[PATCH 1/2] Implement p1301 - [[nodiscard("should have a reason")]]

phdofthehouse@gmail.com phdofthehouse@gmail.com
Fri Jul 26 01:01:00 GMT 2019


From: ThePhD <phdofthehouse@gmail.com>

---
 gcc/c-family/c-lex.c                          |  38 ++--
 gcc/cp/cvt.c                                  | 204 +++++++++++-------
 gcc/cp/parser.c                               |  23 +-
 gcc/cp/tree.c                                 |  56 +++--
 gcc/escaped_string.h                          |  43 ++++
 .../g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-bad-clause.C       |  12 ++
 .../g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once-clause.C      |  12 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once.C   |  12 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-reason.C | 203 +++++++++++++++++
 gcc/tree.c                                    |  17 +-
 10 files changed, 487 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/escaped_string.h
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-bad-clause.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once-clause.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-reason.C

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c b/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
index 851fd704e5d..f5870d095f2 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-lex.c
@@ -345,24 +345,26 @@ c_common_has_attribute (cpp_reader *pfile)
 		  attr_name = NULL_TREE;
 		}
 	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      /* Some standard attributes need special handling.  */
-	      if (is_attribute_p ("noreturn", attr_name))
-		result = 200809;
-	      else if (is_attribute_p ("deprecated", attr_name))
-		result = 201309;
-	      else if (is_attribute_p ("maybe_unused", attr_name)
-		       || is_attribute_p ("nodiscard", attr_name)
-		       || is_attribute_p ("fallthrough", attr_name))
-		result = 201603;
-	      else if (is_attribute_p ("no_unique_address", attr_name)
-		       || is_attribute_p ("likely", attr_name)
-		       || is_attribute_p ("unlikely", attr_name))
-		result = 201803;
-	      if (result)
-		attr_name = NULL_TREE;
-	    }
+		else
+			{
+				/* Some standard attributes need special handling.  */
+				if (is_attribute_p ("noreturn", attr_name))
+					result = 200809;
+				else if (is_attribute_p ("deprecated", attr_name))
+					result = 201309;
+				else if (is_attribute_p ("maybe_unused", attr_name)
+				         || is_attribute_p ("fallthrough", attr_name))
+					result = 201603;
+				else if (is_attribute_p ("no_unique_address", attr_name)
+				         || is_attribute_p ("likely", attr_name)
+				         || is_attribute_p ("unlikely", attr_name))
+					result = 201803;
+				else if (is_attribute_p ("nodiscard", attr_name))
+					result = 201907; /* placeholder until C++20 Post-Cologne Working Draft. */
+	      
+				if (result)
+					attr_name = NULL_TREE;
+			}
 	}
       if (attr_name)
 	{
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cvt.c b/gcc/cp/cvt.c
index 23d2aabc483..4a5128c76a1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cvt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/cvt.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "stringpool.h"
 #include "attribs.h"
+#include "escaped_string.h"
 
 static tree convert_to_pointer_force (tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
 static tree build_type_conversion (tree, tree);
@@ -1026,49 +1027,99 @@ maybe_warn_nodiscard (tree expr, impl_conv_void implicit)
 
   tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (type);
   tree fn = cp_get_fndecl_from_callee (callee);
-  if (implicit != ICV_CAST && fn
-      && lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
-    {
-      auto_diagnostic_group d;
-      if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
-		      "ignoring return value of %qD, "
-		      "declared with attribute nodiscard", fn))
-	inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "declared here");
-    }
-  else if (implicit != ICV_CAST
-	   && lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (rettype)))
-    {
-      auto_diagnostic_group d;
-      if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
-		      "ignoring returned value of type %qT, "
-		      "declared with attribute nodiscard", rettype))
-	{
-	  if (fn)
-	    inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
-		    "in call to %qD, declared here", fn);
-	  inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (rettype)),
-		  "%qT declared here", rettype);
-	}
-    }
-  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == TARGET_EXPR
-	   && lookup_attribute ("warn_unused_result", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
-    {
-      /* The TARGET_EXPR confuses do_warn_unused_result into thinking that the
-	 result is used, so handle that case here.  */
-      if (fn)
-	{
-	  auto_diagnostic_group d;
-	  if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
-			  "ignoring return value of %qD, "
-			  "declared with attribute %<warn_unused_result%>",
-			  fn))
-	    inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "declared here");
-	}
-      else
-	warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
-		    "ignoring return value of function "
-		    "declared with attribute %<warn_unused_result%>");
-    }
+	if (implicit != ICV_CAST && fn
+		&& lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
+		{
+			tree attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn);
+			escaped_string msg;
+			if (attr)
+				msg.escape (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr))));
+			bool has_msg = static_cast<bool>(msg);
+			const char* format = (has_msg ? 
+				"ignoring return value of %qD, "
+				"declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>: %<%s%>" :
+				"ignoring return value of %qD, "
+				"declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>%s");
+			const char* raw_msg = (has_msg ? (const char*)msg : "");
+			auto_diagnostic_group d;
+			if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
+			               format, fn, raw_msg))
+				{
+					inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "declared here");
+				}
+		}
+	else if (implicit != ICV_CAST
+	         && lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (rettype)))
+		{
+			tree attr = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (rettype);
+			escaped_string msg;
+			if (attr)
+				msg.escape (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr))));
+			bool has_msg = static_cast<bool>(msg);
+			const char* format = (has_msg ? 
+				"ignoring returned value of type %qT, "
+				"declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>: %<%s%>" :
+				"ignoring return value of type %qT, "
+				"declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>%s");
+			const char* raw_msg = (has_msg ? (const char*)msg : "");
+			auto_diagnostic_group d;
+			if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
+			                format, rettype, raw_msg))
+				{
+					if (fn) 
+						{
+							inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
+							        "in call to %qD, declared here", fn);
+						}
+					inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (rettype)),
+					        "%qT declared here", rettype);
+			}
+		}
+	else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == TARGET_EXPR)
+		{
+			if (lookup_attribute ("warn_unused_result", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
+				{
+					/* The TARGET_EXPR confuses do_warn_unused_result into thinking that the
+					result is used, so handle that case here.  */
+					if (fn)
+						{
+							auto_diagnostic_group d;
+							if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
+							                "ignoring return value of %qD, "
+							                "declared with attribute %<warn_unused_result%>",
+							                fn))
+								{
+									inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), 
+													"declared here");
+								}
+						}
+					else
+						warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
+							"ignoring return value of function "
+							"declared with attribute %<warn_unused_result%>");
+				}
+			else if (implicit != ICV_CAST && fn 
+				&& lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn))) 
+				{
+					tree attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn);
+					escaped_string msg;
+					if (attr)
+						msg.escape (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr))));
+					bool has_msg = static_cast<bool>(msg);
+					const char* format = (has_msg ? 
+						"ignoring return value of %qD, "
+						"declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>: %<%s%>" :
+						"ignoring return value of %qD, "
+						"declared with attribute %<nodiscard%>%s");
+					const char* raw_msg = (has_msg ? (const char*)msg : "");
+					auto_diagnostic_group d;
+					if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wunused_result,
+					                format, fn, raw_msg))
+						{
+							inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "declared here");
+						}
+				}
+		}
 }
 
 /* When an expression is used in a void context, its value is discarded and
@@ -1174,17 +1225,17 @@ convert_to_void (tree expr, impl_conv_void implicit, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 
     case CALL_EXPR:   /* We have a special meaning for volatile void fn().  */
       /* cdtors may return this or void, depending on
-	 targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this, but this shouldn't affect our
-	 decisions here: neither nodiscard warnings (nodiscard cdtors
-	 are nonsensical), nor should any constexpr or template
-	 instantiations be affected by an ABI property that is, or at
-	 least ought to be transparent to the language.  */
-      if (tree fn = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (expr))
-	if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
-	  return expr;
-
-      maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
-      break;
+			targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this, but this shouldn't affect our
+			decisions here: neither nodiscard warnings (nodiscard cdtors
+			are nonsensical), nor should any constexpr or template
+			instantiations be affected by an ABI property that is, or at
+			least ought to be transparent to the language.  */
+			if (tree fn = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (expr))
+				if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
+					return expr;
+
+			maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
+			break;
 
     case INDIRECT_REF:
       {
@@ -1396,28 +1447,29 @@ convert_to_void (tree expr, impl_conv_void implicit, tsubst_flags_t complain)
       }
 
     case TARGET_EXPR:
-      /* Don't bother with the temporary object returned from a function if
-	 we don't use it, don't need to destroy it, and won't abort in
-	 assign_temp.  We'll still
-	 allocate space for it in expand_call or declare_return_variable,
-	 but we don't need to track it through all the tree phases.  */
-      if (TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (expr)
-	  && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
-	{
-	  tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (expr);
-	  if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
-	      && !AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (init))
-	    {
-	      tree fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (init);
-	      expr = build_call_array_loc (input_location,
-					   TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
-						      (TREE_TYPE (fn))),
-					   fn,
-					   aggr_init_expr_nargs (init),
-					   AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARGP (init));
-	    }
-	}
-      maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
+			/* Don't bother with the temporary object returned from a function if
+			we don't use it, don't need to destroy it, and won't abort in
+			assign_temp.  We'll still
+			allocate space for it in expand_call or declare_return_variable,
+			but we don't need to track it through all the tree phases.  */
+			if (TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (expr)
+			    && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
+				{
+					tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (expr);
+					if (TREE_CODE (init) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
+					    && !AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (init))
+						{
+							tree fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (init);
+							expr = build_call_array_loc (input_location,
+							TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
+							(TREE_TYPE (fn))),
+							fn,
+							aggr_init_expr_nargs (init),
+							AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARGP (init));
+						}
+				}
+      
+			maybe_warn_nodiscard (expr, implicit);
       break;
 
