[PATCH] Modula-2 into the GCC tree on master

Gaius Mulley gaiusmod2@gmail.com
Mon Jan 18 01:09:13 GMT 2021


Hello,

here is a patch which merges the gm2 front end into the GCC tree.  The
patches have been boostrapped under x86_64 GNU/Linux Debian Stretch
built using make -j 24 and also under x86_64 GNU/Linux Debian Buster
using make -j 4.

Tested on Debian Stretch x86_64
===============================

built GCC bootstrap 3 times:

1.  built vanilla GCC (enabling bootstrap) enabling front ends:
    brig,c,c++,go,d,fortran and ran the regression tests.

2.  the patches below were applied and associated tarball untarred.
    The same front ends brig,c,c++,go,d,fortran (again building from
    bootstrap) were enabled (no m2) and ran the regression tests.
    There were no changes to the regression test results between 1 and
    2.

3.  Then it was rebuilt (from bootstrap) enabling the front ends
    brig,c,c++,go,d,fortran,m2 and ran the
    regression tests and again no extra failures were seen.

[should I also be testing ada?]

Built on Debian Buster x86_64
=============================

Built a patched tree enabling bootstrap make -j 4 for front ends c,c++,m2
all compiled and bootstrapped.

How to merge
============

1.  apply patches below to the master GCC tree.

2.  cd gcc-git-top
    wget http://floppsie.comp.glam.ac.uk/download/c/gm2-front-end-20210116-tar.gz
    tar zxf gm2-front-end-20210116-tar.gz
    rm gm2-front-end-20210116-tar.gz
    # new directories libgm2 and gcc/m2 are created and populated

3.  cd gcc-git-top
    autogen Makefile.def
    autoconf
    cd libgm2
    /bin/sh ./autogen.sh

when built this implements iso, pim2, pim3 and pim4 editions of Modula-2
with access to GCC features (gcc/m2/gm2.texi).

hope this is useful - enjoy,

regards,
Gaius



2021-01-18  Gaius Mulley   <gaiusmod2@gmail.com>

* configure.ac (GM2_FOR_TARGET): Added.
Request build driver program gm2.
(libgm2) option added.
(compare_exclusions) includes SYSTEM and M2Version.
* Makefile.def (GM2_FOR_TARGET): Added.
(GM2FLAGS_FOR_TARGET): Added.  Assign GM2,
GM2_FOR_BUILD, GM2_FOR_TARGET and GM2FLAGS.
Pass variables to make.  Add new language Modula-2
(m2).  (target_modules) includes libgm2.  (flags_to_pass)
includes GM2_FOR_TARGET and GM2FLAGS_FOR_TARGET.
* Makefile.tpl (GM2FLAGS): Added.  (GM2) Added.
(GM2_FOR_BUILD) Added.

gcc/

* gcc/brig/brigspec.c (lang_register_spec_functions): Added.
* gcc/c-family/cppspec.c (lang_register_spec_functions): Added.
* gcc/c/gccspec.c (lang_register_spec_functions): Added.
* gcc/cp/g++spec.c (lang_register_spec_functions): Added.
* gcc/d/d-spec.cc (lang_register_spec_functions): Added.
* gcc/fortran/gfortranspec.c(lang_register_spec_functions): Added.
* gcc/gcc.c (allow_linker): Global variable to disable
linker by the front end.  (xputenv) available externally.
(xgetenv) New function.  (save_switch) available externally.
(fe_add_linker_option) New function.  (handle_OPT_B) New function.
(fe_add_infile) New function.  (fe_mark_compiled) New function.
(driver_handle_option) call handle_OPT_B.  (print_option) New
function.  (print_options) New function.  (dbg_options) New function.
(fe_add_spec_function) New function.  (lookup_spec_function)
checks front end registered functions.
(driver::set_up_specs):  call lang_register_spec_functions.
(maybe_run_linker): Check allow_linker before running the linker.
* gcc/gcc.h (fe_save_switch): Prototype.
(handle_OPT_B) Prototype.  (fe_add_infile) Prototype.
(fe_add_linker_option) Prototype.  (fe_add_spec_function) Prototype.
(xputenv) Prototype.  (xgetenv) Prototype.  (print_options) Prototype.
(print_option) Prototype.  (dbg_options) Prototype.
(lang_register_spec_functions) Prototype.
(allow_linker): Extern.
* gcc/go/gospec.c (lang_register_spec_functions): Added.

