[C PATCH] qualifiers of pointers to arrays in C2X [PR 98397]

Uecker, Martin Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de
Fri Jun 11 19:25:37 GMT 2021


(PING. In case you missed this. Sorry, forgot to CC you.)

Am Montag, den 24.05.2021, 08:05 +0200 schrieb Martin Uecker:
> Hi Joseph,
> 
> I found some time to update this patch. The only real change
> of the patch is the qualifier in the conditional expression for
> pointer to arrays in C2X. All the rest are the warnings,
> which were wrong in the last version.
> 
> I hope I got this correct this time in combination with
> -pedantic-errors and -Wc11-c2x-compat. 
> 
> Martin
> 
> 
> 2021-05-16  Martin Uecker  <muecker@gwdg.de>
>     
> gcc/c/
>      PR c/98397
>      * c-typeck.c (comp_target_types): Change pedwarn to pedwarn_c11
>      for pointers to arrays with qualifiers.
>      (build_conditional_expr): For C23 don't lose qualifiers for pointers
>      to arrays when the other pointer is a void pointer. Update warnings.
>      (convert_for_assignment): Update warnings for C2X when converting from
>      void* with qualifiers to a pointer to array with the same qualifiers.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/
>      PR c/98397
>      * gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c: New test.
>      * gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c: Remove unnecessary flag.
>      * gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c: Remove unnecessary flag.
> 
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
> index fc64ef96fb8..5b13656c090 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
> @@ -1328,8 +1328,8 @@ comp_target_types (location_t location, tree ttl, tree ttr)
>    val = comptypes_check_enum_int (mvl, mvr, &enum_and_int_p);
>  
>    if (val == 1 && val_ped != 1)
> -    pedwarn (location, OPT_Wpedantic, "pointers to arrays with different qualifiers "
> -                                      "are incompatible in ISO C");
> +    pedwarn_c11 (location, OPT_Wpedantic, "invalid use of pointers to arrays with different
> qualifiers "
> +					  "in ISO C before C2X");
>  
>    if (val == 2)
>      pedwarn (location, OPT_Wpedantic, "types are not quite compatible");
> @@ -5396,39 +5396,40 @@ build_conditional_expr (location_t colon_loc, tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp,
>  		    "used in conditional expression");
>  	  return error_mark_node;
>  	}
> -      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1))
> -	       && !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
> -	{
> -	  if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> -	      && (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
> -		  & ~TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type1))))
> -	    warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
> -			"pointer to array loses qualifier "
> -			"in conditional expression");
> -
> -	  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
> +      else if ((VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1))
> +		&& !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
> +	       || (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2))
> +		   && !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type2))))
> +	{
> +	  tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
> +	  tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (type2);
> +	  if (!VOID_TYPE_P (t1))
> +	   {
> +	     /* roles are swapped */
> +	     t1 = t2;
> +	     t2 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
> +	   }
> +	  tree t2_stripped = strip_array_types (t2);
> +	  if ((TREE_CODE (t2) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> +	      && (TYPE_QUALS (t2_stripped) & ~TYPE_QUALS (t1)))
> +	    {
> +	      if (!flag_isoc2x)
> +		warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
> +			    "pointer to array loses qualifier "
> +			    "in conditional expression");
> +	      else if (warn_c11_c2x_compat > 0)
> +		warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wc11_c2x_compat,
> +			    "pointer to array loses qualifier "
> +			    "in conditional expression in ISO C before C2X");
> +	    }
> +	  if (TREE_CODE (t2) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
>  	    pedwarn (colon_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
>  		     "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
>  		     "%<void *%> and function pointer");
> -	  result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1),
> -							  TREE_TYPE (type2)));
> -	}
> -      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2))
> -	       && !TYPE_ATOMIC (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
> -	{
> -	  if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> -	      && (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
> -		  & ~TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type2))))
> -	    warning_at (colon_loc, OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
> -			"pointer to array loses qualifier "
> -			"in conditional expression");
> -
> -	  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
> -	    pedwarn (colon_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
> -		     "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
> -		     "%<void *%> and function pointer");
> -	  result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2),
> -							  TREE_TYPE (type1)));
> +	  /* for array, use qualifiers of element type */
> +	  if (flag_isoc2x)
> +	    t2 = t2_stripped;
> +	  result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (t1, t2));
>  	}
>        /* Objective-C pointer comparisons are a bit more lenient.  */
>        else if (objc_have_common_type (type1, type2, -3, NULL_TREE))
> @@ -6786,27 +6787,40 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree
> type,
>  
>    /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
>       strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
> -     compile time.  It is the same as PEDWARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT but with an
> -     extra parameter to enumerate qualifiers.  */
> -#define PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
> +     compile time.  It can be called with 'pedwarn' or 'warning_at'.  */
> +#define WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS(PEDWARN, LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
>    do {                                                                   \
>      switch (errtype)                                                     \
>        {                                                                  \
>        case ic_argpass:                                                   \
> -	{								\
> -	auto_diagnostic_group d;						\
> -	if (pedwarn (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))		\
