[PATCH v3] libstdc++: Fix reserve of size_t(-1) elements in piecewise_constant_distribution. [PR113761]

Tomasz Kamiński tkaminsk@redhat.com
Wed May 13 14:52:50 GMT 2026


The piecewise_constant_distribution constructor from std::initializer_list il,
unconditionally reserve _M_den for il.size()-1 elements. In case when the il.size()
was zero, this led to unsigned overflow, and attempt to allocate size_t(-1)
elements.

This patch addresses above, by refactoring the constructors of param_type for
both piecewise_constant_distribution and piecewise_linear_distribution, to
exit early (and do not populate internal vectors) if number of intervals range is
smaller than two. For the constructor accepting pair of iterators, this is done
by checking result of __detail::__load_first2, that extracts up to two elements,
and returns false, if less than two is found.

Furthermore, we if the number of intervals is equal to two (for iterator __bbegin
is at __bend after __load_first2), we store densities value on stack, and call
newly introduced an _M_initialize2 helper, that does not populate internal vector
if __ints and __dens values correspond to default configuration.

With both of above changes, we no longer populate _M_int and _M_den with default
values, and corresponding code that clears them in _M_initialize is not necessary.
This avoids any unnecessary memory allocators.

For constructor accepting two iterators, we reserve required space in _M_int vector,
if the iterators are forward (or model sized_sentinel in C++20). The _M_den
initialization is performed afterwards, so _M_int size is already determined
(even for input iterators) and it can be used for call to reserve.

Finally, the _M_initialize members are renamed to _M_configure, so the new
implementation that skips the check, is not used by TU compiler will other
that would invoke it with empty vector, and thus retrigger the issue.

	PR libstdc++/113761

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/random.h
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize): Remove.
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_configure)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_configure): Define.
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize2)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize2): Declare.
	* include/bits/random.tcc (__detail::__load_first2): Define.
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize):
	Rename to...
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_configure)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_configure):
	Renamed implementation of _M_initialize, that removes checks for
	default values.
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize2)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_initialize2): Define.
	(piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::param_type)
	(piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::param_type):
	Exit early for less that two intervals. Use _M_initialize2 to handle
	two intervals case. Reserve _M_int for iterators case.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/range.cc:
	Test input and forward iterators, in addition to random_access ones.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/range.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/fallback.cc:
	New test.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/fallback.cc:
	New test.
---
v2 changes:
- rename _M_intialize to _M_configure to avoid ABI break, I used configure
  as name, because we call it with already initialized _M_int and _M_den
- updated commit description to fix the typos and unclear sentences
- added explanation for rename to commit description
- moved * to type in _M_initialize2 signatures
- used for-each to initialize entities for picewise_linear_distribution
  constructor from initializer_list
I haven't updated the copying from __wbegin to use _M_assign, as the
conditions need to look at reference type (if it is _Real), so we add
complexity, without real benefit.

Testing on x86_64-linux. *picewise* test passed again, so didn't make
new typos. OK for trunk when all test passes?

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h            |  10 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc          | 224 ++++++++++++++----
 .../cons/fallback.cc                          | 108 +++++++++
 .../cons/range.cc                             |  17 +-
 .../cons/fallback.cc                          | 127 ++++++++++
 .../cons/range.cc                             |  17 +-
 6 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/fallback.cc
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/fallback.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
index 3fda69c4399..5d037465d3c 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
@@ -6466,7 +6466,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
 
       private:
 	void
-	_M_initialize();
+	_M_configure();
+
+	void
+	_M_initialize2(const _RealType* __ints, _RealType __den);
 
 	std::vector<_RealType> _M_int;
 	std::vector<double> _M_den;
@@ -6746,7 +6749,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
 
       private:
 	void
-	_M_initialize();
+	_M_configure();
+
+	void
+	_M_initialize2(const _RealType* __ints, const _RealType* __dens);
 
 	std::vector<_RealType> _M_int;
 	std::vector<double> _M_den;
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
index 4475e365c2d..80b51d099fa 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
@@ -2945,18 +2945,8 @@ namespace __detail
   template<typename _RealType>
     void
     piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::
-    _M_initialize()
+    _M_configure()
     {
-      if (_M_int.size() < 2
-	  || (_M_int.size() == 2
-	      && _M_int[0] == _RealType(0)
-	      && _M_int[1] == _RealType(1)))
-	{
-	  _M_int.clear();
-	  _M_den.clear();
-	  return;
-	}
-
       const double __sum = std::accumulate(_M_den.begin(),
 					   _M_den.end(), 0.0);
       __glibcxx_assert(__sum > 0);
@@ -2975,6 +2965,46 @@ namespace __detail
 	_M_den[__k] /= _M_int[__k + 1] - _M_int[__k];
     }
 
