RFA: fix libstdc++ regression, simulator timeout from r205810

Yufeng Zhang Yufeng.Zhang@arm.com
Fri Dec 27 11:35:00 GMT 2013


Many thanks for your effort in fixing the issue.  I can confirm that the 
new tests pass on arm-eabi using qemu as the simulator.

Thanks,
Yufeng

P.s. Wish you have nice holiday break and happy new year!

On 12/20/13 01:12, Hans-Peter Nilsson wrote:
> Here's a patch that splits up 20_util/hash/chi2_quality.cc *and*
> increases some of the iteration numbers for simulator targets to
> something that passes for all working targets mentioned below.
> I am a bit worried about the stability of these tests and the
> implementation, seeing this amount of target-specific
> differences in results.  Maybe a person interested in the
> quality of the implementation and knowing statistics should have
> a look.
>
> I originally naively thought just splitting up the test would
> help; allowing to remove the simulator target-test-constraints
> completely, but that only produced timeouts for cris-elf.
>
> The effect of this patch is therefore to split it up and
> increase some of the SAMPLES values compared to the the current
> commit, assuming there's a useful linear dependence.  Don't be
> fooled by test_document_words now being excluded at the
> test-top: it already was (for all SAMPLES<  100000), except for
> compiling and running an empty function; see the original.
>
> I've tested this on two different x86_64-linux-gnu hosts, Fedora
> 17 and Debian 7 aka. "wheezy" (to eliminate my suspicion of
> distro differences) and three simulator targets: cris-elf,
> powerpc-eabi and mipsisa32r2el-elf.  I also tried running these
> tests for arm-eabi / arm-sim.exp but they all failed apparently
> because of memory resource constraints within the simulator
> setup: in libstdc++.log I see "terminate called after throwing
> an instance of 'std::bad_alloc'".
>
> I felt I honestly had to increase some of the SAMPLES numbers
> from the current number of 30000; the final number I came up
> with, passes for all the mentioned working targets.  I didn't
> want to *decrease* any of the numbers (e.g. for simulator only)
> to exploit some local minima of the "k" values (for example
> there's one such for 10000 for all targets above except
> x86_64/32 and the ones the ARM people mentioned).  So, I
> increased the respective number to be higher than where at least
> one target showed a test-suite failure.  When checking the
> SAMPLES numbers for the hosts, I of course just hacked the
> default SAMPLES temporarily; they were not tested as simulator
> targets. The SAMPLES number for all but test_bit_flip_set change
> to 35000; a number somewhat arbitrarily chosen as higher than
> 30000.
>
> Curiously, I never saw test_bit_flip_set fail as mentioned in
> <http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2013-10/msg00253.html>.  Maybe
> that was a mistaken observation and what was observed was
> test_bit_string_set failing.  (That's a good reason to always
> copy-paste instead of *typing* from memory or from reading.)
> That test certainly failed for most targets, but also for
> SAMPLES=30000, not mentioned in the referenced message, which
> made me suspect a distribution- or glibc-version-related
> difference.
>
> A higher SAMPLES number definitely has a noticeable cost in
> terms of test-time, challenging the statement "it doesn't take
> that much time either".  For both cris-elf-sim and
> powerpc-eabi-sim running on a x86_64 host of yesteryear, the
> time for the affected tests went from about 30 seconds to 4 min
> 28 seconds and 6 min 20 seconds respectively, going from 10000
> to these numbers.  For the original r205810 change compared to
> r205803, test-time for cris-elf for a *complete "make
> check"-run* (C, C++, ObjC, Fortran including libraries) went
> from 3h56min to 4h5min (when the test timed out).
>
> Ok to commit?
>
> libstdc++-v3:
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_quality.h: Break out from
>          chi2_quality.cc.
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_bit_flip_set.cc: Ditto.
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_document_words.cc: Ditto.
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_bit_string_set.cc: Ditto.  Increase
>          SAMPLES to 35000 for simulator targets.
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_numeric_pattern_set.cc: Ditto.
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_uniform_random.cc: Ditto.
>          * testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_quality.cc: Remove.
>
> --- libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_quality.cc Sun Dec 15 15:01:43 2013
> +++ /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> @@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
> -// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
> -
> -// Use smaller statistics when running on simulators, so it takes less time.
> -// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x -DSAMPLES=30000" { target simulator } }
> -
> -// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> -//
> -// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> -// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> -// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> -// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> -// any later version.
> -//
> -// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> -// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> -// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> -// GNU General Public License for more details.
> -//
> -// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> -// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> -//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> -
> -// This file uses the chi^2 test to measure the quality of a hash
> -// function, by computing the uniformity with which it distributes a set
> -// of N strings into k buckets (where k is significantly greater than N).
