[PATCH] vect: Fix load costs for SLP permutes

Richard Biener richard.guenther@gmail.com
Thu Oct 29 12:04:16 GMT 2020


On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 12:52 PM Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandiford@arm.com> wrote:
>
> Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> writes:
> > On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 2:39 PM Richard Sandiford via Gcc-patches
> > <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> For the following test case (compiled with load/store lanes
> >> disabled locally):
> >>
> >>   void
> >>   f (uint32_t *restrict x, uint8_t *restrict y, int n)
> >>   {
> >>     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
> >>       {
> >>         x[i * 2] = x[i * 2] + y[i * 2];
> >>         x[i * 2 + 1] = x[i * 2 + 1] + y[i * 2];
> >>       }
> >>   }
> >>
> >> we have a redundant no-op permute on the x[] load node:
> >>
> >>    node 0x4472350 (max_nunits=8, refcnt=2)
> >>           stmt 0 _5 = *_4;
> >>           stmt 1 _13 = *_12;
> >>           load permutation { 0 1 }
> >>
> >> Then, when costing it, we pick a cost of 1, even though we need 4 copies
> >> of the x[] load to match a single y[] load:
> >>
> >>    ==> examining statement: _5 = *_4;
> >>    Vectorizing an unaligned access.
> >>    vect_model_load_cost: unaligned supported by hardware.
> >>    vect_model_load_cost: inside_cost = 1, prologue_cost = 0 .
> >>
> >> The problem is that the code only considers the permutation for
> >> the first scalar iteration, rather than for all VF iterations.
> >>
> >> This patch tries to fix that by using similar logic to
> >> vect_transform_slp_perm_load.
> >>
> >> Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.  OK to install?
> >
> > I wonder if we can instead do this counting in vect_transform_slp_load
> > where we already count the number of permutes.  That would avoid
> > the duplication of the "logic".
>
> Very scathing quotes :-)
>
> But yeah, agree that's better.  How about this version?  Tested as before.

OK.

Thanks,
Richard.

