[PATCH] libcpp: Implement -Wbidirectional for CVE-2021-42574 [PR103026]
Marek Polacek
polacek@redhat.com
Mon Nov 1 16:36:52 GMT 2021
>From a link below:
"An issue was discovered in the Bidirectional Algorithm in the Unicode
Specification through 14.0. It permits the visual reordering of
characters via control sequences, which can be used to craft source code
that renders different logic than the logical ordering of tokens
ingested by compilers and interpreters. Adversaries can leverage this to
encode source code for compilers accepting Unicode such that targeted
vulnerabilities are introduced invisibly to human reviewers."
More info:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42574
https://trojansource.codes/
This is not a compiler bug. However, to mitigate the problem, this patch
implements -Wbidirectional=[none|unpaired|any] to warn about possibly
misleading Unicode bidirectional characters the preprocessor may encounter.
The default is =unpaired, which warns about improperly terminated
bidirectional characters; e.g. a LRE without its appertaining PDF. The
level =any warns about any use of bidirectional characters.
This patch handles both UCNs and UTF-8 characters. UCNs designating
bidi characters in identifiers are accepted since r204886. Then r217144
enabled -fextended-identifiers by default. Extended characters in C/C++
identifiers have been accepted since r275979. However, this patch still
warns about mixing UTF-8 and UCN bidi characters; there seems to be no
good reason to allow mixing them.
We warn in different contexts: comments (both C and C++-style), string
literals, character constants, and identifiers. Expectedly, UCNs are ignored
in comments and raw string literals. The bidirectional characters can nest
so this patch handles that as well.
I have not included nor tested this at all with Fortran (which also has
string literals and line comments).
Dave M. posted patches improving diagnostic involving Unicode characters.
This patch does not make use of this new infrastructure yet.
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
PR preprocessor/103026
gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
* c.opt (Wbidirectional, Wbidirectional=): New option.
gcc/ChangeLog:
* doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wbidirectional.
libcpp/ChangeLog:
* include/cpplib.h (enum cpp_bidirectional_level): New.
(struct cpp_options): Add cpp_warn_bidirectional.
(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL.
* init.c (cpp_create_reader): Set cpp_warn_bidirectional.
* lex.c (bidi): New namespace.
(get_bidi_utf8): New function.
(get_bidi_ucn): Likewise.
(maybe_warn_bidi_on_close): Likewise.
(maybe_warn_bidi_on_char): Likewise.
(_cpp_skip_block_comment): Implement warning about bidirectional
characters.
(skip_line_comment): Likewise.
(forms_identifier_p): Likewise.
(lex_identifier): Likewise.
(lex_string): Likewise.
(lex_raw_string): Likewise.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-1.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-2.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-3.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-4.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-5.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-6.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-7.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-8.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-9.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-10.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-11.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-12.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-13.c: New test.
---
gcc/c-family/c.opt | 24 ++
gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 19 +-
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-1.c | 12 +
.../c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-10.c | 28 ++
.../c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-11.c | 13 +
.../c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-12.c | 19 +
.../c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-13.c | 17 +
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-2.c | 9 +
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-3.c | 11 +
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-4.c | 166 ++++++++
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-5.c | 166 ++++++++
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-6.c | 155 +++++++
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-7.c | 9 +
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-8.c | 13 +
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-9.c | 29 ++
libcpp/include/cpplib.h | 18 +-
libcpp/init.c | 1 +
libcpp/lex.c | 391 +++++++++++++++++-
18 files changed, 1085 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-1.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-10.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-11.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-12.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-13.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-2.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-3.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-4.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-5.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-6.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-7.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-8.c
create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-9.c
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
index 06457ac739e..09391824676 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
@@ -374,6 +374,30 @@ Wbad-function-cast
C ObjC Var(warn_bad_function_cast) Warning
Warn about casting functions to incompatible types.
+Wbidirectional
+C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Warning Alias(Wbidirectional=,any,none)
+;
+
+Wbidirectional=
+C ObjC C++ ObjC++ RejectNegative Joined Warning CPP(cpp_warn_bidirectional) CppReason(CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL) Var(warn_bidirectional) Init(bidirectional_unpaired) Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level)
+-Wbidirectional=[none|unpaired|any] Warn about UTF-8 bidirectional characters.
+
+; Required for these enum values.