> -//
> -// Each bucket has B[i] strings in it. The expected value of each bucket
> -// for a uniform distribution is z = N/k, so
> -//   chi^2 = Sum_i (B[i] - z)^2 / z.
> -//
> -// We check whether chi^2 is small enough to be consistent with the
> -// hypothesis of a uniform distribution. If F(chi^2, k-1) is close to
> -// 0 (where F is the cumulative probability distribution), we can
> -// reject that hypothesis. So we don't want F to be too small, which
> -// for large k, means we want chi^2 to be not too much larger than k.
> -//
> -// We use the chi^2 test for several sets of strings. Any non-horrible
> -// hash function should do well with purely random strings. A really
> -// good hash function will also do well with more structured sets,
> -// including ones where the strings differ by only a few bits.
> -
> -#include<algorithm>
> -#include<cstdlib>
> -#include<cstdio>
> -#include<fstream>
> -#include<functional>
> -#include<iostream>
> -#include<iterator>
> -#include<string>
> -#include<unordered_set>
> -#include<vector>
> -#include<testsuite_hooks.h>
> -
> -#ifndef SAMPLES
> -#define SAMPLES 300000
> -#endif
> -
> -template<typename Container>
> -  double
> -  chi2_hash(const Container&  c, long buckets)
> -  {
> -    std::vector<int>  counts(buckets);
> -    std::hash<std::string>  hasher;
> -    double elements = 0;
> -    for (auto i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
> -      {
> -        ++counts[hasher(*i) % buckets];
> -        ++elements;
> -      }
> -
> -    const double z = elements / buckets;
> -    double sum = 0;
> -    for (long i = 0; i<  buckets; ++i)
> -      {
> -        double delta = counts[i] - z;
> -        sum += delta*delta;
> -      }
> -    return sum/z;
> -  }
> -
> -// Tests chi^2 for a distribution of uniformly generated random strings.
> -void
> -test_uniform_random()
> -{
> -  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> -  std::srand(137);
> -  std::unordered_set<std::string>  set;
> -  std::string s;
> -  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> -  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> -  const unsigned int len = 25;
> -  while (set.size()<  N)
> -    {
> -      s.clear();
> -      for (unsigned int i = 0; i<  len; ++i)
> -       s.push_back(rand() % 128);
> -      set.insert(s);
> -    }
> -
> -  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> -  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> -}
> -
> -// Tests chi^2 for a distribution of strings that differ from each
> -// other by only a few bits. We start with an arbitrary base string, and
> -// flip three random bits for each member of the set.
> -void
> -test_bit_flip_set()
> -{
> -  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> -  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> -  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> -  const unsigned int len = 67;
> -  const unsigned int bitlen = len * 8;
> -  const unsigned int bits_to_flip = 3;
> -  const char base[len+1] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
> -                           "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
> -                           "0123456789!@#$%";
> -
> -  std::unordered_set<std::string>  set;
> -  while (set.size()<  N)
> -    {
> -      std::string s(base, base+len);
> -      for (unsigned int i = 0; i<  bits_to_flip; ++i)
> -        {
> -          int bit = rand() % bitlen;
> -          s[bit/8] ^= (1<<  (bit%8));
> -        }
> -      set.insert(s);
> -    }
> -
> -  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> -  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> -}
> -
> -// Tests chi^2 of a set of strings that all have a similar pattern,
> -// intended to mimic some sort of ID string.
> -void
> -test_numeric_pattern_set()
> -{
> -  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> -  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> -  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> -  std::vector<std::string>  set;
> -  for (unsigned long i = 0; i<  N; ++i)
> -    {
> -      long i1 = i % 100000;
> -      long i2 = i / 100000;
> -      char buf[16];
> -      std::sprintf(buf, "XX-%05lu-%05lu", i1, i2);
> -      set.push_back(buf);
> -    }
> -
> -  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> -  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> -}
> -
> -// Tests chi^2 for a set of strings that all consist of '1' and '0'.
> -void
> -test_bit_string_set()
> -{
> -  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> -  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> -  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> -  std::vector<std::string>  set;
> -  std::string s;
> -  for (unsigned long i = 0; i<  N; ++i)
> -    {
> -      s.clear();
> -      for (unsigned int j = 0; j<  sizeof(unsigned long) * 8; ++j)
> -        {
> -          const bool bit = (1UL<<  j)&  i;
> -          s.push_back(bit ? '1' : '0');
> -        }
> -      set.push_back(s);
> -    }
> -
> -  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> -  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> -}
> -
> -// Tests chi^2 for a set of words taken from a document written in English.
