[PATCH][ARM][v2] Use snprintf rather than sprintf

Richard Earnshaw (lists) Richard.Earnshaw@arm.com
Tue Sep 20 14:20:00 GMT 2016


On 08/09/16 12:00, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> This is a rebase and slight respin of [1] that I sent out last November
> to change all uses of
> sprintf to snprintf in the arm backend.
> 
> Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.
> Ok for trunk?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kyrill
> 
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-11/msg00937.html
> 
> 2016-09-08  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkachov@arm.com>
> 
>     * config/arm/arm.c (arm_set_fixed_optab_libfunc): Use snprintf
>     rather than sprintf.
>     (arm_set_fixed_conv_libfunc): Likewise.
>     (arm_option_override): Likewise.
>     (neon_output_logic_immediate): Likewise.
>     (neon_output_shift_immediate): Likewise.
>     (arm_output_multireg_pop): Likewise.
>     (vfp_output_vstmd): Likewise.
>     (output_move_vfp): Likewise.
>     (output_move_neon): Likewise.
>     (output_return_instruction): Likewise.
>     (arm_elf_asm_cdtor): Likewise.
>     (arm_output_shift): Likewise.
>     (arm_output_iwmmxt_shift_immediate): Likewise.
>     (arm_output_iwmmxt_tinsr): Likewise.
>     * config/arm/neon.md (*neon_mov<mode>, VDX): Likewise.
>     (*neon_mov<mode>, VQXMOV): Likewise.
>     (neon_vc<cmp_op><mode>_insn): Likewise.
>     (neon_vc<cmp_op_unsp><mode>_insn_unspec): Likewise.

Most of these should assert that truncation did not occur (it's an
internal error if the buffers aren't large enough).  In a few cases we
should call output_operand_lossage on failure since it might be due to a
user writing inline assembly and overflowing a buffer.

I don't think we should silently accept a truncated write.

R.

> 
> arm-snprintf.patch
> 
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> index 946f308ca84e232af8af6eca4813464914cbd59c..8ff6c0e18f7c2a2eed72e56402ed582c9f692d2d 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> @@ -2388,9 +2388,10 @@ arm_set_fixed_optab_libfunc (optab optable, machine_mode mode,
>    char buffer[50];
>  
>    if (num_suffix == 0)
> -    sprintf (buffer, "__gnu_%s%s", funcname, modename);
> +    snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "__gnu_%s%s", funcname, modename);
>    else
> -    sprintf (buffer, "__gnu_%s%s%d", funcname, modename, num_suffix);
> +    snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "__gnu_%s%s%d", funcname,
> +	      modename, num_suffix);
>  
>    set_optab_libfunc (optable, mode, buffer);
>  }
> @@ -2409,8 +2410,8 @@ arm_set_fixed_conv_libfunc (convert_optab optable, machine_mode to,
>        && ALL_FRACT_MODE_P (from) == ALL_FRACT_MODE_P (to))
>      maybe_suffix_2 = "2";
>  
> -  sprintf (buffer, "__gnu_%s%s%s%s", funcname, fromname, toname,
> -	   maybe_suffix_2);
> +  snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "__gnu_%s%s%s%s", funcname,
> +	    fromname, toname, maybe_suffix_2);
>  
>    set_conv_libfunc (optable, to, from, buffer);
>  }
> @@ -3163,7 +3164,8 @@ arm_option_override (void)
>    if (!arm_selected_tune)
>      arm_selected_tune = &all_cores[arm_selected_cpu->core];
>  
> -  sprintf (arm_arch_name, "__ARM_ARCH_%s__", arm_selected_cpu->arch);
> +  snprintf (arm_arch_name, sizeof (arm_arch_name),
> +	    "__ARM_ARCH_%s__", arm_selected_cpu->arch);
>    insn_flags = arm_selected_cpu->flags;
>    arm_base_arch = arm_selected_cpu->base_arch;
>  
> @@ -12735,9 +12737,11 @@ neon_output_logic_immediate (const char *mnem, rtx *op2, machine_mode mode,
>    gcc_assert (is_valid != 0);