+SourceInclude
+cpplib.h
+
+Enum
+Name(cpp_bidirectional_level) Type(int) UnknownError(argument %qs to %<-Wbidirectional%> not recognized)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level) String(none) Value(bidirectional_none)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level) String(unpaired) Value(bidirectional_unpaired)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(cpp_bidirectional_level) String(any) Value(bidirectional_any)
+
Wbool-compare
C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_bool_compare) Warning LangEnabledBy(C ObjC C++ ObjC++,Wall)
Warn about boolean expression compared with an integer value different from true/false.
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index c5730228821..9dfb95dc24c 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -327,7 +327,9 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
-Warith-conversion @gol
-Warray-bounds -Warray-bounds=@var{n} -Warray-compare @gol
-Wno-attributes -Wattribute-alias=@var{n} -Wno-attribute-alias @gol
--Wno-attribute-warning -Wbool-compare -Wbool-operation @gol
+-Wno-attribute-warning @gol
+-Wbidirectional=@r{[}none@r{|}unpaired@r{|}any@r{]} @gol
+-Wbool-compare -Wbool-operation @gol
-Wno-builtin-declaration-mismatch @gol
-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined -Wc90-c99-compat -Wc99-c11-compat @gol
-Wc11-c2x-compat @gol
@@ -7674,6 +7676,21 @@ Attributes considered include @code{alloc_align}, @code{alloc_size},
This is the default. You can disable these warnings with either
@option{-Wno-attribute-alias} or @option{-Wattribute-alias=0}.
+@item -Wbidirectional=@r{[}none@r{|}unpaired@r{|}any@r{]}
+@opindex Wbidirectional=
+@opindex Wbidirectional
+@opindex Wno-bidirectional
+Warn about UTF-8 bidirectional characters. Such characters can change
+left-to-right writing direction into right-to-left (and vice versa),
+which can cause confusion between the logical order and visual order.
+This may be dangerous; for instance, it may seem that a piece of code
+is not commented out, whereas it in fact is.
+
+There are three levels of warning supported by GCC@. The default is
+@option{-Wbidirectional=unpaired}, which warns about improperly terminated
+bidi contexts. @option{-Wbidirectional=none} turns the warning off.
+@option{-Wbidirectional=any} warns about any use of bidirectional characters.
+
@item -Wbool-compare
@opindex Wno-bool-compare
@opindex Wbool-compare
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34f5ac19271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+int main() {
+ int isAdmin = 0;
+ /* } if (isAdmin) begin admins only */
+/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ __builtin_printf("You are an admin.\n");
+ /* end admins only { */
+/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-10.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-10.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fea1e4d034b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=unpaired" } */
+/* More nesting testing. */
+
+/* RLE LRI PDF PDI*/
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c;
+int LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c_LRE_\u202a_PDF_\u202c;
+int LRE_\u202a_LRI_\u2066_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int RLE_\u202b_RLI_\u2067_PDF_\u202c_PDI_\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int RLE_\u202b_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDF_\u202c;
+int FSI_\u2068_LRO_\u202d_PDI_\u2069_PDF_\u202c;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int FSI_\u2068;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int FSI_\u2068_PDI_\u2069;
+int FSI_\u2068_FSI_\u2068_PDI_\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
+int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDF_\u202c;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_RLI_\u2067_FSI_\u2068_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069_PDI_\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-11.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d91527148e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=unpaired" } */
+/* Test that we warn when mixing UCN and UTF-8. */
+
+int LRE__PDF_\u202c;
+/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int LRE_\u202a_PDF__;
+/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s1 = "LRE__PDF_\u202c";
+/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s2 = "LRE_\u202a_PDF_";
+/* { dg-warning "mismatch" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-12.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-12.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2030bb73fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-12.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target { c || c++11 } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=any" } */
+/* Test raw strings. */
+
+const char *s1 = R"(a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z)";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s2 = R"(a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z)";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s3 = R"(a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z)";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s4 = R"(a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z)";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s7 = R"(a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y) z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s8 = R"(a b c PDI x y )z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s9 = R"(a b c PDF x y z)";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-13.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-13.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e13bf53595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-13.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target { c || c++11 } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=unpaired" } */
+/* Test raw strings. */
+