> -void
> -test_document_words()
> -{
> -  // That file is 187587 single-word lines.  To avoid a timeout, just skip
> -  // this part, which would take up to 95% of the program runtime (with
> -  // SAMPLES == 10000), if we're not supposed to run anywhere that long.
> -#if SAMPLES>= 100000
> -  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> -  const std::string f_name = "thirty_years_among_the_dead_preproc.txt";
> -  std::ifstream in(f_name);
> -  VERIFY( in.is_open() );
> -  std::vector<std::string>  words;
> -  words.assign(std::istream_iterator<std::string>(in),
> -               std::istream_iterator<std::string>());
> -  VERIFY( words.size()>  100000 );
> -  std::sort(words.begin(), words.end());
> -  auto it = std::unique(words.begin(), words.end());
> -  words.erase(it, words.end());
> -  VERIFY( words.size()>  5000 );
> -
> -  const unsigned long k = words.size() / 20;
> -  double chi2 = chi2_hash(words, k);
> -  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> -#endif
> -}
> -
> -int
> -main()
> -{
> -  test_uniform_random();
> -  test_bit_flip_set();
> -  test_numeric_pattern_set();
> -  test_bit_string_set();
> -  test_document_words();
> -  return 0;
> -}
> --- /dev/null   Tue Oct 29 15:57:07 2002
> +++ libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_quality.h  Tue Dec 17 08:14:06 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +//
> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +// any later version.
> +//
> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +// This file uses the chi^2 test to measure the quality of a hash
> +// function, by computing the uniformity with which it distributes a set
> +// of N strings into k buckets (where k is significantly greater than N).
> +//
> +// Each bucket has B[i] strings in it. The expected value of each bucket
> +// for a uniform distribution is z = N/k, so
> +//   chi^2 = Sum_i (B[i] - z)^2 / z.
> +//
> +// We check whether chi^2 is small enough to be consistent with the
> +// hypothesis of a uniform distribution. If F(chi^2, k-1) is close to
> +// 0 (where F is the cumulative probability distribution), we can
> +// reject that hypothesis. So we don't want F to be too small, which
> +// for large k, means we want chi^2 to be not too much larger than k.
> +//
> +// We use the chi^2 test for several sets of strings. Any non-horrible
> +// hash function should do well with purely random strings. A really
> +// good hash function will also do well with more structured sets,
> +// including ones where the strings differ by only a few bits.
> +
> +#include<algorithm>
> +#include<cstdlib>
> +#include<cstdio>
> +#include<fstream>
> +#include<functional>
> +#include<iostream>
> +#include<iterator>
> +#include<string>
> +#include<unordered_set>
> +#include<vector>
> +#include<testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +#ifndef SAMPLES
> +#define SAMPLES 300000
> +#endif
> +
> +template<typename Container>
> +  double
> +  chi2_hash(const Container&  c, long buckets)
> +  {
> +    std::vector<int>  counts(buckets);
> +    std::hash<std::string>  hasher;
> +    double elements = 0;
> +    for (auto i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
> +      {
> +        ++counts[hasher(*i) % buckets];
> +        ++elements;
> +      }
> +
> +    const double z = elements / buckets;
> +    double sum = 0;
> +    for (long i = 0; i<  buckets; ++i)
> +      {
> +        double delta = counts[i] - z;
> +        sum += delta*delta;
> +      }
> +    return sum/z;
> +  }
> --- /dev/null   Tue Oct 29 15:57:07 2002
> +++ libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_bit_flip_set.cc  Tue Dec 17 08:18:53 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
> +// Use smaller statistics when running on simulators, so it takes less time.
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x -DSAMPLES=30000" { target simulator } }
> +
> +// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +//
> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +// any later version.
> +//
> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +#include "chi2_quality.h"
> +
> +// Tests chi^2 for a distribution of strings that differ from each
> +// other by only a few bits. We start with an arbitrary base string, and
> +// flip three random bits for each member of the set.
> +void
> +test_bit_flip_set()
> +{
> +  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> +  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> +  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> +  const unsigned int len = 67;
> +  const unsigned int bitlen = len * 8;
> +  const unsigned int bits_to_flip = 3;
> +  const char base[len+1] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
> +                           "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
> +                           "0123456789!@#$%";
> +
> +  std::unordered_set<std::string>  set;
> +  while (set.size()<  N)
> +    {
> +      std::string s(base, base+len);
> +      for (unsigned int i = 0; i<  bits_to_flip; ++i)
> +        {
> +          int bit = rand() % bitlen;
> +          s[bit/8] ^= (1<<  (bit%8));
> +        }
> +      set.insert(s);
> +    }
> +
> +  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> +  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_bit_flip_set();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> --- /dev/null   Tue Oct 29 15:57:07 2002
> +++ libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_bit_string_set.cc        Tue Dec 17 08:23:42 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
> +// Use smaller statistics when running on simulators, so it takes less time.