+  template<typename _RealType>
+    void
+    piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::
+    _M_initialize2(const _RealType* __ints, _RealType __den)
+    {
+      if (__ints[0] == _RealType(0) && __ints[1] == _RealType(1))
+	return;
+
+      _M_int.reserve(2);
+      _M_int.push_back(__ints[0]);
+      _M_int.push_back(__ints[1]);
+
+      _M_den.reserve(1);
+      _M_den.push_back(__den);
+      _M_configure();
+    }
+
+namespace __detail
+{
+  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RealType>
+    bool
+    __load_first2(_InputIterator& __first, _InputIterator __last,
+		  _RealType* __out)
+    {
+      if (__first == __last)
+	return false;
+
+      *__out = *__first;
+      ++__first;
+      if (__first == __last)
+	return false;
+
+      ++__out;
+      *__out = *__first;
+      ++__first;
+      return true;
+    }
+} // namespace __detail
+
+
   template<typename _RealType>
     template<typename _InputIteratorB, typename _InputIteratorW>
       piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::
@@ -2983,21 +3013,39 @@ namespace __detail
 		 _InputIteratorW __wbegin)
       : _M_int(), _M_den(), _M_cp()
       {
-	if (__bbegin != __bend)
-	  {
-	    for (;;)
-	      {
-		_M_int.push_back(*__bbegin);
-		++__bbegin;
-		if (__bbegin == __bend)
-		  break;
+	_RealType __ints[2];
+	if (!__detail::__load_first2(__bbegin, __bend, __ints))
+	  return;
 
-		_M_den.push_back(*__wbegin);
-		++__wbegin;
-	      }
+	if (__bbegin == __bend)
+	  {
+	    _M_initialize2(__ints, *__wbegin);
+	    return;
 	  }
 
-	_M_initialize();
+#if __glibcxx_concepts // C++ >= C++20
+	if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_InputIteratorB, _InputIteratorB>
+			|| forward_iterator<_InputIteratorB>)
+	  _M_int.reserve(2 + size_t(ranges::distance(__bbegin, __bend)));
+#else
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions" // if constexpr
+	if constexpr (is_convertible<__iter_category_t<_InputIteratorB>,
+				     forward_iterator_tag>::value)
+	  _M_int.reserve(2 + size_t(std::distance(__bbegin, __bend)));
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+	_M_int.push_back(__ints[0]);
+	_M_int.push_back(__ints[1]);
+	for (; __bbegin != __bend; ++__bbegin)
+	  _M_int.push_back(*__bbegin);
+
+	_M_den.reserve(_M_int.size() - 1);
+	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _M_int.size() - 1; (void)++__k, ++__wbegin)
+	  _M_den.push_back(*__wbegin);
+
+	_M_configure();
       }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
@@ -3006,15 +3054,23 @@ namespace __detail
       param_type(initializer_list<_RealType> __bl, _Func __fw)
       : _M_int(), _M_den(), _M_cp()
       {
-	_M_int.reserve(__bl.size());
-	for (auto __biter = __bl.begin(); __biter != __bl.end(); ++__biter)
-	  _M_int.push_back(*__biter);
+	if (__bl.size() < 2)
+	  return;
 
+	if (__bl.size() == 2)
+	  {
+	    const _RealType *__ints = __bl.begin();
+	    _RealType __den = __fw(0.5 * (__ints[1] + __ints[0]));
+	    _M_initialize2(__ints, __den);
+	    return;
+	  }
+
+	_M_int = __bl;
 	_M_den.reserve(_M_int.size() - 1);
 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _M_int.size() - 1; ++__k)
 	  _M_den.push_back(__fw(0.5 * (_M_int[__k + 1] + _M_int[__k])));
 
-	_M_initialize();
+	_M_configure();
       }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
@@ -3025,6 +3081,13 @@ namespace __detail
       {
 	const size_t __n = __nw == 0 ? 1 : __nw;
 	const _RealType __delta = (__xmax - __xmin) / __n;
+	if (__n == 1)
+	  {
+	    _RealType __ints[2] = { __xmin, __xmin + __delta };
+	    _RealType __den = __fw(__xmin * 0.5 * __delta);
+	    _M_initialize2(__ints, __den);
+	    return;
+	  }
 
 	_M_int.reserve(__n + 1);
 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k <= __nw; ++__k)
@@ -3034,7 +3097,7 @@ namespace __detail
 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __nw; ++__k)
 	  _M_den.push_back(__fw(_M_int[__k] + 0.5 * __delta));
 
