[PATCH 7/7][committed] Remove semicolon after do {} while (0) in DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN

Tom de Vries Tom_deVries@mentor.com
Sun Nov 5 10:07:00 GMT 2017


Hi,

Consider this code in gcc/asan.c:
...
#define DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN(ENUM, NAME, TYPE, ATTRS) \
           do { \
             decl = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_" NAME, TYPE, ENUM, \
                                          BUILT_IN_NORMAL, NAME, \
                                          NULL_TREE); \
             set_call_expr_flags (decl, ATTRS); \
             set_builtin_decl (ENUM, decl, true); \
           } while (0);

#include "sanitizer.def"

           if ((flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_OBJECT_SIZE)
               && !builtin_decl_implicit_p (BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE))
             DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE, "object_size",
                                    BT_FN_SIZE_CONST_PTR_INT,
                                    ATTR_PURE_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
...

As explained here ( 
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Swallowing-the-Semicolon.html ), we 
can wrap a multi-statement macro body in a "do {} while (0)" in order to 
be able to use the macro call as if it were a single statement. However, 
adding a semicolon after that "do {} while (0)", as is done in 
DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN means you can no longer use it as a single 
statement (compiling "if DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN (...); else ...;" will 
give an "else without a previous if" compiler error). This problem is 
then handled in the if stmt by leaving out the semicolon after 
DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN, which is awkward.

OTOH, we use .def files with lists of macro calls to generate tables and 
code. When generating code, it's natural to use a semicolon as the last 
part of the macro body, in order to separate statements.

This patch factors out DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN_1 from 
DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN, and uses DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN_1 in the if 
statement as a normal single statement, as made possible by the "do {} 
while (0)".

The original DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN is still used with the .def file, as 
before.

Committed as obvious.

Thanks,
- Tom

2017-11-02  Tom de Vries  <tom@codesourcery.com>

	PR other/82784
	* asan.c (DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN_1): Factor out of ...
	(DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN): ... here.
	(initialize_sanitizer_builtins): Use DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN_1
	instead of DEF_SANITIZER_BUILTIN in if stmt.  Add missing
	semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Tom de Vries <tom@codesourcery.com>
---
          gcc/asan.c | 16 ++++++++++------
          1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)






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