[PATCH] c++: Delegating constructor in constexpr init [PR94772]

Patrick Palka ppalka@redhat.com
Mon Apr 27 12:34:57 GMT 2020


On Mon, 27 Apr 2020, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 4/26/20 6:48 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > In the testcase below, the call to the target constructor foo{} from foo's
> > delegating constructor is encoded as the INIT_EXPR
> > 
> >    *(struct foo *) this = AGGR_INIT_EXPR <4, __ct_comp, D.2140, ...>;
> > 
> > During initialization of the variable 'bar', we prematurely set
> > TREE_READONLY on
> > bar's CONSTRUCTOR in two places before the outer delegating constructor has
> > returned: first, at the end of cxx_eval_call_expression after evaluating the
> > RHS
> > of the above INIT_EXPR, and second, at the end of cxx_eval_store_expression
> > after having finished evaluating the above INIT_EXPR.  This then prevents
> > the
> > rest of the outer delegating constructor from mutating 'bar'.
> > 
> > This (hopefully minimally risky) patch makes cxx_eval_call_expression
> > refrain
> > from setting TREE_READONLY when evaluating the target constructor of a
> > delegating constructor.  It also makes cxx_eval_store_expression refrain
> > from
> > setting TREE_READONLY when the object being initialized is "*this', on the
> > basis
> > that it should be the responsibility of the routine that set 'this' in the
> > first
> > place to set the object's TREE_READONLY appropriately.
> > 
> > Passes 'make check-c++', does this look OK to commit after full
> > bootstrap/regtest?
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	PR c++/94772
> > 	* constexpr.c (cxx_eval_call_expression): Don't set new_obj if we're
> > 	evaluating the target constructor of a delegating constructor.
> > 	(cxx_eval_store_expression): Don't set TREE_READONLY if the LHS of the
> > 	INIT_EXPR is '*this'.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > 	PR c++/94772
> > 	* g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/constexpr.c                            | 29 +++++++++++++++----
> >   .../g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C | 21 ++++++++++++++
> >   2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
> > index 6b3e514398b..a9ddd861195 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
> > @@ -2367,10 +2367,20 @@ cxx_eval_call_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx,
> > tree t,
> >         /* In a constructor, it should be the first `this' argument.
> >   	 At this point it has already been evaluated in the call
> >   	 to cxx_bind_parameters_in_call.  */
> > -      new_obj = TREE_VEC_ELT (new_call.bindings, 0);
> > -      STRIP_NOPS (new_obj);
> > -      if (TREE_CODE (new_obj) == ADDR_EXPR)
> > -	new_obj = TREE_OPERAND (new_obj, 0);
> > +
> > +      if (ctx->call && ctx->call->fundef
> > +	  && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (ctx->call->fundef->decl)
> > +	  && (TREE_VEC_ELT (ctx->call->bindings, 0)
> > +	      == TREE_VEC_ELT (new_call.bindings, 0)))
> > +	/* We're calling the target constructor of a delegating constructor,
> > so
> > +	   there is no new object.  */;
> > +      else
> > +	{
> > +	  new_obj = TREE_VEC_ELT (new_call.bindings, 0);
> > +	  STRIP_NOPS (new_obj);
> > +	  if (TREE_CODE (new_obj) == ADDR_EXPR)
> > +	    new_obj = TREE_OPERAND (new_obj, 0);
> > +	}
> >       }
> >       tree result = NULL_TREE;
> > @@ -4950,7 +4960,16 @@ cxx_eval_store_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx,
> > tree t,
> >     if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
> >         && TREE_CODE (*valp) == CONSTRUCTOR
> >         && TYPE_READONLY (type))
> > -    TREE_READONLY (*valp) = true;
> > +    {
> > +      if (INDIRECT_REF_P (target)
> > +	  && (is_this_parameter
> > +	      (tree_strip_nop_conversions (TREE_OPERAND (target, 0)))))
> > +	/* We've just initialized '*this' (perhaps via the target constructor
> > of
> > +	   a delegating constructor).  Leave it up to the caller that set
> > 'this'
> > +	   to set TREE_READONLY appropriately.  */;
> 
> Let's checking_assert that target and *this are
> same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p.

Like this?  Bootstrap and regtest in progress.

-- >8 --

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/94772
	* constexpr.c (cxx_eval_call_expression): Don't set new_obj if we're
	evaluating the target constructor of a delegating constructor.
	(cxx_eval_store_expression): Don't set TREE_READONLY if the LHS of the
	INIT_EXPR is '*this'.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/94772
	* g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/constexpr.c                            | 31 ++++++++++++++++---
 .../g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C | 21 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
index 6b3e514398b..c7923897e23 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c
@@ -2367,10 +2367,20 @@ cxx_eval_call_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t,
       /* In a constructor, it should be the first `this' argument.
 	 At this point it has already been evaluated in the call
 	 to cxx_bind_parameters_in_call.  */
-      new_obj = TREE_VEC_ELT (new_call.bindings, 0);
-      STRIP_NOPS (new_obj);
-      if (TREE_CODE (new_obj) == ADDR_EXPR)
-	new_obj = TREE_OPERAND (new_obj, 0);
+
+      if (ctx->call && ctx->call->fundef
+	  && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (ctx->call->fundef->decl)
+	  && (TREE_VEC_ELT (ctx->call->bindings, 0)
+	      == TREE_VEC_ELT (new_call.bindings, 0)))
+	/* We're calling the target constructor of a delegating constructor, so
+	   there is no new object.  */;
+      else
+	{
+	  new_obj = TREE_VEC_ELT (new_call.bindings, 0);
+	  STRIP_NOPS (new_obj);
+	  if (TREE_CODE (new_obj) == ADDR_EXPR)
+	    new_obj = TREE_OPERAND (new_obj, 0);
+	}
     }
 
   tree result = NULL_TREE;
@@ -4950,7 +4960,18 @@ cxx_eval_store_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t,
   if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
       && TREE_CODE (*valp) == CONSTRUCTOR
       && TYPE_READONLY (type))
-    TREE_READONLY (*valp) = true;
+    {
+      if (INDIRECT_REF_P (target)
+	  && (is_this_parameter
+	      (tree_strip_nop_conversions (TREE_OPERAND (target, 0)))))
+	/* We've just initialized '*this' (perhaps via the target constructor of
+	   a delegating constructor).  Leave it up to the caller that set 'this'
+	   to set TREE_READONLY appropriately.  */
+	gcc_checking_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
+			     (TREE_TYPE (target), type));
+      else
+	TREE_READONLY (*valp) = true;
+    }
 
   /* Update TREE_CONSTANT and TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS on enclosing
      CONSTRUCTORs, if any.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..266b62b852f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-tracking-const23.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/94772
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+struct foo
+{
+    int x{};
+
+    constexpr foo() noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr foo(int a) : foo{}
+    { x = -a; }
+
+    constexpr foo(int a, int b) : foo{a}
+    { x += a + b; }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    constexpr foo bar{1, 2};
+    static_assert(bar.x == 2, "");
+}
-- 
2.26.2.266.ge870325ee8



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