> -	  inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype);	\
> -	}								\
> +	{								 \
> +	  auto_diagnostic_group d;					 \
> +	  if (PEDWARN) {						 \
> +	    if (pedwarn (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))          \
> +	      inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype);  \
> +	  } else {							 \
> +	    if (warning_at (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))	 \
> +	      inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype);  \
> +	  }								 \
> +	}								 \
>          break;                                                           \
>        case ic_assign:                                                    \
> -        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);				 \
> +	if (PEDWARN)							 \
> +	  pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                            \
> +	else								 \
> +	  warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                         \
>          break;                                                           \
>        case ic_init:                                                      \
> -        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);				 \
> +	if (PEDWARN)							 \
> +	  pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                            \
> +	else								 \
> +	  warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                         \
>          break;                                                           \
>        case ic_return:                                                    \
> -        pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);				 \
> +	if (PEDWARN)							 \
> +	  pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                            \
> +	else								 \
> +	  warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                         \
>          break;                                                           \
>        default:                                                           \
>          gcc_unreachable ();                                              \
> @@ -6815,32 +6829,11 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree
> type,
>  
>    /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
>       strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
> -     compile time.  It is the same as PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS but uses
> -     warning_at instead of pedwarn.  */
> -#define WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
> -  do {                                                                   \
> -    switch (errtype)                                                     \
> -      {                                                                  \
> -      case ic_argpass:                                                   \
> -	{								\
> -	  auto_diagnostic_group d;						\
> -	  if (warning_at (PLOC, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname, QUALS))	\
> -	    inform_for_arg (fundecl, (PLOC), parmnum, type, rhstype); \
> -	}								\
> -        break;                                                           \
> -      case ic_assign:                                                    \
> -        warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, AS, QUALS);                           \
> -        break;                                                           \
> -      case ic_init:                                                      \
> -        warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, IN, QUALS);                           \
> -        break;                                                           \
> -      case ic_return:                                                    \
> -        warning_at (LOCATION, OPT, RE, QUALS);                           \
> -        break;                                                           \
> -      default:                                                           \
> -        gcc_unreachable ();                                              \
> -      }                                                                  \
> -  } while (0)
> +     compile time.  It is the same as PEDWARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT but with an
> +     extra parameter to enumerate qualifiers.  */
> +#define PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS(LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS) \
> +   WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS (true, LOCATION, PLOC, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE, QUALS)
> +
>  
>    if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
>      rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
> @@ -7348,17 +7341,18 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree
> type,
>  
>  	      if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
>  		  & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl))
> -		WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc,
> -				        OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
> -				        G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
> +		WARNING_FOR_QUALIFIERS (flag_isoc2x,
> +					location, expr_loc,
> +					OPT_Wdiscarded_array_qualifiers,
> +					G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
>  					   "%qv qualifier from pointer target type"),
> -				        G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
> +					G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
>  					   "from pointer target type"),
> -				        G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
> +					G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
>  					   "from pointer target type"),
> -				        G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
> +					G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
>  					   "pointer target type"),
> -                                        TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
> +					TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
>              }
>            else if (pedantic
>  	      && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
> @@ -7381,28 +7375,31 @@ convert_for_assignment (location_t location, location_t expr_loc, tree
> type,
>  	  else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE
>  		   && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
>  	    {
> +	       /* Assignments between atomic and non-atomic objects are OK.  */
> +	       bool warn_quals_ped = TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
> +				     & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl);
> +	       bool warn_quals = TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
> +				 & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (strip_array_types (ttl));
> +
>  	      /* Don't warn about loss of qualifier for conversions from
