[PATCH 1/2]middle-end: Fix wrong overmatching of div-bitmask by using new optabs [PR108583]

Richard Sandiford richard.sandiford@arm.com
Fri Feb 10 13:36:28 GMT 2023


I think I'm misunderstanding, but: it seems like we're treating the
add highpart optabs as companions to the mul highpart optabs.  But AIUI,
the add highpart optab is used such that, for an N-bit mode, we do
an N-bit addition followed by a shift by N/2.  Is that right?
The mul highpart optabs instead do an 2N-bit multiplication followed
by a shift by N.

Apart from consistency, the reason this matters is: I'm not sure what we
gain by adding the optab rather than simply open-coding the addition and
the shift directly into the vector pattern.  It seems like the AArch64
expander in 2/2 does just do an ordinary N-bit addition followed by an
ordinary shift by N/2.

Some comments in addition to Richard's:

Tamar Christina via Gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> writes:
> Hi All,
>
> As discussed in the ticket, this replaces the approach for optimizing the
> div by bitmask operation from a hook into optabs implemented through
> add_highpart.
>
> In order to be able to use this we need to check whether the current precision
> has enough bits to do the operation without any of the additions overflowing.
>
> We use range information to determine this and only do the operation if we're
> sure am overflow won't occur.
>
> Bootstrapped Regtested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu and <on-going> issues.
>
> Ok for master?
>
> Thanks,
> Tamar
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
> 	PR target/108583
> 	* doc/tm.texi (TARGET_VECTORIZE_CAN_SPECIAL_DIV_BY_CONST): Remove.
> 	* doc/tm.texi.in: Likewise.
> 	* explow.cc (round_push, align_dynamic_address): Revert previous patch.
> 	* expmed.cc (expand_divmod): Likewise.
> 	* expmed.h (expand_divmod): Likewise.
> 	* expr.cc (force_operand, expand_expr_divmod): Likewise.
> 	* optabs.cc (expand_doubleword_mod, expand_doubleword_divmod): Likewise.
> 	* internal-fn.def (ADDH): New.
> 	* optabs.def (sadd_highpart_optab, uadd_highpart_optab): New.
> 	* doc/md.texi: Document them.
> 	* doc/rtl.texi: Likewise.
> 	* target.def (can_special_div_by_const): Remove.
> 	* target.h: Remove tree-core.h include
> 	* targhooks.cc (default_can_special_div_by_const): Remove.
> 	* targhooks.h (default_can_special_div_by_const): Remove.
> 	* tree-vect-generic.cc (expand_vector_operation): Remove hook.
> 	* tree-vect-patterns.cc (vect_recog_divmod_pattern): Remove hook and
> 	implement new obtab recognition based on range.
> 	* tree-vect-stmts.cc (vectorizable_operation): Remove hook.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> 	PR target/108583
> 	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-4.c: New test.
> 	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-5.c: New test.
>
> --- inline copy of patch -- 
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/md.texi b/gcc/doc/md.texi
> index 7235d34c4b30949febfa10d5a626ac9358281cfa..02004c4b0f4d88dffe980f7408038595e21af35d 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/md.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/md.texi
> @@ -5668,6 +5668,18 @@ represented in RTL using a @code{smul_highpart} RTX expression.
>  Similar, but the multiplication is unsigned.  This may be represented
>  in RTL using an @code{umul_highpart} RTX expression.
>  
> +@cindex @code{sadd@var{m}3_highpart} instruction pattern
> +@item @samp{smul@var{m}3_highpart}

