[PATCH] libstdc++: Do not require assignment for vector::resize(n, v) [PR90192]

Tomasz Kamiński tkaminsk@redhat.com
Mon Aug 25 12:39:17 GMT 2025


This patch introduces a new function, _M_fill_append, which is invoked when
copies of the same value are appended to the end of a vector. Unlike
_M_fill_insert(end(), n, v), _M_fill_append never permute elements in place,
so it does not require:
* vector element type to be assignable;
* a copy of the inserted value, in the case where it points to an
  element of the vector.

vector::resize(n, v) now uses _M_fill_append, fixing the non-conformance where
element types were required to be assignable.

In addition, _M_fill_insert(end(), n, v) now delegates to _M_fill_append, which
eliminates an unnecessary copy of v when the existing capacity is used.

	PR libstdc++/90192

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/stl_vector.h (vector<T>::_M_fill_append): Declare.
	(vector<T>::fill): Use _M_fill_append instead of _M_fill_insert.
	* include/bits/vector.tcc (vector<T>::_M_fill_append): Define
	(vector<T>::_M_fill_insert): Delegate to _M_fill_append when
	elements are appended.
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/moveable.cc: Updated
	copycount for inserting at the end (appending).
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/resize.cc: New test.
---
Tested x86_64-linux locally. The modifiers/resize.cc tested also with
c++98/11/14/17/20/23/26 and -DDEBUG.
OK for trunk?

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h        |  9 ++-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc          | 60 +++++++++++++++-
 .../vector/modifiers/moveable.cc              |  6 +-
 .../23_containers/vector/modifiers/resize.cc  | 69 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/resize.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
index f2c1bce1e38..7625333c9ad 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       resize(size_type __new_size, const value_type& __x)
       {
 	if (__new_size > size())
-	  _M_fill_insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x);
+	  _M_fill_append(__new_size - size(), __x);
 	else if (__new_size < size())
 	  _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start + __new_size);
       }
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       resize(size_type __new_size, value_type __x = value_type())
       {
 	if (__new_size > size())
-	  _M_fill_insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x);
+	  _M_fill_append(__new_size - size(), __x);
 	else if (__new_size < size())
 	  _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start + __new_size);
       }
@@ -2088,6 +2088,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       void
       _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
 
+      // Called by resize(n,x), and the _M_fill_insert(end(), n, x)
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      void
+      _M_fill_append(size_type __n, const value_type& __x);
+
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
       // Called by resize(n).
       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
index dd3d3c6fd65..58cc472b968 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
@@ -664,8 +664,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
     {
       if (__n != 0)
 	{
-	  if (size_type(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
-			- this->_M_impl._M_finish) >= __n)
+	  if (__position.base() == this->_M_impl._M_finish)
+	    _M_fill_append(__n, __x);
+	  else if (size_type(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
+			       - this->_M_impl._M_finish) >= __n)
 	    {
 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
 	      value_type __x_copy = __x;
@@ -760,6 +762,60 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
 	}
     }
 
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
+    _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+    void
+    vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
+    _M_fill_append(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+    {
+       if (size_type(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
+		     - this->_M_impl._M_finish) >= __n)
+	 {
+	   _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GROW(__n);
+	   this->_M_impl._M_finish =
+	     std::__uninitialized_fill_n_a(this->_M_impl._M_finish, __n, __x,
+					   _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+	   _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_GREW(__n);
+	 }
+       else
+	 {
+	   // Make local copies of these members because the compiler thinks
+	   // the allocator can alter them if 'this' is globally reachable.
+	   pointer __old_start = this->_M_impl._M_start;
+	   pointer __old_finish = this->_M_impl._M_finish;
+	   const size_type __old_size = __old_finish - __old_start;
+	  
+	   const size_type __len =
+	     _M_check_len(__n, "vector::_M_fill_append");
+	   pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
+	   pointer __new_finish(__new_start + __old_size);
+	   __try
+	     {
+	       // See _M_realloc_insert above.
+	       __new_finish = std::__uninitialized_fill_n_a(
+				__new_finish, __n, __x,
+				_M_get_Tp_allocator());
+	       std::__uninitialized_move_if_noexcept_a(
+		 __old_start, __old_finish, __new_start,
+		 _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+	     }
+	   __catch(...)
+	     {
+		std::_Destroy(__new_start + __old_size, __new_finish,
+			      _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+		_M_deallocate(__new_start, __len);
+		__throw_exception_again;
+	      }
+	   std::_Destroy(__old_start, __old_finish, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+	   _GLIBCXX_ASAN_ANNOTATE_REINIT;
+	   _M_deallocate(__old_start,
+			 this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage - __old_start);
+	   this->_M_impl._M_start = __new_start;
+	   this->_M_impl._M_finish = __new_finish;
+	   this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = __new_start + __len;
+	 }
+    }
+
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions" // if constexpr
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/moveable.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/moveable.cc
index 8d0f9ae9bd1..343a298823e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/moveable.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/moveable.cc
@@ -109,9 +109,11 @@ test05()
   // when it doesn't reallocate the buffer.
   VERIFY(copycounter::copycount == 20 + 1);
   a.insert(a.end(), 50, c);
-  VERIFY(copycounter::copycount == 70 + 2);
+  // expect when inserting at the end (appending), where existing
+  // elements are not modified
+  VERIFY(copycounter::copycount == 70 + 1);
   a.insert(a.begin() + 50, 100, c);
-  VERIFY(copycounter::copycount == 170 + 3);
+  VERIFY(copycounter::copycount == 170 + 2);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/resize.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/resize.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f24b72ab646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/modifiers/resize.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+struct NoAssign
+{
+  NoAssign(int p) : val(p) {}
+  const int val;
+};
+
+struct PrivateAssign
+{
+  PrivateAssign(int p) : val(p) {}
+  PrivateAssign(const PrivateAssign& rhs) : val(rhs.val) {}
+  
+  int val;
+
+private:
+  PrivateAssign& operator=(const PrivateAssign&);
+};
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201102L
+struct DeletedAssign
+{
+  DeletedAssign(int p) : val(p) {}
+  DeletedAssign(const DeletedAssign& rhs) : val(rhs.val) {}
+  
+  DeletedAssign& operator=(const DeletedAssign&) = delete;
+  
+  int val;
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+void
+testPR90129()
+{
+  std::vector<T> v;
+  v.resize(5, T(5));
+  VERIFY( v.size() == 5 );
+  VERIFY( v.front().val == 5 );
+  VERIFY( v.back().val == 5 );
+
+  v.resize(10, T(10));
+  VERIFY( v.size() == 10 );
+  VERIFY( v.front().val == 5 );
+  VERIFY( v.back().val == 10 );
+
+  v.resize(7, T(7));
+  VERIFY( v.size() == 7 );
+  VERIFY( v.front().val == 5 );
+  VERIFY( v.back().val == 10 );
+
+  v.resize(3, T(3));
+  VERIFY( v.size() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( v.front().val == 5 );
+  VERIFY( v.back().val == 5 );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  testPR90129<NoAssign>();
+  testPR90129<PrivateAssign>();
+#if __cplusplus >= 201102L
+  testPR90129<DeletedAssign>();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
-- 
2.50.1



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