I have a very weird behavior with gcc version 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-9).

My code is the following:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    [[maybe_unused]] int x{64};
    std::cout << new char[]{"hi"};
    return 0;
}

With my Makefile, I generate an executable with the following steps:

ccache g++ -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wpedantic -std=c++20 -g -Og -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG  -I src -c src/tmp.cpp -o obj/tmp.o
ccache g++ obj/tmp.o -o bin/tmp -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -lfmt -lm -fsanitize=address,undefined

If I execute `bin/tmp`, it prints 'hi' and does not trigger the sanitizer.

If I replace `g++` to `clang++`, the generated executable triggers the sanitizer and catches the memory leak.

Here's the output:

hi
=================================================================
==12782==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x55fafedff07d in operator new[](unsigned long) (/home/stefanos/code/cpp/tmp/bin/tmp+0xdf07d) (BuildId: 0903120ed7ac810b75b124e3d84396bbe7870f32)
    #1 0x55fafee0156a in main /home/stefanos/code/cpp/tmp/src/tmp.cpp:6:18

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).


To make GCC catch the leak, I either have to add a newline at the end of {"hi"} or add `std::flush;`:

stefanos@debian:~/code/cpp/tmp $ cat src/tmp.cpp 
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    [[maybe_unused]] int x{64};
    std::cout << new char[]{"hi"} << '\n';
}

stefanos@debian:~/code/cpp/tmp $ make
ccache g++ -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wpedantic -std=c++20 -g -Og -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG  -I src -c src/tmp.cpp -o obj/tmp.o
ccache g++ obj/tmp.o -o bin/tmp -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -lfmt -lm -fsanitize=address,undefined 
make  -j4 --jobserver-auth=3,4 got executed in debug mode...
stefanos@debian:~/code/cpp/tmp $ bin/tmp 
hi

=================================================================
==12975==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f0437de7628 in operator new[](unsigned long) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:98
    #1 0x556a5b56e1bc in main src/tmp.cpp:6

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Am I doing something wrong?