     default:;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index ebeffdb775f..7890a3c6d73 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -26399,13 +26399,26 @@ cp_parser_check_std_attribute (tree attributes, tree attribute)
     {
       tree name = get_attribute_name (attribute);
       if (is_attribute_p ("noreturn", name)
-	  && lookup_attribute ("noreturn", attributes))
-	error ("attribute %<noreturn%> can appear at most once "
-	       "in an attribute-list");
+	     && lookup_attribute ("noreturn", attributes)) 
+        {
+	        error ("attribute %<noreturn%> can appear at most once "
+	               "in an attribute-list");
+        }
       else if (is_attribute_p ("deprecated", name)
 	       && lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
-	error ("attribute %<deprecated%> can appear at most once "
-	       "in an attribute-list");
+        {
+	         error ("attribute %<deprecated%> can appear at most once "
+	                "in an attribute-list");
+        }
+      else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx2a) 
+        {
+          if (is_attribute_p ("nodiscard", name)
+	         && lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", attributes)) 
+            {
+	            error ("%attribute qE can appear at most once "
+	                   "in an attribute-list", name);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.c b/gcc/cp/tree.c
index 37e24a1669c..bfdd804290e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.c
@@ -4356,25 +4356,45 @@ zero_init_p (const_tree t)
    warn_unused_result attribute.  */
 
 static tree
-handle_nodiscard_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree /*args*/,
+handle_nodiscard_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args,
 			    int /*flags*/, bool *no_add_attrs)
 {
-  if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL)
-    {
-      if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*node))))
-	warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (*node),
-		    OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute applied to %qD with void "
-		    "return type", name, *node);
-    }
-  else if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (*node))
-    /* OK */;
-  else
-    {
-      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute can only be applied to "
-	       "functions or to class or enumeration types", name);
-      *no_add_attrs = true;
-    }
-  return NULL_TREE;
+	if (!args)
+		*no_add_attrs = true;
+	else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx2a)
+		{
+			if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args)) != STRING_CST)
+			{
+				error ("%qE attribute argument must be a string constant", name);
+				*no_add_attrs = true;
+			}
+		}
+	else
+		{
+			if (!*no_add_attrs) 
+				{
+					error ("%qE attribute with an argument only available with "
+					       "%<-std=c++2a%> or %<-std=gnu++2a%>", name);
+				}
+		}
+		
+	
+	if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL)
+		{
+			if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (*node))) && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P(*node) == 0)
+				warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (*node),
+				OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute applied to %qD with void "
+				"return type", name, *node);
+		}
+	else if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (*node))
+		/* OK */;
+	else
+		{
+			warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute can only be applied to "
+			"functions or to class or enumeration types", name);
+			*no_add_attrs = true;
+		}
+	return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
 /* Handle a C++2a "no_unique_address" attribute; arguments as in
@@ -4447,7 +4467,7 @@ const struct attribute_spec std_attribute_table[] =
        affects_type_identity, handler, exclude } */
   { "maybe_unused", 0, 0, false, false, false, false,
     handle_unused_attribute, NULL },
-  { "nodiscard", 0, 0, false, false, false, false,
+  { "nodiscard", 0, 1, false, false, false, false,
     handle_nodiscard_attribute, NULL },
   { "no_unique_address", 0, 0, true, false, false, false,
     handle_no_unique_addr_attribute, NULL },
diff --git a/gcc/escaped_string.h b/gcc/escaped_string.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab0fbafc5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/escaped_string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Shared escaped string class.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_ESCAPED_STRING_H
+#define GCC_ESCAPED_STRING_H
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+/* A class to handle converting a string that might contain
+   control characters, (eg newline, form-feed, etc), into one
+   in which contains escape sequences instead.  */
+
+class escaped_string
+{
+ public:
+  escaped_string () { m_owned = false; m_str = NULL; };
+  ~escaped_string () { if (m_owned) free (m_str); }
+  operator const char *() const { return (const char *) m_str; }
+  void escape (const char *);
+ private:
+  escaped_string(const escaped_string&) {}
+  escaped_string& operator=(const escaped_string&) { return *this; }
+  char *m_str;
+  bool  m_owned;
+};
+
+#endif /* ! GCC_ESCAPED_STRING_H */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-bad-clause.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-bad-clause.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2a95ef6625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-bad-clause.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* nodiscard attribute tests  */
+/* { dg-do compile { target c++2a } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
+
+[[nodiscard(123)]] int check1 (void); /* { dg-error "(?n)nodiscard.*must be a string constant" } */
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  check1 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard" } */
+  (void) check1 ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once-clause.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once-clause.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d7cfafc2c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once-clause.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* nodiscard attribute tests  */
+/* { dg-do compile { target c++2a } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
+
+[[nodiscard("not", "allowed")]] int check1 (void); /* { dg-error "(?n)wrong number of arguments..*nodiscard" } */
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  check1 ();		/* { dg-warning "nodiscard" } */
+  (void) check1 ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d88d5c9d8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-once.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* nodiscard attribute tests  */
+/* { dg-do compile { target c++2a } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
+
+[[nodiscard, nodiscard]] int check1 (void); /* { dg-error "(?n)nodiscard.*can appear at most once" } */
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  check1 ();		/* { dg-warning "nodiscard" } */
+  (void) check1 ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-reason.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-reason.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3617365b2b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nodiscard-reason.C
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/* nodiscard attribute tests, adapted from gcc.dg/attr-warn-unused-result.c.  */
+/* { dg-do compile { target c++2a } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
+
+#define NODIS [[nodiscard("exact_message")]]
+#define NODISAI [[nodiscard("exact_inline_message"), gnu::always_inline]] inline
+enum [[nodiscard("exact_E_message")]] E { e };
+typedef E (*fnt) (void);
+
+typedef struct { long i; } A;
+typedef struct { long i; long j; } B;
+typedef struct { char big[1024]; fnt fn; } C;
+struct [[nodiscard("exact_D_message")]] D { int i; D(); ~D(); };
+
+NODIS E check1 (void);
+NODIS void check2 (void); /* { dg-warning "(?n)10:.nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+NODIS int foo;		/* { dg-warning "(?n)9:.nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+int bar (void);
+NODISAI E check3 (void) { return (E)bar (); }
+NODIS A check4 (void);
+NODIS B check5 (void);
+NODIS C check6 (void);
+A bar7 (void);
+B bar8 (void);
+C bar9 (void);
+NODISAI A check7 (void) { return bar7 (); }
+NODISAI B check8 (void) { return bar8 (); }
+NODISAI C check9 (void) { return bar9 (); }
+/* This is useful for checking whether return value of statement
+   expressions (returning int in this case) is used.  */
+NODISAI int check_int_result (int res) { return res; }
+#define GU(v) ({ int e = 0; (v) = bar (); if ((v) < 23) e = 14; e; })
+fnt fnptr;
+NODIS E check10 (void);
+int baz (void);
+NODISAI E check11 (void) { return (E)baz (); }
+int k;
+
+D check12();
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  int i = 0, j;
+  const fnt pcheck1 = check1;
+  const fnt pcheck3 = check3;
+  A a;
+  B b;
+  C c;
+  D d;
+  if (check1 ())
+    return;
+  i += check1 ();
+  i += ({ check1 (); });
+  check1 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  (void) check1 ();
+  check1 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  check2 ();
+  (void) check2 ();
+  check2 (), bar ();
+  if (check3 ())
+    return;
+  i += check3 ();
+  i += ({ check3 (); });
+  check3 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  (void) check3 ();
+  check3 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  a = check4 ();
+  if (a.i)
+    return;
+  if (check4 ().i)
+    return;
+  if (({ check4 (); }).i)
+    return;
+  check4 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  (void) check4 ();
+  check4 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  b = check5 ();
+  if (b.i + b.j)
+    return;
+  if (check5 ().j)
+    return;
+  if (({ check5 (); }).j)
+    return;
+  check5 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  (void) check5 ();
+  check5 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  c = check6 ();
+  if (c.big[12] + c.big[29])
+    return;
+  if (check6 ().big[27])
+    return;
+  if (({ check6 (); }).big[0])
+    return;
+  check6 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  (void) check6 ();
+  check6 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_message" } */
+  a = check7 ();
+  if (a.i)
+    return;
+  if (check7 ().i)
+    return;
+  if (({ check7 (); }).i)
+    return;
+  check7 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  (void) check7 ();
+  check7 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  b = check8 ();
+  if (b.i + b.j)
+    return;
+  if (check8 ().j)
+    return;
+  if (({ check8 (); }).j)
+    return;
+  check8 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  (void) check8 ();
+  check8 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  c = check9 ();
+  if (c.big[12] + c.big[29])
+    return;
+  if (check9 ().big[27])
+    return;
+  if (({ check9 (); }).big[0])
+    return;
+  check9 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  (void) check9 ();
+  check9 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  if (check_int_result (GU (j)))
+    return;
+  i += check_int_result (GU (j));
+  i += ({ check_int_result (GU (j)); });
+  check_int_result (GU (j)); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  (void) check_int_result (GU (j));
+  check_int_result (GU (j)), bar (); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  if (fnptr ())
+    return;
+  i += fnptr ();
+  i += ({ fnptr (); });
+  fnptr ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) fnptr ();
+  fnptr (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  fnptr = check1;
+  if (fnptr ())
+    return;
+  i += fnptr ();
+  i += ({ fnptr (); });
+  fnptr ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) fnptr ();
+  fnptr (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  fnptr = check3;
+  if (fnptr ())
+    return;
+  i += fnptr ();
+  i += ({ fnptr (); });
+  fnptr ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) fnptr ();
+  fnptr (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  if (bar9 ().fn ())
+    return;
+  i += bar9 ().fn ();
+  i += ({ bar9 ().fn (); });
+  bar9 ().fn ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) bar9 ().fn ();
+  bar9 ().fn (), bar (); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  if ((k ? check1 : check10) ())
+    return;
+  i += (k ? check1 : check10) ();
+  i += ({ (k ? check1 : check10) (); });
+  (k ? check1 : check10) (); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) (k ? check1 : check10) ();
+  (k ? check1 : check10) (), bar (); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  if ((k ? check3 : check11) ())
+    return;
+  i += (k ? check3 : check11) ();
+  i += ({ (k ? check3 : check11) (); });
+  (k ? check3 : check11) (); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  (void) (k ? check3 : check11) ();
+  (k ? check3 : check11) (), bar (); /* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_inline_message" } */
+  if (pcheck1 ())
+    return;
+  i += pcheck1 ();
+  i += ({ pcheck1 (); });
+  pcheck1 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) pcheck1 ();
+  pcheck1 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  if (pcheck3 ())
+    return;
+  i += pcheck3 ();
+  i += ({ pcheck3 (); });
+  pcheck3 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  (void) pcheck3 ();
+  pcheck3 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_E_message" } */
+  d = check12 ();
+  if (d.i)
+    return;
+  if (check12 ().i)
+    return;
+  if (({ check12 (); }).i)
+    return;
+  check12 ();		/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_D_message" } */
+  (void) check12 ();
+  check12 (), bar ();	/* { dg-warning "(?n)nodiscard.*exact_D_message" } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree.c b/gcc/tree.c
index 8cf75f22220..362e07d1c33 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/tree.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "backend.h"
 #include "target.h"
 #include "tree.h"
+#include "escaped_string.h"
 #include "gimple.h"
 #include "tree-pass.h"
 #include "ssa.h"
@@ -13132,22 +13133,6 @@ typedef_variant_p (const_tree type)
   return is_typedef_decl (TYPE_NAME (type));
 }
 