Patches
=======

diff --git a/Makefile.def b/Makefile.def
index 3e38f61193f..ef428b98f40 100644
--- a/Makefile.def
+++ b/Makefile.def
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ target_modules = { module= libffi; no_install=true; };
 target_modules = { module= zlib; };
 target_modules = { module= rda; };
 target_modules = { module= libada; };
+target_modules = { module= libgm2; lib_path=.libs; };
 target_modules = { module= libgomp; bootstrap= true; lib_path=.libs; };
 target_modules = { module= libitm; lib_path=.libs; };
 target_modules = { module= libatomic; lib_path=.libs; };
@@ -298,6 +299,8 @@ flags_to_pass = { flag= GOC_FOR_TARGET ; };
 flags_to_pass = { flag= GOCFLAGS_FOR_TARGET ; };
 flags_to_pass = { flag= GDC_FOR_TARGET ; };
 flags_to_pass = { flag= GDCFLAGS_FOR_TARGET ; };
+flags_to_pass = { flag= GM2_FOR_TARGET ; };
+flags_to_pass = { flag= GM2FLAGS_FOR_TARGET ; };
 flags_to_pass = { flag= LD_FOR_TARGET ; };
 flags_to_pass = { flag= LIPO_FOR_TARGET ; };
 flags_to_pass = { flag= LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET ; };
@@ -652,6 +655,7 @@ languages = { language=obj-c++;	gcc-check-target=check-obj-c++; };
 languages = { language=go;	gcc-check-target=check-go;
 				lib-check-target=check-target-libgo;
 				lib-check-target=check-gotools; };
+languages = { language=m2;	gcc-check-target=check-m2; };
 languages = { language=brig;	gcc-check-target=check-brig;
 				lib-check-target=check-target-libhsail-rt; };
 languages = { language=d;	gcc-check-target=check-d;
diff --git a/Makefile.tpl b/Makefile.tpl
index 3b88f351d5b..fb1c3cfc47a 100644
--- a/Makefile.tpl
+++ b/Makefile.tpl
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ BUILD_EXPORTS = \
 	GOCFLAGS="$(GOCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)"; export GOCFLAGS; \
 	GDC="$(GDC_FOR_BUILD)"; export GDC; \
 	GDCFLAGS="$(GDCFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)"; export GDCFLAGS; \
+	GM2="$(GM2_FOR_BUILD)"; export GM2; \
 	DLLTOOL="$(DLLTOOL_FOR_BUILD)"; export DLLTOOL; \
 	LD="$(LD_FOR_BUILD)"; export LD; \
 	LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD)"; export LDFLAGS; \
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@ HOST_EXPORTS = \
 	GFORTRAN="$(GFORTRAN)"; export GFORTRAN; \
 	GOC="$(GOC)"; export GOC; \
 	GDC="$(GDC)"; export GDC; \
+	GM2="$(GM2)"; export GM2; \
 	AR="$(AR)"; export AR; \
 	AS="$(AS)"; export AS; \
 	CC_FOR_BUILD="$(CC_FOR_BUILD)"; export CC_FOR_BUILD; \
@@ -296,6 +298,7 @@ BASE_TARGET_EXPORTS = \
 	GFORTRAN="$(GFORTRAN_FOR_TARGET) $(XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET) $$TFLAGS"; export GFORTRAN; \
 	GOC="$(GOC_FOR_TARGET) $(XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET) $$TFLAGS"; export GOC; \
 	GDC="$(GDC_FOR_TARGET) $(XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET) $$TFLAGS"; export GDC; \
+	GM2="$(GM2_FOR_TARGET) $(XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET) $$TFLAGS"; export GM2; \
 	DLLTOOL="$(DLLTOOL_FOR_TARGET)"; export DLLTOOL; \
 	LD="$(COMPILER_LD_FOR_TARGET)"; export LD; \
 	LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET)"; export LDFLAGS; \
@@ -362,6 +365,7 @@ DLLTOOL_FOR_BUILD = @DLLTOOL_FOR_BUILD@
 GFORTRAN_FOR_BUILD = @GFORTRAN_FOR_BUILD@
 GOC_FOR_BUILD = @GOC_FOR_BUILD@
 GDC_FOR_BUILD = @GDC_FOR_BUILD@
+GM2_FOR_BUILD = @GM2_FOR_BUILD@
 LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD = @LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD@
 LD_FOR_BUILD = @LD_FOR_BUILD@
 NM_FOR_BUILD = @NM_FOR_BUILD@
@@ -431,6 +435,7 @@ CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
 LIBCXXFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) -fno-implicit-templates
 GOCFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
 GDCFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
+GM2FLAGS = $(CFLAGS)