sadd

> +Perform a signed addition of operands 1 and 2, which have mode
> +@var{m}, and store the most significant half of the product in operand 0.
> +The least significant half of the product is discarded.  This may be
> +represented in RTL using a @code{sadd_highpart} RTX expression.
> +
> +@cindex @code{uadd@var{m}3_highpart} instruction pattern
> +@item @samp{uadd@var{m}3_highpart}
> +Similar, but the addition is unsigned.  This may be represented
> +in RTL using an @code{uadd_highpart} RTX expression.
> +
>  @cindex @code{madd@var{m}@var{n}4} instruction pattern
>  @item @samp{madd@var{m}@var{n}4}
>  Multiply operands 1 and 2, sign-extend them to mode @var{n}, add
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/rtl.texi b/gcc/doc/rtl.texi
> index d1380e1eb3ba6b2853686f41f2bf937bfcbed1fe..63a7ef6e566eeea4f14c00343d171940ec4222f3 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/rtl.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/rtl.texi
> @@ -2535,6 +2535,17 @@ out in machine mode @var{m}.  @code{smul_highpart} returns the high part
>  of a signed multiplication, @code{umul_highpart} returns the high part
>  of an unsigned multiplication.
>  
> +@findex sadd_highpart
> +@findex uadd_highpart
> +@cindex high-part addition
> +@cindex addition high part
> +@item (sadd_highpart:@var{m} @var{x} @var{y})
> +@itemx (uadd_highpart:@var{m} @var{x} @var{y})
> +Represents the high-part addition of @var{x} and @var{y} carried
> +out in machine mode @var{m}.  @code{sadd_highpart} returns the high part
> +of a signed addition, @code{uadd_highpart} returns the high part
> +of an unsigned addition.

The patch doesn't add these RTL codes though.

