[gcc r13-6915] libstdc++: Tell GCC what basic_string::_M_is_local() means [PR109299]

[Jonathan Wakely]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:bf78b43873b0b7e8f9a430df38749b8b61f9c9b8

commit r13-6915-gbf78b43873b0b7e8f9a430df38749b8b61f9c9b8
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Mar 28 10:50:40 2023 +0100

    libstdc++: Tell GCC what basic_string::_M_is_local() means [PR109299]
    
    This avoids a bogus warning about overflowing a buffer, because GCC
    can't tell that we don't copy into the buffer unless it fits. By adding
    a __builtin_unreachable() hint we inform the compiler about the
    invariant that the buffer is only used when it's big enough.
    
    This can also improve codegen, by eliminating dead code that GCC
    couldn't tell was unreachable.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            PR libstdc++/109299
            * include/bits/basic_string.h (basic_string::_M_is_local()): Add
            hint for compiler that local strings fit in the local buffer.

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
index 1b8ebca7dad..5d040e2897d 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
@@ -271,7 +271,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
       bool
       _M_is_local() const
-      { return _M_data() == _M_local_data(); }
+      {
+	if (_M_data() == _M_local_data())
+	  {
+	    if (_M_string_length > _S_local_capacity)
+	      __builtin_unreachable();
+	    return true;
+	  }
+	return false;
+      }
 
       // Create & Destroy
       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR