C++ PATCH for c++/78244 - narrowing conversion in template not detected, part 2

Marek Polacek polacek@redhat.com
Fri Jan 25 21:55:00 GMT 2019


On Fri, Jan 25, 2019 at 10:05:00AM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 1/24/19 7:17 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 23, 2019 at 03:34:04PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 23, 2019 at 12:57 PM Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > On Wed, Jan 23, 2019 at 09:00:36AM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > > > > I was talking about digest_init, not reshape_init.  digest_init calls
> > > > > convert_for_initialization.
> > > > 
> > > > /facepalm
> > > > 
> > > > So yes, digest_init calls convert_for_initialization which will end up
> > > > calling perform_implicit_conversion_flags which could call convert_like_real
> > > > where the narrowing warnings are given, but it doesn't, we go to this case:
> > > > 
> > > >    else if (processing_template_decl && conv->kind != ck_identity)
> > > >      {
> > > >        /* In a template, we are only concerned about determining the
> > > >           type of non-dependent expressions, so we do not have to
> > > >           perform the actual conversion.  But for initializers, we
> > > >           need to be able to perform it at instantiation
> > > >           (or instantiate_non_dependent_expr) time.  */
> > > >        expr = build1 (IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR, type, expr);
> > > > 
> > > > finish_decltype_type throws away the expression because it's not dependent, and
> > > > only uses its type.  So narrowing remains undetected.  Not sure if I should mess
> > > > with perform_implicit_conversion_flags.
> > > 
> > > Let's try that; this is a situation where the comment is incorrect.
> > > Perhaps just call check_narrowing here if appropriate, rather than go
> > > through the whole conversion machinery.
> > 
> > I have not been successful.
> > 
> > First, I modified perform_implicit_conversion_flags to go the convert_like
> > route when dealing with something non-dependent.  That breaks e.g. in
> > build_value_init:
> >   346   /* The AGGR_INIT_EXPR tweaking below breaks in templates.  */
> >   347   gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl
> >   348               || (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE));
> > Even if I restrict the convert_like way for non-dependent exprs in a template
> > for scalars, it still breaks elsewhere, e.g. constexpr-template3.C where it
> > complains about taking the address of an rvalue.
> > 
> > Second, I added check_narrowing to the processing_template_decl case in
> > perform_implicit_conversion_flags.  That works except it breaks
> > constexpr-inst1.C -- we no longer get the error.  That's because currently
> > check_narrowing in finish_compound_literal calls maybe_constant_init, which
> > calls instantiate_constexpr_fns and we get the desired diagnostic.  But if
> > I move check_narrowing to perform_implicit_conversion_flags, we no longer
> > call it in this case -- processing_template_decl is 0 so we call convert_like
> > but that doesn't do the trick.
> > 
> > So, back to the patch that leaves check_narrowing in finish_compound_literal?
> 
> That patch still needs a test for the aggregate case.

Ok, this is a version with Wnarrowing16.C added.

...but we still don't warn for the TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS case in
finish_compound_literal, so the nightmare continues.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2019-01-25  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>

	PR c++/88815 - narrowing conversion lost in decltype.
	PR c++/78244 - narrowing conversion in template not detected.
	* cp-tree.h (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT): New.
	* pt.c (instantiation_dependent_r): Consider a CONSTRUCTOR with
	CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT instantiation-dependent.
	* semantics.c (finish_compound_literal): When the compound literal
	isn't instantiation-dependent and the type isn't type-dependent,
	fall back to the normal processing.  Don't only call check_narrowing
	for scalar types.  Set CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT.