> +
>  @findex fma
>  @cindex fused multiply-add
>  @item (fma:@var{m} @var{x} @var{y} @var{z})
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
> index c6c891972d1e58cd163b259ba96a599d62326865..3ab2031a336b8758d5791484017e6b0d62ab077e 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
> @@ -6137,22 +6137,6 @@ instruction pattern.  There is no need for the hook to handle these two
>  implementation approaches itself.
>  @end deftypefn
>  
> -@deftypefn {Target Hook} bool TARGET_VECTORIZE_CAN_SPECIAL_DIV_BY_CONST (enum @var{tree_code}, tree @var{vectype}, wide_int @var{constant}, rtx *@var{output}, rtx @var{in0}, rtx @var{in1})
> -This hook is used to test whether the target has a special method of
> -division of vectors of type @var{vectype} using the value @var{constant},
> -and producing a vector of type @var{vectype}.  The division
> -will then not be decomposed by the vectorizer and kept as a div.
> -
> -When the hook is being used to test whether the target supports a special
> -divide, @var{in0}, @var{in1}, and @var{output} are all null.  When the hook
> -is being used to emit a division, @var{in0} and @var{in1} are the source
> -vectors of type @var{vecttype} and @var{output} is the destination vector of
> -type @var{vectype}.
> -
> -Return true if the operation is possible, emitting instructions for it
> -if rtxes are provided and updating @var{output}.
> -@end deftypefn
> -
>  @deftypefn {Target Hook} tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION (unsigned @var{code}, tree @var{vec_type_out}, tree @var{vec_type_in})
>  This hook should return the decl of a function that implements the
>  vectorized variant of the function with the @code{combined_fn} code
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
> index 613b2534149415f442163d599503efaf423b673b..8790f4e44b98b51ad5d1efec0a3abccd1c293c7b 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
> +++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
> @@ -4173,8 +4173,6 @@ address;  but often a machine-dependent strategy can generate better code.
>  
>  @hook TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST
>  
> -@hook TARGET_VECTORIZE_CAN_SPECIAL_DIV_BY_CONST
> -
>  @hook TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION
>  
>  @hook TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MD_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION
> diff --git a/gcc/explow.cc b/gcc/explow.cc
> index 83439b32abe1b9aa4b7983eb629804f97486acbd..be9195b33323ee5597fc212f0befa016eea4573c 100644
> --- a/gcc/explow.cc
> +++ b/gcc/explow.cc
> @@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ round_push (rtx size)
>       TRUNC_DIV_EXPR.  */
>    size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, alignm1_rtx,
>  		       NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
> -  size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, NULL, NULL, size, align_rtx,
> +  size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, align_rtx,
>  			NULL_RTX, 1);
>    size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, align_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1);
>  
> @@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ align_dynamic_address (rtx target, unsigned required_align)
>  			 gen_int_mode (required_align / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1,
>  				       Pmode),
>  			 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
> -  target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, NULL, NULL, target,
> +  target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
>  			  gen_int_mode (required_align / BITS_PER_UNIT,
>  					Pmode),
>  			  NULL_RTX, 1);
> diff --git a/gcc/expmed.h b/gcc/expmed.h
> index 0419e2dac85850889ce0bee59515e31a80c582de..4dfe635c22ee49f2dba4c53640941628068f3901 100644
> --- a/gcc/expmed.h
> +++ b/gcc/expmed.h
> @@ -710,9 +710,8 @@ extern rtx expand_shift (enum tree_code, machine_mode, rtx, poly_int64, rtx,
>  extern rtx maybe_expand_shift (enum tree_code, machine_mode, rtx, int, rtx,
>  			       int);
>  #ifdef GCC_OPTABS_H
> -extern rtx expand_divmod (int, enum tree_code, machine_mode, tree, tree,
> -			  rtx, rtx, rtx, int,
> -			  enum optab_methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
> +extern rtx expand_divmod (int, enum tree_code, machine_mode, rtx, rtx,
> +			  rtx, int, enum optab_methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
>  #endif
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/expmed.cc b/gcc/expmed.cc
> index 917360199ca56157cf3c3693b65e93cd9d8ed244..1553ea8e31eb6433025ab18a3a59c169d3b7692f 100644
> --- a/gcc/expmed.cc
> +++ b/gcc/expmed.cc
> @@ -4222,8 +4222,8 @@ expand_sdiv_pow2 (scalar_int_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
>  
>  rtx
>  expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
> -	       tree treeop0, tree treeop1, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
> -	       int unsignedp, enum optab_methods methods)
> +	       rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp,
> +	       enum optab_methods methods)
>  {
>    machine_mode compute_mode;
>    rtx tquotient;
> @@ -4375,17 +4375,6 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
>  
>    last_div_const = ! rem_flag && op1_is_constant ? INTVAL (op1) : 0;
>  
> -  /* Check if the target has specific expansions for the division.  */
> -  tree cst;
> -  if (treeop0
> -      && treeop1
> -      && (cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (treeop1))
> -      && targetm.vectorize.can_special_div_by_const (code, TREE_TYPE (treeop0),
