[PATCH v2 2/2] libstdc++: Lift chrono localized formatting to main chrono format loop [PR110739]

Jonathan Wakely jwakely@redhat.com
Thu Jun 26 12:09:23 GMT 2025


On 26/06/25 11:39 +0200, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:
>This patch extract calls to _M_locale_fmt and construction of the struct tm,
>from the functions dedicated to each specifier, to main format loop in
>_M_format_to functions. This removes duplicated code repeated for specifiers.

Great, this is exactly what I wanted to do. Removing all the branches
to call _M_locale_fmt from each of the _M_xxx member functions makes
them smaller and potentially faster.

>To allow _M_locale_fmt to only be called if localized formatting is enabled
>('L' is present in chrono-format-spec), we provide a implementations for
>locale specific specifiers (%c, %r, %x, %X) that produces the same result
>as locale::classic():
> * %c is implemented as separate _M_c method
> * %r is implemented as separate _M_r method
> * %x is implemented together with %D, as they provide same behavior,
> * %X is implemented together with %R as _M_R_X, as both of them do not include
>   subseconds.

Nice.

>The handling of subseconds was also extracted to _M_subsecs function that is
>used by _M_S and _M_T specifier. The _M_T is now implemented in terms of
>_M_R_X (printing time without subseconds) and _M_subs.
>
>The __mod responsible for triggering localized formatting was removed from
>method handling most of specifiers, except:
> * _M_S (for %S) for which it determines if subseconds should be included,
> * _M_z (for %z) for which it determines if ':' is used as separator.
>
>	PR libstdc++/110739
>
>libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>	* include/bits/chrono_io.h (__formatter_chrono::_M_use_locale_fmt):
>	Define.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_locale_fmt): Moved to front of the class.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_format_to): Construct and initialize
>	struct tm and call _M_locale_fmt if needed.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_c_r_x_X): Split into separate methods.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_c, __formatter_chrono::_M_r): Define.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_D): Renamed to _M_D_x.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_D_x): Renamed from _M_D.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_R_T): Split into _M_R_X and _M_T.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_R_X): Extracted from _M_R_T.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_T): Define in terms of _M_R_X and _M_subsecs.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_subsecs): Extracted from _M_S.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_S): Replaced __mod with __subs argument,
>	removed _M_locale_fmt call, and delegate to _M_subsecs.
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_C_y_Y, __formatter_chrono::_M_d_e)
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_H_I, __formatter_chrono::_M_m)
>	(__formatter_chrono::_M_u_w, __formatter_chrono::_M_U_V_W): Remove
>	__mod argument and call to _M_locale_fmt.
>---
> libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h | 340 +++++++++++++-------------
> 1 file changed, 172 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
>index 35e95906e6a..d451bde722d 100644
>--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
>+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
>@@ -906,6 +906,40 @@ namespace __format
> 	  return __format::__write(std::move(__out), __s);
> 	}
>
>+      [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
>+      static bool
>+      _S_localized_spec(_CharT __conv, _CharT __mod)
>+      {
>+	switch (__conv)
>+	  {
>+	  case 'c':
>+	  case 'r':
>+	  case 'x':
>+	  case 'X':
>+	    return true;
>+	  case 'z':
>+	    return false;
>+	  default:
>+	    return (bool)__mod;
>+	  };
>+      }
>+
>+      // Use the formatting locale's std::time_put facet to produce
>+      // a locale-specific representation.
>+      template<typename _Iter>
>+	_Iter
>+	_M_locale_fmt(_Iter __out, const locale& __loc, const struct tm& __tm,
>+		      char __fmt, char __mod) const
>+	{
>+	  basic_ostringstream<_CharT> __os;
>+	  __os.imbue(__loc);
>+	  const auto& __tp = use_facet<time_put<_CharT>>(__loc);
>+	  __tp.put(__os, __os, _S_space, &__tm, __fmt, __mod);
>+	  if (__os)
>+	    __out = _M_write(std::move(__out), __loc, __os.view());
>+	  return __out;
>+	}
>+
>       template<typename _Out, typename _FormatContext>
> 	_Out
> 	_M_format_to(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, _Out __out,
>@@ -923,6 +957,36 @@ namespace __format
> 	    return std::move(__out);
> 	  };
>
>+	  struct tm __tm{};
