[PING] Re: [RFC][PATCH, ARM 3/8] Handling ARMv8-M Security Extension's cmse_nonsecure_entry attribute

Andre Vieira (lists) Andre.SimoesDiasVieira@arm.com
Fri Jan 29 17:07:00 GMT 2016


On 26/12/15 01:47, Thomas Preud'homme wrote:
> [Sending on behalf of Andre Vieira]
>
> Hello,
>
> This patch adds support for the ARMv8-M Security Extensions 'cmse_nonsecure_entry' attribute. In this patch we implement the attribute handling and diagnosis around the attribute. See Section 5.4 of ARM®v8-M Security Extensions (http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ecm0359818/index.html).
>
> *** gcc/ChangeLog ***
> 2015-10-27  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
>              Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
>
>          * gcc/config/arm/arm.c (arm_handle_cmse_nonsecure_entry): New.
>            (arm_attribute_table): Added cmse_nonsecure_entry
>            (arm_compute_func_type): Handle cmse_nonsecure_entry.
>            (cmse_func_args_or_return_in_stack): New.
>            (arm_handle_cmse_nonsecure_entry): New.
>          * gcc/config/arm/arm.h (ARM_FT_CMSE_ENTRY): New macro define.
>            (IS_CMSE_ENTRY): Likewise.
>
> *** gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog ***
> 2015-10-27  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvieira@arm.com>
>              Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
>
>          * gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse-3.c: New.
>
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
> index cf6d9466fb79e4f8a2dbfe725c52d5be8ea24fd2..f12e3c93bbe24b10ed8eee6687161826773ef649 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.h
> @@ -1375,6 +1375,7 @@ enum reg_class
>   #define ARM_FT_VOLATILE		(1 << 4) /* Does not return.  */
>   #define ARM_FT_NESTED		(1 << 5) /* Embedded inside another func.  */
>   #define ARM_FT_STACKALIGN	(1 << 6) /* Called with misaligned stack.  */
> +#define ARM_FT_CMSE_ENTRY	(1 << 7) /* ARMv8-M non-secure entry function.  */
>
>   /* Some macros to test these flags.  */
>   #define ARM_FUNC_TYPE(t)	(t & ARM_FT_TYPE_MASK)
> @@ -1383,6 +1384,7 @@ enum reg_class
>   #define IS_NAKED(t)        	(t & ARM_FT_NAKED)
>   #define IS_NESTED(t)       	(t & ARM_FT_NESTED)
>   #define IS_STACKALIGN(t)       	(t & ARM_FT_STACKALIGN)
> +#define IS_CMSE_ENTRY(t)	(t & ARM_FT_CMSE_ENTRY)
>
>
>   /* Structure used to hold the function stack frame layout.  Offsets are
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> index 2223101fbf96bceb4beb3a7d6cb04162481dc3bf..5b9e51b10e91eee64e3383c1ed50269c3e6cf24c 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static tree arm_handle_isr_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
>   #if TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES
>   static tree arm_handle_notshared_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
>   #endif
> +static tree arm_handle_cmse_nonsecure_entry (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
>   static void arm_output_function_epilogue (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
>   static void arm_output_function_prologue (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
>   static int arm_comp_type_attributes (const_tree, const_tree);
> @@ -343,6 +344,9 @@ static const struct attribute_spec arm_attribute_table[] =
>     { "notshared",    0, 0, false, true, false, arm_handle_notshared_attribute,
>       false },
>   #endif
> +  /* ARMv8-M Security Extensions support.  */
> +  { "cmse_nonsecure_entry", 0, 0, true, false, false,
> +    arm_handle_cmse_nonsecure_entry, false },
>     { NULL,           0, 0, false, false, false, NULL, false }
>   };
>
>
> @@ -3562,6 +3566,9 @@ arm_compute_func_type (void)
>     else
>       type |= arm_isr_value (TREE_VALUE (a));
>
> +  if (lookup_attribute ("cmse_nonsecure_entry", attr))
> +    type |= ARM_FT_CMSE_ENTRY;
> +
>     return type;
>   }
>
> @@ -6552,6 +6559,109 @@ arm_handle_notshared_attribute (tree *node,
>   }
>   #endif
>
> +/* This function is used to check whether functions with attributes
> +   cmse_nonsecure_call or cmse_nonsecure_entry use the stack to pass arguments
> +   or return variables.  If the function does indeed use the stack this
> +   function returns true and diagnoses this, otherwise it returns false.  */
> +
> +static bool
> +cmse_func_args_or_return_in_stack (tree fndecl, tree name, tree fntype)
> +{
> +  function_args_iterator args_iter;
> +  CUMULATIVE_ARGS args_so_far_v;
> +  cumulative_args_t args_so_far;
> +  bool first_param = true;
> +  tree arg_type, prev_arg_type = NULL_TREE, ret_type;
> +
> +  /* Error out if any argument is passed on the stack.  */
> +  arm_init_cumulative_args (&args_so_far_v, fntype, NULL_RTX, fndecl);