+const char *s1 = R"(a b c LRE 1 2 3)";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s2 = R"(a b c RLE 1 2 3)";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s3 = R"(a b c LRO 1 2 3)";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s4 = R"(a b c FSI 1 2 3)";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s5 = R"(a b c LRI 1 2 3)";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s6 = R"(a b c RLI 1 2 3)";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2340374f276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+int main() {
+ /* Say hello; newline/*/ return 0 ;
+/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ __builtin_printf("Hello world.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9dc7edb6e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+int main() {
+ const char* access_level = "user";
+ if (__builtin_strcmp(access_level, "user // Check if admin ")) {
+/* { dg-warning "bidirectional" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ __builtin_printf("You are an admin.\n");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fbc0dad6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=any -Wno-multichar -Wno-overflow" } */
+/* Test all bidi chars in various contexts (identifiers, comments,
+ string literals, character constants), both UCN and UTF-8. The bidi
+ chars here are properly terminated, except for the character constants. */
+
+/* a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDI x y */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+/* Same but C++ comments instead. */
+// a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDI x y
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+/* Here we're closing an unopened context, warn when =any. */
+/* a b c PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c PDI x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+void
+g1 ()
+{
+ const char *s1 = "a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s2 = "a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s3 = "a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s4 = "a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s5 = "a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s6 = "a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s7 = "a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s8 = "a b c PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s9 = "a b c PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+ const char *s10 = "a b c LRE\u202a 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s11 = "a b c LRE\u202A 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s12 = "a b c RLE\u202b 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s13 = "a b c RLE\u202B 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s14 = "a b c LRO\u202d 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s15 = "a b c LRO\u202D 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s16 = "a b c RLO\u202e 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s17 = "a b c RLO\u202E 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s18 = "a b c LRI\u2066 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s19 = "a b c RLI\u2067 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s20 = "a b c FSI\u2068 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void
+g2 ()
+{
+ const char c1 = '\u202a';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c2 = '\u202A';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c3 = '\u202b';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c4 = '\u202B';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c5 = '\u202d';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c6 = '\u202D';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c7 = '\u202e';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c8 = '\u202E';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c9 = '\u2066';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c10 = '\u2067';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c11 = '\u2068';
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int AX;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int A\u202cY;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int A\u202CY2;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202C" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+int d\u202ae\u202cf;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202Ae\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202be\u202cf;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202Be\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202B" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202de\u202cf;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202De\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202D" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202ee\u202cf;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202Ee\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202E" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u2066e\u2069f;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2066" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u2067e\u2069f;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2067" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u2068e\u2069f;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2068" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int X\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+2069" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..800d273dbe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=unpaired -Wno-multichar -Wno-overflow" } */
+/* Test all bidi chars in various contexts (identifiers, comments,
+ string literals, character constants), both UCN and UTF-8. The bidi
+ chars here are properly terminated, except for the character constants. */
+
+/* a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDI x y */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+/* Same but C++ comments instead. */
+// a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDI x y
