Move "X +- C1 CMP C2 to X CMP C2 -+ C1" to match.pd

Richard Biener richard.guenther@gmail.com
Tue Apr 26 11:58:00 GMT 2016


On Sun, Apr 24, 2016 at 7:14 PM, Marc Glisse <marc.glisse@inria.fr> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> trying to move a first pattern from fold_comparison.
>
> I first tried without single_use. It brought the number of 'free' in
> g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr61034.C down to 11, changed gcc.dg/sms-6.c to only 2 SMS
> (I don't think the generated code was worse, maybe even better, but I don't
> know ppc asm), broke Wstrict-overflow-18.c (the optimization moved from VRP
> to CCP if I remember correctly), and caused IVOPTS to make a mess in
> guality/pr54693-2.c (much longer code, and many <optimized> debug
> variables). If someone wants to drop the single_use, they can work on that
> after this patch is in.
>
> The conditions do not exactly match the ones in fold-const.c, but I guess
> they are close. The warning in the constant case was missing in
> fold_comparison, but present in VRP, so I had to add it not to regress.
>
> I don't think we were warning much from match.pd. I can't say that I am a
> big fan of those strict overflow warnings, but I expect people would
> complain if we just dropped the existing ones when moving the transforms to
> match.pd?

I just dropped them for patterns I moved (luckily we didn't have
testcases sofar ;))

If we really want to warn from match.pd then you should do the defer/undefer
stuff in fold_stmt itself (same condition I guess) and defer/undefer without
warning in gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant_1.

So you actually ran into a testcase that expected the warning?

> I wanted to restrict the equality case to TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS ||
> TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED, but that broke 20041114-1.c at -O1 (no strict
> overflow), so I went with some kind of complement we use elsewhere.

I think I prefer to move things 1:1 (unless sth regresses) and fix bugs in the
fold-const.c variant as followup (possibly also adding testcases).

IMHO -fno-strict-overflow needs to go.  It has very wary designed semantics
(ops neither wrap nor have undefined overflow).

> Now that
> I am writing this, I don't remember why I didn't just add -fstrict-overflow
> to the testcase, or xfail it at -O1. The saturating case could be handled as
> long as the constant is not an extremum, but I don't think we really handle
> saturating integers anyway.
>
> I split the equality case, because it was already getting ugly.

That's fine.

Thanks,
Richard.

