[PATCH v6 6/8] libstdc++: Implement layout_stride from mdspan.

Luc Grosheintz luc.grosheintz@gmail.com
Tue Jun 10 06:40:38 GMT 2025


Same style error.

On 6/4/25 16:58, Luc Grosheintz wrote:
> Implements the remaining parts of layout_left and layout_right; and all
> of layout_stride.
> 
> The implementation of layout_stride::mapping::is_exhaustive applies
> the following change to the standard:
> 
>    4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive
> 
> https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue4266
> 
> The preconditions for layout_stride(extents, strides) are not checked.
> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* include/std/mdspan (layout_stride): New class.
> 	* src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add layout_stride.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.grosheintz@gmail.com>
> ---
>   libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan  | 249 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in |   3 +-
>   2 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> index 8ab7a1a52fb..fe182c35a55 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> @@ -415,6 +415,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         class mapping;
>     };
>   
> +  struct layout_stride
> +  {
> +    template<typename _Extents>
> +      class mapping;
> +  };
> +
>     namespace __mdspan
>     {
>       template<typename _Tp>
> @@ -508,7 +514,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>   
>       template<typename _Mapping>
>         concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left, _Mapping>
> -				       || __mapping_of<layout_right, _Mapping>;
> +				       || __mapping_of<layout_right, _Mapping>
> +				       || __mapping_of<layout_stride, _Mapping>;
>   
>       // A tag type to create internal ctors.
>       class __internal_ctor
> @@ -554,6 +561,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>   	: mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
>   	{ }
>   
> +      template<typename _OExtents>
> +	requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
> +	constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +	mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
> +	: mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> +	{ __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
> +
>         constexpr mapping&
>         operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
>   
> @@ -684,6 +698,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>   	: mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
>   	{ }
>   
> +      template<class _OExtents>