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+/* Here we're closing an unopened context, warn when =any. */
+/* a b c PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c PDI x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c PDF x y z
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+void
+g1 ()
+{
+ const char *s1 = "a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s2 = "a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s3 = "a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s4 = "a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s5 = "a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s6 = "a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s7 = "a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s8 = "a b c PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s9 = "a b c PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+ const char *s10 = "a b c LRE\u202a 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s11 = "a b c LRE\u202A 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s12 = "a b c RLE\u202b 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s13 = "a b c RLE\u202B 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s14 = "a b c LRO\u202d 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s15 = "a b c LRO\u202D 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s16 = "a b c RLO\u202e 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s17 = "a b c RLO\u202E 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s18 = "a b c LRI\u2066 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s19 = "a b c RLI\u2067 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s20 = "a b c FSI\u2068 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+void
+g2 ()
+{
+ const char c1 = '\u202a';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c2 = '\u202A';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c3 = '\u202b';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c4 = '\u202B';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c5 = '\u202d';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c6 = '\u202D';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c7 = '\u202e';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c8 = '\u202E';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c9 = '\u2066';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c10 = '\u2067';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char c11 = '\u2068';
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int abc;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int AX;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int A\u202cY;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int A\u202CY2;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+int d\u202ae\u202cf;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202Ae\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202be\u202cf;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202Be\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202de\u202cf;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202De\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202ee\u202cf;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u202Ee\u202cf2;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u2066e\u2069f;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u2067e\u2069f;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int d\u2068e\u2069f;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int X\u2069;
+/* { dg-bogus "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf8b6104d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=unpaired" } */
+/* Test nesting of bidi chars in various contexts. */
+
+/* Terminated by the wrong char: */
+/* a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDI x y z*/
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDI x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDF x y z */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDF x y z*/
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+/* LRE PDF */
+/* LRE LRE PDF PDF */
+/* PDF LRE PDF */
+/* LRE PDF LRE PDF */
+/* LRE LRE PDF */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* PDF LRE */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+// a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDI x y z*/
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDI x y z
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDF x y z
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+// LRE PDF
+// LRE LRE PDF PDF
+// PDF LRE PDF
+// LRE PDF LRE PDF
+// LRE LRE PDF
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+// PDF LRE
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+void
+g1 ()
+{
+ const char *s1 = "a b c LRE 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s2 = "a b c LRE\u202a 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s3 = "a b c RLE 1 2 3 PDI x y ";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s4 = "a b c RLE\u202b 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s5 = "a b c LRO 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s6 = "a b c LRO\u202d 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s7 = "a b c RLO 1 2 3 PDI x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s8 = "a b c RLO\u202e 1 2 3 PDI\u2069 x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s9 = "a b c LRI 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s10 = "a b c LRI\u2066 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s11 = "a b c RLI 1 2 3 PDF x y z\
+ ";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
+ const char *s12 = "a b c RLI\u2067 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s13 = "a b c FSI 1 2 3 PDF x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s14 = "a b c FSI\u2068 1 2 3 PDF\u202c x y z";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s15 = "PDF LRE";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s16 = "PDF\u202c LRE\u202a";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s17 = "LRE PDF";