> -						     wi::to_wide (cst),
> -						     &target, op0, op1))
> -    return target;
> -
> -
>    /* Now convert to the best mode to use.  */
>    if (compute_mode != mode)
>      {
> @@ -4629,8 +4618,8 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
>  			    || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab, int_mode)
>  				!= CODE_FOR_nothing)))
>  		      quotient = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
> -						int_mode, treeop0, treeop1,
> -						op0, gen_int_mode (abs_d,
> +						int_mode, op0,
> +						gen_int_mode (abs_d,
>  							      int_mode),
>  						NULL_RTX, 0);
>  		    else
> @@ -4819,8 +4808,8 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
>  				      size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
>  		t3 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (int_mode, t1, nsign),
>  				    NULL_RTX);
> -		t4 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, int_mode, treeop0,
> -				    treeop1, t3, op1, NULL_RTX, 0);
> +		t4 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, int_mode, t3, op1,
> +				    NULL_RTX, 0);
>  		if (t4)
>  		  {
>  		    rtx t5;
> diff --git a/gcc/expr.cc b/gcc/expr.cc
> index 15be1c8db999103bb9e5fa33daa44ae06de5ace8..78d35297e755216339078d5b2280c6e277f26d72 100644
> --- a/gcc/expr.cc
> +++ b/gcc/expr.cc
> @@ -8207,17 +8207,16 @@ force_operand (rtx value, rtx target)
>  	    return expand_divmod (0,
>  				  FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (value))
>  				  ? RDIV_EXPR : TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
> -				  GET_MODE (value), NULL, NULL, op1, op2,
> -				  target, 0);
> +				  GET_MODE (value), op1, op2, target, 0);
>  	case MOD:
> -	  return expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, GET_MODE (value), NULL, NULL,
> -				op1, op2, target, 0);
> +	  return expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, GET_MODE (value), op1, op2,
> +				target, 0);
>  	case UDIV:
> -	  return expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, GET_MODE (value), NULL, NULL,
> -				op1, op2, target, 1);
> +	  return expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, GET_MODE (value), op1, op2,
> +				target, 1);
>  	case UMOD:
> -	  return expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, GET_MODE (value), NULL, NULL,
> -				op1, op2, target, 1);
> +	  return expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, GET_MODE (value), op1, op2,
> +				target, 1);
>  	case ASHIFTRT:
>  	  return expand_simple_binop (GET_MODE (value), code, op1, op2,
>  				      target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
> @@ -9170,13 +9169,11 @@ expand_expr_divmod (tree_code code, machine_mode mode, tree treeop0,
>        bool speed_p = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
>        do_pending_stack_adjust ();
>        start_sequence ();
> -      rtx uns_ret = expand_divmod (mod_p, code, mode, treeop0, treeop1,
> -				   op0, op1, target, 1);
> +      rtx uns_ret = expand_divmod (mod_p, code, mode, op0, op1, target, 1);
>        rtx_insn *uns_insns = get_insns ();
>        end_sequence ();
>        start_sequence ();
> -      rtx sgn_ret = expand_divmod (mod_p, code, mode, treeop0, treeop1,
> -				   op0, op1, target, 0);
> +      rtx sgn_ret = expand_divmod (mod_p, code, mode, op0, op1, target, 0);
>        rtx_insn *sgn_insns = get_insns ();
>        end_sequence ();
>        unsigned uns_cost = seq_cost (uns_insns, speed_p);
> @@ -9198,8 +9195,7 @@ expand_expr_divmod (tree_code code, machine_mode mode, tree treeop0,
>        emit_insn (sgn_insns);
>        return sgn_ret;
>      }
> -  return expand_divmod (mod_p, code, mode, treeop0, treeop1,
> -			op0, op1, target, unsignedp);
> +  return expand_divmod (mod_p, code, mode, op0, op1, target, unsignedp);
>  }
>  
>  rtx
> diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.def b/gcc/internal-fn.def
> index 22b4a2d92967076c658965afcaeaf39b449a8caf..2796d3669a0806538052584f5a3b8a734baa800f 100644
> --- a/gcc/internal-fn.def
> +++ b/gcc/internal-fn.def
> @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ DEF_INTERNAL_SIGNED_OPTAB_FN (AVG_CEIL, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, first,
>  
>  DEF_INTERNAL_SIGNED_OPTAB_FN (MULH, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, first,
>  			      smul_highpart, umul_highpart, binary)
> +DEF_INTERNAL_SIGNED_OPTAB_FN (ADDH, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, first,
> +			      sadd_highpart, uadd_highpart, binary)
>  DEF_INTERNAL_SIGNED_OPTAB_FN (MULHS, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, first,
>  			      smulhs, umulhs, binary)
>  DEF_INTERNAL_SIGNED_OPTAB_FN (MULHRS, ECF_CONST | ECF_NOTHROW, first,
> diff --git a/gcc/optabs.cc b/gcc/optabs.cc
> index cf22bfec3f5513f56d22c866231edbf322ff6945..474ccbd7915b4f144cebe0369a6e77082c1e617b 100644
> --- a/gcc/optabs.cc
> +++ b/gcc/optabs.cc
> @@ -1106,9 +1106,8 @@ expand_doubleword_mod (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, bool unsignedp)
>  		return NULL_RTX;
>  	    }
>  	}
> -      rtx remainder = expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, word_mode, NULL, NULL,
> -				     sum, gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1),
> -							word_mode),
> +      rtx remainder = expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, word_mode, sum,
> +				     gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1), word_mode),
>  				     NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>        if (remainder == NULL_RTX)
