C++ PATCH for c++/89612 - ICE with member friend template with noexcept

Marek Polacek polacek@redhat.com
Thu Mar 28 19:23:00 GMT 2019


On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 04:00:41PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 3/19/19 11:45 AM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 04:22:41PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On 3/7/19 4:52 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > > This was one of those PRs where the more you poke, the more ICEs turn up.
> > > > This patch fixes the ones I could find.  The original problem was that
> > > > maybe_instantiate_noexcept got a TEMPLATE_DECL created for the member
> > > > friend template in do_friend.  Its noexcept-specification was deferred,
> > > > so we went to the block with push_access_scope, but that crashes on a
> > > > TEMPLATE_DECL.  One approach could be to somehow not defer noexcept-specs
> > > > for friend templates, I guess, but I didn't want to do that.
> 
> > > How does it make sense to instantiate the noexcept-specifier of a template?
> > > We should only get there for fully-instantiated function decls.
> > 
> > Hmm, but duplicate_decls calls check_redeclaration_exception_specification even
> > for DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_Ps.
> > ...
> > Note the crash happens in tsubst_friend_function.  I wouldn't know when to
> > check the noexcept-specifier of such a TEMPLATE_DECL for a template friend
> > if not there.
> 
> Hmm, true, I guess we do need to do a partial instantiation of the
> noexcept-specifier in order to compare it.

*nod*

> > That broke in register_parameter_specializations but we don't need this
> > code anyway, so let's do away with it -- the current_class_{ref,ptr}
> > code is enough to fix the PR that register_parameter_specializations was
> > introduced for.
> 
> What about uses of non-'this' parameters in the noexcept-specification?
> 
> template <typename T>
> struct C {
>   template <int N>
>   friend void foo(T t) noexcept(sizeof(decltype(t)) > 1);
> };
> 
> template <int N>
> void foo(int i) noexcept { }
> 
> C<int> c;

Still works.  I extended the test to see if we detect the scenario when the
noexcept-specifiers don't match, and we do.  It's noexcept39.C.

> > > > Lastly, I found an invalid testcase that was breaking because a template code
> > > > leaked to constexpr functions.  This I fixed similarly to the recent explicit
> > > > PR fix (r269131).
> > > 
> > > This spot should probably also use build_converted_constant_expr.
> > 
> > Ok, I'll address this.
> 
> I'm finding this repeated pattern awkward.  Earlier you changed
> check_narrowing to use maybe_constant_value instead of
> fold_non_dependent_expr, but perhaps whatever that fixed should have been
> fixed instead with a processing_template_decl_sentinel in the enclosing code
> that already instantiated the expression.  That ought to avoid any need to
> change this spot or r269131.

So this also came up in the other patch.  Why don't I drop this part (and the
noexcept1.C test) and open a new PR for this issue, so that we don't conflate
two problems?  The following patch fixes the original issue.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2019-03-28  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>

	PR c++/89612 - ICE with member friend template with noexcept.
	* pt.c (maybe_instantiate_noexcept): For function templates, use their
	template result (function decl).  Don't set up local specializations.
	Temporarily turn on processing_template_decl.  Update the template type
	too.

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept38.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept39.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp1z/noexcept-type21.C: New test.

diff --git gcc/cp/pt.c gcc/cp/pt.c
index 05d5371d8a6..fa30a7f00c8 100644
--- gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -24192,6 +24192,17 @@ maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 
   if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn))
     fn = DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fn);
+
+  tree orig_fn = NULL_TREE;
+  /* For a member friend template we can get a TEMPLATE_DECL.  Let's use
+     its FUNCTION_DECL for the rest of this function -- push_access_scope
+     doesn't accept TEMPLATE_DECLs.  */
+  if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (fn))
+    {
+      orig_fn = fn;
+      fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (fn);
+    }
+
   fntype = TREE_TYPE (fn);
   spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype);
 
@@ -24228,37 +24239,41 @@ maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 	  push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
 	  input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn);
 