>  
>    if (quad)
> -    sprintf (templ, "%s.i%d\t%%q0, %%2", mnem, width);
> +    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s.i%d\t%%q0, %%2",
> +	      mnem, width);
>    else
> -    sprintf (templ, "%s.i%d\t%%P0, %%2", mnem, width);
> +    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s.i%d\t%%P0, %%2",
> +	      mnem, width);
>  
>    return templ;
>  }
> @@ -12757,9 +12761,11 @@ neon_output_shift_immediate (const char *mnem, char sign, rtx *op2,
>    gcc_assert (is_valid != 0);
>  
>    if (quad)
> -    sprintf (templ, "%s.%c%d\t%%q0, %%q1, %%2", mnem, sign, width);
> +    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ),
> +	      "%s.%c%d\t%%q0, %%q1, %%2", mnem, sign, width);
>    else
> -    sprintf (templ, "%s.%c%d\t%%P0, %%P1, %%2", mnem, sign, width);
> +    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ),
> +	      "%s.%c%d\t%%P0, %%P1, %%2", mnem, sign, width);
>  
>    return templ;
>  }
> @@ -17858,17 +17864,17 @@ arm_output_multireg_pop (rtx *operands, bool return_pc, rtx cond, bool reverse,
>    conditional = reverse ? "%?%D0" : "%?%d0";
>    /* Can't use POP if returning from an interrupt.  */
>    if ((regno_base == SP_REGNUM) && update && !(interrupt_p && return_pc))
> -    sprintf (pattern, "pop%s\t{", conditional);
> +    snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern), "pop%s\t{", conditional);
>    else
>      {
>        /* Output ldmfd when the base register is SP, otherwise output ldmia.
>           It's just a convention, their semantics are identical.  */
>        if (regno_base == SP_REGNUM)
> -	sprintf (pattern, "ldmfd%s\t", conditional);
> +	snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern), "ldmfd%s\t", conditional);
>        else if (update)
> -	sprintf (pattern, "ldmia%s\t", conditional);
> +	snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern), "ldmia%s\t", conditional);
>        else
> -	sprintf (pattern, "ldm%s\t", conditional);
> +	snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern), "ldm%s\t", conditional);
>  
>        strcat (pattern, reg_names[regno_base]);
>        if (update)
> @@ -17924,7 +17930,8 @@ vfp_output_vstmd (rtx * operands)
>    base = (REGNO (operands[1]) - FIRST_VFP_REGNUM) / 2;
>    for (i = 1; i < XVECLEN (operands[2], 0); i++)
>      {
> -      p += sprintf (&pattern[p], ", d%d", base + i);
> +      p += snprintf (&pattern[p], sizeof (pattern),
> +		     ", d%d", base + i);
>      }
>    strcpy (&pattern[p], "}");
>  
> @@ -18719,7 +18726,7 @@ output_move_vfp (rtx *operands)
>        break;
>      }
>  
> -  sprintf (buff, templ,
> +  snprintf (buff, sizeof (buff), templ,
>  	   load ? "ld" : "st",
>  	   dp ? "64" : "32",
>  	   dp ? "P" : "",
> @@ -18859,7 +18866,8 @@ output_move_neon (rtx *operands)
>  	      }
>  	    else
>  	      {
> -		sprintf (buff, "v%sr%%?\t%%P0, %%1", load ? "ld" : "st");
> +		snprintf (buff, sizeof (buff),
> +			  "v%sr%%?\t%%P0, %%1", load ? "ld" : "st");
>  		output_asm_insn (buff, ops);
>  	      }
>  	  }
> @@ -18867,7 +18875,8 @@ output_move_neon (rtx *operands)
>  	  {
>  	    ops[0] = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, REGNO (reg) + 2 * overlap);
>  	    ops[1] = adjust_address (mem, SImode, 8 * overlap);
> -	    sprintf (buff, "v%sr%%?\t%%P0, %%1", load ? "ld" : "st");
> +	    snprintf (buff, sizeof (buff),
> +		      "v%sr%%?\t%%P0, %%1", load ? "ld" : "st");
>  	    output_asm_insn (buff, ops);
>  	  }
>  
> @@ -18878,7 +18887,7 @@ output_move_neon (rtx *operands)
>        gcc_unreachable ();
>      }
>  
> -  sprintf (buff, templ, load ? "ld" : "st");
