gzip built with which options? gzip-1.2.4a CFLAGS seems to default to -O. I tried gzip-1.2.4a on powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0. The results depend on the options: With -O2, gcc-3.0 prerelease is slightly faster, matching your results. With -O3 -funroll-all-loops, gcc-2.95 is slightly faster. With -O3 -funroll-all-loops -fstrict-aliasing, they're statistically identical. David