>  	return NULL_RTX;
> @@ -1211,8 +1210,8 @@ expand_doubleword_divmod (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx *rem,
>  
>    if (op11 != const1_rtx)
>      {
> -      rtx rem2 = expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, mode, NULL, NULL, quot1,
> -				op11, NULL_RTX, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
> +      rtx rem2 = expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, mode, quot1, op11,
> +				NULL_RTX, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>        if (rem2 == NULL_RTX)
>  	return NULL_RTX;
>  
> @@ -1226,8 +1225,8 @@ expand_doubleword_divmod (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx *rem,
>        if (rem2 == NULL_RTX)
>  	return NULL_RTX;
>  
> -      rtx quot2 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, mode, NULL, NULL, quot1,
> -				 op11, NULL_RTX, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
> +      rtx quot2 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, mode, quot1, op11,
> +				 NULL_RTX, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
>        if (quot2 == NULL_RTX)
>  	return NULL_RTX;
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/optabs.def b/gcc/optabs.def
> index 695f5911b300c9ca5737de9be809fa01aabe5e01..77a152ec2d1949deca2c2d7a5ccbf6147947351a 100644
> --- a/gcc/optabs.def
> +++ b/gcc/optabs.def
> @@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ OPTAB_D (spaceship_optab, "spaceship$a3")
>  
>  OPTAB_D (smul_highpart_optab, "smul$a3_highpart")
>  OPTAB_D (umul_highpart_optab, "umul$a3_highpart")
> +OPTAB_D (sadd_highpart_optab, "sadd$a3_highpart")
> +OPTAB_D (uadd_highpart_optab, "uadd$a3_highpart")
>  
>  OPTAB_D (cmpmem_optab, "cmpmem$a")
>  OPTAB_D (cmpstr_optab, "cmpstr$a")
> diff --git a/gcc/target.def b/gcc/target.def
> index db8af0cbe81624513f114fc9bbd8be61d855f409..e0a5c7adbd962f5d08ed08d1d81afa2c2baa64a5 100644
> --- a/gcc/target.def
> +++ b/gcc/target.def
> @@ -1905,25 +1905,6 @@ implementation approaches itself.",
>  	const vec_perm_indices &sel),
>   NULL)
>  
> -DEFHOOK
> -(can_special_div_by_const,
> - "This hook is used to test whether the target has a special method of\n\
> -division of vectors of type @var{vectype} using the value @var{constant},\n\
> -and producing a vector of type @var{vectype}.  The division\n\
> -will then not be decomposed by the vectorizer and kept as a div.\n\
> -\n\
> -When the hook is being used to test whether the target supports a special\n\
> -divide, @var{in0}, @var{in1}, and @var{output} are all null.  When the hook\n\
> -is being used to emit a division, @var{in0} and @var{in1} are the source\n\
> -vectors of type @var{vecttype} and @var{output} is the destination vector of\n\
> -type @var{vectype}.\n\
> -\n\
> -Return true if the operation is possible, emitting instructions for it\n\
> -if rtxes are provided and updating @var{output}.",
> - bool, (enum tree_code, tree vectype, wide_int constant, rtx *output,
> -	rtx in0, rtx in1),
> - default_can_special_div_by_const)
> -
>  /* Return true if the target supports misaligned store/load of a
>     specific factor denoted in the third parameter.  The last parameter
>     is true if the access is defined in a packed struct.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/target.h b/gcc/target.h
> index 03fd03a52075b4836159035ec14078c0aebdd7e9..93691882757232c514fca82b99f913158c2d47b1 100644
> --- a/gcc/target.h
> +++ b/gcc/target.h
> @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
>  #include "insn-codes.h"
>  #include "tm.h"
>  #include "hard-reg-set.h"
> -#include "tree-core.h"
>  
>  #if CHECKING_P
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/targhooks.h b/gcc/targhooks.h
> index a1df260f5483dc84f18d8f12c5202484a32d5bb7..a6a4809ca91baa5d7fad2244549317a31390f0c2 100644
> --- a/gcc/targhooks.h
> +++ b/gcc/targhooks.h
> @@ -209,8 +209,6 @@ extern void default_addr_space_diagnose_usage (addr_space_t, location_t);
>  extern rtx default_addr_space_convert (rtx, tree, tree);
>  extern unsigned int default_case_values_threshold (void);
>  extern bool default_have_conditional_execution (void);
> -extern bool default_can_special_div_by_const (enum tree_code, tree, wide_int,
> -					      rtx *, rtx, rtx);
>  
>  extern bool default_libc_has_function (enum function_class, tree);
>  extern bool default_libc_has_fast_function (int fcode);
> diff --git a/gcc/targhooks.cc b/gcc/targhooks.cc
> index fe0116521feaf32187e7bc113bf93b1805852c79..211525720a620d6f533e2da91e03877337a931e7 100644
> --- a/gcc/targhooks.cc
> +++ b/gcc/targhooks.cc
> @@ -1840,14 +1840,6 @@ default_have_conditional_execution (void)
>    return HAVE_conditional_execution;
>  }
>  
> -/* Default that no division by constant operations are special.  */
> -bool
> -default_can_special_div_by_const (enum tree_code, tree, wide_int, rtx *, rtx,
> -				  rtx)
> -{
> -  return false;
> -}
> -
>  /* By default we assume that c99 functions are present at the runtime,
>     but sincos is not.  */
>  bool
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c81f8946922250234bf759e0a0a04ea8c1f73e3c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
> +
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include "tree-vect.h"
> +
> +typedef unsigned __attribute__((__vector_size__ (16))) V;
> +
> +static __attribute__((__noinline__)) __attribute__((__noclone__)) V
> +foo (V v, unsigned short i)
> +{
> +  v /= i;
> +  return v;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main (void)
> +{
> +  V v = foo ((V) { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff }, 0xffff);
> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof (v) / sizeof (v[0]); i++)
> +    if (v[i] != 0x00010001)
> +      __builtin_abort ();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "vect_recog_divmod_pattern: detected" "vect" { target aarch64*-*-* } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4eb1a4dacba481e6306b49914d2a29b933de625
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-div-bitmask-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
> +
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include "tree-vect.h"
> +
> +#define N 50
> +#define TYPE uint8_t 
> +
> +#ifndef DEBUG
> +#define DEBUG 0
> +#endif
> +
> +#define BASE ((TYPE) -1 < 0 ? -126 : 4)
> +
> +
> +__attribute__((noipa, noinline, optimize("O1")))
> +void fun1(TYPE* restrict pixel, TYPE level, int n)
> +{
> +  for (int i = 0; i < n; i+=1)
> +    pixel[i] = (pixel[i] + level) / 0xff;
> +}
> +
> +__attribute__((noipa, noinline, optimize("O3")))
> +void fun2(TYPE* restrict pixel, TYPE level, int n)
> +{
> +  for (int i = 0; i < n; i+=1)
> +    pixel[i] = (pixel[i] + level) / 0xff;
> +}
> +
> +int main ()
> +{
> +  TYPE a[N];
> +  TYPE b[N];
> +
> +  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
> +    {
> +      a[i] = BASE + i * 13;
> +      b[i] = BASE + i * 13;
> +      if (DEBUG)
> +        printf ("%d: 0x%x\n", i, a[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +  fun1 (a, N / 2, N);
> +  fun2 (b, N / 2, N);
> +
> +  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
> +    {
> +      if (DEBUG)
> +        printf ("%d = 0x%x == 0x%x\n", i, a[i], b[i]);
> +
> +      if (a[i] != b[i])
> +        __builtin_abort ();
> +    }
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "divmod pattern recognized" "vect" { target aarch64*-*-* } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-generic.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-generic.cc
> index 166a248f4b9512d4c6fc8d760b458b7a467f7790..519a824ec727d4d4f28c14077dc3e970bed75ef6 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-generic.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-generic.cc
> @@ -1237,17 +1237,6 @@ expand_vector_operation (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree type, tree compute_type
>  	  tree rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign);
>  	  tree ret;
>  
> -	  /* Check if the target was going to handle it through the special
> -	     division callback hook.  */
> -	  tree cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (rhs2);
> -	  if (cst &&
> -	      targetm.vectorize.can_special_div_by_const (code, type,
> -							  wi::to_wide (cst),
> -							  NULL,
> -							  NULL_RTX, NULL_RTX))
> -	    return NULL_TREE;
> -
> -
>  	  if (!optimize
>  	      || !VECTOR_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type)
>  	      || TREE_CODE (rhs2) != VECTOR_CST
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc
> index 6934aebc69f231af24668f0a1c3d140e97f55487..e39d7e6b362ef44eb2fc467f3369de2afea139d6 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc
> @@ -3914,12 +3914,82 @@ vect_recog_divmod_pattern (vec_info *vinfo,
>        return pattern_stmt;
>      }
>    else if ((cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (oprnd1))
> -	   && targetm.vectorize.can_special_div_by_const (rhs_code, vectype,
> -							  wi::to_wide (cst),
> -							  NULL, NULL_RTX,
> -							  NULL_RTX))
> +	   && TYPE_UNSIGNED (itype)
> +	   && rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
> +	   && vectype
> +	   && direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_ADDH, vectype,
> +					      OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
>      {
> -      return NULL;
> +      /* div optimizations using narrowings
> +       we can do the division e.g. shorts by 255 faster by calculating it as
> +       (x + ((x + 257) >> 8)) >> 8 assuming the operation is done in
> +       double the precision of x.
> +
> +       If we imagine a short as being composed of two blocks of bytes then
> +       adding 257 or 0b0000_0001_0000_0001 to the number is equivalent to
> +       adding 1 to each sub component:
> +
> +	    short value of 16-bits
> +       ┌──────────────┬────────────────┐
> +       │              │                │
> +       └──────────────┴────────────────┘
> +	 8-bit part1 ▲  8-bit part2   ▲
> +		     │                │
> +		     │                │
> +		    +1               +1
> +
> +       after the first addition, we have to shift right by 8, and narrow the
> +       results back to a byte.  Remember that the addition must be done in
> +       double the precision of the input.  However if we know that the addition
> +       `x + 257` does not overflow then we can do the operation in the current
> +       precision.  In which case we don't need the pack and unpacks.  */
> +      auto wcst = wi::to_wide (cst);
> +      int pow = wi::exact_log2 (wcst + 1);
> +      if (pow == (int) (element_precision (vectype) / 2))
> +	{
> +	  wide_int min,max;
> +	  /* If we're in a pattern we need to find the orginal definition.  */
> +	  tree op0 = oprnd0;
> +	  gimple *stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (oprnd0);
> +	  stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt);
> +	  if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info))
> +	    {
> +	      auto orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
> +	      if (is_gimple_assign (STMT_VINFO_STMT (orig_stmt)))
> +		op0 = gimple_assign_lhs (STMT_VINFO_STMT (orig_stmt));
> +	    }

