[PATCH] c++: Return only in-scope tparms in keep_template_parm [PR95310]

Jason Merrill jason@redhat.com
Tue Sep 22 20:06:06 GMT 2020


On 9/22/20 2:41 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> On Tue, 22 Sep 2020, Patrick Palka wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, 21 Sep 2020, Jason Merrill wrote:
>>
>>> On 9/19/20 3:49 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
>>>> In the testcase below, the dependent specializations iter_reference_t<F>
>>>> and iter_reference_t<Out> share the same tree due to specialization
>>>> caching.  So when find_template_parameters walks through the
>>>> requires-expression (as part of normalization), it sees and includes the
>>>> out-of-scope template parameter F in the list of template parameters
>>>> it found within the requires-expression (along with Out and N).
>>>>
>>>>   From a correctness perspective this is harmless since the parameter mapping
>>>> routines only care about the level and index of each parameter, so F is
>>>> no different from Out in this sense.  (And it's also harmless that two
>>>> parameters in the parameter mapping have the same level and index.)
>>>>
>>>> But having both Out and F in the parameter mapping is extra work for
>>>> hash_atomic_constrant, tsubst_parameter_mapping and get_mapped_args; and
>>>> it also means we print this irrelevant template parameter in the
>>>> testcase's diagnostics (via pp_cxx_parameter_mapping):
>>>>
>>>>     in requirements with ‘Out o’ [with N = (const int&)&a; F = const int*;
>>>> Out = const int*]
>>>>
>>>> This patch makes keep_template_parm return only in-scope template
>>>> parameters by looking into ctx_parms for the corresponding in-scope one.
>>>>
>>>> (That we sometimes print irrelevant template parameters in diagnostics is
>>>> also the subject of PR99 and PR66968, so the above diagnostic issue
>>>> could likely be fixed in a more general way, but this targeted fix to
>>>> keep_template_parm is perhaps worthwhile on its own.)
>>>>
>>>> Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, and also tested on
>>>> cmcstl2 and range-v3.  Does this look OK for trunk?
>>>>
>>>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>>>
>>>> 	PR c++/95310
>>>> 	* pt.c (keep_template_parm): Adjust the given template parameter
>>>> 	to the corresponding in-scope one from ctx_parms.
>>>>
>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>>
>>>> 	PR c++/95310
>>>> 	* g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C: New test.
>>>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C: New test.
>>>> ---
>>>>    gcc/cp/pt.c                                  | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>>>>    2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
>>>> index fe45de8d796..c2c70ff02b9 100644
>>>> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
>>>> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
>>>> @@ -10550,6 +10550,25 @@ keep_template_parm (tree t, void* data)
>>>>           BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM itself.  */
>>>>        t = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t));
>>>>    +  /* This template parameter might be an argument to a cached dependent
>>>> +     specalization that was formed earlier inside some other template, in
>>>> which
>>>> +     case the parameter is not among the ones that are in-scope.  Look in
>>>> +     CTX_PARMS to find the corresponding in-scope template parameter and
>>>> +     always return that instead.  */
>>>> +  tree cparms = ftpi->ctx_parms;
>>>> +  while (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (cparms) > level)
>>>> +    cparms = TREE_CHAIN (cparms);
>>>> +  gcc_assert (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (cparms) == level);
>>>> +  if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (cparms)))
>>>> +    {
>>>> +      t = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (cparms), index));
>>>> +      /* As in template_parm_to_arg.  */
>>>> +      if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
>>>> +	t = TREE_TYPE (t);
>>>> +      else
>>>> +	t = DECL_INITIAL (t);
>>>> +    }
>>>
>>> This seems like a useful separate function: given a parmlist and a single
>>> template parm (or index+level), return the corresponding parm from the
>>> parmlist.  Basically the reverse of canonical_type_parameter.
>>
>> Sounds good.  Like this?
>>
>> -- >8 --
>>
>> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>>
>> 	PR c++/95310
>> 	* pt.c (corresponding_template_parameter): Define.
>> 	(keep_template_parm): Use it to adjust the given template
>> 	parameter to the corresponding in-scope one from ctx_parms.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>
>> 	PR c++/95310
>> 	* g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C: New test.
>> 	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C: New test.
> 
> Whoops, consider this stray ChangeLog line removed.  diagnostic15.C is
> the only new test.

OK.

>> ---
>>   gcc/cp/pt.c                                  | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C | 16 +++++++
>>   2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
>> index 44ca14afc4e..bec8396f9f4 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
>> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
>> @@ -10244,6 +10244,42 @@ lookup_and_finish_template_variable (tree templ, tree targs,
>>     return convert_from_reference (templ);
>>   }
>>   
>> +/* If the set of template parameters PARMS contains a template with
> 
> s/template with/template parameter at/
> 
>> +   the given LEVEL and INDEX, then return this parameter.  Otherwise
>> +   return NULL_TREE.  */
>> +
>> +static tree
>> +corresponding_template_parameter (tree parms, int level, int index)
>> +{
>> +  while (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms) > level)
>> +    parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms);
>> +
>> +  if (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms) != level
>> +      || TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (parms)) <= index)
>> +    return NULL_TREE;
>> +
>> +  tree t = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (parms), index));
>> +  /* As in template_parm_to_arg.  */
>> +  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
>> +    t = TREE_TYPE (t);
>> +  else
>> +    t = DECL_INITIAL (t);
>> +
>> +  gcc_assert (TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t));
>> +  return t;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Return the template parameter from PARMS that positionally corresponds
>> +   to the template parameter PARM, or else return NULL_TREE.  */
>> +
>> +static tree
>> +corresponding_template_parameter (tree parms, tree parm)
>> +{
>> +  int level, index;
>> +  template_parm_level_and_index (parm, &level, &index);
>> +  return corresponding_template_parameter (parms, level, index);
>> +}
>> +
>>   

>>   struct pair_fn_data
>>   {
>> @@ -10550,6 +10586,14 @@ keep_template_parm (tree t, void* data)
>>          BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM itself.  */
>>       t = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t));
>>   
>> +  /* This template parameter might be an argument to a cached dependent
>> +     specalization that was formed earlier inside some other template, in
>> +     which case the parameter is not among the ones that are in-scope.
>> +     Look in CTX_PARMS to find the corresponding in-scope template
>> +     parameter and use it instead.  */
>> +  if (tree in_scope = corresponding_template_parameter (ftpi->ctx_parms, t))
>> +    t = in_scope;
>> +
>>     /* Arguments like const T yield parameters like const T. This means that
>>        a template-id like X<T, const T> would yield two distinct parameters:
>>        T and const T. Adjust types to their unqualified versions.  */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3acd9f67968
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C
>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
>> +// PR c++/95310
>> +// { dg-do compile { target concepts } }
>> +
>> +template <class T>
>> +using iter_reference_t = decltype(*T{});
>> +
>> +template <typename F>
>> +struct result { using type = iter_reference_t<F>; };
>> +
>> +template <class Out, const int& N>
>> +concept indirectly_writable = requires(Out o) { // { dg-bogus "F =" }
>> +  iter_reference_t<Out>(*o) = N;
>> +};
>> +
>> +const int a = 0;
>> +static_assert(indirectly_writable<const int*, a>); // { dg-error "assert" }
>> -- 
>> 2.28.0.497.g54e85e7af1



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