> Bootstrap+regtest on powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu.
>
> 2016-04-25  Marc Glisse  <marc.glisse@inria.fr>
>
> gcc/
>         * fold-const.h: Include flag-types.h.
>         (fold_overflow_warning): Declare.
>         * fold-const.c (fold_overflow_warning): Make non-static.
>         (fold_comparison): Move the transformation of X +- C1 CMP C2
>         into X CMP C2 -+ C1 ...
>         * match.pd: ... here.
>         * tree-ssa-forwprop.c (execute): Protect fold_stmt with
>         fold_defer_overflow_warnings.
>
> gcc/testsuite/
>         * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/20040305-1.c: Adjust.
>
>
> --
> Marc Glisse
> Index: trunk4/gcc/fold-const.c
> ===================================================================
> --- trunk4/gcc/fold-const.c     (revision 235384)
> +++ trunk4/gcc/fold-const.c     (working copy)
> @@ -290,21 +290,21 @@ fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warning
>
>  bool
>  fold_deferring_overflow_warnings_p (void)
>  {
>    return fold_deferring_overflow_warnings > 0;
>  }
>
>  /* This is called when we fold something based on the fact that signed
>     overflow is undefined.  */
>
> -static void
> +void
>  fold_overflow_warning (const char* gmsgid, enum warn_strict_overflow_code
> wc)
>  {
>    if (fold_deferring_overflow_warnings > 0)
>      {
>        if (fold_deferred_overflow_warning == NULL
>           || wc < fold_deferred_overflow_code)
>         {
>           fold_deferred_overflow_warning = gmsgid;
>           fold_deferred_overflow_code = wc;
>         }
> @@ -8366,89 +8366,20 @@ fold_comparison (location_t loc, enum tr
>  {
>    const bool equality_code = (code == EQ_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR);
>    tree arg0, arg1, tem;
>
>    arg0 = op0;
>    arg1 = op1;
>
>    STRIP_SIGN_NOPS (arg0);
>    STRIP_SIGN_NOPS (arg1);
>
> -  /* Transform comparisons of the form X +- C1 CMP C2 to X CMP C2 -+ C1.
> */
> -  if ((TREE_CODE (arg0) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg0) == MINUS_EXPR)
> -      && (equality_code
> -         || (ANY_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
> -             && TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))))
> -      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
> -      && !TREE_OVERFLOW (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1))
> -      && TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
> -      && !TREE_OVERFLOW (arg1))
> -    {
> -      const enum tree_code
> -       reverse_op = TREE_CODE (arg0) == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR;
> -      tree const1 = TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1);
> -      tree const2 = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (const1), arg1);
> -      tree variable = TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0);
> -      tree new_const = int_const_binop (reverse_op, const2, const1);
> -
> -      /* If the constant operation overflowed this can be
> -        simplified as a comparison against INT_MAX/INT_MIN.  */
> -      if (TREE_OVERFLOW (new_const)
> -         && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
> -       {
> -         int const1_sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (const1);
> -         enum tree_code code2 = code;
> -
> -         /* Get the sign of the constant on the lhs if the
> -            operation were VARIABLE + CONST1.  */
> -         if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == MINUS_EXPR)
> -           const1_sgn = -const1_sgn;
> -
> -         /* The sign of the constant determines if we overflowed
> -            INT_MAX (const1_sgn == -1) or INT_MIN (const1_sgn == 1).
> -            Canonicalize to the INT_MIN overflow by swapping the comparison
> -            if necessary.  */
> -         if (const1_sgn == -1)
> -           code2 = swap_tree_comparison (code);
> -
> -         /* We now can look at the canonicalized case
> -              VARIABLE + 1  CODE2  INT_MIN
> -            and decide on the result.  */
> -         switch (code2)
> -           {
> -           case EQ_EXPR:
> -           case LT_EXPR:
> -           case LE_EXPR:
> -             return
> -               omit_one_operand_loc (loc, type, boolean_false_node,
> variable);
> -
> -           case NE_EXPR:
> -           case GE_EXPR:
> -           case GT_EXPR:
> -             return
> -               omit_one_operand_loc (loc, type, boolean_true_node,
> variable);
> -
> -           default:
> -             gcc_unreachable ();
> -           }
> -       }
> -      else
> -       {
> -         if (!equality_code)
> -           fold_overflow_warning ("assuming signed overflow does not occur
> "
> -                                  "when changing X +- C1 cmp C2 to "
> -                                  "X cmp C2 -+ C1",
> -                                  WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_COMPARISON);
> -         return fold_build2_loc (loc, code, type, variable, new_const);
> -       }
> -    }
> -
>    /* For comparisons of pointers we can decompose it to a compile time
>       comparison of the base objects and the offsets into the object.
>       This requires at least one operand being an ADDR_EXPR or a
>       POINTER_PLUS_EXPR to do more than the operand_equal_p test below.  */
>    if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
>        && (TREE_CODE (arg0) == ADDR_EXPR
>           || TREE_CODE (arg1) == ADDR_EXPR
>           || TREE_CODE (arg0) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
>           || TREE_CODE (arg1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR))
>      {
> Index: trunk4/gcc/fold-const.h
> ===================================================================
> --- trunk4/gcc/fold-const.h     (revision 235384)
> +++ trunk4/gcc/fold-const.h     (working copy)
> @@ -13,20 +13,22 @@ WARRANTY; without even the implied warra
>  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
>  for more details.
>
>  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
>
>  #ifndef GCC_FOLD_CONST_H
>  #define GCC_FOLD_CONST_H
>
> +#include <flag-types.h>
> +
>  /* Non-zero if we are folding constants inside an initializer; zero
>     otherwise.  */
>  extern int folding_initializer;
>
>  /* Convert between trees and native memory representation.  */
>  extern int native_encode_expr (const_tree, unsigned char *, int, int off =
> -1);
>  extern tree native_interpret_expr (tree, const unsigned char *, int);
>
>  /* Fold constants as much as possible in an expression.
>     Returns the simplified expression.
> @@ -79,20 +81,21 @@ extern bool fold_convertible_p (const_tr
>     fold_convert_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, T1, T2)
>  extern tree fold_convert_loc (location_t, tree, tree);
>  extern tree fold_single_bit_test (location_t, enum tree_code, tree, tree,
> tree);
>  extern tree fold_ignored_result (tree);
>  extern tree fold_abs_const (tree, tree);
>  extern tree fold_indirect_ref_1 (location_t, tree, tree);
>  extern void fold_defer_overflow_warnings (void);