>  		 qualified void* to pointers to arrays with corresponding
> -		 qualifier on the element type. */
> -	      if (!pedantic)
> -	        ttl = strip_array_types (ttl);
> +		 qualifier on the element type (except for pedantic before C23). */
> +	      if (warn_quals || (warn_quals_ped && pedantic && !flag_isoc2x))
> +		PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc,
> +					OPT_Wdiscarded_qualifiers,
> +					G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
> +					   "%qv qualifier from pointer target type"),
> +					G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
> +					   "from pointer target type"),
> +					G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
> +					   "from pointer target type"),
> +					G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
> +					   "pointer target type"),
> +					TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
> +	      else if (warn_quals_ped)
> +		pedwarn_c11 (location, OPT_Wc11_c2x_compat,
> +			     "array with qualifier on the element is not qualified before C2X");
>  
> -	      /* Assignments between atomic and non-atomic objects are OK.  */
> -	      if (TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttr)
> -		  & ~TYPE_QUALS_NO_ADDR_SPACE_NO_ATOMIC (ttl))
> -		{
> -		  PEDWARN_FOR_QUALIFIERS (location, expr_loc,
> -				          OPT_Wdiscarded_qualifiers,
> -				          G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
> -					     "%qv qualifier from pointer target type"),
> -				          G_("assignment discards %qv qualifier "
> -					     "from pointer target type"),
> -				          G_("initialization discards %qv qualifier "
> -					     "from pointer target type"),
> -				          G_("return discards %qv qualifier from "
> -					     "pointer target type"),
> -				          TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl));
> -		}
>  	      /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
>  		 no warning.  */
>  	      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f731e068830
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c11-qual-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* Test that qualifiers are lost in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays before C2X, PR98397
> */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c11 -pedantic-errors -Wno-discarded-array-qualifiers" } */
> +
> +void foo(void)
> +{
> +	const int (*u)[1];
> +	void *v;
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 0, void*: 1), "qualifier not lost");
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 0, void*: 1), "qualifier not lost");
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..4d33db1907d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -pedantic-errors" } */
> +
> +/* test that qualifiers are preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
> +
> +void f(void)
> +{
> +	const int (*u)[1];
> +	void *v;
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");
> +}
> +
> +/* test that assignment of unqualified to qualified pointers works as expected */
> +
> +void g(void)
> +{
> +	int (*x)[3];
> +	const int (*p)[3] = x;
> +}
> +
> +/* test that assignment of qualified void pointers works as expected */
> +
> +void h(void)
> +{
> +	const void* x;
> +	const int (*p)[3] = x;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f60a5b18faa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat" } */
> +
> +/* test that qualifiers are preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
> +
> +void f(void)
> +{
> +	const int (*u)[1];
> +	void *v;
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-
> warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-
> warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
> +}
> +
> +/* test that assignment of unqualified to qualified pointers works as expected */
> +
> +void g(void)
> +{
> +	int (*x)[3];
> +	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "arrays with different qualifiers"  } */
> +}
> +
> +/* test that assignment of qualified void pointers works as expected */
> +
> +void h(void)
> +{
> +	const void* x;
> +	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "array with qualifier on the element is not qualified
> before C2X" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..31896fcb1a1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* Tests related to qualifiers and pointers to arrays in C2X, PR98397 */
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat -pedantic-errors" } */
> +
> +/* test that qualifiers are preserved in tertiary operator for pointers to arrays in C2X */
> +
> +void f(void)
> +{
> +	const int (*u)[1];
> +	void *v;
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? u : v, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-
> warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
> +	_Static_assert(_Generic(1 ? v : u, const void*: 1, void*: 0), "lost qualifier");	/* { dg-
> warning "pointer to array loses qualifier in conditional" } */
> +}
> +
> +/* test that assignment of unqualified to qualified pointers works as expected */
> +
> +void g(void)
> +{
> +	int (*x)[3];
> +	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "arrays with different qualifiers"  } */
> +}
> +
> +/* test that assignment of qualified void pointers works as expected */
> +
> +void h(void)
> +{
> +	const void* x;
> +	const int (*p)[3] = x; /* { dg-warning "array with qualifier on the element is not qualified
> before C2X" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..93b4723dcd6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2x" } */
> +void tvoid(void* x);
> +void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
> +void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
> +void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], const double in[2][2][2]) { }
> +// return
> +int (*y2(const int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-warning "return discards 'const' qualifier
> from pointer target type" } */
> +const int (*y3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; }
> +void test(void)
> +{
> +	double x0[2];
> +	double y0[2];
> +	const double z0[4];
> +	double x1[2][2];
> +	double y1[2][2];
> +	double o1[2][3];
> +	const double z1[2][2];
> +	double x2[2][2][2];
> +	double y2[2][2][2];
> +	double o2[2][2][3];
> +	const double z2[2][2][2];
> +	// void pointers
> +	tvoid(x0);
> +	tvoid(x1);
> +	tvoid(x2);
> +	tvoid(z0); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	tvoid(z1); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	tvoid(z2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	void* p;
> +	const void* pc;
> +	p = x0;
> +	p = x1;
> +	p = x2;
> +	p = z0; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" }
> */
> +	p = z1; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" }
> */
> +	p = z2; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" }