 CREATE_GCOV = create_gcov

@@ -518,6 +523,7 @@ RAW_CXX_FOR_TARGET=$(STAGE_CC_WRAPPER) @RAW_CXX_FOR_TARGET@
 GFORTRAN_FOR_TARGET=$(STAGE_CC_WRAPPER) @GFORTRAN_FOR_TARGET@
 GOC_FOR_TARGET=$(STAGE_CC_WRAPPER) @GOC_FOR_TARGET@
 GDC_FOR_TARGET=$(STAGE_CC_WRAPPER) @GDC_FOR_TARGET@
+GM2_FOR_TARGET=$(STAGE_CC_WRAPPER) @GM2_FOR_TARGET@
 DLLTOOL_FOR_TARGET=@DLLTOOL_FOR_TARGET@
 LD_FOR_TARGET=@LD_FOR_TARGET@

@@ -647,6 +653,7 @@ EXTRA_HOST_FLAGS = \
 	'GFORTRAN=$(GFORTRAN)' \
 	'GOC=$(GOC)' \
 	'GDC=$(GDC)' \
+	'GM2=$(GM2)' \
 	'LD=$(LD)' \
 	'LIPO=$(LIPO)' \
 	'NM=$(NM)' \
@@ -673,6 +680,7 @@ POSTSTAGE1_FLAGS_TO_PASS = \
 	CC="$${CC}" CC_FOR_BUILD="$${CC_FOR_BUILD}" \
 	CXX="$${CXX}" CXX_FOR_BUILD="$${CXX_FOR_BUILD}" \
 	GDC="$${GDC}" GDC_FOR_BUILD="$${GDC_FOR_BUILD}" \
+	GM2="$${GM2}" GM2_FOR_BUILD="$${GM2_FOR_BUILD}" \
 	GNATBIND="$${GNATBIND}" \
 	LDFLAGS="$${LDFLAGS}" \
 	HOST_LIBS="$${HOST_LIBS}" \
@@ -707,6 +715,8 @@ EXTRA_TARGET_FLAGS = \
 	'GOCFLAGS=$$(GOCFLAGS_FOR_TARGET)' \
 	'GDC=$$(GDC_FOR_TARGET) $$(XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET) $$(TFLAGS)' \
 	'GDCFLAGS=$$(GDCFLAGS_FOR_TARGET)' \
+	'GM2=$$(GM2_FOR_TARGET) $$(XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET) $$(TFLAGS)' \
+	'GM2FLAGS=$$(GM2FLAGS_FOR_TARGET)' \
 	'LD=$(COMPILER_LD_FOR_TARGET)' \
 	'LDFLAGS=$$(LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET)' \
 	'LIBCFLAGS=$$(LIBCFLAGS_FOR_TARGET)' \
@@ -733,6 +743,7 @@ TARGET_FLAGS_TO_PASS = $(BASE_FLAGS_TO_PASS) $(EXTRA_TARGET_FLAGS)
 # cross-building scheme.
 EXTRA_GCC_FLAGS = \
 	"GCC_FOR_TARGET=$(GCC_FOR_TARGET)" \
+	"GM2_FOR_TARGET=$(GM2_FOR_TARGET)" \
 	"`echo 'STMP_FIXPROTO=$(STMP_FIXPROTO)' | sed -e s'/[^=][^=]*=$$/XFOO=/'`" \
 	"`echo 'LIMITS_H_TEST=$(LIMITS_H_TEST)' | sed -e s'/[^=][^=]*=$$/XFOO=/'`"