s/class/typename/

> +	requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
> +	constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +	mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other) noexcept
> +	: mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> +	{ __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
> +
>         constexpr mapping&
>         operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
>   
> @@ -756,6 +777,232 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>   	[[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents{};
>       };
>   
> +  namespace __mdspan
> +  {
> +    template<typename M>
> +      concept __mapping_alike = requires
> +      {
> +	requires __is_extents<typename M::extents_type>;
> +	{ M::is_always_strided() } -> same_as<bool>;
> +	{ M::is_always_exhaustive() } -> same_as<bool>;
> +	{ M::is_always_unique() } -> same_as<bool>;
> +	bool_constant<M::is_always_strided()>::value;
> +	bool_constant<M::is_always_exhaustive()>::value;
> +	bool_constant<M::is_always_unique()>::value;
> +      };
> +
> +    template<typename _Mapping>
> +      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
> +      __offset(const _Mapping& __m) noexcept
> +      {
> +	using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> +	constexpr auto __rank = _Mapping::extents_type::rank();
> +
> +	if constexpr (__standardized_mapping<_Mapping>)
> +	  return 0;
> +	else if (__empty(__m.extents()))
> +	  return 0;
> +	else
> +	  {
> +	    auto __impl = [&__m]<size_t... _Counts>(index_sequence<_Counts...>)
> +	      { return __m(((void) _Counts, _IndexType(0))...); };
> +	    return __impl(make_index_sequence<__rank>());
> +	  }
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Indices>
> +      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
> +      __linear_index_strides(const _Mapping& __m, _Indices... __indices)
> +      noexcept
> +      {
> +	using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> +	_IndexType __res = 0;
> +	if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
> +	  {
> +	    auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
> +	      {
> +		__res += __idx * __m.stride(__pos++);
> +	      };
> +	    (__update(__indices), ...);
> +	  }
> +	return __res;
> +      }
> +  }
> +
> +  template<typename _Extents>
> +    class layout_stride::mapping
> +    {
> +    public:
> +      using extents_type = _Extents;
> +      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
> +      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
> +      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
> +      using layout_type = layout_stride;
> +
> +      static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<extents_type, index_type>,
> +	"The size of extents_type must be representable as index_type");
> +
> +      constexpr
> +      mapping() noexcept
> +      {
> +	// The precondition is either statically asserted, or automatically
> +	// satisfied because dynamic extents are zero-initialzied.
> +	size_t __stride = 1;
> +	for (size_t __i = extents_type::rank(); __i > 0; --__i)
> +	  {
> +	    _M_strides[__i - 1] = index_type(__stride);
> +	    __stride *= size_t(_M_extents.extent(__i - 1));
> +	  }
> +      }
> +
> +      constexpr
> +      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
> +	constexpr
> +	mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
> +		span<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()> __strides) noexcept
> +	: _M_extents(__exts)
> +	{
> +	  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +	    _M_strides[__i] = index_type(as_const(__strides[__i]));
> +	}
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
> +	constexpr
> +	mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
> +		const array<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>& __strides)
> +	noexcept
> +	: mapping(__exts,
> +		  span<const _OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>(__strides))
> +	{ }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__mapping_alike _StridedMapping>
> +	requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type,
> +				     typename _StridedMapping::extents_type>
> +		  && _StridedMapping::is_always_unique()
> +		  && _StridedMapping::is_always_strided())
> +	constexpr explicit(!(
> +	  is_convertible_v<typename _StridedMapping::extents_type, extents_type>
> +	  && __mdspan::__standardized_mapping<_StridedMapping>))
> +	mapping(const _StridedMapping& __other) noexcept
> +	: _M_extents(__other.extents())
> +	{
> +	  using _OIndexType = _StridedMapping::index_type;
> +	  using _OExtents = _StridedMapping::extents_type;
> +
> +	  __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0);
> +	  static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<_OExtents, index_type>,
> +	    "The size of StridedMapping::extents_type must be representable as"
> +	    " index_type");
> +	  if constexpr (cmp_greater(numeric_limits<_OIndexType>::max(),
> +				    numeric_limits<index_type>::max()))
> +	    __glibcxx_assert(!cmp_less(numeric_limits<index_type>::max(),
> +				       __other.required_span_size())
> +		&& "other.required_span_size() must be representable"
> +		   " as index_type");
> +	  if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +	      _M_strides[__i] = index_type(__other.stride(__i));
> +	}
> +
> +      constexpr mapping&
> +      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> +
> +      constexpr const extents_type&
> +      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
> +
> +      constexpr array<index_type, extents_type::rank()>
> +      strides() const noexcept
> +      {
> +	array<index_type, extents_type::rank()> __ret;
> +	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +	  __ret[__i] = _M_strides[__i];
> +	return __ret;
> +      }
> +
> +      constexpr index_type
> +      required_span_size() const noexcept
> +      {
> +	if (__mdspan::__empty(_M_extents))
> +	  return 0;
> +
> +	index_type __ret = 1;
> +	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +	  __ret += (_M_extents.extent(__i) - 1) * _M_strides[__i];
> +	return __ret;
> +      }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
> +	requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
> +	constexpr index_type
> +	operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
> +	{
> +	  return __mdspan::__linear_index_strides(*this,
> +	    static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
> +	}
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> +      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept
> +      {
> +	return (_Extents::rank() == 0) || __mdspan::__contains_zero(
> +	    __mdspan::__static_extents<extents_type>());
> +      }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> +      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive
> +      constexpr bool
> +      is_exhaustive() const noexcept
> +      {
> +	if constexpr (!is_always_exhaustive())
> +	  {
> +	    constexpr auto __rank = extents_type::rank();
> +	    auto __size = __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __rank);
> +	    if(__size > 0)
> +	      return __size == required_span_size();
> +	  }
> +	return true;
> +      }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      constexpr index_type
> +      stride(rank_type __r) const noexcept { return _M_strides[__r]; }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__mapping_alike _OMapping>
> +	requires ((extents_type::rank() == _OMapping::extents_type::rank())
> +		  && _OMapping::is_always_strided())
> +	friend constexpr bool
> +	operator==(const mapping& __self, const _OMapping& __other) noexcept
> +	{
> +	  if (__self.extents() != __other.extents())
> +	    return false;
> +	  if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +	      if (!cmp_equal(__self.stride(__i), __other.stride(__i)))
> +		return false;
> +	  return __mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0;
> +	}
> +
> +    private:
> +      using _S_strides_t = typename __array_traits<index_type,
> +						   extents_type::rank()>::_Type;
> +      [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents;
> +      [[no_unique_address]] _S_strides_t _M_strides;
> +    };
> +
>   _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>   }
>   #endif
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> index fe1407d71da..9a52a7e7728 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> @@ -1846,7 +1846,8 @@ export namespace std
>     using std::extents;
>     using std::layout_left;
>     using std::layout_right;
> -  // FIXME layout_*, default_accessor and mdspan
> +  using std::layout_stride;
> +  // FIXME layout_left_padded, layout_right_padded, default_accessor and mdspan
>   }
>   #endif
>   



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