[PATCH] libstdc++: Lift locale initialization in main chrono format loop [PR110739]

Tomasz Kamiński tkaminsk@redhat.com
Fri Jun 27 14:59:01 GMT 2025


This patch lifts locale initialization from locale-specific handling methods
into _M_format_to function, and pass the locale by const reference.
To avoid uncessary computation of locale::classic(), we use _Optional_locale,
and emplace __fc.locale() into it only for localized formatting 
(_M_spec._M_localized) or locale::classic() if chrono-spec contains locale
specific specifiers (_M_spec._M_locale_specific).
The later is inprecise, as locale::classic() is only needed for subset of
locale-specific specifiers (%a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %p, %r) while _M_locale_specific
is set for %x,%x and if O/E modifiers are used. However, default output are not
impacted (they use %b), or in case when month (%b) and weekday (%a) is used, the
locale::classic() is be constructed once for non-localized output.
 
In _M_S we no longer guard quering of numpuct facet, with check that requires
potentially equally expensive construction of locale::classic. We also mark
localized as unlikely.

The _M_locale method is no longer used in __formatter_chrono, and thus was
moved to __formatter_duration.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/chrono_io.h (__formatter_chrono::_M_format_to):
	Compute locale and pass it to specifiers method.
	(__formatter_chrono::_M_a_A, __formatter_chrono::_M_b_B)
	(__formatter_chrono::_M_c, __formatter_chrono::_M_p)
	(__formatter_chrono::_M_r): Accept locale instead of format context.
	(__formatter_chrono::_M_subsecs): Call __ctx.locale() directly,
	instead of _M_locale and do not compare with locale::classic().
	Add [[unlikely]] attributes.
	(__formatter_chrono::_M_locale): Move to __formatter_duration.
	(__formatter_duration::_M_locale): Moved from __formatter_chrono.
---
Doing this in separate patch, as I wanted to fix overlow warning soon.
I have realized that we have dedicated _Optional_locale that I can use
to avoid calling locale::classic().
Testing on x86_64-linux. OK for trunk when all test passes?

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h | 71 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
index bcf9830fb9e..a25cb9ada01 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
@@ -964,10 +964,16 @@ namespace __format
 	    return std::move(__out);
 	  };
 
+	  _Optional_locale __loc;
+	  if (_M_spec._M_localized)
+	    __loc = __fc.locale();
+	  else if (_M_spec._M_locale_specific)
+	    __loc = locale::classic();
+
 	  struct tm __tm{};
 	  bool __use_locale_fmt = false;
 	  if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_locale_specific)
-	    if (__fc.locale() != locale::classic())
+	    if (__loc.value() != locale::classic())
 	      {
 		__use_locale_fmt = true;
 
@@ -1004,7 +1010,7 @@ namespace __format
 	    {
 	      _CharT __c = *__first++;
 	      if (__use_locale_fmt && _S_localized_spec(__c, __mod)) [[unlikely]]
-		__out = _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __fc.locale(),
+		__out = _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc.value(),
 				      __tm, __c, __mod);
 	      else switch (__c)
 		{
@@ -1014,15 +1020,17 @@ namespace __format
 		  break;
 		case 'a':
 		case 'A':
-		  __out = _M_a_A(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __fc, __c == 'A');
+		  __out = _M_a_A(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out),
+				 __loc.value(), __c == 'A');
 		  break;
 		case 'b':
 		case 'h':
 		case 'B':
-		  __out = _M_b_B(__t._M_month, std::move(__out), __fc, __c == 'B');
+		  __out = _M_b_B(__t._M_month, std::move(__out),
+				 __loc.value(), __c == 'B');
 		  break;
 		case 'c':
-		  __out = _M_c(__t, std::move(__out), __fc);
+		  __out = _M_c(__t, std::move(__out), __loc.value());
 		  break;
 		case 'C':
 		case 'y':
@@ -1058,7 +1066,7 @@ namespace __format
 		  __out = _M_M(__t._M_minutes, __print_sign());
 		  break;
 		case 'p':
-		  __out = _M_p(__t._M_hours, std::move(__out), __fc);
+		  __out = _M_p(__t._M_hours, std::move(__out), __loc.value());
 		  break;
 		case 'q':
 		  __out = _M_q(__t._M_unit_suffix, std::move(__out));
@@ -1067,7 +1075,7 @@ namespace __format
 		  __out = _M_Q(__t, __print_sign(), __fc);
 		  break;
 		case 'r':
-		  __out = _M_r(__t, __print_sign(), __fc);
+		  __out = _M_r(__t, __print_sign(), __loc.value());
 		  break;
 		case 'R':
 		case 'X':
@@ -1146,10 +1154,10 @@ namespace __format
 	  return std::move(__out);
 	}
 
-      template<typename _OutIter, typename _FormatContext>
+      template<typename _OutIter>
 	_OutIter
 	_M_a_A(chrono::weekday __wd, _OutIter __out,
-	       _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __full) const
+	       const locale& __loc, bool __full) const
 	{
 	  // %a Locale's abbreviated weekday name.
 	  // %A Locale's full weekday name.
@@ -1165,7 +1173,6 @@ namespace __format
 			__string_view(_GLIBCXX_WIDEN(" is not a valid weekday")));
 	    }
 
-	  locale __loc = _M_locale(__ctx);
 	  const auto& __tp = use_facet<__timepunct<_CharT>>(__loc);
 	  const _CharT* __days[7];
 	  if (__full)
@@ -1176,10 +1183,10 @@ namespace __format
 	  return _M_write(std::move(__out), __loc, __str);
 	}
 