-	_M_initialize();
+	_M_configure();
       }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
@@ -3159,19 +3222,8 @@ namespace __detail
   template<typename _RealType>
     void
     piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::
-    _M_initialize()
+    _M_configure()
     {
-      if (_M_int.size() < 2
-	  || (_M_int.size() == 2
-	      && _M_int[0] == _RealType(0)
-	      && _M_int[1] == _RealType(1)
-	      && _M_den[0] == _M_den[1]))
-	{
-	  _M_int.clear();
-	  _M_den.clear();
-	  return;
-	}
-
       double __sum = 0.0;
       _M_cp.reserve(_M_int.size() - 1);
       _M_m.reserve(_M_int.size() - 1);
@@ -3194,7 +3246,27 @@ namespace __detail
 
       //  Make sure the last cumulative probablility is one.
       _M_cp[_M_cp.size() - 1] = 1.0;
-     }
+    }
+
+  template<typename _RealType>
+    void
+    piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::
+    _M_initialize2(const _RealType* __ints, const _RealType* __dens)
+    {
+      if (__ints[0] == _RealType(0)
+	  && __ints[1] == _RealType(1)
+	  && __dens[0] == __dens[1])
+	return;
+
+      _M_int.reserve(2);
+      _M_int.push_back(__ints[0]);
+      _M_int.push_back(__ints[1]);
+
+      _M_den.reserve(2);
+      _M_den.push_back(__dens[0]);
+      _M_den.push_back(__dens[1]);
+      _M_configure();
+    }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
     template<typename _InputIteratorB, typename _InputIteratorW>
@@ -3204,13 +3276,43 @@ namespace __detail
 		 _InputIteratorW __wbegin)
       : _M_int(), _M_den(), _M_cp(), _M_m()
       {
-	for (; __bbegin != __bend; ++__bbegin, (void) ++__wbegin)
+	_RealType __ints[2];
+	if (!__detail::__load_first2(__bbegin, __bend, __ints))
+	  return;
+
+	if (__bbegin == __bend)
 	  {
-	    _M_int.push_back(*__bbegin);
-	    _M_den.push_back(*__wbegin);
+	    _RealType __dens[2];
+	    __dens[0] = *__wbegin;
+	    ++__wbegin;
+	    __dens[1] = *__wbegin;
+	    _M_initialize2(__ints, __dens);
+	    return;
 	  }
 
-	_M_initialize();
+#if __glibcxx_concepts // C++ >= C++20
+	if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_InputIteratorB, _InputIteratorB>
+			|| forward_iterator<_InputIteratorB>)
+	  _M_int.reserve(2 + size_t(ranges::distance(__bbegin, __bend)));
+#else
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions" // if constexpr
+	if constexpr (is_convertible<__iter_category_t<_InputIteratorB>,
+				     forward_iterator_tag>::value)
+	  _M_int.reserve(2 + size_t(std::distance(__bbegin, __bend)));
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+	_M_int.push_back(__ints[0]);
+	_M_int.push_back(__ints[1]);
+	for (; __bbegin != __bend; ++__bbegin)
+	  _M_int.push_back(*__bbegin);
+
+	_M_den.reserve(_M_int.size());
+	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_int.size(); (void)++__i, ++__wbegin)
+	  _M_den.push_back(*__wbegin);
+
+	_M_configure();
       }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
@@ -3219,15 +3321,24 @@ namespace __detail
       param_type(initializer_list<_RealType> __bl, _Func __fw)
       : _M_int(), _M_den(), _M_cp(), _M_m()
       {
-	_M_int.reserve(__bl.size());
-	_M_den.reserve(__bl.size());
-	for (auto __biter = __bl.begin(); __biter != __bl.end(); ++__biter)
+	if (__bl.size() < 2)
+	  return;
+
+	if (__bl.size() == 2)
 	  {
-	    _M_int.push_back(*__biter);
-	    _M_den.push_back(__fw(*__biter));
+	    const _RealType *__ints = __bl.begin();
+	    _RealType __den[2];
+	    __den[0] = __fw(__ints[0]);
+	    __den[1] = __fw(__ints[1]);
+	    _M_initialize2(__ints, __den);
+	    return;
 	  }
 