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 088e735c5db..917d5255997 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ target_libraries="target-libgcc \
 		target-libffi \
 		target-libobjc \
 		target-libada \
+		target-libgm2 \
 		target-libgo \
 		target-libphobos \
 		target-zlib"
@@ -452,6 +453,12 @@ if test "${ENABLE_LIBADA}" != "yes" ; then
   noconfigdirs="$noconfigdirs gnattools"
 fi

+AC_ARG_ENABLE(libgm2,
+[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-libgm2], [build libgm2 directory])],
+ENABLE_LIBGM2=$enableval,
+ENABLE_LIBGM2=yes)
+
+
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(libssp,
 [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-libssp], [build libssp directory])],
 ENABLE_LIBSSP=$enableval,
@@ -3504,6 +3511,7 @@ NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS(GCC_FOR_TARGET, gcc, ${CC_FOR_TARGET})
 NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS(GFORTRAN_FOR_TARGET, gfortran)
 NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS(GOC_FOR_TARGET, gccgo)
 NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS(GDC_FOR_TARGET, gdc)
+NCN_STRICT_CHECK_TARGET_TOOLS(GM2_FOR_TARGET, gm2)

 ACX_CHECK_INSTALLED_TARGET_TOOL(AR_FOR_TARGET, ar)
 ACX_CHECK_INSTALLED_TARGET_TOOL(AS_FOR_TARGET, as)
@@ -3540,6 +3548,8 @@ GCC_TARGET_TOOL(gccgo, GOC_FOR_TARGET, GOC,
 		[gcc/gccgo -B$$r/$(HOST_SUBDIR)/gcc/], go)
 GCC_TARGET_TOOL(gdc, GDC_FOR_TARGET, GDC,
 		[gcc/gdc -B$$r/$(HOST_SUBDIR)/gcc/], d)
+GCC_TARGET_TOOL(gm2, GM2_FOR_TARGET, GM2,
+		[gcc/gm2 -B$$r/$(HOST_SUBDIR)/gcc/], m2)
 GCC_TARGET_TOOL(ld, LD_FOR_TARGET, LD, [ld/ld-new])
 GCC_TARGET_TOOL(lipo, LIPO_FOR_TARGET, LIPO)
 GCC_TARGET_TOOL(nm, NM_FOR_TARGET, NM, [binutils/nm-new])
@@ -3666,6 +3676,8 @@ AC_SUBST(stage2_werror_flag)
 # Specify what files to not compare during bootstrap.

