[PATCH v4] Missed function specialization + partial devirtualization

luoxhu luoxhu@linux.ibm.com
Thu Sep 26 05:24:00 GMT 2019


Thanks Martin,


On 2019/9/25 18:57, Martin Liška wrote:
> On 9/25/19 5:45 AM, luoxhu wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Sorry for replying so late due to cauldron conference and other LTO issues
>> I was working on.
> 
> Hello.
> 
> That's fine, we still have plenty of time for patch review.
> 
> Not fixed issues which I reported in v3 (and still valid in v4):
> - please come up with indirect_target_info::indirect_target_info and use it
Sorry for miss out.


> - do you need to stream out indirect_call_targets when common_target_id == 0?

No need to stream out items with common_target_id == 0, removed the if 
condition in lto-cgraph.c.

> 
> Then I'm suggesting to use vec::is_empty (please see my patch).
OK.  But has_multiple_indirect_call_p should return different than 
has_indirect_call_p as it checks more that one targets?

gcc/cgraph.c
/* Return true if this edge has multiple indirect call targets.  */
  bool
  cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p (void)
  {
-  return indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
-        && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length () > 1;
+  return (indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
+         && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length () > 1);
  }

  /* Return true if this edge has at least one indirect call target.  */
  bool
  cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p (void)
  {
-  return indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
-        && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ();
+  return (indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
+         && !indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->is_empty ());
  }

> 
> I see following failures for the tests provided:
> FAIL: gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c compilation,  -fprofile-generate -D_PROFILE_GENERATE
> FAIL: gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c compilation,  -fprofile-generate -D_PROFILE_GENERATE
> FAIL: gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c compilation,  -fprofile-generate -D_PROFILE_GENERATE

Sorry that I forgot to remove the deprecated build option in the 3 cases
(also updated the scan exp check):
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -flto -DDOJOB=1 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate --param 
indir-call-topn-profile=1" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -flto -DDOJOB=1 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate" } */


The new patch is attached.  Thanks.


