[match.pd PATCH] PR tree-optimization/114661: Generalize MULT_EXPR recognition.
Roger Sayle
roger@nextmovesoftware.com
Tue Jul 9 22:27:57 GMT 2024
This patch resolves PR tree-optimization/114661, by generalizing the set
of expressions that we canonicalize to multiplication. This extends the
optimization(s) contributed (by me) back in July 2021.
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2021-July/575999.html
The existing transformation folds (X*C1)^(X<<C2) into X*C3 when
allowed. A subtlety is that for non-wrapping integer types, we
actually fold this into (int)((unsigned)X*C3) so that we don't
introduce an undefined overflow that wasn't in the original.
Unfortunately, this transformation confuses itself, as the type-safe
multiplication isn't recognized when further combining bit operations.
Fixed here by adding transforms to turn (int)((unsigned)X*C1)^(X<<C2)
into (int)((unsigned)X*C3) so that match.pd and EVRP can continue
to construct multiplications.
For the example given in the PR:
unsigned mul(unsigned char c) {
if (c > 3) __builtin_unreachable();
return c << 18 | c << 15 |
c << 12 | c << 9 |
c << 6 | c << 3 | c;
}
GCC on x86_64 with -O2 previously generated:
mul: movzbl %dil, %edi
leal (%rdi,%rdi,8), %edx
leal 0(,%rdx,8), %eax
movl %edx, %ecx
sall $15, %edx
orl %edi, %eax
sall $9, %ecx
orl %ecx, %eax
orl %edx, %eax
ret
with this patch we now generate:
mul: movzbl %dil, %eax
imull $299593, %eax, %eax
ret
This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures. Ok for mainline?
2024-07-09 Roger Sayle <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>
gcc/ChangeLog
PR tree-optimization/114661
* match.pd ((X*C1)|(X*C2) to X*(C1+C2)): Additionally recognize
multiplications surrounded by casts to an unsigned type and back
such as those generated by these transformations.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
PR tree-optimization/114661
* gcc.dg/pr114661.c: New test case.
Thanks in advance,
Roger
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