> +  snprintf (buff, sizeof (buff), templ, load ? "ld" : "st");
>    output_asm_insn (buff, ops);
>  
>    return "";
> @@ -19606,7 +19615,8 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool really_return, bool reverse,
>  
>    gcc_assert (!cfun->calls_alloca || really_return);
>  
> -  sprintf (conditional, "%%?%%%c0", reverse ? 'D' : 'd');
> +  snprintf (conditional, sizeof (conditional),
> +	   "%%?%%%c0", reverse ? 'D' : 'd');
>  
>    cfun->machine->return_used_this_function = 1;
>  
> @@ -19657,7 +19667,8 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool really_return, bool reverse,
>  	      || ! really_return
>  	      || ! IS_INTERRUPT (func_type)))
>  	{
> -	  sprintf (instr, "ldr%s\t%%|%s, [%%|sp], #4", conditional,
> +	  snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr),
> +		   "ldr%s\t%%|%s, [%%|sp], #4", conditional,
>  		   (reg == LR_REGNUM) ? return_reg : reg_names[reg]);
>  	}
>        else
> @@ -19677,7 +19688,8 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool really_return, bool reverse,
>  	      gcc_assert (stack_adjust == 0 || stack_adjust == 4);
>  
>  	      if (stack_adjust && arm_arch5 && TARGET_ARM)
> -		  sprintf (instr, "ldmib%s\t%%|sp, {", conditional);
> +		  snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "ldmib%s\t%%|sp, {",
> +			    conditional);
>  	      else
>  		{
>  		  /* If we can't use ldmib (SA110 bug),
> @@ -19685,17 +19697,20 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool really_return, bool reverse,
>  		  if (stack_adjust)
>  		    live_regs_mask |= 1 << 3;
>  
> -		  sprintf (instr, "ldmfd%s\t%%|sp, {", conditional);
> +		  snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "ldmfd%s\t%%|sp, {",
> +			    conditional);
>  		}
>  	    }
>  	  /* For interrupt returns we have to use an LDM rather than
>  	     a POP so that we can use the exception return variant.  */
>  	  else if (IS_INTERRUPT (func_type))
> -	    sprintf (instr, "ldmfd%s\t%%|sp!, {", conditional);
> +	    snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "ldmfd%s\t%%|sp!, {", conditional);
>  	  else
> -	    sprintf (instr, "pop%s\t{", conditional);
> +	    snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "pop%s\t{", conditional);
>  
> -	  p = instr + strlen (instr);
> +	  size_t len = strlen (instr);
> +	  p = instr + len;
> +	  size_t rem_size = sizeof (instr) - len;
>  
>  	  for (reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGNUM; reg++)
>  	    if (live_regs_mask & (1 << reg))
> @@ -19717,7 +19732,7 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool really_return, bool reverse,
>  
>  	  if (live_regs_mask & (1 << LR_REGNUM))
>  	    {
> -	      sprintf (p, "%s%%|%s}", first ? "" : ", ", return_reg);
> +	      snprintf (p, rem_size, "%s%%|%s}", first ? "" : ", ", return_reg);
>  	      /* If returning from an interrupt, restore the CPSR.  */
>  	      if (IS_INTERRUPT (func_type))
>  		strcat (p, "^");
> @@ -19747,25 +19762,27 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool really_return, bool reverse,
>  	case ARM_FT_ISR:
>  	case ARM_FT_FIQ:
>  	  /* ??? This is wrong for unified assembly syntax.  */
> -	  sprintf (instr, "sub%ss\t%%|pc, %%|lr, #4", conditional);
> +	  snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "sub%ss\t%%|pc, %%|lr, #4",
> +		    conditional);
>  	  break;
>  
>  	case ARM_FT_INTERWORKED:
> -	  gcc_assert (arm_arch5 || arm_arch4t);
> -	  sprintf (instr, "bx%s\t%%|lr", conditional);
> +	  snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "bx%s\t%%|lr", conditional);
>  	  break;
>  
>  	case ARM_FT_EXCEPTION:
