tail call optimization vs. debugging
Bruno Haible
haible@ilog.fr
Fri Mar 24 12:39:00 GMT 2000
For each optimized tail call, in the debugger, there is a stack frame missing.
Example:
A () { B (); }
B () { C (); }
C () { D (); ... }
Here gdb will only display the stack frames of A and D. That is, the tail
call elimination makes debugging very hard.
Many GNU programs are compiled with "-O2 -g" by default, which has been
up to now a good compromise between speed and ease of debugging.
May I suggest:
1. that tail call elimination be disabled/enabled by a particular command
line option,
2. that this command line option be "-fomit-frame-pointer", which is the
other optimization which makes debugging impossible. Since -O2 does
not imply "-fomit-frame-pointer", "-O2 -g" would continue to produce
reasonably debuggable code.
Bruno
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