 compare_exclusions="gcc/cc*-checksum\$(objext) | gcc/ada/*tools/*"
+compare_exclusions="$compare_exclusions | *m2/*/M2Version*\$(objext)"
+compare_exclusions="$compare_exclusions | *m2/*/SYSTEM*\$(objext)"
 case "$target" in
   hppa*64*-*-hpux*) ;;
   hppa*-*-hpux*) compare_exclusions="$compare_exclusions | */libgcc/lib2funcs* | gcc/function-tests.o" ;;
diff --git a/gcc/brig/brigspec.c b/gcc/brig/brigspec.c
index cbbc8ea076d..e10a1fb3023 100644
--- a/gcc/brig/brigspec.c
+++ b/gcc/brig/brigspec.c
@@ -134,3 +134,11 @@ int lang_specific_pre_link (void) /* Not used for Brig.  */ { return 0; }
 /* Number of extra output files that lang_specific_pre_link may generate.  */

 int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0; /* Not used for Brig.  */
+
+/* lang_register_spec_functions register the Brig associated spec
+   functions.  Not used for Brig.  */
+
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/cppspec.c b/gcc/c-family/cppspec.c
index 65902b9f0d5..7a1f8d10a21 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/cppspec.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/cppspec.c
@@ -198,3 +198,9 @@ int lang_specific_pre_link (void)

 /* Number of extra output files that lang_specific_pre_link may generate.  */
 int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;  /* Not used for cpp.  */
+
+/* lang_register_spec_functions.  Not used for cpp.  */
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/c/gccspec.c b/gcc/c/gccspec.c
index db353a35585..67af876eb99 100644
--- a/gcc/c/gccspec.c
+++ b/gcc/c/gccspec.c
@@ -105,3 +105,9 @@ lang_specific_pre_link (void)

 /* Number of extra output files that lang_specific_pre_link may generate.  */
 int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;  /* Not used for C.  */
+
+/* lang_register_spec_functions.  Not used for C.  */
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/cp/g++spec.c b/gcc/cp/g++spec.c
index 3c9bd1490b4..88a302c2157 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/g++spec.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/g++spec.c
@@ -434,3 +434,9 @@ int lang_specific_pre_link (void)  /* Not used for C++.  */

 /* Number of extra output files that lang_specific_pre_link may generate.  */
 int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;  /* Not used for C++.  */
+
+/* lang_register_spec_functions.  Not used for C++.  */
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/d/d-spec.cc b/gcc/d/d-spec.cc
index 16ff1539e9f..e2fb787f5e1 100644
--- a/gcc/d/d-spec.cc
+++ b/gcc/d/d-spec.cc
@@ -490,3 +490,10 @@ lang_specific_pre_link (void)

 int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;  /* Not used for D.  */

+/* lang_register_spec_functions register the D associated spec
+   functions.  Not used for D.  */
+
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortranspec.c b/gcc/fortran/gfortranspec.c
index 97db139deea..4c6045b9f06 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortranspec.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortranspec.c
@@ -447,4 +447,12 @@ lang_specific_pre_link (void)
 }

 /* Number of extra output files that lang_specific_pre_link may generate.  */
-int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;	/* Not used for F77.  */
+int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;	/* Not used for Fortran.  */
+
+/* lang_register_spec_functions register the Fortran associated spec
+   functions.  */
+
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.c b/gcc/gcc.c
index 7dccfadfef2..27ef1f1bf07 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.c
+++ b/gcc/gcc.c
@@ -328,6 +328,10 @@ static const char *cross_compile = "1";
 static const char *cross_compile = "0";
 #endif

+/* The lang specs might wish to override the default linker.
+ */
+int allow_linker = 1;
+
 /* Greatest exit code of sub-processes that has been encountered up to
    now.  */
 static int greatest_status = 1;
@@ -356,7 +360,6 @@ static void set_spec (const char *, const char *, bool);
 static struct compiler *lookup_compiler (const char *, size_t, const char *);
 static char *build_search_list (const struct path_prefix *, const char *,
 				bool, bool);
-static void xputenv (const char *);
 static void putenv_from_prefixes (const struct path_prefix *, const char *,
 				  bool);
 static int access_check (const char *, int);
@@ -1775,6 +1779,10 @@ static const struct spec_function static_spec_functions[] =
   { 0, 0 }
 };