If this is generally safe (I'm skipping thinking about it in the
interests of a quick review :-)), then I think it should be done in
vect_get_range_info instead.  Using gimple_get_lhs would be more
general than handling just assignments.

> +
> +	  /* Check that no overflow will occur.  If we don't have range
> +	     information we can't perform the optimization.  */
> +	  if (vect_get_range_info (op0, &min, &max))
> +	    {
> +	      wide_int one = wi::to_wide (build_one_cst (itype));
> +	      wide_int adder = wi::add (one, wi::lshift (one, pow));
> +	      wi::overflow_type ovf;
> +	      /* We need adder and max in the same precision.  */
> +	      wide_int zadder
> +		= wide_int_storage::from (adder, wi::get_precision (max),
> +					  UNSIGNED);
> +	      wi::add (max, zadder, UNSIGNED, &ovf);

Could you explain this a bit more?  When do we have mismatched precisions?

Thanks,
Richard

> +	      if (ovf == wi::OVF_NONE)
> +		{
> +		  *type_out = vectype;
> +		  tree tadder = wide_int_to_tree (itype, adder);
> +		  gcall *patt1
> +		    = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_ADDH, 2, oprnd0, tadder);
> +		  tree lhs = vect_recog_temp_ssa_var (itype, NULL);
> +		  gimple_call_set_lhs (patt1, lhs);
> +		  append_pattern_def_seq (vinfo, stmt_vinfo, patt1, vectype);
> +
> +		  pattern_stmt
> +		    = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_ADDH, 2, oprnd0, lhs);
> +		  lhs = vect_recog_temp_ssa_var (itype, NULL);
> +		  gimple_call_set_lhs (pattern_stmt, lhs);
> +
> +		  return pattern_stmt;
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	}
>      }
>  
>    if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
> index eb4ca1f184e374d177eb43d5eb93acf6e6a8fde9..3a0fb5ad898ad42c3867f0b9564fc4e066e50081 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
> @@ -6263,15 +6263,6 @@ vectorizable_operation (vec_info *vinfo,
>  	}
>        target_support_p = (optab_handler (optab, vec_mode)
>  			  != CODE_FOR_nothing);
> -      tree cst;
> -      if (!target_support_p
> -	  && op1
> -	  && (cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (op1)))
> -	target_support_p
> -	  = targetm.vectorize.can_special_div_by_const (code, vectype,
> -							wi::to_wide (cst),
> -							NULL, NULL_RTX,
> -							NULL_RTX);
>      }
>  
>    bool using_emulated_vectors_p = vect_emulated_vector_p (vectype);


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