[PATCH] libstdc++: Use const_cast to workaround tm_zone being non-const

[Jonathan Wakely]

Iain reported that he's seeing this on Darwin:

include/bits/chrono_io.h:914: warning: ISO C++ forbids converting a string constant to 'char*' [-Wwrite-strings]

This is because the BSD definition ot tm::tm_zone is a char* (and has
been since 1987) rather than const char* as in Glibc and POSIX.1-2024.

This uses const_cast<char*> when setting the tm_zone member. This should
be safe because libc doesn't actually write anything to tm_zone, it's
only non-const because the BSD definition predates the addition of the
const keyword to C.

For targets where it's a const char* the cast won't matter because it
will be converted back to const char* on assignment anyway.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/chrono_io.h (__formatter_chrono::_M_c): Use
	const_cast when setting tm.tm_zone.
---

Testing x86_64-linux.

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
index 08969166d2f..c55b651d049 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
@@ -907,21 +907,22 @@ namespace __format
 
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
 	  // POSIX.1-2024 adds tm.tm_zone which will be used for %Z.
+	  // BSD has had tm_zone since 1987 but as char* so cast away const.
 	  if constexpr (__is_time_point_v<_Tp>)
 	    {
 	      // One of sys_time, utc_time, or local_time.
 	      if constexpr (!is_same_v<typename _Tp::clock, local_t>)
-		__tm.tm_zone = "UTC";
+		__tm.tm_zone = const_cast<char*>("UTC");
 	    }
 	  else if constexpr (__is_specialization_of<_Tp, __local_time_fmt>)
 	    {
 	      // local-time-format-t is used to provide time zone info for
 	      // one of zoned_time, tai_time, gps_time, or local_time.
 	      if (__t._M_abbrev)
-		__tm.tm_zone = __t._M_abbrev->c_str();
+		__tm.tm_zone = const_cast<char*>(__t._M_abbrev->c_str());
 	    }
 	  else
-	    __tm.tm_zone = "UTC";
+	    __tm.tm_zone = const_cast<char*>("UTC");
 #endif
 
 	  auto __d = _S_days(__t); // Either sys_days or local_days.
-- 
2.49.0