> */
> +	pc = x0;
> +	pc = x1;
> +	pc = x2;
> +	pc = z0;
> +	pc = z1;
> +	pc = z2;
> +	transpose0(pc, p); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'transpose0' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose1(pc, p); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'transpose1' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose2(pc, p); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'transpose2' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose0(p, pc);
> +	transpose1(p, pc);
> +	transpose2(p, pc);
> +	// passing as arguments
> +	transpose0(y0, x0);
> +	transpose1(y1, x1);
> +	transpose2(y2, x2);
> +	// initialization
> +	const double (*u0p) = x0;
> +	const double (*u1p)[2] = x1;
> +	const double (*u2p)[2][2] = x2;
> +	double (*v0p) = z0; /* { dg-warning "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	double (*v1p)[2] = z1; /* { dg-warning "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	double (*v2p)[2][2] = z2; /* { dg-warning "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	// subtraction
> +	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]);
> +	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]);
> +	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]);
> +	// comparison
> +	x0 == z0;
> +	x1 == z1;
> +	x2 == z2;
> +	x0 < z0; 
> +	x1 < z1; 
> +	x2 < z2; 
> +	x0 > z0;
> +	x1 > z1;
> +	x2 > z2;
> +	// assignment
> +	u0p = x0;
> +	u1p = x1;
> +	u2p = x2;
> +	v0p = z0; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" }
> */
> +	v1p = z1; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" }
> */
> +	v2p = z2; /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" }
> */
> +	// conditional expressions
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-warning "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? x0 : u0p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? x1 : u1p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? x2 : u2p); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	(1 ? x0 : z0)[0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	(1 ? x1 : z1)[0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	(1 ? x2 : z2)[0][0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? p : z0); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? p : z1); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? p : z2); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? pc : x0); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? pc : x1); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? pc : x2); /* { dg-warning "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0801fa0eed5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -pedantic-errors" } */
> +void tvoid(void* x);
> +void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
> +void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
> +void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], const double in[2][2][2]) { }
> +// return
> +int (*x2(const int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-error "return discards" } */
> +const int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; }
> +void test(void)
> +{
> +	double x0[2];
> +	double y0[2];
> +	const double z0[4];
> +	double x1[2][2];
> +	double y1[2][2];
> +	double o1[2][3];
> +	const double z1[2][2];
> +	double x2[2][2][2];
> +	double y2[2][2][2];
> +	double o2[2][2][3];
> +	const double z2[2][2][2];
> +	// void pointers
> +	tvoid(z0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	tvoid(z1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	tvoid(z2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	void* p;
> +	const void* pc;
> +	p = x0;
> +	p = x1;
> +	p = x2;
> +	p = z0; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	p = z1; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	p = z2; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	pc = x0;
> +	pc = x1;
> +	pc = x2;
> +	pc = z0;
> +	pc = z1;
> +	pc = z2;
> +	transpose0(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose0' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose1(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose1' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose2(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose2' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose0(p, pc);
> +	transpose1(p, pc);
> +	transpose2(p, pc);
> +	// passing as arguments
> +	transpose0(y0, x0);
> +	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible
> pointer type" } */
> +	transpose1(y1, x1);
> +	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible
> pointer type" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, x2);
> +	// initialization
> +	const double (*x0p) = x0;
> +	const double (*x1p)[2] = x1;
> +	const double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2;
> +	double (*v0p) = z0; /* { dg-error "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	double (*v1p)[2] = z1; /* { dg-error "initialization discards" } */
> +	double (*v2p)[2][2] = z2; /* { dg-error "initialization discards" } */
> +	// assignment
> +	x0p = x0;
> +	x1p = x1;
> +	x2p = x2;
> +	// subtraction
> +	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]);
> +	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]);
> +	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]);
> +	// comparison
> +	x0 == z0;
> +	x1 == z1;
> +	x2 == z2;
> +	x0 < z0;
> +	x1 < z1;
> +	x2 < z2;
> +	x0 > z0;
> +	x1 > z1;
> +	x2 > z2;
> +	// conditional expressions
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1);
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2);
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? x0 : x0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? x1 : x1p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? x2 : x2p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
> +	(1 ? x0 : z0)[0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	(1 ? x1 : z1)[0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	(1 ? x2 : z2)[0][0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? p : z0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target
> type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? p : z1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target
> type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? p : z2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target
> type" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? pc : x0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? pc : x1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? pc : x2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9c91e206e30
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-std=c2x -Wc11-c2x-compat -pedantic-errors" } */
> +void tvoid(void* x);
> +void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
> +void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