Xiong Hu

> 
> Next comments follow directly in the email body:
> 
>>
>> v4 Changes:
>>   1. Rebase to trunk.
>>   2. Remove num_of_ics and use vector's length to avoid redundancy.
>>   3. Update the code in ipa-profile.c to improve review feasibility.
>>   4. Add function has_indirect_call_p and has_multiple_indirect_call_p.
>>   5. For parameter control, I will leave it to next patch as it is a
>>      relative independent function.  Currently, maximum number of
>>      promotions is GCOV_TOPN_VALUES as only 4 profiling value limited
>>      from profile-generate, therefore minimum probability is adjusted to
>>      25% in value-prof.c, it was 75% also by hard code for single
>>      indirect target.  No control to minimal number of edge
>>      executions yet.  What's more, this patch is a bit large now.
>>
>> This patch aims to fix PR69678 caused by PGO indirect call profiling
>> performance issues.
>> The bug that profiling data is never working was fixed by Martin's pull
>> back of topN patches, performance got GEOMEAN ~1% improvement(+24% for
>> 511.povray_r specifically).
>> Still, currently the default profile only generates SINGLE indirect target
>> that called more than 75%.  This patch leverages MULTIPLE indirect
>> targets use in LTO-WPA and LTO-LTRANS stage, as a result, function
>> specialization, profiling, partial devirtualization, inlining and
>> cloning could be done successfully based on it.
>> Performance can get improved from 0.70 sec to 0.38 sec on simple tests.
>> Details are:
>>    1.  PGO with topn is enabled by default now, but only one indirect
>>    target edge will be generated in ipa-profile pass, so add variables to enable
>>    multiple speculative edges through passes, speculative_id will record the
>>    direct edge index bind to the indirect edge, indirect_call_targets length
>>    records how many direct edges owned by the indirect edge, postpone gimple_ic
>>    to ipa-profile like default as inline pass will decide whether it is benefit
>>    to transform indirect call.
>>    2.  Use speculative_id to track and search the reference node matched
>>    with the direct edge's callee for multiple targets.  Actually, it is the
>>    caller's responsibility to handle the direct edges mapped to same indirect
>>    edge.  speculative_call_info will return one of the direct edge specified,
>>    this will leverage current IPA edge process framework mostly.
>>    3.  Enable LTO WPA/LTRANS stage multiple indirect call targets analysis for
>>    profile full support in ipa passes and cgraph_edge functions.  speculative_id
>>    can be set by make_speculative id when multiple targets are binded to
>>    one indirect edge, and cloned if new edge is cloned.  speculative_id
>>    is streamed out and stream int by lto like lto_stmt_uid.
>>    4.  Add 1 in module testcase and 2 cross module testcases.
>>    5.  Bootstrap and regression test passed on Power8-LE.  No function
>>    and performance regression for SPEC2017.
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog
>>
>> 	2019-09-25  Xiong Hu Luo  <luoxhu@linux.ibm.com>
>>
>> 	PR ipa/69678
>> 	* cgraph.c (symbol_table::create_edge): Init speculative_id.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::make_speculative): Add param for setting speculative_id.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::speculative_call_info): Find reference by
>> 	speculative_id for multiple indirect targets.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::resolve_speculation): Decrease the speculations
>> 	for indirect edge, drop it's speculative if not direct target
>> 	left.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee): Likewise.
>> 	(cgraph_node::verify_node): Don't report error if speculative
>> 	edge not include statement.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p): New function.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p): New function.
>> 	* cgraph.h (struct indirect_target_info): New struct.
>> 	(indirect_call_targets): New vector variable.
>> 	(make_speculative): Add param for setting speculative_id.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p): New declare.
>> 	(cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p): New declare.
>> 	(speculative_id): New variable.
>> 	* cgraphclones.c (cgraph_node::create_clone): Clone speculative_id.
>> 	* ipa-inline.c (inline_small_functions): Fix iterator update.
>> 	* ipa-profile.c (ipa_profile_generate_summary): Add indirect
>> 	multiple targets logic.
>> 	(ipa_profile): Likewise.
>> 	* ipa-ref.h (speculative_id): New variable.
>> 	* ipa.c (process_references): Fix typo.
>> 	* lto-cgraph.c (lto_output_edge): Add indirect multiple targets
>> 	logic.  Stream out speculative_id.
>> 	(input_edge): Likewise.
>> 	* predict.c (dump_prediction): Remove edges count assert to be
>> 	precise.
>> 	* symtab.c (symtab_node::create_reference): Init speculative_id.
>> 	(symtab_node::clone_references): Clone speculative_id.
>> 	(symtab_node::clone_referring): Clone speculative_id.
>> 	(symtab_node::clone_reference): Clone speculative_id.
>> 	(symtab_node::clear_stmts_in_references): Clear speculative_id.
>> 	* tree-inline.c (copy_bb): Duplicate all the speculative edges
>> 	if indirect call contains multiple speculative targets.
>> 	* tree-profile.c (gimple_gen_ic_profiler): Use the new variable
>> 	__gcov_indirect_call.counters and __gcov_indirect_call.callee.
>> 	(gimple_gen_ic_func_profiler): Likewise.
>> 	(pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate): Fix comment typos.
>> 	* value-prof.c  (gimple_ic_transform): Handle topn case.
>> 	Fix comment typos.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
>>
>> 	2019-09-25  Xiong Hu Luo  <luoxhu@linux.ibm.com>
>>
>> 	PR ipa/69678
>> 	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c: New testcase.
>> 	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c: New testcase.
>> 	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c: New testcase.
>> 	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c: New testcase.
>> ---
>>   gcc/cgraph.c                                  | 90 ++++++++++++++++-
>>   gcc/cgraph.h                                  | 29 +++++-
>>   gcc/cgraphclones.c                            |  1 +
>>   gcc/ipa-inline.c                              | 15 +--
>>   gcc/ipa-profile.c                             | 96 ++++++++++++++-----
>>   gcc/ipa-ref.h                                 |  1 +
>>   gcc/ipa.c                                     |  2 +-
>>   gcc/lto-cgraph.c                              | 57 +++++++++--
>>   gcc/predict.c                                 |  1 -
>>   gcc/symtab.c                                  |  5 +
>>   .../tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c | 35 +++++++
>>   .../crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c          | 22 +++++
>>   .../tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c | 42 ++++++++
>>   .../gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c   | 38 ++++++++
>>   gcc/tree-inline.c                             | 19 ++++
>>   gcc/tree-profile.c                            | 12 +--
>>   gcc/value-prof.c                              | 86 +++++++++--------
>>   17 files changed, 452 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.c b/gcc/cgraph.c
>> index 843891e9e56..9a28aca435f 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cgraph.c
>> +++ b/gcc/cgraph.c
>> @@ -860,6 +860,7 @@ symbol_table::create_edge (cgraph_node *caller, cgraph_node *callee,
>>     edge->prev_callee = NULL;
>>     edge->next_callee = NULL;
>>     edge->lto_stmt_uid = 0;
>> +  edge->speculative_id = 0;
>>   
>>     edge->count = count;
>>   
>> @@ -1051,7 +1052,8 @@ cgraph_edge::remove (void)
>>      Return direct edge created.  */
>>   
>>   cgraph_edge *
>> -cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count)
>> +cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count,
>> +			       unsigned int speculative_id)
>>   {
>>     cgraph_node *n = caller;
>>     ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
>> @@ -1069,11 +1071,13 @@ cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count)
>>     else
>>       e2->can_throw_external = can_throw_external;
>>     e2->lto_stmt_uid = lto_stmt_uid;
>> +  e2->speculative_id = speculative_id;
>>     e2->in_polymorphic_cdtor = in_polymorphic_cdtor;
>>     count -= e2->count;
>>     symtab->call_edge_duplication_hooks (this, e2);
>>     ref = n->create_reference (n2, IPA_REF_ADDR, call_stmt);
>>     ref->lto_stmt_uid = lto_stmt_uid;
>> +  ref->speculative_id = speculative_id;
>>     ref->speculative = speculative;
>>     n2->mark_address_taken ();
>>     return e2;
>> @@ -1087,6 +1091,38 @@ cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count)
>>      call) and if one of them exists, all of them must exist.
>>   
>>      Given speculative call edge, return all three components.
>> +
>> +   For some indirect edge, it may maps to multiple direct edges, i.e.  1:N.
>> +   check the speculative_id to return all the three components for specified
>> +   direct edge or indirect edge.
>> +   If input is indirect, caller of this function will get the direct edge one by
>> +   one, get_edge will just return one of the direct edge mapped to the indirect
>> +   edge, the returned direct edge will be resolved or redirected by the caller,
>> +   then number of indirect calls (speculations) is deceased in each access.
>> +   If input is direct, this function will get the indirect edge and reference
>> +   with matched speculative_id, the returned edge will also be resolved or
>> +   redirected, decrease the speculations accordingly.
>> +   Speculations of indirect edge will be dropped only if all direct edges
>> +   be handled.
>> +
>> +   e.g.  for indirect edge E statement "call call_dest":
>> +
>> +   Redirect N3 after redirected N2:
>> +
>> +   if (call_dest == N2)
>> +     n2 ();
>> +   else if (call_dest == N3)
>> +     n3 ();
>> +   else
>> +     call call_dest
>> +
>> +   Resolve N3 and only redirect N2:
>> +
>> +   if (call_dest == N2)
>> +     n2 ();
>> +   else
>> +     call call_dest
>> +
>>    */
>>   
>>   void
>> @@ -1126,7 +1162,7 @@ cgraph_edge::speculative_call_info (cgraph_edge *&direct,
>>   
>>     reference = NULL;
>>     for (i = 0; e->caller->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
>> -    if (ref->speculative
>> +    if (ref->speculative && ref->speculative_id == e->speculative_id
>>   	&& ((ref->stmt && ref->stmt == e->call_stmt)
>>   	    || (!ref->stmt && ref->lto_stmt_uid == e->lto_stmt_uid)))
>>         {
>> @@ -1187,7 +1223,21 @@ cgraph_edge::resolve_speculation (tree callee_decl)
>>            in the functions inlined through it.  */
>>       }
>>     edge->count += e2->count;
>> -  edge->speculative = false;
>> +  /* edge is indirect, e2 is direct.  If edge contains multiple speculations,
>> +     remove one of speculations for this indirect edge, then if edge still
>> +     contains direct target, keep the speculation, next direct target
>> +     will continue use it.  Give up speculation completely if no direct
>> +     target is left for this indirect edge.  */
>> +  if (edge->has_indirect_call_p ())
>> +    {
>> +      /* As the direct targets are sorted by decrease, delete the first target
>> +	 when it is resolved.  */
>> +      edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->ordered_remove (0);
>> +      if (!edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ())
>> +	edge->speculative = false;
>> +    }
>> +  else
>> +    edge->speculative = false;
>>     e2->speculative = false;
>>     ref->remove_reference ();
>>     if (e2->indirect_unknown_callee || e2->inline_failed)
>> @@ -1321,7 +1371,21 @@ cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (void)
>>   	  e->caller->set_call_stmt_including_clones (e->call_stmt, new_stmt,
>>   						     false);
>>   	  e->count = gimple_bb (e->call_stmt)->count;
>> -	  e2->speculative = false;
>> +	  /* edge is direct, e2 is indirect here.  If e2 contains multiple
>> +	     speculations, remove one of speculations for this indirect edge,
>> +	     then if e2 still contains direct target, keep the speculation,
>> +	     next direct target will continue use it.  Give up speculation
>> +	     completely if no direct target is left for this indirect e2.  */
>> +	  if (e2->has_indirect_call_p ())
>> +	    {
>> +	      /* As the direct targets are sorted by decrease, delete the first
>> +		 target when it is redirected.  */
>> +	      e2->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->ordered_remove (0);
>> +	      if (!e2->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ())
>> +		e2->speculative = false;
>> +	    }
>> +	  else
>> +	    e2->speculative = false;
>>   	  e2->count = gimple_bb (e2->call_stmt)->count;
>>   	  ref->speculative = false;
>>   	  ref->stmt = NULL;
>> @@ -3445,7 +3509,7 @@ cgraph_node::verify_node (void)
>>   
>>         for (e = callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
>>   	{
>> -	  if (!e->aux)
>> +	  if (!e->aux && !e->speculative)
>>   	    {
>>   	      error ("edge %s->%s has no corresponding call_stmt",
>>   		     identifier_to_locale (e->caller->name ()),
>> @@ -3872,6 +3936,22 @@ cgraph_edge::possibly_call_in_translation_unit_p (void)
>>     return node->get_availability () >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
>>   }
>>   
>> +/* Return true if this edge has multiple indirect call targets.  */
>> +bool
>> +cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p (void)
>> +{
>> +  return indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
>> +	 && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length () > 1;
>> +}
> 
> For multiline && expression, we typically wrap the whole condition
> in '(' and ')'.
> 
>> +
>> +/* Return true if this edge has at least one indirect call target.  */
>> +bool
>> +cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p (void)
>> +{
>> +  return indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
>> +	 && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ();
>> +}
> 
> Likewise here.
> 
>> +
>>   /* A stashed copy of "symtab" for use by selftest::symbol_table_test.
>>      This needs to be a global so that it can be a GC root, and thus
>>      prevent the stashed copy from being garbage-collected if the GC runs
>> diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.h b/gcc/cgraph.h
>> index 4c54210123a..33c8454c4e0 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cgraph.h
>> +++ b/gcc/cgraph.h
>> @@ -1636,6 +1636,16 @@ private:
>>     void make_speculative (tree otr_type = NULL);
>>   };
>>   
>> +/* Structure containing indirect target information from profile.  */
>> +
>> +struct GTY (()) indirect_target_info
>> +{
>> +  /* Profile_id of common target obtained from profile.  */
>> +  unsigned int common_target_id;
>> +  /* Probability that call will land in function with COMMON_TARGET_ID.  */
>> +  int common_target_probability;
>> +};
>> +
>>   /* Structure containing additional information about an indirect call.  */
>>   
>>   class GTY(()) cgraph_indirect_call_info
>> @@ -1654,10 +1664,9 @@ public:
>>     int param_index;
>>     /* ECF flags determined from the caller.  */
>>     int ecf_flags;
>> -  /* Profile_id of common target obtrained from profile.  */
>> -  int common_target_id;
>> -  /* Probability that call will land in function with COMMON_TARGET_ID.  */
>> -  int common_target_probability;
>> +
>> +  /* An indirect call may contain one or multiple call targets.  */
>> +  vec<indirect_target_info, va_gc> *indirect_call_targets;
>>   
>>     /* Set when the call is a virtual call with the parameter being the
>>        associated object pointer rather than a simple direct call.  */
>> @@ -1714,7 +1723,8 @@ public:
>>     /* Turn edge into speculative call calling N2. Update
>>        the profile so the direct call is taken COUNT times
>>        with FREQUENCY.  */
>> -  cgraph_edge *make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count);
>> +  cgraph_edge *make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count,
>> +				 unsigned int speculative_id = 0);
>>   
>>      /* Given speculative call edge, return all three components.  */