+/* front end registered spec functions */
+static struct spec_function *lang_spec_functions = NULL;
+static unsigned int lang_spec_functions_length = 0;
+
 static int processing_spec_function;
 
 /* Add appropriate libgcc specs to OBSTACK, taking into account
@@ -2937,12 +2945,20 @@ add_to_obstack (char *path, void *data)

 /* Add or change the value of an environment variable, outputting the
    change to standard error if in verbose mode.  */
-static void
+void
 xputenv (const char *string)
 {
   env.xput (string);
 }

+/* Get the environment variable through the managed env.  */
+
+const char *
+xgetenv (const char *key)
+{
+  return env.get (key);
+}
+
 /* Build a list of search directories from PATHS.
    PREFIX is a string to prepend to the list.
    If CHECK_DIR_P is true we ensure the directory exists.
@@ -3871,7 +3887,7 @@ alloc_switch (void)
 /* Save an option OPT with N_ARGS arguments in array ARGS, marking it
    as validated if VALIDATED and KNOWN if it is an internal switch.  */

-static void
+void
 save_switch (const char *opt, size_t n_args, const char *const *args,
 	     bool validated, bool known)
 {
@@ -3916,6 +3932,66 @@ set_source_date_epoch_envvar ()
   setenv ("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH", source_date_epoch, 0);
 }

+void
+fe_add_linker_option (const char *option)
+{
+  add_linker_option (option, strlen (option));
+}
+
+/* Handle the -B option by adding the prefix to exec, startfile and
+   include search paths.  */
+
+void
+handle_OPT_B (const char *arg)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen (arg);
+
+  /* Catch the case where the user has forgotten to append a
+     directory separator to the path.  Note, they may be using
+     -B to add an executable name prefix, eg "i386-elf-", in
+     order to distinguish between multiple installations of
+     GCC in the same directory.  Hence we must check to see
+     if appending a directory separator actually makes a
+     valid directory name.  */
+  if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (arg[len - 1])
+      && is_directory (arg, false))
+    {
+      char *tmp = XNEWVEC (char, len + 2);
+      strcpy (tmp, arg);
+      tmp[len] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
+      tmp[++len] = 0;
+      arg = tmp;
+    }
+
+  add_prefix (&exec_prefixes, arg, NULL,
+	      PREFIX_PRIORITY_B_OPT, 0, 0);
+  add_prefix (&startfile_prefixes, arg, NULL,
+	      PREFIX_PRIORITY_B_OPT, 0, 0);
+  add_prefix (&include_prefixes, arg, NULL,
+	      PREFIX_PRIORITY_B_OPT, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* Save the infile.  */
+
+void
+fe_add_infile (const char *infile, const char *lang)
+{
+  add_infile (infile, lang);
+}
+
+/* Mark a file as compiled.  */
+
+void
+fe_mark_compiled (const char *name)
+{
+  int max = n_infiles + lang_specific_extra_outfiles;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+    if (filename_cmp (name, infiles[i].name) == 0)
+      infiles[i].compiled = true;
+}
+
 /* Handle an option DECODED that is unknown to the option-processing
    machinery.  */

@@ -4417,33 +4493,7 @@ driver_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
       break;

     case OPT_B:
-      {
-	size_t len = strlen (arg);
-
-	/* Catch the case where the user has forgotten to append a
-	   directory separator to the path.  Note, they may be using
-	   -B to add an executable name prefix, eg "i386-elf-", in
-	   order to distinguish between multiple installations of
-	   GCC in the same directory.  Hence we must check to see
-	   if appending a directory separator actually makes a
-	   valid directory name.  */
-	if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (arg[len - 1])
-	    && is_directory (arg, false))
-	  {
-	    char *tmp = XNEWVEC (char, len + 2);
-	    strcpy (tmp, arg);
-	    tmp[len] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
-	    tmp[++len] = 0;
-	    arg = tmp;
-	  }
-
-	add_prefix (&exec_prefixes, arg, NULL,
-		    PREFIX_PRIORITY_B_OPT, 0, 0);
-	add_prefix (&startfile_prefixes, arg, NULL,
-		    PREFIX_PRIORITY_B_OPT, 0, 0);
-	add_prefix (&include_prefixes, arg, NULL,
-		    PREFIX_PRIORITY_B_OPT, 0, 0);
-      }
+      handle_OPT_B (arg);
       validated = true;
       break;