> +// For e.g. cris-elf, mipsisa32r2el-elf, powerpc-eabi and i386-linux-gnu,
> +// this test fails for SAMPLES=30000.
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x -DSAMPLES=35000" { target simulator } }
> +
> +// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +//
> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +// any later version.
> +//
> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +#include "chi2_quality.h"
> +
> +// Tests chi^2 for a set of strings that all consist of '1' and '0'.
> +void
> +test_bit_string_set()
> +{
> +  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> +  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> +  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> +  std::vector<std::string>  set;
> +  std::string s;
> +  for (unsigned long i = 0; i<  N; ++i)
> +    {
> +      s.clear();
> +      for (unsigned int j = 0; j<  sizeof(unsigned long) * 8; ++j)
> +        {
> +          const bool bit = (1UL<<  j)&  i;
> +          s.push_back(bit ? '1' : '0');
> +        }
> +      set.push_back(s);
> +    }
> +
> +  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> +  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_bit_string_set();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> --- /dev/null   Tue Oct 29 15:57:07 2002
> +++ libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_document_words.cc        Tue Dec 17 08:38:03 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +// On some simulators, the workload is simply too large with values big
> +// enough for the test to pass the quality test, so just skip it altogether.
> +// { dg-do run { target { ! simulator } } }
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
> +
> +// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +//
> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +// any later version.
> +//
> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +#include "chi2_quality.h"
> +
> +// Tests chi^2 for a set of words taken from a document written in English.
> +void
> +test_document_words()
> +{
> +  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> +  const std::string f_name = "thirty_years_among_the_dead_preproc.txt";
> +  std::ifstream in(f_name);
> +  VERIFY( in.is_open() );
> +  std::vector<std::string>  words;
> +  words.assign(std::istream_iterator<std::string>(in),
> +               std::istream_iterator<std::string>());
> +  VERIFY( words.size()>  100000 );
> +  std::sort(words.begin(), words.end());
> +  auto it = std::unique(words.begin(), words.end());
> +  words.erase(it, words.end());
> +  VERIFY( words.size()>  5000 );
> +
> +  const unsigned long k = words.size() / 20;
> +  double chi2 = chi2_hash(words, k);
> +  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_document_words();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> --- /dev/null   Tue Oct 29 15:57:07 2002
> +++ libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_numeric_pattern_set.cc   Tue Dec 17 08:20:52 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
> +// Use smaller statistics when running on simulators, so it takes less time.
> +// For x86_64-linux-gnu SAMPLES=30000 fails, so increase slightly.
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x -DSAMPLES=35000" { target simulator } }
> +
> +// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +//
> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +// any later version.
> +//
> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +#include "chi2_quality.h"
> +
> +// Tests chi^2 of a set of strings that all have a similar pattern,
> +// intended to mimic some sort of ID string.
> +void
> +test_numeric_pattern_set()
> +{
> +  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> +  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> +  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> +  std::vector<std::string>  set;
> +  for (unsigned long i = 0; i<  N; ++i)
> +    {
> +      long i1 = i % 100000;
> +      long i2 = i / 100000;
> +      char buf[16];
> +      std::sprintf(buf, "XX-%05lu-%05lu", i1, i2);
> +      set.push_back(buf);
> +    }
> +
> +  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> +  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_numeric_pattern_set();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> --- /dev/null   Tue Oct 29 15:57:07 2002
> +++ libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/hash/chi2_q_uniform_random.cc        Tue Dec 17 08:16:42 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x" }
> +// Use smaller statistics when running on simulators, so it takes less time.
> +// For powerpc-eabi, SAMPLES=30000 fails.
> +// { dg-options "-std=gnu++0x -DSAMPLES=35000" { target simulator } }
> +
> +// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +//
> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +// any later version.
> +//
> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +// along with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +//<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +#include "chi2_quality.h"
> +
> +// Tests chi^2 for a distribution of uniformly generated random strings.
> +void
> +test_uniform_random()
> +{
> +  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
> +  std::srand(137);
> +  std::unordered_set<std::string>  set;
> +  std::string s;
> +  const unsigned long N = SAMPLES;
> +  const unsigned long k = N/100;
> +  const unsigned int len = 25;
> +  while (set.size()<  N)
> +    {
> +      s.clear();
> +      for (unsigned int i = 0; i<  len; ++i)
> +       s.push_back(rand() % 128);
> +      set.insert(s);
> +    }
> +
> +  double chi2 = chi2_hash(set, k);
> +  VERIFY( chi2<  k*1.1 );
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_uniform_random();
> +  return 0;
> +}
>
> brgds, H-P
> PS. Happy Holidays!
>




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