>+	  bool __use_locale_fmt = false;
>+	  if (_M_spec._M_localized && _M_spec._M_locale_specific)
>+	    if (__fc.locale() != locale::classic())
>+	      {
>+		__use_locale_fmt = true;
>+
>+		__tm.tm_year = (int)__t._M_year - 1900;
>+		__tm.tm_yday = __t._M_day_of_year.count();
>+		__tm.tm_mon = (unsigned)__t._M_month - 1;
>+		__tm.tm_mday = (unsigned)__t._M_day;
>+		__tm.tm_wday = __t._M_weekday.c_encoding();
>+		__tm.tm_hour = __t._M_hours.count();
>+		__tm.tm_min = __t._M_minutes.count();
>+		__tm.tm_sec = __t._M_seconds.count();
>+
>+		// Some locales use %Z in their %c format but we don't want strftime
>+		// to use the system's local time zone (from /etc/localtime or $TZ)
>+		// as the output for %Z. Setting tm_isdst to -1 says there is no
>+		// time zone info available for the time in __tm.
>+		__tm.tm_isdst = -1;
>+
>+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
>+		// POSIX.1-2024 adds tm.tm_zone which will be used for %Z.
>+		// BSD has had tm_zone since 1987 but as char* so cast away const.
>+		if (__t._M_zone_cstr)
>+		  __tm.tm_zone = const_cast<char*>(__t._M_zone_cstr);
>+#endif
>+	      }
>+
> 	  // Characters to output for "%n", "%t" and "%%" specifiers.
> 	  constexpr const _CharT* __literals = _GLIBCXX_WIDEN("\n\t%");
>
>@@ -932,7 +996,10 @@ namespace __format
> 	  do
> 	    {
> 	      _CharT __c = *__first++;
>-	      switch (__c)
>+	      if (__use_locale_fmt && _S_localized_spec(__c, __mod)) [[unlikely]]
>+		__out = _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __fc.locale(),
>+				      __tm, __c, __mod);
>+	      else switch (__c)
> 		{
> 		// %\0 is extension for handling weekday index
> 		case '\0':
>@@ -948,22 +1015,20 @@ namespace __format
> 		  __out = _M_b_B(__t._M_month, std::move(__out), __fc, __c == 'B');
> 		  break;
> 		case 'c':
>-		case 'r':
>-		case 'x':
>-		case 'X':
>-		  __out = _M_c_r_x_X(__t, std::move(__out), __fc, __c, __mod);
>+		  __out = _M_c(__t, std::move(__out), __fc);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'C':
> 		case 'y':
> 		case 'Y':
>-		  __out = _M_C_y_Y(__t._M_year, std::move(__out), __fc, __c, __mod);
>+		  __out = _M_C_y_Y(__t._M_year, std::move(__out), __fc, __c);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'd':
> 		case 'e':
>-		  __out = _M_d_e(__t._M_day, std::move(__out), __fc, __c, __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_d_e(__t._M_day, std::move(__out), __fc, __c);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'D':
>-		  __out = _M_D(__t, std::move(__out), __fc);
>+		case 'x':
>+		  __out = _M_D_x(__t, std::move(__out), __fc);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'F':
> 		  __out = _M_F(__t, std::move(__out), __fc);
>@@ -974,16 +1039,16 @@ namespace __format
> 		  break;
> 		case 'H':
> 		case 'I':
>-		  __out = _M_H_I(__t._M_hours, __print_sign(), __fc, __c, __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_H_I(__t._M_hours, __print_sign(), __fc, __c);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'j':
> 		  __out = _M_j(__t, __print_sign(), __fc);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'm':
>-		  __out = _M_m(__t._M_month, std::move(__out), __fc, __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_m(__t._M_month, std::move(__out), __fc);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'M':
>-		  __out = _M_M(__t._M_minutes, __print_sign(), __fc, __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_M(__t._M_minutes, __print_sign(), __fc);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'p':
> 		  __out = _M_p(__t._M_hours, std::move(__out), __fc);
>@@ -994,22 +1059,28 @@ namespace __format
> 		case 'Q':
> 		  __out = _M_Q(__t, __print_sign(), __fc);
> 		  break;
>+		case 'r':
>+		  __out = _M_r(__t, __print_sign(), __fc);
>+		  break;
> 		case 'R':
>+		case 'X':
>+		  __out = _M_R_X(__t, __print_sign(), __fc, __c != 'R');
>+		  break;
> 		case 'T':
>-		  __out = _M_R_T(__t, __print_sign(), __fc, __c == 'T');
>+		  __out = _M_T(__t, __print_sign(), __fc);
> 		  break;
>+
> 		case 'S':
>-		  __out = _M_S(__t, __print_sign(), __fc, __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_S(__t, __print_sign(), __fc, __mod != 'O');
> 		  break;
> 		case 'u':
> 		case 'w':
>-		  __out = _M_u_w(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __fc, __c, __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_u_w(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __fc, __c);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'U':
> 		case 'V':
> 		case 'W':
>-		  __out = _M_U_V_W(__t, std::move(__out), __fc, __c,
>-				   __mod == 'O');
>+		  __out = _M_U_V_W(__t, std::move(__out), __fc, __c);
> 		  break;
> 		case 'z':
> 		  __out = _M_z(__t._M_zone_offset, std::move(__out), __fc, (bool)__mod);