>  	  /* ??? This is wrong for unified assembly syntax.  */
> -	  sprintf (instr, "mov%ss\t%%|pc, %%|lr", conditional);
> +	  snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "mov%ss\t%%|pc, %%|lr",
> +		    conditional);
>  	  break;
>  
>  	default:
>  	  /* Use bx if it's available.  */
>  	  if (arm_arch5 || arm_arch4t)
> -	    sprintf (instr, "bx%s\t%%|lr", conditional);
> +	    snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "bx%s\t%%|lr", conditional);
>  	  else
> -	    sprintf (instr, "mov%s\t%%|pc, %%|lr", conditional);
> +	    snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "mov%s\t%%|pc, %%|lr",
> +		      conditional);
>  	  break;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -22817,9 +22834,9 @@ arm_elf_asm_cdtor (rtx symbol, int priority, bool is_ctor)
>    if (priority != DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY)
>      {
>        char buf[18];
> -      sprintf (buf, "%s.%.5u",
> -	       is_ctor ? ".init_array" : ".fini_array",
> -	       priority);
> +      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s.%.5u",
> +		is_ctor ? ".init_array" : ".fini_array",
> +		priority);
>        s = get_section (buf, SECTION_WRITE, NULL_TREE);
>      }
>    else if (is_ctor)
> @@ -27429,10 +27446,10 @@ arm_output_shift(rtx * operands, int set_flags)
>      {
>        if (val != -1)
>  	operands[2] = GEN_INT(val);
> -      sprintf (pattern, "%s%%%c\t%%0, %%1, %%2", shift, c);
> +      snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern), "%s%%%c\t%%0, %%1, %%2", shift, c);
>      }
>    else
> -    sprintf (pattern, "mov%%%c\t%%0, %%1", c);
> +    snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern), "mov%%%c\t%%0, %%1", c);
>  
>    output_asm_insn (pattern, operands);
>    return "";
> @@ -27456,33 +27473,35 @@ arm_output_iwmmxt_shift_immediate (const char *insn_name, rtx *operands, bool wr
>    {
>      if (wror_or_wsra)
>        {
> -        sprintf (templ, "%s\t%%0, %%1, #%d", insn_name, 32);
> -        output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
> -        if (opmode == DImode)
> -          {
> -	    sprintf (templ, "%s\t%%0, %%0, #%d", insn_name, 32);
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0, %%1, #%d", insn_name, 32);
> +	output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
> +	if (opmode == DImode)
> +	  {
> +	    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0, %%0, #%d",
> +		      insn_name, 32);
>  	    output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
> -          }
> +	  }
>        }
>      else
>        {
> -        /* The destination register will contain all zeros.  */
> -        sprintf (templ, "wzero\t%%0");
> -        output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
> +	/* The destination register will contain all zeros.  */
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "wzero\t%%0");
> +	output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
>        }
>      return "";
>    }
>  
>    if ((opmode == DImode) && (shift > 32))
>      {
> -      sprintf (templ, "%s\t%%0, %%1, #%d", insn_name, 32);
> +      snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0, %%1, #%d", insn_name, 32);
>        output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
> -      sprintf (templ, "%s\t%%0, %%0, #%d", insn_name, shift - 32);
> +      snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0, %%0, #%d",
> +		insn_name, shift - 32);
>        output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
>      }
>    else
>      {
> -      sprintf (templ, "%s\t%%0, %%1, #%d", insn_name, shift);