>>     void speculative_call_info (cgraph_edge *&direct, cgraph_edge *&indirect,
>> @@ -1773,6 +1783,12 @@ public:
>>        be internal to the current translation unit.  */
>>     bool possibly_call_in_translation_unit_p (void);
>>   
>> +  /* Return true if this edge has multiple indirect call targets.  */
>> +  bool has_multiple_indirect_call_p (void);
>> +
>> +  /* Return true if this edge has at least one indirect call target.  */
>> +  bool has_indirect_call_p (void);
>> +
>>     /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
>>     profile_count count;
>>     cgraph_node *caller;
>> @@ -1792,6 +1808,9 @@ public:
>>     /* The stmt_uid of call_stmt.  This is used by LTO to recover the call_stmt
>>        when the function is serialized in.  */
>>     unsigned int lto_stmt_uid;
>> +  /* speculative id is used by multiple indirect targets when the function is
>> +   speculated.  */
>> +  unsigned int speculative_id;
>>     /* Whether this edge was made direct by indirect inlining.  */
>>     unsigned int indirect_inlining_edge : 1;
>>     /* Whether this edge describes an indirect call with an undetermined
>> diff --git a/gcc/cgraphclones.c b/gcc/cgraphclones.c
>> index fa753697c78..5dbd8d90b77 100644
>> --- a/gcc/cgraphclones.c
>> +++ b/gcc/cgraphclones.c
>> @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ cgraph_edge::clone (cgraph_node *n, gcall *call_stmt, unsigned stmt_uid,
>>     new_edge->inline_failed = inline_failed;
>>     new_edge->indirect_inlining_edge = indirect_inlining_edge;
>>     new_edge->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
>> +  new_edge->speculative_id = speculative_id;
>>     /* Clone flags that depend on call_stmt availability manually.  */
>>     new_edge->can_throw_external = can_throw_external;
>>     new_edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = call_stmt_cannot_inline_p;
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-inline.c b/gcc/ipa-inline.c
>> index b62d280eb25..6136214f9ac 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-inline.c
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-inline.c
>> @@ -1881,12 +1881,15 @@ inline_small_functions (void)
>>   	}
>>         if (has_speculative)
>>   	for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = next)
>> -	  if (edge->speculative && !speculation_useful_p (edge,
>> -							  edge->aux != NULL))
>> -	    {
>> -	      edge->resolve_speculation ();
>> -	      update = true;
>> -	    }
>> +	  {
>> +	    next = edge->next_callee;
>> +	    if (edge->speculative
>> +		&& !speculation_useful_p (edge, edge->aux != NULL))
>> +	      {
>> +		edge->resolve_speculation ();
>> +		update = true;
>> +	      }
>> +	  }
>>         if (update)
>>   	{
>>   	  struct cgraph_node *where = node->global.inlined_to
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-profile.c b/gcc/ipa-profile.c
>> index 970dba39c80..342e8ea05d1 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-profile.c
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-profile.c
>> @@ -192,23 +192,35 @@ ipa_profile_generate_summary (void)
>>   		  if (h)
>>   		    {
>>   		      gcov_type val, count, all;
>> -		      if (get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call", h,
>> -						     &val, &count, &all))
>> +		      struct cgraph_edge *e = node->get_edge (stmt);
>> +		      if (e && !e->indirect_unknown_callee)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		      struct indirect_target_info item;
>> +		      for (unsigned j = 0; j < GCOV_TOPN_VALUES; j++)
>>   			{
>> -			  struct cgraph_edge * e = node->get_edge (stmt);
>> -			  if (e && !e->indirect_unknown_callee)
>> +			  if (!get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call",
>> +							  h, &val, &count, &all,
>> +							  j))
>> +			    continue;
>> +
>> +			  if (val == 0)
>>   			    continue;
>>   
>> -			  e->indirect_info->common_target_id = val;
>> -			  e->indirect_info->common_target_probability
>> +			  item.common_target_id = val;
>> +			  item.common_target_probability
>>   			    = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (count, all);
> 
> There's one of the places where you can use the constructor.
> 
>> -			  if (e->indirect_info->common_target_probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
>> +			  if (item.common_target_probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
>>   			    {
>>   			      if (dump_file)
>> -				fprintf (dump_file, "Probability capped to 1\n");
>> -			      e->indirect_info->common_target_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
>> +				fprintf (dump_file,
>> +					 "Probability capped to 1\n");
>> +			      item.common_target_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
>>   			    }
>> +			  vec_safe_push (
>> +			    e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, item);
>>   			}
>> +
>>   		      gimple_remove_histogram_value (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl),
>>   						      stmt, h);
>>   		    }
>> @@ -492,6 +504,7 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>     int nindirect = 0, ncommon = 0, nunknown = 0, nuseless = 0, nconverted = 0;
>>     int nmismatch = 0, nimpossible = 0;
>>     bool node_map_initialized = false;
>> +  gcov_type threshold;
>>   
>>     if (dump_file)
>>       dump_histogram (dump_file, histogram);
>> @@ -500,14 +513,12 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>         overall_time += histogram[i]->count * histogram[i]->time;
>>         overall_size += histogram[i]->size;
>>       }
>> +  threshold = 0;
>>     if (overall_time)
>>       {
>> -      gcov_type threshold;
>> -
>>         gcc_assert (overall_size);
>>   
>>         cutoff = (overall_time * PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_COUNT_WS_PERMILLE) + 500) / 1000;
>> -      threshold = 0;
>>         for (i = 0; cumulated < cutoff; i++)
>>   	{
>>   	  cumulated += histogram[i]->count * histogram[i]->time;
>> @@ -543,7 +554,7 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>     histogram.release ();
>>     histogram_pool.release ();
>>   
>> -  /* Produce speculative calls: we saved common traget from porfiling into
>> +  /* Produce speculative calls: we saved common target from profiling into
>>        e->common_target_id.  Now, at link time, we can look up corresponding
>>        function node and produce speculative call.  */
>>   
>> @@ -558,13 +569,37 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>   	{
>>   	  if (n->count.initialized_p ())
>>   	    nindirect++;
>> -	  if (e->indirect_info->common_target_id)
>> +	  if (e->has_indirect_call_p ())
>>   	    {
>>   	      if (!node_map_initialized)
>> -	        init_node_map (false);
>> +		init_node_map (false);
>>   	      node_map_initialized = true;
>>   	      ncommon++;
>> -	      n2 = find_func_by_profile_id (e->indirect_info->common_target_id);
>> +
>> +	      if (in_lto_p)
>> +		{
>> +		  if (dump_file)
>> +		    {
>> +		      fprintf (dump_file,
>> +			       "Updating hotness threshold in LTO mode.\n");
>> +		      fprintf (dump_file, "Updated min count: %" PRId64 "\n",
>> +			       (int64_t) threshold);
>> +		    }
>> +		  set_hot_bb_threshold (threshold
>> +		    / e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ());
>> +		}
>> +
>> +	      unsigned speculative_id = 0;
>> +	      struct indirect_target_info *item;
>> +	      /* The code below is not formatted yet for review convenience.
>> +		 Move to a seprate small function is not easy as too many local
>> +		 variables used in it.  Need format and remove this comments
>> +		 once got approved.  */
>> +	      FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, i,
>> +				     item)
>> +	       {
>> +	      bool speculative_found = false;
>> +	      n2 = find_func_by_profile_id (item->common_target_id);
>>   	      if (n2)
>>   		{
>>   		  if (dump_file)
>> @@ -573,11 +608,10 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>   			       " other module %s => %s, prob %3.2f\n",
>>   			       n->dump_name (),
>>   			       n2->dump_name (),
>> -			       e->indirect_info->common_target_probability
>> -			       / (float)REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
>> +			       item->common_target_probability
>> +				 / (float) REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
>>   		    }
>> -		  if (e->indirect_info->common_target_probability
>> -		      < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2)
>> +		  if (item->common_target_probability < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2)
>>   		    {
>>   		      nuseless++;
>>   		      if (dump_file)
>> @@ -613,7 +647,7 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>   		      if (dump_file)
>>   			fprintf (dump_file,
>>   				 "Not speculating: "
>> -				 "parameter count mistmatch\n");
>> +				 "parameter count mismatch\n");
>>   		    }
>>   		  else if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic
>>   			   && !opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize)
>> @@ -640,20 +674,30 @@ ipa_profile (void)
>>   			    n2 = alias;
>>   			}
>>   		      nconverted++;
>> -		      e->make_speculative
>> -			(n2,
>> -			 e->count.apply_probability
>> -				     (e->indirect_info->common_target_probability));
>> +		      e->make_speculative (n2,
>> +					   e->count.apply_probability (
>> +					     item->common_target_probability),
>> +					   speculative_id);
>>   		      update = true;
>> +		      speculative_id++;
>> +		      speculative_found = true;
>>   		    }
>>   		}
>>   	      else
>>   		{
>>   		  if (dump_file)
>>   		    fprintf (dump_file, "Function with profile-id %i not found.\n",
>> -			     e->indirect_info->common_target_id);
>> +			     item->common_target_id);
>>   		  nunknown++;
>>   		}
>> +	      if (!speculative_found)
>> +		{
>> +		  /* Remove item from indirect_call_targets if no
>> +		     speculative edge generated, rollback the iteration.  */
>> +		  e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->ordered_remove (i);
>> +		  i--;
>> +		}
>> +	       }
>>   	    }
>>   	 }
>>          if (update)
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-ref.h b/gcc/ipa-ref.h
>> index 0d8e509c932..3e6562ec9d1 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-ref.h
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-ref.h
>> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public:
>>     symtab_node *referred;
>>     gimple *stmt;
>>     unsigned int lto_stmt_uid;
>> +  unsigned int speculative_id;
>>     unsigned int referred_index;
>>     ENUM_BITFIELD (ipa_ref_use) use:3;
>>     unsigned int speculative:1;
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa.c b/gcc/ipa.c
>> index 6b84e1f9bda..a10b0603f14 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa.c
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa.c
>> @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ process_references (symtab_node *snode,
>>      devirtualization happens.  After inlining still keep their declarations
>>      around, so we can devirtualize to a direct call.
>>   
>> -   Also try to make trivial devirutalization when no or only one target is
>> +   Also try to make trivial devirtualization when no or only one target is
>>      possible.  */
>>   
>>   static void
>> diff --git a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
>> index bc0f0107333..61380dcc7b8 100644
>> --- a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
>> +++ b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
>> @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ lto_output_edge (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *edge,
>>     unsigned int uid;
>>     intptr_t ref;
>>     struct bitpack_d bp;
>> +  unsigned len;
>>   
>>     if (edge->indirect_unknown_callee)
>>       streamer_write_enum (ob->main_stream, LTO_symtab_tags, LTO_symtab_last_tag,
>> @@ -265,6 +266,7 @@ lto_output_edge (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *edge,
>>     bp_pack_enum (&bp, cgraph_inline_failed_t,
>>   	        CIF_N_REASONS, edge->inline_failed);
>>     bp_pack_var_len_unsigned (&bp, uid);
>> +  bp_pack_var_len_unsigned (&bp, edge->speculative_id);
>>     bp_pack_value (&bp, edge->indirect_inlining_edge, 1);
>>     bp_pack_value (&bp, edge->speculative, 1);
>>     bp_pack_value (&bp, edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p, 1);
>> @@ -291,11 +293,27 @@ lto_output_edge (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *edge,
>>     streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
>>     if (edge->indirect_unknown_callee)
>>       {
>> -      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream,
>> -			         edge->indirect_info->common_target_id);
>> -      if (edge->indirect_info->common_target_id)
>> -	streamer_write_hwi_stream
>> -	   (ob->main_stream, edge->indirect_info->common_target_probability);
>> +      struct indirect_target_info *item;
>> +      unsigned int i;
>> +      len = edge->has_indirect_call_p ()
>> +	      ? edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ()
>> +	      : 0;
>> +      gcc_assert (len <= GCOV_TOPN_VALUES);
>> +
>> +      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, len);
>> +
>> +      if (len)
>> +	{
>> +	  FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, i,
>> +				 item)
>> +	    {
>> +	      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream,
>> +					 item->common_target_id);
>> +	      if (item->common_target_id)
>> +		streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream,
>> +					   item->common_target_probability);
>> +	    }
>> +	}
>>       }
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -688,6 +706,7 @@ lto_output_ref (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct ipa_ref *ref,
>>         if (ref->stmt)
>>   	uid = gimple_uid (ref->stmt) + 1;
>>         streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, uid);
>> +      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, ref->speculative_id);
>>       }
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -1419,7 +1438,10 @@ input_ref (class lto_input_block *ib,
>>     ref = referring_node->create_reference (node, use);
>>     ref->speculative = speculative;
>>     if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (referring_node))
>> -    ref->lto_stmt_uid = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +    {
>> +      ref->lto_stmt_uid = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +      ref->speculative_id = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +    }
>>   }
>>   
>>   /* Read an edge from IB.  NODES points to a vector of previously read nodes for
>> @@ -1433,11 +1455,12 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
>>   {
>>     struct cgraph_node *caller, *callee;
>>     struct cgraph_edge *edge;
>> -  unsigned int stmt_id;
>> +  unsigned int stmt_id, speculative_id;
>>     profile_count count;
>>     cgraph_inline_failed_t inline_failed;
>>     struct bitpack_d bp;
>>     int ecf_flags = 0;
>> +  unsigned i, len;
>>   
>>     caller = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (nodes[streamer_read_hwi (ib)]);
>>     if (caller == NULL || caller->decl == NULL_TREE)
>> @@ -1457,6 +1480,7 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
>>     bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
>>     inline_failed = bp_unpack_enum (&bp, cgraph_inline_failed_t, CIF_N_REASONS);
>>     stmt_id = bp_unpack_var_len_unsigned (&bp);
>> +  speculative_id = bp_unpack_var_len_unsigned (&bp);
>>   
>>     if (indirect)
>>       edge = caller->create_indirect_edge (NULL, 0, count);
>> @@ -1466,6 +1490,7 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
>>     edge->indirect_inlining_edge = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
>>     edge->speculative = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
>>     edge->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_id;
>> +  edge->speculative_id = speculative_id;
>>     edge->inline_failed = inline_failed;
>>     edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
>>     edge->can_throw_external = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