-	_M_initialize();
+	_M_int = __bl;
+	_M_den.reserve(__bl.size());
+	for (_RealType __b : __bl)
+	  _M_den.push_back(__fw(__b));
+	_M_configure();
       }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
@@ -3238,6 +3349,15 @@ namespace __detail
       {
 	const size_t __n = __nw == 0 ? 1 : __nw;
 	const _RealType __delta = (__xmax - __xmin) / __n;
+	if (__n == 1)
+	  {
+	    _RealType __ints[2] = { __xmin, __xmin + __delta };
+	    _RealType __dens[2];
+	    __dens[0] = __fw(__ints[0]);
+	    __dens[1] = __fw(__ints[1]);
+	    _M_initialize2(__ints, __dens);
+	    return;
+	  }
 
 	_M_int.reserve(__n + 1);
 	_M_den.reserve(__n + 1);
@@ -3247,7 +3367,7 @@ namespace __detail
 	    _M_den.push_back(__fw(_M_int[__k] + __delta));
 	  }
 
-	_M_initialize();
+	_M_configure();
       }
 
   template<typename _RealType>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/fallback.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/fallback.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e03a1e187a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/fallback.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
+
+#include <random>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
+
+using dist = std::piecewise_linear_distribution<>;
+
+template<typename... Args>
+bool
+is_default(Args&&... args)
+{
+  std::piecewise_constant_distribution<> u(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+  std::vector<double> ints = u.intervals();
+  if (ints.size() != 2 || ints[0] != 0.0 || ints[1] != 1.0)
+    return false;
+
+  std::vector<double> dens = u.densities();
+  if (dens.size() != 1 || dens[0] != 1.0)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+template<template<typename> class Range>
+void
+test_it_pair()
+{
+  double wt[2];
+  double x[3];
+
+  Range<double> r0(x, x);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r0.begin(), r0.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[0] = 4.2;
+  Range<double> r1a(x, x+1);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r1a.begin(), r1a.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[0] = 0.0;
+  Range<double> r1b(x, x+1);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r1b.begin(), r1b.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[1] = 1.0;
+  wt[0] = 13.0;
+  Range<double> r2a(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r2a.begin(), r2a.end(), wt) );
+
+  wt[0] = 4.2;
+  Range<double> r2b(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r2b.begin(), r2b.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[1] = 0.5;
+  Range<double> r2c(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( !is_default(r2c.begin(), r2c.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[2] = 1.0;
+  wt[1] = 2.0;
+  Range<double> r3(x, x+3);
+  VERIFY( !is_default(r3.begin(), r3.end(), wt) );
+}
+
+void test_init_list()
+{
+  auto c = [](double x) { return 10; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{}, c) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{4.2}, c) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 1.0}, c) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5}, c) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5, 1.0}, c) );
+
+  auto rel = [](double x) { return x; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{}, rel) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{4.2}, rel) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 1.0}, rel) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5}, rel) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5, 1.0}, rel) );
+}
+
+void test_xbound()
+{
+  auto c = [](double x) { return 10; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(0, 0.0, 1.0, c) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(0, 0.0, 0.5, c) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(1, 0.0, 1.0, c) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(1, 0.0, 0.5, c) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(2, 0.0, 1.0, c) );
+
+  auto rel = [](double x) { return x; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(0, 0.0, 1.0, rel) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(0, 0.0, 0.5, rel) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(1, 0.0, 1.0, rel) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(1, 0.0, 0.5, rel) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(2, 0.0, 1.0, rel) );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  using namespace __gnu_test;
+  test_it_pair<input_container>();
+  test_it_pair<forward_container>();
+  test_it_pair<random_access_container>();
+
+  test_init_list();
+  test_xbound();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/range.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/range.cc
index 3714e460391..4bfa20ea3bb 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/range.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/cons/range.cc
@@ -25,13 +25,17 @@
 
 #include <random>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
 
+template<template<typename> class Range>
 void
-test01()
+test_it_pair()
 {
-  std::vector<double> x = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
-  std::vector<double> wt = {0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 1.5, 0.5};
-  std::piecewise_constant_distribution<> u(x.begin(), x.end(), wt.begin());
+  double x[6] = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
+  double wt[5] = {0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 1.5, 0.5};
+
+  Range<double> r(x, x+6);
+  std::piecewise_constant_distribution<> u(r.begin(), r.end(), wt);
   std::vector<double> interval = u.intervals();
   std::vector<double> density = u.densities();
   VERIFY( interval.size() == 6 );
@@ -44,6 +48,9 @@ test01()
 