+ const char *s18 = "LRE\u202a PDF\u202c";
+ const char *s19 = "LRE LRE PDF PDF";
+ const char *s20 = "LRE\u202a LRE\u202a PDF\u202c PDF\u202c";
+ const char *s21 = "PDF LRE PDF";
+ const char *s22 = "PDF\u202c LRE\u202a PDF\u202c";
+ const char *s23 = "LRE LRE PDF";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s24 = "LRE\u202a LRE\u202a PDF\u202c";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s25 = "PDF LRE";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s26 = "PDF\u202c LRE\u202a";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s27 = "PDF LRE\u202a";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+ const char *s28 = "PDF\u202c LRE";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+}
+
+int aLREbPDI;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int A\u202aB\u2069C;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aRLEbPDI;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a\u202bB\u2069c;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aLRObPDI;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a\u202db\u2069c2;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aRLObPDI;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a\u202eb\u2069;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aLRIbPDF;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a\u2066b\u202c;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aRLIbPDFc
+;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
+int a\u2067b\u202c;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aFSIbPDF;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a\u2068b\u202c;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aFSIbPD\u202C;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aFSI\u2068bPDF_;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int aLREbPDFb;
+int A\u202aB\u202c;
+int a_LRE_LRE_b_PDF_PDF;
+int A\u202aA\u202aB\u202cB\u202c;
+int aPDFbLREadPDF;
+int a_\u202C_\u202a_\u202c;
+int a_LRE_b_PDF_c_LRE_PDF;
+int a_\u202a_\u202c_\u202a_\u202c_;
+int a_LRE_b_PDF_c_LRE;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a_\u202a_\u202c_\u202a_;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb973ab7c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=any" } */
+/* Test we ignore UCNs in comments. */
+
+// a b c \u202a 1 2 3
+// a b c \u202A 1 2 3
+/* a b c \u202a 1 2 3 */
+/* a b c \u202A 1 2 3 */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23f5c92418b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=any" } */
+/* Test \u vs \U. */
+
+int a_\u202A;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a_\u202a_2;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a_\U0000202A_3;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int a_\U0000202a_4;
+/* { dg-warning "U\\+202A" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dfcd6814fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wbidirectional-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/103026 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wbidirectional=unpaired" } */
+/* Test that we properly separate bidi contexts (comment/identifier/character
+ constant/string literal). */
+
+/* LRE -><- */ int pdf_\u202c_1;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* RLE -><- */ int pdf_\u202c_2;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* LRO -><- */ int pdf_\u202c_3;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* RLO -><- */ int pdf_\u202c_4;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* LRI -><-*/ int pdi_\u2069_1;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* RLI -><- */ int pdi_\u2069_12;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* FSI -><- */ int pdi_\u2069_3;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+
+const char *s1 = "LRE\u202a"; /* PDF -><- */
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+/* LRE -><- */ const char *s2 = "PDF\u202c";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+const char *s3 = "LRE\u202a"; int pdf_\u202c_5;
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
+int lre_\u202a; const char *s4 = "PDF\u202c";
+/* { dg-warning "unpaired" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index 176f8c5bbce..60cf08ddd35 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -319,6 +319,17 @@ enum cpp_main_search
CMS_system, /* Search the system INCLUDE path. */
};
+/* The possible bidirectional characters checking levels, from least
+ restrictive to most. */
+enum cpp_bidirectional_level {
+ /* No checking. */
+ bidirectional_none,
+ /* Only detect unpaired uses of bidirectional characters. */
+ bidirectional_unpaired,
+ /* Detect any use of bidirectional characters. */
+ bidirectional_any
+};
+
/* This structure is nested inside struct cpp_reader, and
carries all the options visible to the command line. */
struct cpp_options
@@ -539,6 +550,10 @@ struct cpp_options
/* True if warn about differences between C++98 and C++11. */
bool cpp_warn_cxx11_compat;
+ /* Nonzero of bidirectional characters checking is on. See enum
+ cpp_bidirectional_level. */
+ unsigned char cpp_warn_bidirectional;
+
/* Dependency generation. */
struct
{
@@ -643,7 +658,8 @@ enum cpp_warning_reason {
CPP_W_C90_C99_COMPAT,
CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT,
CPP_W_CXX11_COMPAT,
- CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED
+ CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED,
+ CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL
};
/* Callback for header lookup for HEADER, which is the name of a
diff --git a/libcpp/init.c b/libcpp/init.c
index 5a424e23553..f9a8f5f088f 100644
--- a/libcpp/init.c
+++ b/libcpp/init.c
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp_hash_table *table,
= ENABLE_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_HEADERS;
CPP_OPTION (pfile, ext_numeric_literals) = 1;
CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_date_time) = 0;
+ CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional) = bidirectional_unpaired;
/* Default CPP arithmetic to something sensible for the host for the