>> @@ -1485,9 +1510,21 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
>>         if (bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1))
>>   	ecf_flags |= ECF_RETURNS_TWICE;
>>         edge->indirect_info->ecf_flags = ecf_flags;
>> -      edge->indirect_info->common_target_id = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> -      if (edge->indirect_info->common_target_id)
>> -        edge->indirect_info->common_target_probability = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +
>> +      len = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +
>> +      gcc_assert (len <= GCOV_TOPN_VALUES);
>> +
>> +      if (len)
>> +	{
>> +	  indirect_target_info item;
>> +	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>> +	    {
>> +	      item.common_target_id = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +	      item.common_target_probability = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
>> +	      vec_safe_push (edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, item);
>> +	    }
>> +	}
>>       }
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/gcc/predict.c b/gcc/predict.c
>> index 915f0806b11..3f56fa3a74a 100644
>> --- a/gcc/predict.c
>> +++ b/gcc/predict.c
>> @@ -762,7 +762,6 @@ dump_prediction (FILE *file, enum br_predictor predictor, int probability,
>>         && bb->count.precise_p ()
>>         && reason == REASON_NONE)
>>       {
>> -      gcc_assert (e->count ().precise_p ());
>>         fprintf (file, ";;heuristics;%s;%" PRId64 ";%" PRId64 ";%.1f;\n",
>>   	       predictor_info[predictor].name,
>>   	       bb->count.to_gcov_type (), e->count ().to_gcov_type (),
>> diff --git a/gcc/symtab.c b/gcc/symtab.c
>> index ee9723c3453..d4c36fd3e5a 100644
>> --- a/gcc/symtab.c
>> +++ b/gcc/symtab.c
>> @@ -603,6 +603,7 @@ symtab_node::create_reference (symtab_node *referred_node,
>>     ref->referred = referred_node;
>>     ref->stmt = stmt;
>>     ref->lto_stmt_uid = 0;
>> +  ref->speculative_id = 0;
>>     ref->use = use_type;
>>     ref->speculative = 0;
>>   
>> @@ -660,6 +661,7 @@ symtab_node::clone_references (symtab_node *node)
>>         ref2 = create_reference (ref->referred, ref->use, ref->stmt);
>>         ref2->speculative = speculative;
>>         ref2->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
>> +      ref2->speculative_id = ref->speculative_id;
>>       }
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -678,6 +680,7 @@ symtab_node::clone_referring (symtab_node *node)
>>         ref2 = ref->referring->create_reference (this, ref->use, ref->stmt);
>>         ref2->speculative = speculative;
>>         ref2->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
>> +      ref2->speculative_id = ref->speculative_id;
>>       }
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -693,6 +696,7 @@ symtab_node::clone_reference (ipa_ref *ref, gimple *stmt)
>>     ref2 = create_reference (ref->referred, ref->use, stmt);
>>     ref2->speculative = speculative;
>>     ref2->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
>> +  ref2->speculative_id = ref->speculative_id;
>>     return ref2;
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -747,6 +751,7 @@ symtab_node::clear_stmts_in_references (void)
>>         {
>>   	r->stmt = NULL;
>>   	r->lto_stmt_uid = 0;
>> +	r->speculative_id = 0;
>>         }
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..e0a83c2e067
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
>> +/* { dg-require-effective-target lto } */
>> +/* { dg-additional-sources "crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c" } */
>> +/* { dg-require-profiling "-fprofile-generate" } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -flto -DDOJOB=1 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate --param indir-call-topn-profile=1" } */
>> +
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +
>> +typedef int (*fptr) (int);
>> +int
>> +one (int a);
>> +
>> +int
>> +two (int a);
>> +
>> +fptr table[] = {&one, &two};
>> +
>> +int
>> +main()
>> +{
>> +  int i, x;
>> +  fptr p = &one;
>> +
>> +  x = one (3);
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < 350000000; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      x = (*p) (3);
>> +      p = table[x];
>> +    }
>> +  printf ("done:%d\n", x);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-wpa-ipa-dump "Indirect call -> direct call.* one transformation on insn" "profile_estimate" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-wpa-ipa-dump "Indirect call -> direct call.* two transformation on insn" "profile_estimate" } } */
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..a8c6e365fb9
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +/* It seems there is no way to avoid the other source of mulitple
>> +   source testcase from being compiled independently.  Just avoid
>> +   error.  */
>> +#ifdef DOJOB
>> +int
>> +one (int a)
>> +{
>> +  return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +two (int a)
>> +{
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> +#else
>> +int
>> +main()
>> +{
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..aa3887fde83
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
>> +/* { dg-require-effective-target lto } */
>> +/* { dg-additional-sources "crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c" } */
>> +/* { dg-require-profiling "-fprofile-generate" } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -flto -DDOJOB=1 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate --param indir-call-topn-profile=1" } */
>> +
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +
>> +typedef int (*fptr) (int);
>> +int
>> +one (int a);
>> +
>> +int
>> +two (int a);
>> +
>> +fptr table[] = {&one, &two};
>> +
>> +int foo ()
>> +{
>> +  int i, x;
>> +  fptr p = &one;
>> +
>> +  x = one (3);
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < 350000000; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      x = (*p) (3);
>> +      p = table[x];
>> +    }
>> +  return x;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +main()
>> +{
>> +  int x = foo ();
>> +  printf ("done:%d\n", x);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-wpa-ipa-dump "Indirect call -> direct call.* one transformation on insn" "profile_estimate" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-wpa-ipa-dump "Indirect call -> direct call.* two transformation on insn" "profile_estimate" } } */
>> +
>> +
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..951bc7ddd19
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
>> +/* { dg-require-profiling "-fprofile-generate" } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-ipa-profile --param indir-call-topn-profile=1" } */
>> +
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +
>> +typedef int (*fptr) (int);
>> +int
>> +one (int a)
>> +{
>> +  return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +two (int a)
>> +{
>> +  return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +fptr table[] = {&one, &two};
>> +
>> +int
>> +main()
>> +{
>> +  int i, x;
>> +  fptr p = &one;
>> +
>> +  one (3);
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < 350000000; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      x = (*p) (3);
>> +      p = table[x];
>> +    }
>> +  printf ("done:%d\n", x);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-ipa-dump "Indirect call -> direct call.* one transformation on insn" "profile" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-ipa-dump "Indirect call -> direct call.* two transformation on insn" "profile" } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-inline.c b/gcc/tree-inline.c
>> index b9c1a3b1456..fe3e172fbd1 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-inline.c
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-inline.c
>> @@ -2167,6 +2167,25 @@ copy_bb (copy_body_data *id, basic_block bb,
>>   
>>   			  gcc_assert (!edge->indirect_unknown_callee);
>>   			  old_edge->speculative_call_info (direct, indirect, ref);
>> +			  while (old_edge->next_callee
>> +				 && old_edge->next_callee->speculative
>> +				 && indirect->has_multiple_indirect_call_p ())
>> +			    {
>> +			      /* Some speculative calls may contain more than
>> +				 one direct target, loop iterate it to clone all
>> +				 related direct edges before cloning the related
>> +				 indirect edge.  */
>> +			      id->dst_node->clone_reference (ref, stmt);
>> +
>> +			      edge = old_edge->next_callee;
>> +			      edge = edge->clone (id->dst_node, call_stmt,
>> +						  gimple_uid (stmt), num, den,
>> +						  true);
>> +			      old_edge = old_edge->next_callee;
>> +			      gcc_assert (!edge->indirect_unknown_callee);
>> +			      old_edge->speculative_call_info (direct, indirect,
>> +							       ref);
>> +			    }
>>   
>>   			  profile_count indir_cnt = indirect->count;
>>   			  indirect = indirect->clone (id->dst_node, call_stmt,
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-profile.c b/gcc/tree-profile.c
>> index 4c1ead5781f..ef7748668f8 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-profile.c
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-profile.c
>> @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ static GTY(()) tree ic_tuple_callee_field;
>>   /* Do initialization work for the edge profiler.  */
>>   
>>   /* Add code:
>> -   __thread gcov*	__gcov_indirect_call_counters; // pointer to actual counter
>> -   __thread void*	__gcov_indirect_call_callee; // actual callee address
>> +   __thread gcov*	__gcov_indirect_call.counters; // pointer to actual counter
>> +   __thread void*	__gcov_indirect_call.callee; // actual callee address
>>      __thread int __gcov_function_counter; // time profiler function counter
>>   */
>>   static void
>> @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ gimple_gen_ic_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag)
>>         f_1 = foo;
>>         __gcov_indirect_call.counters = &__gcov4.main[0];
>>         PROF_9 = f_1;
>> -      __gcov_indirect_call_callee = PROF_9;
>> +      __gcov_indirect_call.callee = PROF_9;
>>         _4 = f_1 ();
>>      */
>>   
>> @@ -445,11 +445,11 @@ gimple_gen_ic_func_profiler (void)
>>   
>>     /* Insert code:
>>   
>> -     if (__gcov_indirect_call_callee != NULL)
>> +     if (__gcov_indirect_call.callee != NULL)
>>          __gcov_indirect_call_profiler_v3 (profile_id, &current_function_decl);
>>   
>>        The function __gcov_indirect_call_profiler_v3 is responsible for
>> -     resetting __gcov_indirect_call_callee to NULL.  */
>> +     resetting __gcov_indirect_call.callee to NULL.  */
>>   
>>     gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (cond_bb);
>>     void0 = build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0);
>> @@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate (function *)
>>   {
>>     /* When profile instrumentation, use or test coverage shall be performed.
>>        But for AutoFDO, this there is no instrumentation, thus this pass is
>> -     diabled.  */
>> +     disabled.  */
>>     return (!in_lto_p && !flag_auto_profile
>>   	  && (flag_branch_probabilities || flag_test_coverage
>>   	      || profile_arc_flag));
>> diff --git a/gcc/value-prof.c b/gcc/value-prof.c
>> index 55ea0973a03..0588df0fce9 100644
>> --- a/gcc/value-prof.c
>> +++ b/gcc/value-prof.c
>> @@ -1406,11 +1406,10 @@ gimple_ic (gcall *icall_stmt, struct cgraph_node *direct_call,
>>     return dcall_stmt;
>>   }
>>   
>> -/*
>> -  For every checked indirect/virtual call determine if most common pid of
>> -  function/class method has probability more than 50%. If yes modify code of
>> -  this call to:
>> - */
>> +/* There maybe multiple indirect targets in histogram.  Check every
>> +   indirect/virtual call if callee function exists, if not exist, leave it to
>> +   LTO stage for later process.  Modify code of this indirect call to an if-else
>> +   structure in ipa-profile finally.  */
>>   
>>   static bool
>>   gimple_ic_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
>> @@ -1434,48 +1433,57 @@ gimple_ic_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
>>     if (!histogram)
>>       return false;
> 
> The function is not correct, note that the function can now return true
> when this transformation happens:
> 		  "Indirect call -> direct call from other "
> 		  "module %T=> %i (will resolve only with LTO)\n",
> 
> Current trunk returns false in that case.
> 
>>   
>> -  if (!get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call", histogram, &val,
>> -				  &count, &all))
>> -    return false;
>> +  count = 0;
>> +  all = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
>>   
>> -  if (4 * count <= 3 * all)
>> -    return false;
>> +  for (unsigned j = 0; j < GCOV_TOPN_VALUES; j++)
>> +    {
>> +      if (!get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call", histogram, &val,
>> +				      &count, &all, j))
>> +	continue;
> 
> You should break here as get_nth_most_common_value (..., j + 1) will also return
> false.
> 
>>   
>> -  direct_call = find_func_by_profile_id ((int)val);
>> +      /* Minimum probability.  should be higher than 25%.  */
>> +      if (4 * count <= all)
>> +	continue;
> 
> You can break here as well.
> 
> Thank you,
> Martin
> 
>>   
>> -  if (direct_call == NULL)
>> -    {
>> -      if (val)
>> +      direct_call = find_func_by_profile_id ((int) val);
>> +
>> +      if (direct_call == NULL)
>> +	{
>> +	  if (val)
>> +	    {
>> +	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> +		dump_printf_loc (
>> +		  MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
>> +		  "Indirect call -> direct call from other "
>> +		  "module %T=> %i (will resolve only with LTO)\n",
>> +		  gimple_call_fn (stmt), (int) val);
>> +	    }
>> +	  continue;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +      if (!check_ic_target (stmt, direct_call))
>>   	{
>>   	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
>> -			     "Indirect call -> direct call from other "
>> -			     "module %T=> %i (will resolve only with LTO)\n",
>> -			     gimple_call_fn (stmt), (int)val);
>> +	    dump_printf_loc (
>> +	      MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
>> +	      "Indirect call -> direct call %T => %T "
>> +	      "transformation skipped because of type mismatch: %G",
>> +	      gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl, stmt);
>> +	  gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
>> +	  return false;
>>   	}
>> -      return false;
>> -    }
>>   
>> -  if (!check_ic_target (stmt, direct_call))
>> -    {
>>         if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
>> -			 "Indirect call -> direct call %T => %T "
>> -			 "transformation skipped because of type mismatch: %G",
>> -			 gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl, stmt);
>> -      gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
>> -      return false;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -  if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> -    {
>> -      dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, stmt,
>> -		       "Indirect call -> direct call "
>> -		       "%T => %T transformation on insn postponed\n",
>> -		       gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl);
>> -      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, stmt,
>> -		       "hist->count %" PRId64
>> -		       " hist->all %" PRId64"\n", count, all);
>> +	{
>> +	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, stmt,
>> +			   "Indirect call -> direct call "
>> +			   "%T => %T transformation on insn postponed\n",
>> +			   gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl);
>> +	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, stmt,
>> +			   "hist->count %" PRId64 " hist->all %" PRId64 "\n",
>> +			   count, all);
>> +	}
>>       }
>>   
>>     return true;
>>
> 
-------------- next part --------------
From bf8750f8564991e9a87e3b290ca42b8e88683c20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiong Hu Luo <luoxhu@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2019 00:10:44 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v5] Missed function specialization + partial devirtualization

