[PATCH] Vectorize loops with parameterized loop bounds

Aditya Kumar hiraditya@msn.com
Tue May 26 17:22:00 GMT 2015


w.r.t. the PR48052, here is the patch which finds out if scev would wrap or not.
The patch symbolically evaluates if valid_niter >= loop->nb_iterations is true.
In that case the scev would not wrap.
Currently, we only look for two special 'patterns', which are sufficient to
analyze the test cases.

valid_niter = ~s (= UNIT_MAX - s)

We have to prove that valid_niter >= loop->nb_iterations

Pattern1
loop->nb_iterations: s>= e ? s - e : 0
In this case we prove that valid_niter >= loop->nb_iterations in both the cases
i.e., when s >= e and when not.

Pattern2
loop->nb_iterations: (e - s) -1
In this case we prove valid_niter >= loop->nb_iterations, by simple analysis that
UINT_MAXi >= e is true in all cases.

We symbolically evaluate conditionals, and subtraction when additional
constraints are provided.

Adding this evaluation mechanism helps vectorize some loops on 64bit machines
because on 64bit, a typecast appears which causes scev to bail out.

This patch passes bootstrap and no additional failures on regression test.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2015-05-21 Aditya Kumar  <aditya.k7@samsung.com>
2015-05-21 Sebastian Pop  <s.pop@samsung.com>
2015-05-21 Abderrazek Zaafrani <a.zaafrani@samsung.com>

        * gcc.dg/vect/pr48052.c: New test.
        * tree-ssa-loop-niter.c (fold_binary_cond_p): Fold a conditional operation
	when additional constraints are available.
        (fold_binary_minus_p): Fold a subtraction operations of the form (A - B -1)
	when additional constraints are available.
        (scev_probably_wraps_p): Use the above two functions to find whether
	valid_niter>= loop->nb_iterations.
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr48052.c |  26 +++++++
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.c           | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 164 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr48052.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr48052.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr48052.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..534fb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr48052.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-O3" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 1 loops" 2 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "vect" } } */
+
+int foo(int* A, int* B,  unsigned start, unsigned BS)
+{
+  int s;
+  for (unsigned k = start;  k < start + BS; k++)
+    {
+      s += A[k] * B[k];
+    }
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+int bar(int* A, int* B, unsigned BS)
+{
+  int s;
+  for (unsigned k = 0;  k < BS; k++)
+    {
+      s += A[k] * B[k];
+    }
+
+  return s;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.c
index 042f8df..a14f7e5 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.c
@@ -3773,6 +3773,133 @@ nowrap_type_p (tree type)
   return false;
 }
 