>  extern void fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (bool, const gimple *, int);
>  extern void fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings (void);
>  extern bool fold_deferring_overflow_warnings_p (void);
> +extern void fold_overflow_warning (const char*, enum
> warn_strict_overflow_code);
>  extern int operand_equal_p (const_tree, const_tree, unsigned int);
>  extern int multiple_of_p (tree, const_tree, const_tree);
>  #define omit_one_operand(T1,T2,T3)\
>     omit_one_operand_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, T1, T2, T3)
>  extern tree omit_one_operand_loc (location_t, tree, tree, tree);
>  #define omit_two_operands(T1,T2,T3,T4)\
>     omit_two_operands_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, T1, T2, T3, T4)
>  extern tree omit_two_operands_loc (location_t, tree, tree, tree, tree);
>  #define invert_truthvalue(T)\
>     invert_truthvalue_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, T)
> Index: trunk4/gcc/match.pd
> ===================================================================
> --- trunk4/gcc/match.pd (revision 235384)
> +++ trunk4/gcc/match.pd (working copy)
> @@ -3071,10 +3071,54 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
>  (simplify
>   /* signbit(x) -> 0 if x is nonnegative.  */
>   (SIGNBIT tree_expr_nonnegative_p@0)
>   { integer_zero_node; })
>
>  (simplify
>   /* signbit(x) -> x<0 if x doesn't have signed zeros.  */
>   (SIGNBIT @0)
>   (if (!HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (@0))
>    (convert (lt @0 { build_real (TREE_TYPE (@0), dconst0); }))))
> +
> +/* Transform comparisons of the form X +- C1 CMP C2 to X CMP C2 -+ C1.  */
> +(for cmp (eq ne)
> + (for op (plus minus)
> +      rop (minus plus)
> +  (simplify
> +   (cmp (op@3 @0 INTEGER_CST@1) INTEGER_CST@2)
> +   (if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (@1) && !TREE_OVERFLOW (@2)
> +       && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_SANITIZED (TREE_TYPE (@0))
> +       && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_TRAPS (TREE_TYPE (@0))
> +       && !TYPE_SATURATING (TREE_TYPE (@0)))
> +    (with { tree res = int_const_binop (rop, @2, @1); }
> +     (if (TREE_OVERFLOW (res))
> +      { constant_boolean_node (cmp == NE_EXPR, type); }
> +      (if (single_use (@3))
> +       (cmp @0 { res; }))))))))
> +(for cmp (lt le gt ge)
> + (for op (plus minus)
> +      rop (minus plus)
> +  (simplify
> +   (cmp (op@3 @0 INTEGER_CST@1) INTEGER_CST@2)
> +   (if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (@1) && !TREE_OVERFLOW (@2)
> +       && TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (@0)))
> +    (with { tree res = int_const_binop (rop, @2, @1); }
> +     (if (TREE_OVERFLOW (res))
> +      {
> +       fold_overflow_warning (("assuming signed overflow does not occur "
> +                               "when simplifying conditional to constant"),
> +                              WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
> +        bool less = cmp == LE_EXPR || cmp == LT_EXPR;
> +       /* wi::ges_p (@2, 0) should be sufficient for a signed type.  */
> +       bool ovf_high = wi::lt_p (@1, 0, TYPE_SIGN (TREE_TYPE (@1)))
> +                       != (op == MINUS_EXPR);
> +       constant_boolean_node (less == ovf_high, type);
> +      }
> +      (if (single_use (@3))
> +       (with
> +       {
> +         fold_overflow_warning (("assuming signed overflow does not occur "
> +                                 "when changing X +- C1 cmp C2 to "
> +                                 "X cmp C2 -+ C1"),
> +                                WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_COMPARISON);
> +       }
> +       (cmp @0 { res; })))))))))
> Index: trunk4/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/20040305-1.c
> ===================================================================
> --- trunk4/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/20040305-1.c   (revision 235384)
> +++ trunk4/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/20040305-1.c   (working copy)
> @@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ void foo(int edx, int eax)
>      }
>    if (eax == 100)
>      {
>        if (-- edx == 0)
>          afred[0] = 2;
>      }
>  }
>
>
>  /* Verify that we did a forward propagation.  */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Replaced" 1 "forwprop1"} } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "gimple_simplified" 1 "forwprop1"} }
> */
>
>  /* After cddce we should have two IF statements remaining as the other
>     two tests can be threaded.  */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "if " 2 "cddce2"} } */
> Index: trunk4/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c
> ===================================================================
> --- trunk4/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c      (revision 235384)
> +++ trunk4/gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c      (working copy)
> @@ -2299,37 +2299,41 @@ pass_forwprop::execute (function *fun)
>         {
>           gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
>           gimple *orig_stmt = stmt;
>           bool changed = false;
>           bool was_noreturn = (is_gimple_call (stmt)
>                                && gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt));
>
>           /* Mark stmt as potentially needing revisiting.  */
>           gimple_set_plf (stmt, GF_PLF_1, false);
>
> +         fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
>           if (fold_stmt (&gsi, fwprop_ssa_val))
>             {
>               changed = true;
>               stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
>               if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (orig_stmt, stmt))
>                 bitmap_set_bit (to_purge, bb->index);
>               if (!was_noreturn
>                   && is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt))
>                 to_fixup.safe_push (stmt);
>               /* Cleanup the CFG if we simplified a condition to
>                  true or false.  */
>               if (gcond *cond = dyn_cast <gcond *> (stmt))
>                 if (gimple_cond_true_p (cond)
>                     || gimple_cond_false_p (cond))
>                   cfg_changed = true;
>               update_stmt (stmt);
> +             fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!gimple_no_warning_p (stmt),
> stmt, 0);
>             }
> +         else
> +           fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (false, NULL, 0);
>
>           switch (gimple_code (stmt))
>             {
>             case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
>               {
>                 tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
>                 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
>
>                 if (code == COND_EXPR
>                     || code == VEC_COND_EXPR)
>



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