v5 Changes:
 1. Use constructor for indirect_target_info.
 2. Use vec::is_empty.
 3. Remove deprecated option in test case.  Fix failures.
 4. Fix logic issue in gimple_ic_transform.
v4 Changes:
 1. Rebase to trunk.
 2. Remove num_of_ics and use vector's length to avoid reduncancy.
 3. Update the code in ipa-profile.c to improve review feasibility.
 4. Add function has_indirect_call_p and has_multiple_indirect_call_p.
 5. For parameter control, I will leave it to next patch as it is a
    relative independent function.  Currently, maximum number of
    promotions is GCOV_TOPN_VALUES as only 4 profiling value limited
    from profile-generate, therefore minimum probability is adjusted to
    25% in value-prof.c, it was 75% also by hard code for single
    indirect target.  No control to minimal number of edge
    executions yet.  What's more, this patch is a bit large now.

This patch aims to fix PR69678 caused by PGO indirect call profiling
performance issues.
The bug that profiling data is never working was fixed by Martin's pull
back of topN patches, performance got GEOMEAN ~1% improvement(+24% for
511.povray_r specifically).
Still, currently the default profile only generates SINGLE indirect target
that called more than 75%.  This patch leverages MULTIPLE indirect
targets use in LTO-WPA and LTO-LTRANS stage, as a result, function
specialization, profiling, partial devirtualization, inlining and
cloning could be done successfully based on it.
Performance can get improved from 0.70 sec to 0.38 sec on simple tests.
Details are:
  1.  PGO with topn is enabled by default now, but only one indirect
  target edge will be generated in ipa-profile pass, so add variables to enable
  multiple speculative edges through passes, speculative_id will record the
  direct edge index bind to the indirect edge, indirect_call_targets length
  records how many direct edges owned by the indirect edge, postpone gimple_ic
  to ipa-profile like default as inline pass will decide whether it is benefit
  to transform indirect call.
  2.  Use speculative_id to track and search the reference node matched
  with the direct edge's callee for multiple targets.  Actually, it is the
  caller's responsibility to handle the direct edges mapped to same indirect
  edge.  speculative_call_info will return one of the direct edge specified,
  this will leverage current IPA edge process framework mostly.
  3.  Enable LTO WPA/LTRANS stage multiple indirect call targets analysis for
  profile full support in ipa passes and cgraph_edge functions.  speculative_id
  can be set by make_speculative id when multiple targets are binded to
  one indirect edge, and cloned if new edge is cloned.  speculative_id
  is streamed out and stream int by lto like lto_stmt_uid.
  4.  Add 1 in module testcase and 2 cross module testcases.
  5.  Bootstrap and regression test passed on Power8-LE.  No function
  and performance regression for SPEC2017.

gcc/ChangeLog

	2019-09-25  Xiong Hu Luo  <luoxhu@linux.ibm.com>

	PR ipa/69678
	* cgraph.c (symbol_table::create_edge): Init speculative_id.
	(cgraph_edge::make_speculative): Add param for setting speculative_id.
	(cgraph_edge::speculative_call_info): Find reference by
	speculative_id for multiple indirect targets.
	(cgraph_edge::resolve_speculation): Decrease the speculations
	for indirect edge, drop it's speculative if not direct target
	left.
	(cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee): Likewise.
	(cgraph_node::verify_node): Don't report error if speculative
	edge not include statement.
	(cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p): New function.
	(cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p): New function.
	* cgraph.h (struct indirect_target_info): New struct.
	(indirect_call_targets): New vector variable.
	(make_speculative): Add param for setting speculative_id.
	(cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p): New declare.
	(cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p): New declare.
	(speculative_id): New variable.
	* cgraphclones.c (cgraph_node::create_clone): Clone speculative_id.
	* ipa-inline.c (inline_small_functions): Fix iterator update.
	* ipa-profile.c (ipa_profile_generate_summary): Add indirect
	multiple targets logic.
	(ipa_profile): Likewise.
	* ipa-ref.h (speculative_id): New variable.
	* ipa.c (process_references): Fix typo.
	* lto-cgraph.c (lto_output_edge): Add indirect multiple targets
	logic.  Stream out speculative_id.
	(input_edge): Likewise.
	* predict.c (dump_prediction): Revome edges count assert to be
	precise.
	* symtab.c (symtab_node::create_reference): Init speculative_id.
	(symtab_node::clone_references): Clone speculative_id.
	(symtab_node::clone_referring): Clone speculative_id.
	(symtab_node::clone_reference): Clone speculative_id.
	(symtab_node::clear_stmts_in_references): Clear speculative_id.
	* tree-inline.c (copy_bb): Duplicate all the speculative edges
	if indirect call contains multiple speculative targets.
	* tree-profile.c (gimple_gen_ic_profiler): Use the new variable
	__gcov_indirect_call.counters and __gcov_indirect_call.callee.
	(gimple_gen_ic_func_profiler): Likewise.
	(pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate): Fix comment typos.
	* value-prof.c  (gimple_ic_transform): Handle topn case.
	Fix comment typos.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

	2019-09-25  Xiong Hu Luo  <luoxhu@linux.ibm.com>

	PR ipa/69678
	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c: New testcase.
	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c: New testcase.
	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c: New testcase.
	* gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c: New testcase.
	* lib/scandump.exp: Dump executable file name.
	* lib/scanwpaipa.exp: New scan-pgo-wap-ipa-dump.
---
 gcc/cgraph.c                                  | 90 ++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/cgraph.h                                  | 35 ++++++-
 gcc/cgraphclones.c                            |  1 +
 gcc/ipa-inline.c                              | 15 +--
 gcc/ipa-profile.c                             | 97 +++++++++++++------
 gcc/ipa-ref.h                                 |  1 +
 gcc/ipa.c                                     |  2 +-
 gcc/lto-cgraph.c                              | 55 +++++++++--
 gcc/predict.c                                 |  1 -
 gcc/symtab.c                                  |  5 +
 .../tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c | 33 +++++++
 .../crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c          | 22 +++++
 .../tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c | 40 ++++++++
 .../gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c   | 37 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/lib/scandump.exp                |  1 +
 gcc/testsuite/lib/scanwpaipa.exp              | 23 +++++
 gcc/tree-inline.c                             | 19 ++++
 gcc/tree-profile.c                            | 12 +--
 gcc/value-prof.c                              | 86 ++++++++--------
 19 files changed, 475 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c

diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.c b/gcc/cgraph.c
index 331b363c175..8ede0e4df21 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.c
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.c
@@ -860,6 +860,7 @@ symbol_table::create_edge (cgraph_node *caller, cgraph_node *callee,
   edge->prev_callee = NULL;
   edge->next_callee = NULL;
   edge->lto_stmt_uid = 0;
+  edge->speculative_id = 0;
 
   edge->count = count;
 
@@ -1051,7 +1052,8 @@ cgraph_edge::remove (void)
    Return direct edge created.  */
 
 cgraph_edge *
-cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count)
+cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count,
+			       unsigned int speculative_id)
 {
   cgraph_node *n = caller;
   ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
@@ -1069,11 +1071,13 @@ cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count)
   else
     e2->can_throw_external = can_throw_external;
   e2->lto_stmt_uid = lto_stmt_uid;
+  e2->speculative_id = speculative_id;
   e2->in_polymorphic_cdtor = in_polymorphic_cdtor;
   count -= e2->count;
   symtab->call_edge_duplication_hooks (this, e2);
   ref = n->create_reference (n2, IPA_REF_ADDR, call_stmt);
   ref->lto_stmt_uid = lto_stmt_uid;
+  ref->speculative_id = speculative_id;
   ref->speculative = speculative;
   n2->mark_address_taken ();
   return e2;
@@ -1087,6 +1091,38 @@ cgraph_edge::make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count)
    call) and if one of them exists, all of them must exist.
 