>@@ -1132,50 +1203,27 @@ namespace __format
>
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
>-	_M_c_r_x_X(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-		   _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv, _CharT __mod) const
>+	_M_c(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>+	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
> 	{
>-	  // %c  Locale's date and time representation.
>-	  // %Ec Locale's alternate date and time representation.
>-	  // %r  Locale's 12-hour clock time.
>-	  // %x  Locale's date rep
>-	  // %Ex Locale's alternative date representation.
>-	  // %X  Locale's time rep
>-	  // %EX Locale's alternative time representation.
>-
>-	  using namespace chrono;
>-	  struct tm __tm{};
>-
>-	  // Some locales use %Z in their %c format but we don't want strftime
>-	  // to use the system's local time zone (from /etc/localtime or $TZ)
>-	  // as the output for %Z. Setting tm_isdst to -1 says there is no
>-	  // time zone info available for the time in __tm.
>-	  __tm.tm_isdst = -1;
>-
>-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
>-	  // POSIX.1-2024 adds tm.tm_zone which will be used for %Z.
>-	  // BSD has had tm_zone since 1987 but as char* so cast away const.
>-	  if (__t._M_zone_cstr)
>-	    __tm.tm_zone = const_cast<char*>(__t._M_zone_cstr);
>-#endif
>-
>-	  __tm.tm_year = (int)__t._M_year - 1900;
>-	  __tm.tm_yday = __t._M_day_of_year.count();
>-	  __tm.tm_mon = (unsigned)__t._M_month - 1;
>-	  __tm.tm_mday = (unsigned)__t._M_day;
>-	  __tm.tm_wday = __t._M_weekday.c_encoding();
>-	  __tm.tm_hour = __t._M_hours.count();
>-	  __tm.tm_min = __t._M_minutes.count();
>-	  __tm.tm_sec = __t._M_seconds.count();
>-
>-	  return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), _M_locale(__ctx), __tm,
>-			       __conv, __mod);
>+	  // %c  Locale's date and time representation, for C-locale: %a %b %e %T %Y
>+	  // %Ec Locale's alternate date and time representation, for C-locale same as above
>+
>+	  __out = _M_a_A(__t._M_weekday, std::move(__out), __ctx, false);
>+	  *__out = _S_space;
>+	  __out = _M_b_B(__t._M_month, std::move(++__out), __ctx, false);
>+	  *__out = _S_space;
>+	  __out = _M_d_e(__t._M_day, std::move(++__out), __ctx, 'e');
>+	  *__out = _S_space;
>+	  __out = _M_R_X(__t, std::move(++__out), __ctx, true);
>+	  *__out = _S_space;
>+	  return _M_C_y_Y(__t._M_year, std::move(__out), __ctx, 'Y');
> 	}
>
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_C_y_Y(chrono::year __y, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-		 _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv, _CharT __mod = 0) const
>+		 _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv) const
> 	{
> 	  // %C  Year divided by 100 using floored division.
> 	  // %EC Locale's alternative preresentation of the century (era name).
>@@ -1185,15 +1233,6 @@ namespace __format
> 	  // %Y  Year as a decimal number.
> 	  // %EY Locale's alternative full year representation.
>
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]]
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_year = (int)__y - 1900;
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     __conv, __mod);
>-	      }
>-
> 	  int __yi = (int)__y;
> 	  const bool __is_neg = __yi < 0;
> 	  __yi = __builtin_abs(__yi);
>@@ -1235,9 +1274,13 @@ namespace __format
>
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
>-	_M_D(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	     _FormatContext&) const
>+	_M_D_x(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>+	       _FormatContext&) const
> 	{
>+	  // %D  Equivalent to %m/%d/%y
>+	  // %x  Locale's date rep, for C-locale: %m/%d/%y
>+	  // %Ex Locale's alternative date representation, for C-locale same as above
>+
> 	  auto __di = (unsigned)__t._M_day;
> 	  auto __mi = (unsigned)__t._M_month;
> 	  auto __yi = __builtin_abs((int)__t._M_year) % 100;
>@@ -1267,7 +1310,7 @@ namespace __format
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_d_e(chrono::day __d, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	       _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv, bool __mod = false) const
>+	       _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv) const
> 	{
> 	  // %d  The day of month as a decimal number.
> 	  // %Od Locale's alternative representation.
>@@ -1276,15 +1319,6 @@ namespace __format
>
> 	  unsigned __i = (unsigned)__d;
>
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]]
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_mday = __i;
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     (char)__conv, 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  _CharT __buf[3];
> 	  auto __sv = _S_str_d2(__buf, __i);