benefit of dumb users like fix-header. */
diff --git a/libcpp/lex.c b/libcpp/lex.c
index fa2253d41c3..f7a86fbe4b5 100644
--- a/libcpp/lex.c
+++ b/libcpp/lex.c
@@ -1164,6 +1164,284 @@ _cpp_process_line_notes (cpp_reader *pfile, int in_comment)
}
}
+namespace bidi {
+ enum class kind {
+ NONE, LRE, RLE, LRO, RLO, LRI, RLI, FSI, PDF, PDI
+ };
+
+ /* All the UTF-8 encodings of bidi characters start with E2. */
+ constexpr uchar utf8_start = 0xe2;
+
+ /* A vector holding currently open bidi contexts. We use a char for
+ each context, its LSB is 1 if it represents a PDF context, 0 if it
+ represents a PDI context. The next bit is 1 if this context was open
+ by a bidi character written as a UCN, and 0 when it was UTF-8. */
+ semi_embedded_vec <unsigned char, 16> vec;
+
+ /* Close the whole comment/identifier/string literal/character constant
+ context. */
+ void on_close ()
+ {
+ vec.truncate (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Pop the last element in the vector. */
+ void pop ()
+ {
+ unsigned int len = vec.count ();
+ gcc_checking_assert (len > 0);
+ vec.truncate (len - 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Return which context is currently opened. */
+ kind current_ctx ()
+ {
+ unsigned int len = vec.count ();
+ if (len == 0)
+ return kind::NONE;
+ return (vec[len - 1] & 1) ? kind::PDF : kind::PDI;
+ }
+
+ /* Return true if the current context comes from a UCN origin, that is,
+ the bidi char which started this bidi context was written as a UCN. */
+ bool current_ctx_ucn_p ()
+ {
+ unsigned int len = vec.count ();
+ gcc_checking_assert (len > 0);
+ return (vec[len - 1] >> 1) & 1;
+ }
+
+ /* We've read a bidi char, update the current vector as necessary. */
+ void on_char (kind k, bool ucn_p)
+ {
+ switch (k)
+ {
+ case kind::LRE:
+ case kind::RLE:
+ case kind::LRO:
+ case kind::RLO:
+ vec.push (ucn_p ? 3u : 1u);
+ break;
+ case kind::LRI:
+ case kind::RLI:
+ case kind::FSI:
+ vec.push (ucn_p ? 2u : 0u);
+ break;
+ case kind::PDF:
+ if (current_ctx () == kind::PDF)
+ pop ();
+ break;
+ case kind::PDI:
+ if (current_ctx () == kind::PDI)
+ pop ();
+ break;
+ [[likely]] case kind::NONE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Return a descriptive string for K. */
+ const char *to_str (kind k)
+ {
+ switch (k)
+ {
+ case kind::LRE:
+ return "U+202A (LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING)";
+ case kind::RLE:
+ return "U+202B (RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING)";
+ case kind::LRO:
+ return "U+202D (LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE)";
+ case kind::RLO:
+ return "U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)";
+ case kind::LRI:
+ return "U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)";
+ case kind::RLI:
+ return "U+2067 (RIGHT-TO-LEFT ISOLATE)";
+ case kind::FSI:
+ return "U+2068 (FIRST STRONG ISOLATE)";
+ case kind::PDF:
+ return "U+202C (POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING)";
+ case kind::PDI:
+ return "U+2069 (POP DIRECTIONAL ISOLATE)";
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Parse a sequence of 3 bytes starting with P and return its bidi code. */
+
+static bidi::kind
+get_bidi_utf8 (const unsigned char *const p)
+{
+ gcc_checking_assert (p[0] == bidi::utf8_start);
+
+ if (p[1] == 0x80)
+ switch (p[2])
+ {
+ case 0xaa:
+ return bidi::kind::LRE;
+ case 0xab:
+ return bidi::kind::RLE;
+ case 0xac:
+ return bidi::kind::PDF;
+ case 0xad:
+ return bidi::kind::LRO;
+ case 0xae:
+ return bidi::kind::RLO;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (p[1] == 0x81)
+ switch (p[2])
+ {
+ case 0xa6:
+ return bidi::kind::LRI;
+ case 0xa7:
+ return bidi::kind::RLI;
+ case 0xa8:
+ return bidi::kind::FSI;
+ case 0xa9:
+ return bidi::kind::PDI;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return bidi::kind::NONE;
+}
+
+/* Parse a UCN where P points just past \u or \U and return its bidi code. */
+
+static bidi::kind
+get_bidi_ucn (const unsigned char *p, bool is_U)
+{
+ /* 6.4.3 Universal Character Names
+ \u hex-quad
+ \U hex-quad hex-quad
+ where \unnnn means \U0000nnnn. */
+
+ if (is_U)
+ {
+ if (p[0] != '0' || p[1] != '0' || p[2] != '0' || p[3] != '0')
+ return bidi::kind::NONE;
+ /* Skip 4B so we can treat \u and \U the same below. */
+ p += 4;
+ }
+
+ /* All code points we are looking for start with 20xx. */
+ if (p[0] != '2' || p[1] != '0')
+ return bidi::kind::NONE;
+ else if (p[2] == '2')
+ switch (p[3])
+ {
+ case 'a':
+ case 'A':
+ return bidi::kind::LRE;
+ case 'b':
+ case 'B':
+ return bidi::kind::RLE;
+ case 'c':
+ case 'C':
+ return bidi::kind::PDF;
+ case 'd':
+ case 'D':
+ return bidi::kind::LRO;
+ case 'e':
+ case 'E':
+ return bidi::kind::RLO;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (p[2] == '6')
+ switch (p[3])
+ {
+ case '6':
+ return bidi::kind::LRI;
+ case '7':
+ return bidi::kind::RLI;
+ case '8':
+ return bidi::kind::FSI;
+ case '9':
+ return bidi::kind::PDI;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return bidi::kind::NONE;
+}
+
+/* We're closing a bidi context, that is, we've encountered a newline,
+ are closing a C-style comment, or are at the end of a string literal,
+ character constant, or identifier. Warn if this context was not
+ properly terminated by a PDI or PDF. P points to the last character
+ in this context. */
+
+static void
+maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *p)
+{
+ if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional) == bidirectional_unpaired
+ && bidi::vec.count () > 0)
+ {
+ const location_t loc
+ = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+ CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
+ cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+ "unpaired UTF-8 bidirectional character "
+ "detected");
+ }
+ /* We're done with this context. */
+ bidi::on_close ();
+}
+
+/* We're at the beginning or in the middle of an identifier/comment/string
+ literal/character constant. Warn if we've encountered a bidi character.