-/* A class to handle converting a string that might contain
-   control characters, (eg newline, form-feed, etc), into one
-   in which contains escape sequences instead.  */
-
-class escaped_string
-{
- public:
-  escaped_string () { m_owned = false; m_str = NULL; };
-  ~escaped_string () { if (m_owned) free (m_str); }
-  operator const char *() const { return (const char *) m_str; }
-  void escape (const char *);
- private:
-  char *m_str;
-  bool  m_owned;
-};
-
 /* PR 84195: Replace control characters in "unescaped" with their
    escaped equivalents.  Allow newlines if -fmessage-length has
    been set to a non-zero value.  This is done here, rather than
-- 
2.22.0.windows.1


From 0d694cca799cfc39b443c7d6c6857dd62d783c00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ThePhD <phdofthehouse@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 19:46:03 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] mark the correct format sequence with a percent sign

---
 gcc/cp/parser.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index 7890a3c6d73..20ff70cafc2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -26415,7 +26415,7 @@ cp_parser_check_std_attribute (tree attributes, tree attribute)
           if (is_attribute_p ("nodiscard", name)
 	         && lookup_attribute ("nodiscard", attributes)) 
             {
-	            error ("%attribute qE can appear at most once "
+	            error ("attribute %qE can appear at most once "
 	                   "in an attribute-list", name);
             }
         }
-- 
2.22.0.windows.1



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