@@ -4566,6 +4616,68 @@ single_input_file_index ()
   return ret;
 }

+/* print_option a debugging routine to display option i with a leading desc
+   string.  */
+
+void
+print_option (const char *desc, unsigned int i,
+	      struct cl_decoded_option *in_decoded_options)
+{
+  printf (desc);
+  printf (" [%d]", i);
+  switch (in_decoded_options[i].opt_index)
+    {
+
+    case N_OPTS:
+      break;
+    case OPT_SPECIAL_unknown:
+      printf (" flag <unknown>");
+      break;
+    case OPT_SPECIAL_ignore:
+      printf (" flag <ignore>");
+      break;
+    case OPT_SPECIAL_program_name:
+      printf (" flag <program name>");
+      break;
+    case OPT_SPECIAL_input_file:
+      printf (" flag <input file name>");
+      break;
+    default:
+      printf (" flag [%s]",
+              cl_options[in_decoded_options[i].opt_index].opt_text);
+    }
+
+  if (in_decoded_options[i].arg == NULL)
+    printf (" no arg");
+  else
+    printf (" arg [%s]", in_decoded_options[i].arg);
+  printf (" orig text [%s]",
+          in_decoded_options[i].orig_option_with_args_text);
+  printf (" value [%ld]", in_decoded_options[i].value);
+  printf (" error [%d]\n", in_decoded_options[i].errors);
+}
+
+/* print_options display all options with a leading string desc.  */
+
+void
+print_options (const char *desc,
+	       unsigned int in_decoded_options_count,
+	       struct cl_decoded_option *in_decoded_options)
+{
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < in_decoded_options_count; i++)
+    print_option (desc, i, in_decoded_options);
+}
+
+/* dbg_options display all options.  */
+
+void
+dbg_options (unsigned int in_decoded_options_count,
+	     struct cl_decoded_option *in_decoded_options)
+{
+  print_options ("dbg_options", in_decoded_options_count,
+		 in_decoded_options);
+}
+
 /* Create the vector `switches' and its contents.
    Store its length in `n_switches'.  */

@@ -6752,6 +6864,33 @@ do_spec_1 (const char *spec, int inswitch, const char *soft_matched_part)
   return 0;
 }

+/* Allow the front end to register a spec function.  */
+
+void fe_add_spec_function (const char *name, const char *(*func) (int, const char **))
+{
+  const struct spec_function *f = lookup_spec_function (name);
+  struct spec_function *fl;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (f != NULL)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "spec function (%s) already registered", name);
+
+  if (lang_spec_functions == NULL)
+    lang_spec_functions_length = 1;
+
+  lang_spec_functions_length++;
+  fl = (struct spec_function *) xmalloc (sizeof (const struct spec_function)*lang_spec_functions_length);
+  for (i=0; i<lang_spec_functions_length-2; i++)
+    fl[i] = lang_spec_functions[i];
+  free (lang_spec_functions);
+  lang_spec_functions = fl;
+
+  lang_spec_functions[lang_spec_functions_length-2].name = name;
+  lang_spec_functions[lang_spec_functions_length-2].func = func;
+  lang_spec_functions[lang_spec_functions_length-1].name = NULL;
+  lang_spec_functions[lang_spec_functions_length-1].func = NULL;
+}
+
 /* Look up a spec function.  */

 static const struct spec_function *
@@ -6763,6 +6902,11 @@ lookup_spec_function (const char *name)
     if (strcmp (sf->name, name) == 0)
       return sf;