+ KIND says which bidi character it was; P points to it in the character
+ stream. UCN_P is true iff this bidi character was written as a UCN. */
+
+static void
+maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *p, bidi::kind kind,
+ bool ucn_p)
+{
+ if (__builtin_expect (kind == bidi::kind::NONE, 1))
+ return;
+
+ const auto warn_bidi = CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional);
+
+ if (warn_bidi != bidirectional_none)
+ {
+ const location_t loc
+ = linemap_position_for_column (pfile->line_table,
+ CPP_BUF_COLUMN (pfile->buffer, p));
+ /* It seems excessive to warn about a PDI/PDF that is closing
+ an opened context because we've already warned about the
+ opening character. Except warn when we have a UCN x UTF-8
+ mismatch. */
+ if (kind == bidi::current_ctx ())
+ {
+ if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_unpaired
+ && bidi::current_ctx_ucn_p () != ucn_p)
+ cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+ "UTF-8 vs UCN mismatch when closing "
+ "a context by \"%s\"", bidi::to_str (kind));
+ }
+ else if (warn_bidi == bidirectional_any)
+ {
+ if (kind == bidi::kind::PDF || kind == bidi::kind::PDI)
+ cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+ "\"%s\" is closing an unopened context",
+ bidi::to_str (kind));
+ else
+ cpp_warning_with_line (pfile, CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL, loc, 0,
+ "found problematic Unicode character \"%s\"",
+ bidi::to_str (kind));
+ }
+ }
+ /* We're done with this context. */
+ bidi::on_char (kind, ucn_p);
+}
+
/* Skip a C-style block comment. We find the end of the comment by
seeing if an asterisk is before every '/' we encounter. Returns
nonzero if comment terminated by EOF, zero otherwise.
@@ -1175,7 +1453,8 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
const uchar *cur = buffer->cur;
uchar c;
-
+ const bool warn_bidi_p = (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional)
+ != bidirectional_none);
cur++;
if (*cur == '/')
cur++;
@@ -1189,7 +1468,11 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
if (c == '/')
{
if (cur[-2] == '*')
- break;
+ {
+ if (warn_bidi_p)
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur);
+ break;
+ }
/* Warn about potential nested comments, but not if the '/'
comes immediately before the true comment delimiter.
@@ -1208,6 +1491,8 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
{
unsigned int cols;
buffer->cur = cur - 1;
+ if (warn_bidi_p)
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur);
_cpp_process_line_notes (pfile, true);
if (buffer->next_line >= buffer->rlimit)
return true;
@@ -1218,6 +1503,13 @@ _cpp_skip_block_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
cur = buffer->cur;
}
+ /* If this is a beginning of a UTF-8 encoding, it might be
+ a bidirectional character. */
+ else if (__builtin_expect (c == bidi::utf8_start, 0) && warn_bidi_p)
+ {
+ bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (cur - 1);
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false);
+ }
}
buffer->cur = cur;
@@ -1233,9 +1525,32 @@ skip_line_comment (cpp_reader *pfile)
{
cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
location_t orig_line = pfile->line_table->highest_line;
+ const bool warn_bidi_p = (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional)
+ != bidirectional_none);
- while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
- buffer->cur++;
+ if (!warn_bidi_p)
+ while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
+ buffer->cur++;
+ else
+ {
+ while (*buffer->cur != '\n'
+ && *buffer->cur != bidi::utf8_start)
+ buffer->cur++;
+ if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0))
+ {
+ while (*buffer->cur != '\n')
+ {
+ if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0))
+ {
+ bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (buffer->cur);
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
+ /*ucn_p=*/false);
+ }
+ buffer->cur++;
+ }
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, buffer->cur);
+ }
+ }
_cpp_process_line_notes (pfile, true);
return orig_line != pfile->line_table->highest_line;
@@ -1346,11 +1661,14 @@ static const cppchar_t utf8_signifier = 0xC0;
/* Returns TRUE if the sequence starting at buffer->cur is valid in
an identifier. FIRST is TRUE if this starts an identifier. */
+
static bool
forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, int first,
struct normalize_state *state)
{
cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
+ const bool warn_bidi_p = (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional)