 int main()
 {
-  test01();
+  using namespace __gnu_test;
+  test_it_pair<input_container>();
+  test_it_pair<forward_container>();
+  test_it_pair<random_access_container>();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/fallback.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/fallback.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b2e6ca65123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/fallback.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
+
+#include <random>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
+
+using dist = std::piecewise_linear_distribution<>;
+
+template<typename... Args>
+bool
+is_default(Args&&... args)
+{
+  std::piecewise_linear_distribution<> u(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+  std::vector<double> ints = u.intervals();
+  if (ints.size() != 2 || ints[0] != 0.0 || ints[1] != 1.0)
+    return false;
+
+  std::vector<double> dens = u.densities();
+  if (dens.size() != 2 || dens[0] != 1.0 || dens[1] != 1.0)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+template<template<typename> class Range>
+void
+test_it_pair()
+{
+  double wt[3];
+  double x[3];
+
+  Range<double> r0(x, x);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r0.begin(), r0.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[0] = 4.2;
+  Range<double> r1a(x, x+1);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r1a.begin(), r1a.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[0] = 0.0;
+  Range<double> r1b(x, x+1);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r1b.begin(), r1b.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[1] = 1.0;
+  wt[0] = wt[1] = 13.0;
+  Range<double> r2a(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r2a.begin(), r2a.end(), wt) );
+
+  wt[0] = wt[1] = 1.0;
+  Range<double> r2b(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( is_default(r2b.begin(), r2b.end(), wt) );
+
+  wt[1] = 2.0;
+  Range<double> r2c(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( !is_default(r2c.begin(), r2c.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[1] = 0.5;
+  wt[0] = wt[1] = 2.0;
+  Range<double> r2d(x, x+2);
+  VERIFY( !is_default(r2d.begin(), r2d.end(), wt) );
+
+  x[2] = 1.0;
+  wt[2] = wt[0];
+  Range<double> r3(x, x+3);
+  VERIFY( !is_default(r3.begin(), r3.end(), wt) );
+}
+
+void test_init_list()
+{
+  auto c1 = [](double x) { return 1.0; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{}, c1) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{4.2}, c1) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 1.0}, c1) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5}, c1) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5, 1.0}, c1) );
+
+  auto c2 = [](double x) { return 4.2; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{}, c2) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{4.2}, c2) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 1.0}, c2) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5}, c2) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5, 1.0}, c2) );
+
+  auto id = [](double x) { return x; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{}, id) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{4.2}, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 1.0}, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5}, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(std::initializer_list<double>{0.0, 0.5, 1.0}, id) );
+}
+
+void test_xbound()
+{
+  auto c1 = [](double x) { return 1.0; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(0, 0.0, 1.0, c1) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(0, 0.0, 0.5, c1) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(1, 0.0, 1.0, c1) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(1, 0.0, 0.5, c1) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(2, 0.0, 1.0, c1) );
+
+  auto c2 = [](double x) { return 4.2; };
+  VERIFY(  is_default(0, 0.0, 1.0, c2) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(0, 0.0, 0.5, c2) );
+  VERIFY(  is_default(1, 0.0, 1.0, c2) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(1, 0.0, 0.5, c2) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(2, 0.0, 1.0, c2) );
+
+  auto id = [](double x) { return x; };
+  VERIFY( !is_default(0, 0.0, 1.0, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(0, 0.0, 0.5, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(1, 0.0, 1.0, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(1, 0.0, 0.5, id) );
+  VERIFY( !is_default(2, 0.0, 1.0, id) );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  using namespace __gnu_test;
+  test_it_pair<input_container>();
+  test_it_pair<forward_container>();
+  test_it_pair<random_access_container>();
+
+  test_init_list();
+  test_xbound();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/range.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/range.cc
index c698e7a66e6..af979fdac42 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/range.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/cons/range.cc
@@ -25,13 +25,17 @@
 
 #include <random>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
 
+template<template<typename> class Range>
 void
-test01()
+test_it_pair()
 {
-  std::vector<double> x = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
-  std::vector<double> wt = {0.0, 1.0, 2.5, 1.5, 3.5, 0.0};
-  std::piecewise_linear_distribution<> u(x.begin(), x.end(), wt.begin());
+  double x[] = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
+  double wt[] = {0.0, 1.0, 2.5, 1.5, 3.5, 0.0};
+
+  Range<double> r(x, x+6);
+  std::piecewise_linear_distribution<> u(r.begin(), r.end(), wt);
   std::vector<double> interval = u.intervals();
   std::vector<double> density = u.densities();
   VERIFY( interval.size() == 6 );
@@ -44,6 +48,9 @@ test01()
 
 int main()
 {
-  test01();
+  using namespace __gnu_test;
+  test_it_pair<input_container>();
+  test_it_pair<forward_container>();
+  test_it_pair<random_access_container>();
   return 0;
 }
-- 
2.54.0



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