> +      snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0, %%1, #%d", insn_name, shift);
>        output_asm_insn (templ, operands);
>      }
>    return "";
> @@ -27510,13 +27529,13 @@ arm_output_iwmmxt_tinsr (rtx *operands)
>      switch (GET_MODE (operands[0]))
>        {
>        case V8QImode:
> -	sprintf (templ, "tinsrb%%?\t%%0, %%2, #%d", i);
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "tinsrb%%?\t%%0, %%2, #%d", i);
>  	break;
>        case V4HImode:
> -	sprintf (templ, "tinsrh%%?\t%%0, %%2, #%d", i);
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "tinsrh%%?\t%%0, %%2, #%d", i);
>  	break;
>        case V2SImode:
> -	sprintf (templ, "tinsrw%%?\t%%0, %%2, #%d", i);
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "tinsrw%%?\t%%0, %%2, #%d", i);
>  	break;
>        default:
>  	gcc_unreachable ();
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/neon.md b/gcc/config/arm/neon.md
> index e2fdfbb04621ee6f8603849be089e8bce624214d..54e6edfc4c053f685c8ca0cd3d1227015654aca1 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/neon.md
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/neon.md
> @@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ (define_insn "*neon_mov<mode>"
>        gcc_assert (is_valid != 0);
>  
>        if (width == 0)
> -        return "vmov.f32\t%P0, %1  @ <mode>";
> +	return "vmov.f32\t%P0, %1  @ <mode>";
>        else
> -        sprintf (templ, "vmov.i%d\t%%P0, %%x1  @ <mode>", width);
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ),
> +		  "vmov.i%d\t%%P0, %%x1  @ <mode>", width);
>  
>        return templ;
>      }
> @@ -88,9 +89,10 @@ (define_insn "*neon_mov<mode>"
>        gcc_assert (is_valid != 0);
>  
>        if (width == 0)
> -        return "vmov.f32\t%q0, %1  @ <mode>";
> +	return "vmov.f32\t%q0, %1  @ <mode>";
>        else
> -        sprintf (templ, "vmov.i%d\t%%q0, %%1  @ <mode>", width);
> +	snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ),
> +		  "vmov.i%d\t%%q0, %%1  @ <mode>", width);
>  
>        return templ;
>      }
> @@ -2346,12 +2348,13 @@ (define_insn "neon_vc<cmp_op><mode>_insn"
>                      && !flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)"
>    {
>      char pattern[100];
> -    sprintf (pattern, "vc<cmp_op>.%s%%#<V_sz_elem>\t%%<V_reg>0,"
> -                      " %%<V_reg>1, %s",
> -                       GET_MODE_CLASS (<MODE>mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT
> -                         ? "f" : "<cmp_type>",
> -                       which_alternative == 0
> -                         ? "%<V_reg>2" : "#0");
> +    snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern),
> +	      "vc<cmp_op>.%s%%#<V_sz_elem>\t%%<V_reg>0,"
> +	      " %%<V_reg>1, %s",
> +	      GET_MODE_CLASS (<MODE>mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT
> +		? "f" : "<cmp_type>",
> +	      which_alternative == 0
> +		? "%<V_reg>2" : "#0");
>      output_asm_insn (pattern, operands);
>      return "";
>    }
> @@ -2370,10 +2373,11 @@ (define_insn "neon_vc<cmp_op_unsp><mode>_insn_unspec"
>    "TARGET_NEON"
>    {
>      char pattern[100];
> -    sprintf (pattern, "vc<cmp_op_unsp>.f%%#<V_sz_elem>\t%%<V_reg>0,"
> -                       " %%<V_reg>1, %s",
> -                       which_alternative == 0
> -                         ? "%<V_reg>2" : "#0");
> +    snprintf (pattern, sizeof (pattern),
> +	      "vc<cmp_op_unsp>.f%%#<V_sz_elem>\t%%<V_reg>0,"
> +	      " %%<V_reg>1, %s",
> +	      which_alternative == 0
> +		? "%<V_reg>2" : "#0");
>      output_asm_insn (pattern, operands);
>      return "";
>  }
> 



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