> +  args_so_far = pack_cumulative_args (&args_so_far_v);
> +  FOREACH_FUNCTION_ARGS (fntype, arg_type, args_iter)
> +    {
> +      rtx arg_rtx;
> +      machine_mode arg_mode = TYPE_MODE (arg_type);
> +
> +      prev_arg_type = arg_type;
> +      if (VOID_TYPE_P (arg_type))
> +	continue;
> +
> +      if (!first_param)
> +	arm_function_arg_advance (args_so_far, arg_mode, arg_type, true);
> +      arg_rtx = arm_function_arg (args_so_far, arg_mode, arg_type, true);
> +      if (!arg_rtx
> +	  || arm_arg_partial_bytes (args_so_far, arg_mode, arg_type, true))
> +	{
> +	  error ("%qE attribute not available to functions with arguments "
> +		 "passed on the stack", name);
> +	  return true;
> +	}
> +      first_param = false;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Error out for variadic functions since we cannot control how many
> +     arguments will be passed and thus stack could be used.  stdarg_p () is not
> +     used for the checking to avoid browsing arguments twice.  */
> +  if (prev_arg_type != NULL_TREE && !VOID_TYPE_P (prev_arg_type))
> +    {
> +      error ("%qE attribute not available to functions with variable number "
> +	     "of arguments", name);
> +      return true;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Error out if return value is passed on the stack.  */
> +  ret_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
> +  if (arm_return_in_memory (ret_type, fntype))
> +    {
> +      error ("%qE attribute not available to functions that return value on "
> +	     "the stack", name);
> +      return true;
> +    }
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Called upon detection of the use of the cmse_nonsecure_entry attribute, this
> +   function will check whether the attribute is allowed here and will add the
> +   attribute to the function declaration tree or otherwise issue a warning.  */
> +
> +static tree
> +arm_handle_cmse_nonsecure_entry (tree *node, tree name,
> +				 tree /* args */,
> +				 int /* flags */,
> +				 bool *no_add_attrs)
> +{
> +  tree fndecl;
> +
> +  if (!use_cmse)
> +    {
> +      *no_add_attrs = true;
> +      return NULL_TREE;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Ignore attribute for function types.  */
> +  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL)
> +    {
> +      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute only applies to functions",
> +	       name);
> +      *no_add_attrs = true;
> +      return NULL_TREE;
> +    }
> +
> +  fndecl = *node;
> +
> +  /* Warn for static linkage functions.  */
> +  if (!TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
> +    {
> +      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute has no effect on functions "
> +	       "with static linkage", name);
> +      *no_add_attrs = true;
> +      return NULL_TREE;
> +    }
> +
> +  *no_add_attrs |= cmse_func_args_or_return_in_stack (fndecl, name,
> +						TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
> +  return NULL_TREE;
> +}
> +
>   /* Return 0 if the attributes for two types are incompatible, 1 if they
>      are compatible, and 2 if they are nearly compatible (which causes a
>      warning to be generated).  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f806951e90256e8286d2d0f9467b51a73a522e2b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_cmse_ok } */
> +/* { dg-options "-mcmse" }  */
> +
> +struct span {
> +  int a, b;
> +};
> +struct span2 {
> +  float a, b, c, d;
> +};
> +
> +union test_union
> +{
> +  long long a;
> +  int b;
> +  struct span2 c;
> +} test_union;
> +
> +void __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
> +foo (long long a, int b, long long c) {} /* { dg-error "not available to functions with arguments passed on the stack" } */
> +
> +void __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
> +bar (long long a, int b, struct span c) {} /* { dg-error "not available to functions with arguments passed on the stack" } */
> +
> +void __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
> +baz (int a, ...) {} /* { dg-error "not available to functions with variable number of arguments" } */
> +
> +struct span __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
> +qux (void) { /* { dg-error "not available to functions that return value on the stack" } */
> +  struct span ret = {0, 0};
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
> +norf (struct span2 a) {}
> +
> +void __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
> +foo2 (long long a, int b, union test_union c) {} /* { dg-error "not available to functions with arguments passed on the stack" } */
>
>
> We welcome any comment.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Andre
>
Ping.



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