+  if (lang_spec_functions != NULL)
+    for (sf = lang_spec_functions; sf->name != NULL; sf++)
+      if (strcmp (sf->name, name) == 0)
+	return sf;
+
   return NULL;
 }

@@ -8249,6 +8393,8 @@ driver::set_up_specs () const
 			   accel_dir_suffix, dir_separator_str, NULL);
   just_machine_suffix = concat (spec_machine, dir_separator_str, NULL);

+  lang_register_spec_functions ();
+
   specs_file = find_a_file (&startfile_prefixes, "specs", R_OK, true);
   /* Read the specs file unless it is a default one.  */
   if (specs_file != 0 && strcmp (specs_file, "specs"))
@@ -8979,7 +9125,8 @@ driver::maybe_run_linker (const char *argv0) const

   /* Run ld to link all the compiler output files.  */

-  if (num_linker_inputs > 0 && !seen_error () && print_subprocess_help < 2)
+  if (num_linker_inputs > 0 && !seen_error () && print_subprocess_help < 2
+      && allow_linker)
     {
       int tmp = execution_count;

@@ -9048,7 +9195,7 @@ driver::maybe_run_linker (const char *argv0) const
   /* If options said don't run linker,
      complain about input files to be given to the linker.  */

-  if (! linker_was_run && !seen_error ())
+  if (! linker_was_run && !seen_error () && allow_linker)
     for (i = 0; (int) i < n_infiles; i++)
       if (explicit_link_files[i]
 	  && !(infiles[i].language && infiles[i].language[0] == '*'))
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.h b/gcc/gcc.h
index 244edbc26c6..217352fef73 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.h
+++ b/gcc/gcc.h
@@ -73,9 +73,28 @@ struct spec_function
 extern int do_spec (const char *);
 extern void record_temp_file (const char *, int, int);
 extern void set_input (const char *);
+extern void save_switch (const char *opt, size_t n_args,
+			 const char *const *args,
+			 bool validated, bool known);
+extern void handle_OPT_B (const char *arg);
+extern void fe_add_infile (const char *infile, const char *lang);
+extern void fe_add_linker_option (const char *option);
+extern void fe_add_spec_function (const char *name, const char *(*func) (int, const char **));
+extern void xputenv (const char *value);
+extern const char *xgetenv (const char *key);
+extern void print_options (const char *desc,
+			   unsigned int in_decoded_options_count,
+			   struct cl_decoded_option *in_decoded_options);
+extern void print_option (const char *desc, unsigned int i,
+			  struct cl_decoded_option *in_decoded_options);
+extern void dbg_options (unsigned int in_decoded_options_count,
+			 struct cl_decoded_option *in_decoded_options);
+

 /* Spec files linked with gcc.c must provide definitions for these.  */

+extern void lang_register_spec_functions (void);
+
 /* Called before processing to change/add/remove arguments.  */
 extern void lang_specific_driver (struct cl_decoded_option **,
 				  unsigned int *, int *);
@@ -97,4 +116,8 @@ driver_get_configure_time_options (void (*cb)(const char *option,
 					      void *user_data),
 				   void *user_data);

+/* Default setting is true, but can be overridden by the language
+   front end to prohibit the linker from being invoked.  */
+extern int allow_linker;
+
 #endif /* ! GCC_GCC_H */
diff --git a/gcc/go/gospec.c b/gcc/go/gospec.c
index aaf64e73949..3a4f50e2fc9 100644
--- a/gcc/go/gospec.c
+++ b/gcc/go/gospec.c
@@ -440,3 +440,9 @@ int lang_specific_pre_link (void)  /* Not used for Go.  */

 /* Number of extra output files that lang_specific_pre_link may generate.  */
 int lang_specific_extra_outfiles = 0;  /* Not used for Go.  */
+
+/* lang_register_spec_functions.  Not used for Go.  */
+void
+lang_register_spec_functions (void)
+{
+}


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