    Given speculative call edge, return all three components.
+
+   For some indirect edge, it may maps to multiple direct edges, i.e.  1:N.
+   check the speculative_id to return all the three components for specified
+   direct edge or indirect edge.
+   If input is indirect, caller of this function will get the direct edge one by
+   one, get_edge will just return one of the direct edge mapped to the indirect
+   edge, the returned direct edge will be resolved or redirected by the caller,
+   then number of indirect calls (speculations) is deceased in each access.
+   If input is direct, this function will get the indirect edge and reference
+   with matched speculative_id, the returned edge will also be resolved or
+   redirected, decrease the speculations accordingly.
+   Speculations of indirect edge will be dropped only if all direct edges
+   be handled.
+
+   e.g.  for indirect edge E statement "call call_dest":
+
+   Redirect N3 after redirected N2:
+
+   if (call_dest == N2)
+     n2 ();
+   else if (call_dest == N3)
+     n3 ();
+   else
+     call call_dest
+
+   Resolve N3 and only redirect N2:
+
+   if (call_dest == N2)
+     n2 ();
+   else
+     call call_dest
+
  */
 
 void
@@ -1126,7 +1162,7 @@ cgraph_edge::speculative_call_info (cgraph_edge *&direct,
 
   reference = NULL;
   for (i = 0; e->caller->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
-    if (ref->speculative
+    if (ref->speculative && ref->speculative_id == e->speculative_id
 	&& ((ref->stmt && ref->stmt == e->call_stmt)
 	    || (!ref->stmt && ref->lto_stmt_uid == e->lto_stmt_uid)))
       {
@@ -1187,7 +1223,21 @@ cgraph_edge::resolve_speculation (tree callee_decl)
          in the functions inlined through it.  */
     }
   edge->count += e2->count;
-  edge->speculative = false;
+  /* edge is indirect, e2 is direct.  If edge contains multiple speculations,
+     remove one of speculations for this indirect edge, then if edge still
+     contains direct target, keep the speculation, next direct target
+     will continue use it.  Give up speculation completely if no direct
+     target is left for this indirect edge.  */
+  if (edge->has_indirect_call_p ())
+    {
+      /* As the direct targets are sorted by decrease, delete the first target
+	 when it is resolved.  */
+      edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->ordered_remove (0);
+      if (edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->is_empty ())
+	edge->speculative = false;
+    }
+  else
+    edge->speculative = false;
   e2->speculative = false;
   ref->remove_reference ();
   if (e2->indirect_unknown_callee || e2->inline_failed)
@@ -1321,7 +1371,21 @@ cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (void)
 	  e->caller->set_call_stmt_including_clones (e->call_stmt, new_stmt,
 						     false);
 	  e->count = gimple_bb (e->call_stmt)->count;
-	  e2->speculative = false;
+	  /* edge is direct, e2 is indirect here.  If e2 contains multiple
+	     speculations, remove one of speculations for this indirect edge,
+	     then if e2 still contains direct target, keep the speculation,
+	     next direct target will continue use it.  Give up speculation
+	     completely if no direct target is left for this indirect e2.  */
+	  if (e2->has_indirect_call_p ())
+	    {
+	      /* As the direct targets are sorted by decrease, delete the first
+		 target when it is redirected.  */
+	      e2->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->ordered_remove (0);
+	      if (e2->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->is_empty ())
+		e2->speculative = false;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    e2->speculative = false;
 	  e2->count = gimple_bb (e2->call_stmt)->count;
 	  ref->speculative = false;
 	  ref->stmt = NULL;
@@ -3376,7 +3440,7 @@ cgraph_node::verify_node (void)
 
       for (e = callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
 	{
-	  if (!e->aux)
+	  if (!e->aux && !e->speculative)
 	    {
 	      error ("edge %s->%s has no corresponding call_stmt",
 		     identifier_to_locale (e->caller->name ()),
@@ -3803,6 +3867,22 @@ cgraph_edge::possibly_call_in_translation_unit_p (void)
   return node->get_availability () >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
 }
 
+/* Return true if this edge has multiple indirect call targets.  */
+bool
+cgraph_edge::has_multiple_indirect_call_p (void)
+{
+  return (indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
+	  && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length () > 1);
+}
+
+/* Return true if this edge has at least one indirect call target.  */
+bool
+cgraph_edge::has_indirect_call_p (void)
+{
+  return (indirect_info && indirect_info->indirect_call_targets
+	  && !indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->is_empty ());
+}
+
 /* A stashed copy of "symtab" for use by selftest::symbol_table_test.
    This needs to be a global so that it can be a GC root, and thus
    prevent the stashed copy from being garbage-collected if the GC runs
diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.h b/gcc/cgraph.h
index 1da6cab54b0..43187bd7a19 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.h
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.h
@@ -1647,6 +1647,22 @@ private:
   void make_speculative (tree otr_type = NULL);
 };
 
+/* Structure containing indirect target information from profile.  */
+
+struct GTY (()) indirect_target_info
+{
+  /* Profile_id of common target obtained from profile.  */
+  unsigned int common_target_id;
+  /* Probability that call will land in function with COMMON_TARGET_ID.  */
+  int common_target_probability;
+
+  indirect_target_info (unsigned int id, int prob)
+  {
+    common_target_id = id;
+    common_target_probability = prob;
+  }
+};
+
 /* Structure containing additional information about an indirect call.  */
 
 class GTY(()) cgraph_indirect_call_info
@@ -1665,10 +1681,9 @@ public:
   int param_index;
   /* ECF flags determined from the caller.  */
   int ecf_flags;
-  /* Profile_id of common target obtrained from profile.  */
-  int common_target_id;
-  /* Probability that call will land in function with COMMON_TARGET_ID.  */
-  int common_target_probability;
+
+  /* An indirect call may contain one or multiple call targets.  */
+  vec<indirect_target_info, va_gc> *indirect_call_targets;
 
   /* Set when the call is a virtual call with the parameter being the
      associated object pointer rather than a simple direct call.  */
@@ -1725,7 +1740,8 @@ public:
   /* Turn edge into speculative call calling N2. Update
      the profile so the direct call is taken COUNT times
      with FREQUENCY.  */
-  cgraph_edge *make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count);
+  cgraph_edge *make_speculative (cgraph_node *n2, profile_count direct_count,
+				 unsigned int speculative_id = 0);
 
    /* Given speculative call edge, return all three components.  */
   void speculative_call_info (cgraph_edge *&direct, cgraph_edge *&indirect,
@@ -1784,6 +1800,12 @@ public:
      be internal to the current translation unit.  */
   bool possibly_call_in_translation_unit_p (void);
 
+  /* Return true if this edge has multiple indirect call targets.  */
+  bool has_multiple_indirect_call_p (void);
+
+  /* Return true if this edge has at least one indirect call target.  */
+  bool has_indirect_call_p (void);
+
   /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
   profile_count count;
   cgraph_node *caller;
@@ -1803,6 +1825,9 @@ public:
   /* The stmt_uid of call_stmt.  This is used by LTO to recover the call_stmt
      when the function is serialized in.  */
   unsigned int lto_stmt_uid;
+  /* speculative id is used by multiple indirect targets when the function is
+   speculated.  */
+  unsigned int speculative_id;
   /* Whether this edge was made direct by indirect inlining.  */
   unsigned int indirect_inlining_edge : 1;
   /* Whether this edge describes an indirect call with an undetermined
diff --git a/gcc/cgraphclones.c b/gcc/cgraphclones.c
index 909407b9a71..0c9160d9240 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraphclones.c
+++ b/gcc/cgraphclones.c
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ cgraph_edge::clone (cgraph_node *n, gcall *call_stmt, unsigned stmt_uid,
   new_edge->inline_failed = inline_failed;
   new_edge->indirect_inlining_edge = indirect_inlining_edge;
   new_edge->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
+  new_edge->speculative_id = speculative_id;
   /* Clone flags that depend on call_stmt availability manually.  */
   new_edge->can_throw_external = can_throw_external;
   new_edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = call_stmt_cannot_inline_p;
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-inline.c b/gcc/ipa-inline.c
index b62d280eb25..6136214f9ac 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-inline.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa-inline.c
@@ -1881,12 +1881,15 @@ inline_small_functions (void)
 	}
       if (has_speculative)
 	for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = next)
-	  if (edge->speculative && !speculation_useful_p (edge,
-							  edge->aux != NULL))
-	    {
-	      edge->resolve_speculation ();
-	      update = true;
-	    }
+	  {
+	    next = edge->next_callee;
+	    if (edge->speculative
+		&& !speculation_useful_p (edge, edge->aux != NULL))
+	      {
+		edge->resolve_speculation ();
+		update = true;
+	      }
+	  }
       if (update)
 	{
 	  struct cgraph_node *where = node->global.inlined_to
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-profile.c b/gcc/ipa-profile.c
index 970dba39c80..13bd05a1061 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-profile.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa-profile.c
@@ -192,23 +192,34 @@ ipa_profile_generate_summary (void)
 		  if (h)
 		    {
 		      gcov_type val, count, all;
-		      if (get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call", h,
-						     &val, &count, &all))
+		      struct cgraph_edge *e = node->get_edge (stmt);
+		      if (e && !e->indirect_unknown_callee)
+			continue;
+
+		      for (unsigned j = 0; j < GCOV_TOPN_VALUES; j++)
 			{
-			  struct cgraph_edge * e = node->get_edge (stmt);
-			  if (e && !e->indirect_unknown_callee)
+			  if (!get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call",
+							  h, &val, &count, &all,
+							  j))
+			    continue;
+
+			  if (val == 0)
 			    continue;
 
-			  e->indirect_info->common_target_id = val;
-			  e->indirect_info->common_target_probability
-			    = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (count, all);
-			  if (e->indirect_info->common_target_probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
+			  indirect_target_info item (val,
+						     GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (count,
+									 all));
+			  if (item.common_target_probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
 			    {
 			      if (dump_file)
-				fprintf (dump_file, "Probability capped to 1\n");
-			      e->indirect_info->common_target_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
+				fprintf (dump_file,
+					 "Probability capped to 1\n");
+			      item.common_target_probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
 			    }
+			  vec_safe_push (
+			    e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, item);
 			}
+
 		      gimple_remove_histogram_value (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl),
 						      stmt, h);
 		    }
@@ -492,6 +503,7 @@ ipa_profile (void)
   int nindirect = 0, ncommon = 0, nunknown = 0, nuseless = 0, nconverted = 0;
   int nmismatch = 0, nimpossible = 0;
   bool node_map_initialized = false;
+  gcov_type threshold;
 
   if (dump_file)
     dump_histogram (dump_file, histogram);
@@ -500,14 +512,12 @@ ipa_profile (void)
       overall_time += histogram[i]->count * histogram[i]->time;
       overall_size += histogram[i]->size;
     }
+  threshold = 0;
   if (overall_time)
     {
-      gcov_type threshold;
-
       gcc_assert (overall_size);
 
       cutoff = (overall_time * PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_COUNT_WS_PERMILLE) + 500) / 1000;
-      threshold = 0;
       for (i = 0; cumulated < cutoff; i++)
 	{
 	  cumulated += histogram[i]->count * histogram[i]->time;
@@ -543,7 +553,7 @@ ipa_profile (void)
   histogram.release ();
   histogram_pool.release ();
 