> Richard
>
>
> gcc/
>         * tree-vectorizer.h (vect_transform_slp_perm_load): Take an
>         optional extra parameter.
>         * tree-vect-stmts.c (vect_transform_slp_perm_load): Calculate
>         the number of loads as well as the number of permutes, taking
>         the counting loop from...
>         (vect_model_load_cost): ...here.  Use the value computed by
>         vect_transform_slp_perm_load for ncopies.
> ---
>  gcc/tree-vect-slp.c   | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c | 32 ++++----------------------------
>  gcc/tree-vectorizer.h |  3 ++-
>  3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c
> index ff3a0c2fd8e..2b959af4c56 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c
> @@ -4827,13 +4827,16 @@ vect_get_slp_defs (vec_info *,
>
>  /* Generate vector permute statements from a list of loads in DR_CHAIN.
>     If ANALYZE_ONLY is TRUE, only check that it is possible to create valid
> -   permute statements for the SLP node NODE.  */
> +   permute statements for the SLP node NODE.  Store the number of vector
> +   permute instructions in *N_PERMS and the number of vector load
> +   instructions in *N_LOADS.  */
>
>  bool
>  vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>                               slp_tree node, vec<tree> dr_chain,
>                               gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, poly_uint64 vf,
> -                             bool analyze_only, unsigned *n_perms)
> +                             bool analyze_only, unsigned *n_perms,
> +                             unsigned int *n_loads)
>  {
>    stmt_vec_info stmt_info = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (node)[0];
>    int vec_index = 0;
> @@ -4885,6 +4888,7 @@ vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>    vec_perm_builder mask;
>    unsigned int nelts_to_build;
>    unsigned int nvectors_per_build;
> +  unsigned int in_nlanes;
>    bool repeating_p = (group_size == DR_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info)
>                       && multiple_p (nunits, group_size));
>    if (repeating_p)
> @@ -4895,6 +4899,7 @@ vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>        mask.new_vector (nunits, group_size, 3);
>        nelts_to_build = mask.encoded_nelts ();
>        nvectors_per_build = SLP_TREE_VEC_STMTS (node).length ();
> +      in_nlanes = DR_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info) * 3;
>      }
>    else
>      {
> @@ -4906,7 +4911,10 @@ vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>        mask.new_vector (const_nunits, const_nunits, 1);
>        nelts_to_build = const_vf * group_size;
>        nvectors_per_build = 1;
> +      in_nlanes = const_vf * DR_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info);
>      }
> +  auto_sbitmap used_in_lanes (in_nlanes);
> +  bitmap_clear (used_in_lanes);
>
>    unsigned int count = mask.encoded_nelts ();
>    mask.quick_grow (count);
> @@ -4918,6 +4926,7 @@ vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>        unsigned int stmt_num = j % group_size;
>        unsigned int i = (iter_num * DR_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info)
>                         + SLP_TREE_LOAD_PERMUTATION (node)[stmt_num]);
> +      bitmap_set_bit (used_in_lanes, i);
>        if (repeating_p)
>         {
>           first_vec_index = 0;
> @@ -5031,6 +5040,32 @@ vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>         }
>      }
>
> +  if (n_loads)
> +    {
> +      if (repeating_p)
> +       *n_loads = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (node);
> +      else
> +       {
> +         /* Enforced above when !repeating_p.  */
> +         unsigned int const_nunits = nunits.to_constant ();
> +         *n_loads = 0;
> +         bool load_seen = false;
> +         for (unsigned i = 0; i < in_nlanes; ++i)
> +           {
> +             if (i % const_nunits == 0)
> +               {
> +                 if (load_seen)
> +                   *n_loads += 1;
> +                 load_seen = false;
> +               }
> +             if (bitmap_bit_p (used_in_lanes, i))
> +               load_seen = true;
> +           }
> +         if (load_seen)
> +           *n_loads += 1;
> +       }
> +    }
> +
>    return true;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c
> index 7f0763f15c4..1a0da0e84cc 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c
> @@ -1098,39 +1098,15 @@ vect_model_load_cost (vec_info *vinfo,
>          the first group element not by the first scalar stmt DR.  */
>        stmt_vec_info first_stmt_info = DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
>        /* Record the cost for the permutation.  */
> -      unsigned n_perms;
> -      unsigned assumed_nunits
> -       = vect_nunits_for_cost (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (first_stmt_info));
> +      unsigned n_perms, n_loads;
>        vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vinfo, slp_node, vNULL, NULL,
> -                                   vf, true, &n_perms);
> +                                   vf, true, &n_perms, &n_loads);
>        inside_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, n_perms, vec_perm,
>                                        first_stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
> +
>        /* And adjust the number of loads performed.  This handles
>          redundancies as well as loads that are later dead.  */
> -      auto_sbitmap perm (DR_GROUP_SIZE (first_stmt_info));
> -      bitmap_clear (perm);
> -      for (unsigned i = 0;
> -          i < SLP_TREE_LOAD_PERMUTATION (slp_node).length (); ++i)
> -       bitmap_set_bit (perm, SLP_TREE_LOAD_PERMUTATION (slp_node)[i]);
> -      ncopies = 0;
> -      bool load_seen = false;
> -      for (unsigned i = 0; i < DR_GROUP_SIZE (first_stmt_info); ++i)
> -       {
> -         if (i % assumed_nunits == 0)
> -           {
> -             if (load_seen)
> -               ncopies++;
> -             load_seen = false;
> -           }
> -         if (bitmap_bit_p (perm, i))
> -           load_seen = true;
> -       }
> -      if (load_seen)
> -       ncopies++;
> -      gcc_assert (ncopies
> -                 <= (DR_GROUP_SIZE (first_stmt_info)
> -                     - DR_GROUP_GAP (first_stmt_info)
> -                     + assumed_nunits - 1) / assumed_nunits);
> +      ncopies = n_loads;
>      }
>
>    /* Grouped loads read all elements in the group at once,
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> index 13a02cd0d0c..fbf5291cf06 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> @@ -1952,7 +1952,8 @@ extern tree cse_and_gimplify_to_preheader (loop_vec_info, tree);
>  extern void vect_free_slp_instance (slp_instance);
>  extern bool vect_transform_slp_perm_load (vec_info *, slp_tree, vec<tree>,
>                                           gimple_stmt_iterator *, poly_uint64,
> -                                         bool, unsigned *);
> +                                         bool, unsigned *,
> +                                         unsigned * = nullptr);
>  extern bool vect_slp_analyze_operations (vec_info *);
>  extern void vect_schedule_slp (vec_info *, vec<slp_instance>);
>  extern opt_result vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *, unsigned);
> --
> 2.17.1
>


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