[gcc r17-2118] libstdc++: Provide defined behavior for unrecognized _Pres_type values.

[Tomasz Kaminski]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:4fd42fce8d43cefb59c61d2865c198c35c0860be

commit r17-2118-g4fd42fce8d43cefb59c61d2865c198c35c0860be
Author: Tomasz Kamiński <tkaminsk@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 24 11:40:08 2026 +0200

    libstdc++: Provide defined behavior for unrecognized _Pres_type values.
    
    If the new _Pres_type values are introduced for given type, they may
    lead to unrecognized _Pres_type values, if the TU using them is
    linked with TU compiled with older releases, and format from old
    TU is selected.
    
    For most of the formatters, the default implementation is used as the
    fallback, however __formatter_int and __formatter_fp were treating
    that as UB, due to call to __builtin_unreachable in default branch
    the switch. This patch addresses above by fallbacking to _Pres_none
    behavior in such case.
    
    Note that this for C++20 affects programs using non-Unicode literal
    encoding, as __do_vformat_to is exported from the library otherwise,
    and thus newest version is always picked.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            * include/std/format (__formatter_int::format)
            (__formatter_fp::format): For unrecognised _M_spec._M_type
            values (default branch of switch) fallthrou to _Pres_none.
    
    Reviewed-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Tomasz Kamiński <tkaminsk@redhat.com>

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/format | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
index db226ecb0c84..872a86c76a4a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
@@ -1722,6 +1722,7 @@ namespace __format
 	    case _Pres_c:
 	      return _M_format_character(_S_to_character(__i), __fc);
 #endif
+	    default: // Fallback for _Pres_type values introduces in later versions.
 	    case _Pres_none:
 	      // Should not reach here with _Pres_none for bool or charT, so:
 	      [[fallthrough]];
@@ -1741,8 +1742,6 @@ namespace __format
 		for (auto __p = __start; __p != __res.ptr; ++__p)
 		  *__p = __format::__toupper_numeric(*__p);
 	      break;
-	    default:
-	      __builtin_unreachable();
 	  }
 
 	  if (_M_spec._M_alt && __base_prefix.size())
@@ -2172,12 +2171,11 @@ namespace __format
 	      __use_prec = true;
 	      __fmt = chars_format::general;
 	      break;
+	    default: // Fallback for _Pres_type values introduces in later versions.
 	    case _Pres_none:
 	      if (__use_prec)
 		__fmt = chars_format::general;
 	      break;
-	    default:
-	      __builtin_unreachable();
 	  }
 
 	  // Write value into buffer using std::to_chars.