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing15.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing16.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-decltype3.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp1y/Wnarrowing1.C: New test.

diff --git gcc/cp/cp-tree.h gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index cd902ce1cf6..77e1425b435 100644
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ extern GTY(()) tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
       DECL_FINAL_P (in FUNCTION_DECL)
       QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (in SCOPE_REF)
       DECLTYPE_FOR_INIT_CAPTURE (in DECLTYPE_TYPE)
+      CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT (in CONSTRUCTOR)
       TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (in TEMPLATE_INFO)
       PACK_EXPANSION_SIZEOF_P (in *_PACK_EXPANSION)
       OVL_USING_P (in OVERLOAD)
@@ -4205,6 +4206,11 @@ more_aggr_init_expr_args_p (const aggr_init_expr_arg_iterator *iter)
    B b{1,2}, not B b({1,2}) or B b = {1,2}.  */
 #define CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT(NODE) (TREE_LANG_FLAG_0 (CONSTRUCTOR_CHECK (NODE)))
 
+/* True if this CONSTRUCTOR is instantiation-dependent and needs to be
+   substituted.  */
+#define CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT(NODE) \
+  (TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (CONSTRUCTOR_CHECK (NODE)))
+
 /* True if this CONSTRUCTOR should not be used as a variable initializer
    because it was loaded from a constexpr variable with mutable fields.  */
 #define CONSTRUCTOR_MUTABLE_POISON(NODE) \
diff --git gcc/cp/pt.c gcc/cp/pt.c
index 48c180cc13b..f8b3054533e 100644
--- gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -25815,6 +25815,11 @@ instantiation_dependent_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
 	return *tp;
       break;
 
+    case CONSTRUCTOR:
+      if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT (*tp))
+	return *tp;
+      break;
+
     default:
       break;
     }
diff --git gcc/cp/semantics.c gcc/cp/semantics.c
index 72191395b47..f1df2561258 100644
--- gcc/cp/semantics.c
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c
@@ -2795,11 +2795,14 @@ finish_compound_literal (tree type, tree compound_literal,
 	  return error_mark_node;
       }
 
-  if (processing_template_decl)
+  if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (compound_literal)
+      || dependent_type_p (type))
     {
       TREE_TYPE (compound_literal) = type;
       /* Mark the expression as a compound literal.  */
       TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (compound_literal) = 1;
+      /* And as instantiation-dependent.  */
+      CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DEPENDENT (compound_literal) = true;
       if (fcl_context == fcl_c99)
 	CONSTRUCTOR_C99_COMPOUND_LITERAL (compound_literal) = 1;
       return compound_literal;
@@ -2822,8 +2825,7 @@ finish_compound_literal (tree type, tree compound_literal,
       && check_array_initializer (NULL_TREE, type, compound_literal))
     return error_mark_node;
   compound_literal = reshape_init (type, compound_literal, complain);
-  if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type)
-      && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (compound_literal)
+  if (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (compound_literal)
       && !check_narrowing (type, compound_literal, complain))
     return error_mark_node;
   if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing15.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing15.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e7c17dcfca
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/78244
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f1() -> decltype(int{2.0}, void()) { } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f2() -> decltype(int{2.0}) { return 1; } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f3() -> decltype(void(), int{2.0}) { return 1; } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f4() -> decltype((int{2.0})) { return 1; } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing16.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing16.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21394be1b97
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wnarrowing16.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/78244
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct S { int d; };
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f1() -> decltype(S{2.0}, void()) { } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f2() -> decltype(S{2.0}, 1) { return 1; } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f3() -> decltype(void(), S{2.0}, 1) { return 1; } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
+
+template <typename T>
+auto f4() -> decltype((S{2.0}, 1)) { return 1; } // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-decltype3.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-decltype3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd05366de50
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-decltype3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/88815
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct true_type {
+    constexpr operator bool() const { return true; }
+};
+
+struct false_type {
+    constexpr operator bool() const { return false; }
+};
+
+template<int (*p)()>
+true_type is_constexpr_impl(decltype(int{(p(), 0U)}));
+
+template<int (*p)()>
+false_type is_constexpr_impl(...);
+
+template<int (*p)()>
+using is_constexpr = decltype(is_constexpr_impl<p>(0));
+
+constexpr int f() { return 0; }
+int g() { return 0; }
+
+static_assert(is_constexpr<f>(), "");
+static_assert(!is_constexpr<g>(), "");
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/Wnarrowing1.C gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/Wnarrowing1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1e499542f0
--- /dev/null
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/Wnarrowing1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/78244
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+template<typename>
+decltype(int{1.1}) v; // { dg-error "narrowing conversion" }



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