-  /* Produce speculative calls: we saved common traget from porfiling into
+  /* Produce speculative calls: we saved common target from profiling into
      e->common_target_id.  Now, at link time, we can look up corresponding
      function node and produce speculative call.  */
 
@@ -558,13 +568,37 @@ ipa_profile (void)
 	{
 	  if (n->count.initialized_p ())
 	    nindirect++;
-	  if (e->indirect_info->common_target_id)
+	  if (e->has_indirect_call_p ())
 	    {
 	      if (!node_map_initialized)
-	        init_node_map (false);
+		init_node_map (false);
 	      node_map_initialized = true;
 	      ncommon++;
-	      n2 = find_func_by_profile_id (e->indirect_info->common_target_id);
+
+	      if (in_lto_p)
+		{
+		  if (dump_file)
+		    {
+		      fprintf (dump_file,
+			       "Updating hotness threshold in LTO mode.\n");
+		      fprintf (dump_file, "Updated min count: %" PRId64 "\n",
+			       (int64_t) threshold);
+		    }
+		  set_hot_bb_threshold (threshold
+		    / e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ());
+		}
+
+	      unsigned speculative_id = 0;
+	      indirect_target_info *item;
+	      /* The code below is not formatted yet for review convenience.
+		 Move to a seprate small function is not easy as too many local
+		 variables used in it.  Need format and remove this comments
+		 once got approved.  */
+	      FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, i,
+				     item)
+	       {
+	      bool speculative_found = false;
+	      n2 = find_func_by_profile_id (item->common_target_id);
 	      if (n2)
 		{
 		  if (dump_file)
@@ -573,11 +607,10 @@ ipa_profile (void)
 			       " other module %s => %s, prob %3.2f\n",
 			       n->dump_name (),
 			       n2->dump_name (),
-			       e->indirect_info->common_target_probability
-			       / (float)REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
+			       item->common_target_probability
+				 / (float) REG_BR_PROB_BASE);
 		    }
-		  if (e->indirect_info->common_target_probability
-		      < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2)
+		  if (item->common_target_probability < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2)
 		    {
 		      nuseless++;
 		      if (dump_file)
@@ -613,7 +646,7 @@ ipa_profile (void)
 		      if (dump_file)
 			fprintf (dump_file,
 				 "Not speculating: "
-				 "parameter count mistmatch\n");
+				 "parameter count mismatch\n");
 		    }
 		  else if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic
 			   && !opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize)
@@ -640,20 +673,30 @@ ipa_profile (void)
 			    n2 = alias;
 			}
 		      nconverted++;
-		      e->make_speculative
-			(n2,
-			 e->count.apply_probability
-				     (e->indirect_info->common_target_probability));
+		      e->make_speculative (n2,
+					   e->count.apply_probability (
+					     item->common_target_probability),
+					   speculative_id);
 		      update = true;
+		      speculative_id++;
+		      speculative_found = true;
 		    }
 		}
 	      else
 		{
 		  if (dump_file)
 		    fprintf (dump_file, "Function with profile-id %i not found.\n",
-			     e->indirect_info->common_target_id);
+			     item->common_target_id);
 		  nunknown++;
 		}
+	      if (!speculative_found)
+		{
+		  /* Remove item from indirect_call_targets if no
+		     speculative edge generated, rollback the iteration.  */
+		  e->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->ordered_remove (i);
+		  i--;
+		}
+	       }
 	    }
 	 }
        if (update)
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-ref.h b/gcc/ipa-ref.h
index 0d8e509c932..3e6562ec9d1 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-ref.h
+++ b/gcc/ipa-ref.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public:
   symtab_node *referred;
   gimple *stmt;
   unsigned int lto_stmt_uid;
+  unsigned int speculative_id;
   unsigned int referred_index;
   ENUM_BITFIELD (ipa_ref_use) use:3;
   unsigned int speculative:1;
diff --git a/gcc/ipa.c b/gcc/ipa.c
index 6b84e1f9bda..a10b0603f14 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ process_references (symtab_node *snode,
    devirtualization happens.  After inlining still keep their declarations
    around, so we can devirtualize to a direct call.
 
-   Also try to make trivial devirutalization when no or only one target is
+   Also try to make trivial devirtualization when no or only one target is
    possible.  */
 
 static void
diff --git a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
index 147975ba869..45f0d4ddc41 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ lto_output_edge (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *edge,
   unsigned int uid;
   intptr_t ref;
   struct bitpack_d bp;
+  unsigned len;
 
   if (edge->indirect_unknown_callee)
     streamer_write_enum (ob->main_stream, LTO_symtab_tags, LTO_symtab_last_tag,
@@ -265,6 +266,7 @@ lto_output_edge (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *edge,
   bp_pack_enum (&bp, cgraph_inline_failed_t,
 	        CIF_N_REASONS, edge->inline_failed);
   bp_pack_var_len_unsigned (&bp, uid);
+  bp_pack_var_len_unsigned (&bp, edge->speculative_id);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, edge->indirect_inlining_edge, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, edge->speculative, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p, 1);
@@ -291,11 +293,26 @@ lto_output_edge (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_edge *edge,
   streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
   if (edge->indirect_unknown_callee)
     {
-      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream,
-			         edge->indirect_info->common_target_id);
-      if (edge->indirect_info->common_target_id)
-	streamer_write_hwi_stream
-	   (ob->main_stream, edge->indirect_info->common_target_probability);
+      indirect_target_info *item;
+      unsigned int i;
+      len = edge->has_indirect_call_p ()
+	      ? edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets->length ()
+	      : 0;
+      gcc_assert (len <= GCOV_TOPN_VALUES);
+
+      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, len);
+
+      if (len)
+	{
+	  FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, i,
+				 item)
+	    {
+	      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream,
+					 item->common_target_id);
+	      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream,
+					 item->common_target_probability);
+	    }
+	}
     }
 }
 
@@ -688,6 +705,7 @@ lto_output_ref (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct ipa_ref *ref,
       if (ref->stmt)
 	uid = gimple_uid (ref->stmt) + 1;
       streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, uid);
+      streamer_write_hwi_stream (ob->main_stream, ref->speculative_id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1419,7 +1437,10 @@ input_ref (class lto_input_block *ib,
   ref = referring_node->create_reference (node, use);
   ref->speculative = speculative;
   if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (referring_node))
-    ref->lto_stmt_uid = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
+    {
+      ref->lto_stmt_uid = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
+      ref->speculative_id = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Read an edge from IB.  NODES points to a vector of previously read nodes for
@@ -1433,11 +1454,12 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
 {
   struct cgraph_node *caller, *callee;
   struct cgraph_edge *edge;
-  unsigned int stmt_id;
+  unsigned int stmt_id, speculative_id;
   profile_count count;
   cgraph_inline_failed_t inline_failed;
   struct bitpack_d bp;
   int ecf_flags = 0;
+  unsigned i, len;
 
   caller = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (nodes[streamer_read_hwi (ib)]);
   if (caller == NULL || caller->decl == NULL_TREE)
@@ -1457,6 +1479,7 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
   bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
   inline_failed = bp_unpack_enum (&bp, cgraph_inline_failed_t, CIF_N_REASONS);
   stmt_id = bp_unpack_var_len_unsigned (&bp);
+  speculative_id = bp_unpack_var_len_unsigned (&bp);
 
   if (indirect)
     edge = caller->create_indirect_edge (NULL, 0, count);
@@ -1466,6 +1489,7 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
   edge->indirect_inlining_edge = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   edge->speculative = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   edge->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_id;
+  edge->speculative_id = speculative_id;
   edge->inline_failed = inline_failed;
   edge->call_stmt_cannot_inline_p = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   edge->can_throw_external = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
@@ -1485,9 +1509,20 @@ input_edge (class lto_input_block *ib, vec<symtab_node *> nodes,
       if (bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1))
 	ecf_flags |= ECF_RETURNS_TWICE;
       edge->indirect_info->ecf_flags = ecf_flags;
-      edge->indirect_info->common_target_id = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
-      if (edge->indirect_info->common_target_id)
-        edge->indirect_info->common_target_probability = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
+
+      len = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
+
+      gcc_assert (len <= GCOV_TOPN_VALUES);
+
+      if (len)
+	{
+	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	    {
+	      indirect_target_info item (streamer_read_hwi (ib),
+					 streamer_read_hwi (ib));
+	      vec_safe_push (edge->indirect_info->indirect_call_targets, item);
+	    }
+	}
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/predict.c b/gcc/predict.c
index 915f0806b11..3f56fa3a74a 100644
--- a/gcc/predict.c
+++ b/gcc/predict.c
@@ -762,7 +762,6 @@ dump_prediction (FILE *file, enum br_predictor predictor, int probability,
       && bb->count.precise_p ()
       && reason == REASON_NONE)
     {
-      gcc_assert (e->count ().precise_p ());
       fprintf (file, ";;heuristics;%s;%" PRId64 ";%" PRId64 ";%.1f;\n",
 	       predictor_info[predictor].name,
 	       bb->count.to_gcov_type (), e->count ().to_gcov_type (),
diff --git a/gcc/symtab.c b/gcc/symtab.c
index ee9723c3453..d4c36fd3e5a 100644
--- a/gcc/symtab.c
+++ b/gcc/symtab.c
@@ -603,6 +603,7 @@ symtab_node::create_reference (symtab_node *referred_node,
   ref->referred = referred_node;
   ref->stmt = stmt;
   ref->lto_stmt_uid = 0;
+  ref->speculative_id = 0;
   ref->use = use_type;
   ref->speculative = 0;
 
@@ -660,6 +661,7 @@ symtab_node::clone_references (symtab_node *node)
       ref2 = create_reference (ref->referred, ref->use, ref->stmt);
       ref2->speculative = speculative;
       ref2->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
+      ref2->speculative_id = ref->speculative_id;
     }
 }
 
@@ -678,6 +680,7 @@ symtab_node::clone_referring (symtab_node *node)
       ref2 = ref->referring->create_reference (this, ref->use, ref->stmt);
       ref2->speculative = speculative;
       ref2->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
+      ref2->speculative_id = ref->speculative_id;
     }
 }
 
@@ -693,6 +696,7 @@ symtab_node::clone_reference (ipa_ref *ref, gimple *stmt)
   ref2 = create_reference (ref->referred, ref->use, stmt);
   ref2->speculative = speculative;
   ref2->lto_stmt_uid = stmt_uid;
+  ref2->speculative_id = ref->speculative_id;
   return ref2;
 }
 