> 	  if (__conv == _CharT('e') && __i < 10)
>@@ -1360,7 +1394,7 @@ namespace __format
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_H_I(chrono::hours __h, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	       _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv, bool __mod = false) const
>+	       _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv) const
> 	{
> 	  // %H  The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number.
> 	  // %OH Locale's alternative representation.
>@@ -1369,15 +1403,6 @@ namespace __format
>
> 	  int __i = __h.count();
>
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]]
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_hour = __i;
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     (char)__conv, 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  if (__conv == _CharT('I'))
> 	    {
> 	      __i %= 12;
>@@ -1409,22 +1434,13 @@ namespace __format
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_m(chrono::month __m, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	     _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __mod) const
>+	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
> 	{
> 	  // %m  month as a decimal number.
> 	  // %Om Locale's alternative representation.
>
> 	  auto __i = (unsigned)__m;
>
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]] // %Om
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_mon = __i - 1;
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     'm', 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  _CharT __buf[3];
> 	  return __format::__write(std::move(__out), _S_str_d2(__buf, __i));
> 	}
>@@ -1432,22 +1448,12 @@ namespace __format
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_M(chrono::minutes __m, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	     _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __mod) const
>+	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
> 	{
> 	  // %M  The minute as a decimal number.
> 	  // %OM Locale's alternative representation.
>
> 	  auto __i = __m.count();
>-
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]] // %OM
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_min = __i;
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     'M', 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  return __format::__write(std::move(__out), _S_two_digits(__i));
> 	}
>
>@@ -1488,17 +1494,42 @@ namespace __format
>
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
>-	_M_R_T(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>+	_M_r(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>+	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
>+	{
>+	  // %r Locale's 12-hour clock time, for C-locale: %I:%M:%S %p
>+	  auto __hi = __t._M_hours.count() % 12;
>+	  if (__hi == 0)
>+	    __hi = 12;
>+
>+	  _CharT __buf[9];
>+	  __buf[2] = _S_colon;
>+	  __buf[5] = _S_colon;
>+	  __buf[8] = _S_space;
>+	  _S_fill_two_digits(__buf, __hi);
>+	  _S_fill_two_digits(__buf + 3, __t._M_minutes.count());
>+	  _S_fill_two_digits(__buf + 6, __t._M_seconds.count());
>+
>+	  __string_view __sv(__buf, 9);
>+	  __out = __format::__write(std::move(__out), __sv);
>+	  return _M_p(__t._M_hours, std::move(__out), __ctx);
>+	}
>+
>+      template<typename _FormatContext>
>+	typename _FormatContext::iterator
>+	_M_R_X(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
> 	       _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __secs) const
> 	{
>-	  // %R Equivalent to %H:%M
>-	  // %T Equivalent to %H:%M:%S
>+	  // %R  Equivalent to %H:%M
>+	  // %X  Locale's time rep, for C-locale: %H:%M:%S (without subseconds)
>+	  // %EX Locale's alternative time representation, for C-locale same as above
>+
> 	  auto __hi = __t._M_hours.count();
>
>-	  _CharT __buf[6];
>+	  _CharT __buf[8];
> 	  __buf[2] = _S_colon;
> 	  __buf[5] = _S_colon;
>-	  __string_view __sv(__buf, 5 + __secs);
>+	  __string_view __sv(__buf, 8);
>
> 	  if (__hi >= 100) [[unlikely]]
> 	    {
>@@ -1509,39 +1540,39 @@ namespace __format
> 	    _S_fill_two_digits(__buf, __hi);
>
> 	  _S_fill_two_digits(__buf + 3, __t._M_minutes.count());
>-	  __out = __format::__write(std::move(__out), __sv);
> 	  if (__secs)
>-	    __out = _M_S(__t, std::move(__out), __ctx);
>-	  return __out;
>+	    _S_fill_two_digits(__buf + 6, __t._M_seconds.count());
>+	  else
>+	    __sv.remove_suffix(3);
>+
>+	  return __format::__write(std::move(__out), __sv);
> 	}
>
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_S(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	     _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __mod = false) const
>+	     _FormatContext& __ctx, bool __subs = true) const
> 	{
>-	  // %S  Seconds as a decimal number.