-	  /* A new stack interferes with pop_access_scope.  */
-	  {
-	    /* Set up the list of local specializations.  */
-	    local_specialization_stack lss (lss_copy);
-
-	    tree save_ccp = current_class_ptr;
-	    tree save_ccr = current_class_ref;
-	    /* If needed, set current_class_ptr for the benefit of
-	       tsubst_copy/PARM_DECL.  */
-	    tree tdecl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn));
-	    if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (tdecl))
-	      {
-		tree this_parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (tdecl);
-		current_class_ptr = NULL_TREE;
-		current_class_ref = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (this_parm);
-		current_class_ptr = this_parm;
-	      }
+	  tree save_ccp = current_class_ptr;
+	  tree save_ccr = current_class_ref;
+	  /* If needed, set current_class_ptr for the benefit of
+	     tsubst_copy/PARM_DECL.  */
+	  tree tdecl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn));
+	  if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (tdecl))
+	    {
+	      tree this_parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (tdecl);
+	      current_class_ptr = NULL_TREE;
+	      current_class_ref = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (this_parm);
+	      current_class_ptr = this_parm;
+	    }
 
-	    /* Create substitution entries for the parameters.  */
-	    register_parameter_specializations (tdecl, fn);
+	  /* If this function is represented by a TEMPLATE_DECL, then
+	     the deferred noexcept-specification might still contain
+	     dependent types, even after substitution.  And we need the
+	     dependency check functions to work in build_noexcept_spec.  */
+	  if (orig_fn)
+	    ++processing_template_decl;
 
-	    /* Do deferred instantiation of the noexcept-specifier.  */
-	    noex = tsubst_copy_and_build (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex),
-					  DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (noex),
-					  tf_warning_or_error, fn,
-					  /*function_p=*/false,
-					  /*i_c_e_p=*/true);
-	    current_class_ptr = save_ccp;
-	    current_class_ref = save_ccr;
-	    spec = build_noexcept_spec (noex, tf_warning_or_error);
-	  }
+	  /* Do deferred instantiation of the noexcept-specifier.  */
+	  noex = tsubst_copy_and_build (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex),
+					DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (noex),
+					tf_warning_or_error, fn,
+					/*function_p=*/false,
+					/*i_c_e_p=*/true);
+
+	  current_class_ptr = save_ccp;
+	  current_class_ref = save_ccr;
+
+	  /* Build up the noexcept-specification.  */
+	  spec = build_noexcept_spec (noex, tf_warning_or_error);
+
+	  if (orig_fn)
+	    --processing_template_decl;
 
 	  pop_deferring_access_checks ();
 	  pop_access_scope (fn);
@@ -24278,6 +24293,8 @@ maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 	}
 
       TREE_TYPE (fn) = build_exception_variant (fntype, spec);
+      if (orig_fn)
+	TREE_TYPE (orig_fn) = TREE_TYPE (fn);
     }
 
   FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, fn)
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept38.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept38.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecab59df694
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept38.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/89612
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename> 
+struct C {
+  template <int N>
+  friend int foo() noexcept(N);
+
+  template <int N>
+  friend int foo2() noexcept(N); // { dg-error "different exception" }
+};
+
+template <int N>
+int foo() noexcept(N);
+
+template <int N>
+int foo2() noexcept(N + 1);
+
+C<int> c;
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept39.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept39.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbebbed5e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept39.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/89612
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct C {
+  template <int N>
+  friend void foo(T t) noexcept(sizeof(decltype(t)) > 1);
+
+  template <int N>
+  friend void foo2(T t) noexcept(sizeof(decltype(t)) < 1); // { dg-error "different exception" }
+};
+
+template <int N>
+void foo(int i) noexcept { }
+
+template <int N>
+void foo2(int i) noexcept { }
+
+C<int> c;
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/noexcept-type21.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/noexcept-type21.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0a61d95e87
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/noexcept-type21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/89612
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+template <typename a> using b = typename a ::c;
+template <typename> bool d;
+template <typename, typename> struct e {
+  template <typename f, typename g> e(f, g) {}
+  template <typename h, typename i, typename j>
+  friend auto k(h &&, const j &, i &&) noexcept(d<b<h>, h> &&d<b<i>, i>);
+};
+template <typename l, typename m> e(l, m)->e<l, m>;
+template <typename l, typename m, typename j>
+auto k(l &&, const j &, m &&) noexcept(d<b<l>, l> &&d<b<m>, m>);
+int main() {
+  e(0, [] {});
+}



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