@@ -747,6 +751,7 @@ symtab_node::clear_stmts_in_references (void)
       {
 	r->stmt = NULL;
 	r->lto_stmt_uid = 0;
+	r->speculative_id = 0;
       }
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a13b08cd60e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target lto } */
+/* { dg-additional-sources "crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c" } */
+/* { dg-require-profiling "-fprofile-generate" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -flto -DDOJOB=1 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate" } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef int (*fptr) (int);
+int
+one (int a);
+
+int
+two (int a);
+
+fptr table[] = {&one, &two};
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  int i, x;
+  fptr p = &one;
+
+  x = one (3);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 350000000; i++)
+    {
+      x = (*p) (3);
+      p = table[x];
+    }
+  printf ("done:%d\n", x);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-pgo-wpa-ipa-dump "2 \\(200.00%\\) speculations produced." "profile_estimate" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8c6e365fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* It seems there is no way to avoid the other source of mulitple
+   source testcase from being compiled independently.  Just avoid
+   error.  */
+#ifdef DOJOB
+int
+one (int a)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int
+two (int a)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+#else
+int
+main()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b996fcf0ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/crossmodule-indir-call-topn-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target lto } */
+/* { dg-additional-sources "crossmodule-indir-call-topn-1a.c" } */
+/* { dg-require-profiling "-fprofile-generate" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -flto -DDOJOB=1 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate" } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef int (*fptr) (int);
+int
+one (int a);
+
+int
+two (int a);
+
+fptr table[] = {&one, &two};
+
+int foo ()
+{
+  int i, x;
+  fptr p = &one;
+
+  x = one (3);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 350000000; i++)
+    {
+      x = (*p) (3);
+      p = table[x];
+    }
+  return x;
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  int x = foo ();
+  printf ("done:%d\n", x);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-pgo-wpa-ipa-dump "2 \\(200.00%\\) speculations produced." "profile_estimate" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..063996c71df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-prof/indir-call-prof-topn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* { dg-require-profiling "-fprofile-generate" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-ipa-profile_estimate" } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+typedef int (*fptr) (int);
+int
+one (int a)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int
+two (int a)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+fptr table[] = {&one, &two};
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  int i, x;
+  fptr p = &one;
+
+  one (3);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 350000000; i++)
+    {
+      x = (*p) (3);
+      p = table[x];
+    }
+  printf ("done:%d\n", x);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final-use-not-autofdo { scan-ipa-dump "2 \\(200.00%\\) speculations produced." "profile_estimate" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/scandump.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/scandump.exp
index 42f5c01aa60..8b7cd7cfc16 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/scandump.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/scandump.exp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ proc scan-dump { args } {
     set output_file "[glob -nocomplain $dumpbase.[lindex $args 2]]"
     if { $output_file == "" } {
 	verbose -log "$testcase: dump file does not exist"
+	verbose -log "dump file: $dumpbase.$suf"
 	unresolved "$testname"
 	return
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/scanwpaipa.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/scanwpaipa.exp
index b5549fd688e..7509ab1b130 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/scanwpaipa.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/scanwpaipa.exp
@@ -45,6 +45,29 @@ proc scan-wpa-ipa-dump { args } {
     }
 }
 
+# Argument 0 is the regexp to match
+# Argument 1 is the name of the dumped ipa pass
+# Argument 2 handles expected failures and the like
+proc scan-pgo-wpa-ipa-dump { args } {
+
+    if { [llength $args] < 2 } {
+	error "scan-wpa-ipa-dump: too few arguments"
+	return
+    }
+    if { [llength $args] > 3 } {
+	error "scan-wpa-ipa-dump: too many arguments"
+	return
+    }
+    if { [llength $args] >= 3 } {
+	scan-dump "wpa-ipa" [lindex $args 0] \
+		  "\[0-9\]\[0-9\]\[0-9\]i.[lindex $args 1]" ".x02.wpa" \
+		  [lindex $args 2]
+    } else {
+	scan-dump "wpa-ipa" [lindex $args 0] \
+		  "\[0-9\]\[0-9\]\[0-9\]i.[lindex $args 1]" ".x02.wpa"
+    }
+}
+
 # Call pass if pattern is present given number of times, otherwise fail.
 # Argument 0 is the regexp to match
 # Argument 1 is number of times the regexp must be found
diff --git a/gcc/tree-inline.c b/gcc/tree-inline.c
index e4ae1b058fd..b3ec7f5b99b 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-inline.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-inline.c
@@ -2195,6 +2195,25 @@ copy_bb (copy_body_data *id, basic_block bb,
 
 			  gcc_assert (!edge->indirect_unknown_callee);
 			  old_edge->speculative_call_info (direct, indirect, ref);
+			  while (old_edge->next_callee
+				 && old_edge->next_callee->speculative
+				 && indirect->has_multiple_indirect_call_p ())
+			    {
+			      /* Some speculative calls may contain more than
+				 one direct target, loop iterate it to clone all
+				 related direct edges before cloning the related
+				 indirect edge.  */
+			      id->dst_node->clone_reference (ref, stmt);
+
+			      edge = old_edge->next_callee;
+			      edge = edge->clone (id->dst_node, call_stmt,
+						  gimple_uid (stmt), num, den,
+						  true);
+			      old_edge = old_edge->next_callee;
+			      gcc_assert (!edge->indirect_unknown_callee);
+			      old_edge->speculative_call_info (direct, indirect,
+							       ref);
+			    }
 
 			  profile_count indir_cnt = indirect->count;
 			  indirect = indirect->clone (id->dst_node, call_stmt,
diff --git a/gcc/tree-profile.c b/gcc/tree-profile.c
index 4c1ead5781f..ef7748668f8 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-profile.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-profile.c
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ static GTY(()) tree ic_tuple_callee_field;
 /* Do initialization work for the edge profiler.  */
 
 /* Add code:
-   __thread gcov*	__gcov_indirect_call_counters; // pointer to actual counter
-   __thread void*	__gcov_indirect_call_callee; // actual callee address
+   __thread gcov*	__gcov_indirect_call.counters; // pointer to actual counter
+   __thread void*	__gcov_indirect_call.callee; // actual callee address
    __thread int __gcov_function_counter; // time profiler function counter
 */
 static void
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ gimple_gen_ic_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag)
       f_1 = foo;
       __gcov_indirect_call.counters = &__gcov4.main[0];
       PROF_9 = f_1;
-      __gcov_indirect_call_callee = PROF_9;
+      __gcov_indirect_call.callee = PROF_9;
       _4 = f_1 ();
    */
 
@@ -445,11 +445,11 @@ gimple_gen_ic_func_profiler (void)
 
   /* Insert code:
 
-     if (__gcov_indirect_call_callee != NULL)
+     if (__gcov_indirect_call.callee != NULL)
        __gcov_indirect_call_profiler_v3 (profile_id, &current_function_decl);
 
      The function __gcov_indirect_call_profiler_v3 is responsible for
-     resetting __gcov_indirect_call_callee to NULL.  */
+     resetting __gcov_indirect_call.callee to NULL.  */
 
   gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (cond_bb);
   void0 = build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0);
@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate (function *)
 {
   /* When profile instrumentation, use or test coverage shall be performed.
      But for AutoFDO, this there is no instrumentation, thus this pass is
-     diabled.  */
+     disabled.  */
   return (!in_lto_p && !flag_auto_profile
 	  && (flag_branch_probabilities || flag_test_coverage
 	      || profile_arc_flag));
diff --git a/gcc/value-prof.c b/gcc/value-prof.c
index 55ea0973a03..31360d73de8 100644
--- a/gcc/value-prof.c
+++ b/gcc/value-prof.c
@@ -1406,11 +1406,10 @@ gimple_ic (gcall *icall_stmt, struct cgraph_node *direct_call,
   return dcall_stmt;
 }
 
-/*
-  For every checked indirect/virtual call determine if most common pid of
-  function/class method has probability more than 50%. If yes modify code of
-  this call to:
- */
+/* There maybe multiple indirect targets in histogram.  Check every
+   indirect/virtual call if callee function exists, if not exist, leave it to
+   LTO stage for later process.  Modify code of this indirect call to an if-else
+   structure in ipa-profile finally.  */
 
 static bool
 gimple_ic_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
@@ -1434,48 +1433,57 @@ gimple_ic_transform (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
   if (!histogram)
     return false;
 
-  if (!get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call", histogram, &val,
-				  &count, &all))
-    return false;
+  count = 0;
+  all = histogram->hvalue.counters[0];
 
-  if (4 * count <= 3 * all)
-    return false;
+  for (unsigned j = 0; j < GCOV_TOPN_VALUES; j++)
+    {
+      if (!get_nth_most_common_value (NULL, "indirect call", histogram, &val,
+				      &count, &all, j))
+	return false;
+
+      /* Minimum probability.  should be higher than 25%.  */
+      if (4 * count <= all)
+	return false;
 
-  direct_call = find_func_by_profile_id ((int)val);
+      direct_call = find_func_by_profile_id ((int) val);
 
-  if (direct_call == NULL)
-    {
-      if (val)
+      if (direct_call == NULL)
+	{
+	  if (val)
+	    {
+	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
+		dump_printf_loc (
+		  MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
+		  "Indirect call -> direct call from other "
+		  "module %T=> %i (will resolve only with LTO)\n",
+		  gimple_call_fn (stmt), (int) val);
+	    }
+	  return false;
+	}
+
+      if (!check_ic_target (stmt, direct_call))
 	{
 	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
-	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
-			     "Indirect call -> direct call from other "
-			     "module %T=> %i (will resolve only with LTO)\n",
-			     gimple_call_fn (stmt), (int)val);
+	    dump_printf_loc (
+	      MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
+	      "Indirect call -> direct call %T => %T "
+	      "transformation skipped because of type mismatch: %G",
+	      gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl, stmt);
+	  gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
+	  return false;
 	}
-      return false;
-    }
 
-  if (!check_ic_target (stmt, direct_call))
-    {
       if (dump_enabled_p ())
-	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt,
-			 "Indirect call -> direct call %T => %T "
-			 "transformation skipped because of type mismatch: %G",
-			 gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl, stmt);
-      gimple_remove_histogram_value (cfun, stmt, histogram);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  if (dump_enabled_p ())
-    {
-      dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, stmt,
-		       "Indirect call -> direct call "
-		       "%T => %T transformation on insn postponed\n",
-		       gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl);
-      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, stmt,
-		       "hist->count %" PRId64
-		       " hist->all %" PRId64"\n", count, all);
+	{
+	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, stmt,
+			   "Indirect call -> direct call "
+			   "%T => %T transformation on insn postponed\n",
+			   gimple_call_fn (stmt), direct_call->decl);
+	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, stmt,
+			   "hist->count %" PRId64 " hist->all %" PRId64 "\n",
+			   count, all);
+	}
     }
 
   return true;
-- 
2.21.0.777.g83232e3864



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