+/* Return true when op0>= op1.
+   For example:
+   Where, op0 = ~start_3(D);
+   op1 = start_3(D) <= stop_6(D) ? stop_6(D) - start_3(D) : 0;
+   In this case op0 = UINT_MAX - start_3(D);
+   So, op0>= op1 in all cases because UINT_MAX>= stop_6(D),
+   when TREE_TYPE(stop_6(D)) == unsigned int;  */
+bool
+fold_binary_cond_p (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree op0, tree op1)
+{
+  gcc_assert (type == boolean_type_node);
+
+  if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != TREE_TYPE (op1))
+    return false;
+
+  /* TODO: Handle other operations.  */
+  if (code != GE_EXPR)
+    return false;
+
+  /* The type of op0 and op1 should be unsigned.  */
+  if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
+    return false;
+
+  if ((TREE_CODE (op0) != BIT_NOT_EXPR) || (TREE_CODE (op1) != COND_EXPR))
+    return false;
+
+  /* We have to show that in both the cases,
+     (when cond is true and when cond is false) op (op0, op1) is true.  */
+   tree neg_op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
+   tree cond_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
+   tree true_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 1);
+   tree false_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 2);
+
+   gcc_assert (neg_op0 && cond_op1 && true_op1 && false_op1);
+
+  /* When cond is false.  Evaluate op (op0, false_op1).  */
+  tree running_exp = fold_binary (code, boolean_type_node, op0, false_op1);
+
+  if (running_exp == NULL || integer_zerop (running_exp))
+    /* TODO: Handle more cases here.  */
+    return false;
+
+  /* When cond is true.  Evaluate op (op0, true_op1).  */
+  running_exp = fold_binary (code, boolean_type_node, op0, true_op1);
+
+  if (running_exp != NULL && integer_nonzerop (running_exp))
+    return true;
+
+  tree smaller, bigger;
+  if (TREE_CODE (cond_op1) == LE_EXPR)
+    {
+      smaller = TREE_OPERAND (cond_op1, 0);
+      bigger = TREE_OPERAND (cond_op1, 1);
+    }
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (true_op1) == MINUS_EXPR)
+    {
+      tree minuend = TREE_OPERAND (true_op1, 0);
+      tree subtrahend = TREE_OPERAND (true_op1, 1);
+
+      if (subtrahend == neg_op0 && subtrahend == smaller && minuend == bigger)
+	{
+	  tree extreme = upper_bound_in_type (TREE_TYPE (neg_op0),
+					      TREE_TYPE (neg_op0));
+	  running_exp = fold_binary (code, boolean_type_node, extreme, minuend);
+	  return running_exp != NULL && integer_nonzerop (running_exp);
+	}
+      else
+	return false;
+    }
+  else
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true when op0>= op1 and
+   op0 is ~start3(D) or, UINT_MAX - start3(D)
+   op1 is (_21 - start_3(D)) - 1; */
+bool
+fold_binary_minus_p (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree op0, tree op1)
+{
+  gcc_assert (type == boolean_type_node);
+
+  if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != TREE_TYPE (op1))
+    return false;
+
+  /* TODO: Handle other operations.  */
+  if (code != GE_EXPR)
+    return false;
+
+  /* The type of op0 and op1 should be unsigned.  */
+  if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
+    return false;
+
+  if ((TREE_CODE (op0) != BIT_NOT_EXPR) || (TREE_CODE (op1) != MINUS_EXPR))
+    return false;
+
+  /* We have to show that op (op0, op1) is true.  */
+  tree neg_op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
+  tree minuend_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
+  tree subtrahend_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 1);
+
+  gcc_assert (neg_op0 && subtrahend_op1 && minuend_op1);
+
+  /* TODO: Also check that the integer_cst is positive.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (minuend_op1) != MINUS_EXPR ||
+      TREE_CODE (subtrahend_op1) != INTEGER_CST)
+    return false;
+
+  tree minuend_minuend_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (minuend_op1, 0);
+  tree subtrahend_minuend_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (minuend_op1, 1);
+
+  /* TODO: Extend this to evaluate the subtrahends.
+     i.e., when there are complicated operations in the subtrahend.  */
+  if (subtrahend_minuend_op1 != neg_op0)
+    return false;
+
+  tree extreme = upper_bound_in_type (TREE_TYPE (neg_op0), TREE_TYPE (neg_op0));
+  tree compare_minuend = fold_binary (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+				      extreme, minuend_minuend_op1);
+
+  if (compare_minuend != NULL && integer_nonzerop (compare_minuend))
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 /* Return false only when the induction variable BASE + STEP * I is
    known to not overflow: i.e. when the number of iterations is small
    enough with respect to the step and initial condition in order to
@@ -3867,6 +3994,17 @@ scev_probably_wraps_p (tree base, tree step,
       fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
       return false;
     }
+
+  if (loop->nb_iterations && at_stmt
+      && (fold_binary_cond_p (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+			      valid_niter, loop->nb_iterations)
+	  || fold_binary_minus_p (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+				  valid_niter, loop->nb_iterations)))
+    {
+      fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
+      return false;
+    }
+
   if (at_stmt)
     for (bound = loop->bounds; bound; bound = bound->next)
       {
-- 
2.1.0.243.g30d45f7



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