Doesn't this function still handle %S formats? Should this comment be kept?

Apart from that, this patch looks great - OK for trunk (after the
_ChronoData one, obviously).


> 	  // %OS The locale's alternative representation.
> 	  auto __s = __t._M_seconds;
>
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]] // %OS
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_sec = (int)__s.count();
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     'S', 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  __out = __format::__write(std::move(__out),
>-				     _S_two_digits(__s.count()));
>+				    _S_two_digits(__s.count()));
>+	  if (__subs)
>+	    __out = _M_subsecs(__t, std::move(__out), __ctx);
>+	  return __out;
>+	}
>
>+      template<typename _FormatContext>
>+	typename _FormatContext::iterator
>+	_M_subsecs(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t,
>+		   typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>+		   _FormatContext& __ctx) const
>+	{
> 	  unsigned __prec = _M_spec._M_prec_kind != _WP_none
> 			  ? _M_spec._M_get_precision(__ctx)
> 			  : _M_spec._M_prec;
>-
>-	  // %OS formats don't include subseconds
>-	  if (__prec == 0 || __mod)
>+	  if (__prec == 0)
> 	    return __out;
>
> 	  _CharT __dot = _S_dot;
>@@ -1595,25 +1626,25 @@ namespace __format
>
>       // %t handled in _M_format
>
>+      template<typename _FormatContext>
>+	typename _FormatContext::iterator
>+	_M_T(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>+	     _FormatContext& __ctx) const
>+	{
>+	  // %T Equivalent to %H:%M:%S, with subseconds
>+	  __out = _M_R_X(__t, std::move(__out), __ctx, true);
>+	  return _M_subsecs(__t, std::move(__out), __ctx);
>+	}
>+
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_u_w(chrono::weekday __wd, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-	       _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv, bool __mod = false) const
>+	       _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv) const
> 	{
> 	  // %u  ISO weekday as a decimal number (1-7), where Monday is 1.
> 	  // %Ou Locale's alternative numeric rep.
> 	  // %w  Weekday as a decimal number (0-6), where Sunday is 0.
> 	  // %Ow Locale's alternative numeric rep.
>-
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]]
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_wday = __wd.c_encoding();
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     (char)__conv, 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  unsigned __wdi = __conv == 'u' ? __wd.iso_encoding()
> 					 : __wd.c_encoding();
> 	  _CharT __buf[3];
>@@ -1623,7 +1654,7 @@ namespace __format
>       template<typename _FormatContext>
> 	typename _FormatContext::iterator
> 	_M_U_V_W(const _ChronoData<_CharT>& __t, typename _FormatContext::iterator __out,
>-		 _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv, bool __mod = false) const
>+		 _FormatContext& __ctx, _CharT __conv) const
> 	{
> 	  // %U  Week number of the year as a decimal number, from first Sunday.
> 	  // %OU Locale's alternative numeric rep.
>@@ -1633,17 +1664,6 @@ namespace __format
> 	  // %OW Locale's alternative numeric rep.
> 	  using namespace chrono;
>
>-	  if (__mod && _M_spec._M_localized) [[unlikely]]
>-	    if (auto __loc = __ctx.locale(); __loc != locale::classic())
>-	      {
>-		struct tm __tm{};
>-		__tm.tm_year = (int)__t._M_year - 1900;
>-		__tm.tm_yday = __t._M_day_of_year.count();
>-		__tm.tm_wday = __t._M_weekday.c_encoding();
>-		return _M_locale_fmt(std::move(__out), __loc, __tm,
>-				     (char)__conv, 'O');
>-	      }
>-
> 	  auto __d = __t._M_ldays;
> 	  local_days __first; // First day of week 1.
> 	  if (__conv == 'V') // W01 begins on Monday before first Thursday.
>@@ -1755,22 +1775,6 @@ namespace __format
> 	__buf[2] = _S_chars[__n % 10];
> 	return __string_view(__buf.data(), 3);
>       }
>-
>-      // Use the formatting locale's std::time_put facet to produce
>-      // a locale-specific representation.
>-      template<typename _Iter>
>-	_Iter
>-	_M_locale_fmt(_Iter __out, const locale& __loc, const struct tm& __tm,
>-		      char __fmt, char __mod) const
>-	{
>-	  basic_ostringstream<_CharT> __os;
>-	  __os.imbue(__loc);
>-	  const auto& __tp = use_facet<time_put<_CharT>>(__loc);
>-	  __tp.put(__os, __os, _S_space, &__tm, __fmt, __mod);
>-	  if (__os)
>-	    __out = _M_write(std::move(__out), __loc, __os.view());
>-	  return __out;
>-	}
>     };
>
>   template<typename _CharT>
>-- 
>2.49.0
>
>



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