-      template<typename _OutIter, typename _FormatContext>
+      template<typename _OutIter>
 	_OutIter
 	_M_b_B(chrono::month __m, _OutIter __out,
-	       _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __full) const
+	       const locale& __loc, bool __full) const
 	{
 	  // %b Locale's abbreviated month name.
 	  // %B Locale's full month name.
@@ -1195,7 +1202,6 @@ namespace __format
 			__string_view(_GLIBCXX_WIDEN(" is not a valid month")));
 	    }
 
-	  locale __loc = _M_locale(__ctx);
 	  const auto& __tp = use_facet<__timepunct<_CharT>>(__loc);
 	  const _CharT* __months[12];
 	  if (__full)
@@ -1206,17 +1212,17 @@ namespace __format
 	  return _M_write(std::move(__out), __loc, __str);
 	}
 
-      template<typename _OutIter, typename _FormatContext>
+      template<typename _OutIter>
 	_OutIter
 	_M_c(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _OutIter __out,
-	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
+	     const locale& __loc) const
 	{
 	  // %c  Locale's date and time representation, for C-locale: %a %b %e %T %Y
 	  // %Ec Locale's alternate date and time representation, for C-locale same as above
 
-	  __out = _M_a_A(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __ctx, false);
+	  __out = _M_a_A(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __loc, false);
 	  *__out = _S_space;
-	  __out = _M_b_B(__t._M_month, std::move(++__out), __ctx, false);
+	  __out = _M_b_B(__t._M_month, std::move(++__out), __loc, false);
 	  *__out = _S_space;
 	  __out = _M_d_e(__t._M_day, std::move(++__out), 'e');
 	  *__out = _S_space;
@@ -1458,16 +1464,15 @@ namespace __format
 	  return __format::__write(std::move(__out), _S_two_digits(__i));
 	}
 
-      template<typename _OutIter, typename _FormatContext>
+      template<typename _OutIter>
 	_OutIter
-	_M_p(chrono::hours __h, _OutIter __out, _FormatContext& __ctx) const
+	_M_p(chrono::hours __h, _OutIter __out, const locale& __loc) const
 	{
 	  // %p The locale's equivalent of the AM/PM designations.
 	  auto __hi =  __h.count();
 	  if (__hi >= 24) [[unlikely]]
 	    __hi %= 24;
 
-	  locale __loc = _M_locale(__ctx);
 	  const auto& __tp = use_facet<__timepunct<_CharT>>(__loc);
 	  const _CharT* __ampm[2];
 	  __tp._M_am_pm(__ampm);
@@ -1491,10 +1496,10 @@ namespace __format
 	  return std::vformat_to(std::move(__out), _S_empty_spec, __t._M_ereps);
 	}
 
-      template<typename _OutIter, typename _FormatContext>
+      template<typename _OutIter>
 	_OutIter
 	_M_r(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _OutIter __out,
-	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
+	     const locale& __loc) const
 	{
 	  // %r Locale's 12-hour clock time, for C-locale: %I:%M:%S %p
 	  auto __hi = __t._M_hours.count() % 12;
@@ -1511,7 +1516,7 @@ namespace __format
 
 	  __string_view __sv(__buf, 9);
 	  __out = __format::__write(std::move(__out), __sv);
-	  return _M_p(__t._M_hours, std::move(__out), __ctx);
+	  return _M_p(__t._M_hours, std::move(__out), __loc);
 	}
 
       template<typename _OutIter>
@@ -1575,9 +1580,9 @@ namespace __format
 	    return __out;
 
 	  _CharT __dot = _S_dot;
-	  if (_M_spec._M_localized)
-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
+	  if (_M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]]
 	    {
+	      auto __loc = __ctx.locale();
 	      const auto& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT>>(__loc);
 	      __dot = __np.decimal_point();
 	    }
@@ -1587,8 +1592,8 @@ namespace __format
 	  if (_M_spec._M_floating_point_rep)
 	    {
 	      _Str_sink<_CharT> __sink;
-	      if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_custom_rep)
-		 std::vformat_to(__sink.out(), _M_locale(__ctx),
+	      if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_custom_rep) [[unlikely]]
+		 std::vformat_to(__sink.out(), __ctx.locale(),
 				 _GLIBCXX_WIDEN("{1:0.{2}Lf}"), __t._M_ereps);
 	      else
 		 std::vformat_to(__sink.out(),
@@ -1846,7 +1851,6 @@ namespace __format
 	};
 
       using __formatter_chrono<_CharT>::__formatter_chrono;
-      using __formatter_chrono<_CharT>::_M_locale;
       using __formatter_chrono<_CharT>::_M_spec;
 
       template<typename _Duration, typename _ParseContext>
@@ -1876,6 +1880,17 @@ namespace __format
 	  return __res;
 	}
 
+      // Return the formatting locale.
+      template<typename _FormatContext>
+	std::locale
+	_M_locale(_FormatContext& __fc) const
+	{
+	  if (!_M_spec._M_localized)
+	    return std::locale::classic();
+	  else
+	    return __fc.locale();
+	}
+
       // Format duration for empty chrono-specs, e.g. "{}" (C++20 [time.format] p6).
       template<typename _Rep, typename _Period, typename _FormatContext>
 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
-- 
2.49.0



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