+ != bidirectional_none);
if (*buffer->cur == '$')
{
@@ -1373,6 +1691,13 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, int first,
cppchar_t s;
if (*buffer->cur >= utf8_signifier)
{
+ if (__builtin_expect (*buffer->cur == bidi::utf8_start, 0)
+ && warn_bidi_p)
+ {
+ bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (buffer->cur);
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
+ /*ucn_p=*/false);
+ }
if (_cpp_valid_utf8 (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
state, &s))
return true;
@@ -1381,6 +1706,13 @@ forms_identifier_p (cpp_reader *pfile, int first,
&& (buffer->cur[1] == 'u' || buffer->cur[1] == 'U'))
{
buffer->cur += 2;
+ if (warn_bidi_p)
+ {
+ bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (buffer->cur,
+ buffer->cur[-1] == 'U');
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, buffer->cur, kind,
+ /*ucn_p=*/true);
+ }
if (_cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &buffer->cur, buffer->rlimit, 1 + !first,
state, &s, NULL, NULL))
return true;
@@ -1489,6 +1821,8 @@ lex_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *base, bool starts_ucn,
const uchar *cur;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int hash = HT_HASHSTEP (0, *base);
+ const bool warn_bidi_p = (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional)
+ != bidirectional_none);
cur = pfile->buffer->cur;
if (! starts_ucn)
@@ -1505,13 +1839,17 @@ lex_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *base, bool starts_ucn,
{
/* Slower version for identifiers containing UCNs
or extended chars (including $). */
- do {
- while (ISIDNUM (*pfile->buffer->cur))
- {
- NORMALIZE_STATE_UPDATE_IDNUM (nst, *pfile->buffer->cur);
- pfile->buffer->cur++;
- }
- } while (forms_identifier_p (pfile, false, nst));
+ do
+ {
+ while (ISIDNUM (*pfile->buffer->cur))
+ {
+ NORMALIZE_STATE_UPDATE_IDNUM (nst, *pfile->buffer->cur);
+ pfile->buffer->cur++;
+ }
+ }
+ while (forms_identifier_p (pfile, false, nst));
+ if (warn_bidi_p)
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, pfile->buffer->cur);
result = _cpp_interpret_identifier (pfile, base,
pfile->buffer->cur - base);
*spelling = cpp_lookup (pfile, base, pfile->buffer->cur - base);
@@ -1758,6 +2096,8 @@ static void
lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base)
{
const uchar *pos = base;
+ const bool warn_bidi_p = (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional)
+ != bidirectional_none);
/* 'tis a pity this information isn't passed down from the lexer's
initial categorization of the token. */
@@ -1994,8 +2334,15 @@ lex_raw_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base)
pos = base = pfile->buffer->cur;
note = &pfile->buffer->notes[pfile->buffer->cur_note];
}
+ else if (__builtin_expect ((unsigned char) c == bidi::utf8_start, 0)
+ && warn_bidi_p)
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, pos - 1, get_bidi_utf8 (pos - 1),
+ /*ucn_p=*/false);
}
+ if (warn_bidi_p)
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, pos);
+
if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_literals))
{
/* If a string format macro, say from inttypes.h, is placed touching
@@ -2090,15 +2437,28 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base)
else
terminator = '>', type = CPP_HEADER_NAME;
+ const bool warn_bidi_p = (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_bidirectional)
+ != bidirectional_none);
for (;;)
{
cppchar_t c = *cur++;
/* In #include-style directives, terminators are not escapable. */
if (c == '\\' && !pfile->state.angled_headers && *cur != '\n')
- cur++;
+ {
+ if ((cur[0] == 'u' || cur[0] == 'U') && warn_bidi_p)
+ {
+ bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_ucn (cur + 1, cur[0] == 'U');
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur, kind, /*ucn_p=*/true);
+ }
+ cur++;
+ }
else if (c == terminator)
- break;
+ {
+ if (warn_bidi_p)
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_close (pfile, cur - 1);
+ break;
+ }
else if (c == '\n')
{
cur--;
@@ -2115,6 +2475,11 @@ lex_string (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_token *token, const uchar *base)
}
else if (c == '\0')
saw_NUL = true;
+ else if (__builtin_expect (c == bidi::utf8_start, 0) && warn_bidi_p)
+ {
+ bidi::kind kind = get_bidi_utf8 (cur - 1);
+ maybe_warn_bidi_on_char (pfile, cur - 1, kind, /*ucn_p=*/false);
+ }
}
if (saw_NUL && !pfile->state.skipping)
base-commit: a11c53985a7080f9bf6143788ccb455dc9b0da21
--
2.31.1
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