> +void transpose2(double out[2][2][2], const double in[2][2][2]) { }
> +// return
> +int (*x2(const int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; } /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +						/* { dg-error "return discards" "" { target *-*-* }
> .-1 } */
> +const int (*x3(int x[3][3]))[3] { return x; }	/* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +void test(void)
> +{
> +	double x0[2];
> +	double y0[2];
> +	const double z0[4];
> +	double x1[2][2];
> +	double y1[2][2];
> +	double o1[2][3];
> +	const double z1[2][2];
> +	double x2[2][2][2];
> +	double y2[2][2][2];
> +	double o2[2][2][3];
> +	const double z2[2][2][2];
> +	// void pointers
> +	tvoid(z0); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	tvoid(z1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	tvoid(z2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'tvoid' discards 'const' qualifier from
> pointer target type" } */
> +	void* p;
> +	const void* pc;
> +	p = x0;
> +	p = x1;
> +	p = x2;
> +	p = z0; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	p = z1; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	p = z2; /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	pc = x0;
> +	pc = x1;
> +	pc = x2;
> +	pc = z0;
> +	pc = z1;
> +	pc = z2;
> +	transpose0(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose0' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose1(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose1' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose2(pc, p); /* { dg-error "passing argument 1 of 'transpose2' discards 'const'
> qualifier from pointer target type" } */
> +	transpose0(p, pc); 
> +	transpose1(p, pc); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	transpose2(p, pc); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	// passing as arguments
> +	transpose0(y0, x0);
> +	transpose1(y1, o1); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose1' from incompatible
> pointer type" } */
> +	transpose1(y1, x1); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, o2); /* { dg-error "passing argument 2 of 'transpose2' from incompatible
> pointer type" } */
> +	transpose2(y2, x2); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	// initialization
> +	const double (*x0p) = x0;
> +	const double (*x1p)[2] = x1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	const double (*x2p)[2][2] = x2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	double (*v0p) = z0; /* { dg-error "initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	double (*v1p)[2] = z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +				/* { dg-error "initialization discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	double (*v2p)[2][2] = z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +				/* { dg-error "initialization discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +				
> +	// assignment
> +	x0p = x0;
> +	x1p = x1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	x2p = x2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +
> +	// subtraction
> +	&(x0[1]) - &(z0[0]);
> +	&(x1[1]) - &(z1[0]); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	&(x2[1]) - &(z2[0]); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	// comparison
> +	x0 == z0;
> +	x1 == z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	x2 == z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	x0 < z0;
> +	x1 < z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	x2 < z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	x0 > z0;
> +	x1 > z1; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	x2 > z2; /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	// conditional expressions
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : z0);
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : z1); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : z2); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x0 : x1); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x1 : x2); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	(void)(1 ? x2 : x0); /* { dg-error "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression" } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? z0 : v0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? z1 : v1p); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +				/* { dg-error "assignment discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? z2 : v2p); /* { dg-warning "before C2X" } */
> +				/* { dg-error "assignment discards" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? x0 : x0p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? x1 : x1p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
> +				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? x2 : x2p); /* { dg-error "assignment discards" } */
> +				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	(1 ? x0 : z0)[0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +	(1 ? x1 : z1)[0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	(1 ? x2 : z2)[0][0][0] = 1; /* { dg-error "assignment of read-only location" } */
> +				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? p : z0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target
> type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? p : z1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target
> type" } */
> +				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? p : z2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target
> type" } */
> +				/* { dg-warning "before C2X" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
> +	v0p = (1 ? pc : x0); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v1p = (1 ? pc : x1); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +	v2p = (1 ? pc : x2); /* { dg-error "assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer
> target type" } */
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-
> quals-1.c
> index 921a37e9e0d..498ab223162 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-1.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
>  /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wdiscarded-array-qualifiers" } */
> +/* { dg-options "" } */
>  void tvoid(void* x);
>  void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }
>  void transpose1(double out[2][2], const double in[2][2]) { }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-
> quals-2.c
> index 30689c7312d..4c95d8a3a78 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pointer-array-quals-2.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wdiscarded-array-qualifiers -pedantic-errors" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-pedantic-errors" } */
>  /* Origin: Martin Uecker <uecker@eecs.berkeley.edu> */
>  void tvoid(void* x);
>  void transpose0(double* out, const double* in) { }


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