[PATCH 00/89] Compile-time gimple-checking

David Malcolm dmalcolm@redhat.com
Mon Apr 21 16:56:00 GMT 2014


This is a greatly-expanded version of:
  http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-12/msg01262.html

As of r205034 (de6bd75e3c9bc1efe8a6387d48eedaa4dafe622d) and
r205428 (a90353203da18288cdac1b0b78fe7b22c69fe63f) the various gimple
statements form a C++ inheritance hierarchy, but we're not yet making much
use of that in the code: everything refers to just "gimple" (or
"const_gimple"), and type-checking is performed at run-time within the
various gimple_foo_* accessors in gimple.h, and almost nowhere else.

The following patch series introduces compile-time checking of much of
the handling of gimple statements.

Various new typedefs are introduced for pointers to statements where the
specific code is known, matching the corresponding names from gimple.def.

For example, it introduces a "gimple_bind" typedef, which is a
  (gimple_statement_bind *)
which has the invariant that stmt->code == GIMPLE_BIND.

The idea is that all of the gimple_foo_* accessors in gimple.h are
converted from taking just a "gimple" to a "gimple_foo".  I've managed
this so far for 15 of the gimple statement subclasses; for example, all
of the "gimple_bind_*" accessors now require a "gimple_bind" rather than
a plain "gimple".

Similarly, variabless throughout the middle-end have their types
strengthened from plain "gimple" to a typedef expressing a pointer to
some concrete statement subclass, and similarly for vectors.  For example
various variables have their types strengthened from "gimple" to
"gimple_bind", and from plain vec<gimple> to vec<gimple_bind> (e.g. within
gimplify.c for handling the bind stack).

Numerous other such typedefs are introduced: essentially two for each of
the gimple code values: a gimple_foo and a const_gimple_foo variant e.g.
gimple_switch and const_gimple_switch (some of the rarer codes don't have
such typedefs yet).

Some of these typedefs are aliases for existing subclasses within the
"gimple" class hierarchy, but others are new with this patch series.  As
with the existing subclasses, they don't add any extra fields, they merely
express invariants on the gimple's code.

In each case there are some checked downcasts from "gimple" down to the
more concrete statement-type, so that the runtime-checking in the checked
build happens there, at the boundary between types, rather than the
current checking, which is every time an accessor is called and almost
nowhere else. 

Once we're in a more concrete type than "gimple", the compiler can enforce
the type-checking for us at compile-time.

An additional benefit is that human readers of the code should (I hope)
have an easier time following what's going on: assumptions about the
underlying gimple_code of a stmt that previously were hidden are now
obvious, expressed directly in the type system.

For example, various variables in tree-into-ssa.c change from just
vec<gimple> to being vec<gimple_phi>, capturing the "phi-ness" of the
contents as a compile-time check (and then not needing to check them any
more); indeed great swathes of phi-manipulation code are changed from
acting on vanilla "gimple" to acting on "gimple_phi".

Similarly, within tree-inline.h's struct copy_body_data, the field
"debug_stmts" can be "concretized" from a vec<gimple> to a
vec<gimple_debug>.

Another notable such concretization is that the "call_stmt" field of a
cgraph_edge becomes a gimple_call, rather than a plain gimple.

In doing the checked downcasts I ran into the verbosity of the as_a <>
API (in our "is-a.h").  I first tried simplifying them with custom
functions e.g.:

   static inline gimple_bind as_a_gimple_bind (gimple gs)
   {
     return as_a <gimple_statement_bind> (gs);
   }

but the approach I've gone with makes these checked casts be *methods* of
the gimple_statement_base class, so that e.g. in a switch statement you
can write:

    case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
      dump_gimple_switch (buffer, gs->as_a_gimple_switch (), spc, flags);
      break;

where the ->as_a_gimple_switch is a no-op cast from "gimple" to the more
concrete "gimple_switch" in a release build, with runtime checking for
code == GIMPLE_SWITCH added in a checked build (it uses as_a <>
internally).

This is much less verbose than trying to do it with as_a <> directly, and
I think doing it as a method reads better aloud (to my English-speaking
mind, at-least):
  "gs as a gimple switch",
as opposed to:
  "as a gimple switch... gs",
which I find clunky.

It makes the base class a little cluttered, but IMHO it hits a sweet-spot
of readability and type-safety with relatively little verbosity (only 8
more characters than doing it with a raw C-style cast).   Another
advantage of having the checked cast as a *method* is that it implicitly
documents the requirement that the input must be non-NULL.

There are an analogous family of "dyn_cast_gimple_foo" methods in the
base class, again as an abbreviation of the rather verbose is-a.h API.

For phis, I made gsi_start_phis return a gimple_phi_iterator, rather than
a gimple_stmt_iterator, where the phi iterator type is new, a subclass of
gimple_stmt_iterator.  It has identical layout, but adds a "phi ()" method,
which is like gsi_stmt(), but does a checked cast to a gimple_phi.  This
allows lots of phi-manipulation code to be concretized into working on
type "gimple_phi" (rather than just "gimple"), with minimal patching.

Having these typedefs around may also be useful for debugging, so that you
can now type e.g.

  (gdb) p *(gimple_cond)stmt

to quickly get all fields of a stmt (without having to think
"is this code a gimple_statement_with_ops?")

***********
Correctness
***********
Successfully bootstrapped&regtested the cumulative effect of the patches
on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu with cloog and thus graphite, with all
frontends (via --enable-languages=all,ada,go), on top of r209027: the
regrtest shows identical results to that of a control build, in both cases
with:

 gcc/testsuite/ada/acats/acats.sum : total: 2320 PASS: 2320
 gcc/testsuite/g++/g++.sum : total: 90205 FAIL: 3 PASS: 86738 XFAIL: 445 UNSUPPORTED: 3019
 gcc/testsuite/gcc/gcc.sum : total: 110165 FAIL: 31 PASS: 108028 XFAIL: 263 XPASS: 40 UNSUPPORTED: 1803
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran/gfortran.sum : total: 45650 PASS: 45533 XFAIL: 52 UNSUPPORTED: 65
 gcc/testsuite/gnat/gnat.sum : total: 1245 PASS: 1224 XFAIL: 18 UNSUPPORTED: 3
 gcc/testsuite/go/go.sum : total: 7266 PASS: 7258 XFAIL: 1 UNTESTED: 6 UNSUPPORTED: 1
 gcc/testsuite/objc/objc.sum : total: 2973 PASS: 2893 XFAIL: 6 UNSUPPORTED: 74
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/boehm-gc/testsuite/boehm-gc.sum : total: 13 PASS: 12 UNSUPPORTED: 1
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libatomic/testsuite/libatomic.sum : total: 54 PASS: 54
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libffi/testsuite/libffi.sum : total: 1856 PASS: 1801 UNSUPPORTED: 55
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgo/libgo.sum : total: 122 PASS: 122
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.sum : total: 2412 PASS: 2412
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite/libitm.sum : total: 30 PASS: 26 XFAIL: 3 UNSUPPORTED: 1
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libjava/testsuite/libjava.sum : total: 2586 PASS: 2582 XFAIL: 4
 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/libstdc++.sum : total: 10260 PASS: 9995 XFAIL: 41 UNSUPPORTED: 224

apart from a test removed/test added false positive in:
  go.test/test/dwarf/dwarf.dir/main.go
due to the test summary containing embedded absolute paths, which vary
between my control vs experiment builds.

[FWIW, for the above I used a new DejaVu result-handling tool I've
written, "jamais-vu":
  https://github.com/davidmalcolm/jamais-vu
which others on this list may find helpful]

***********
Performance
***********
I benchmarked the compiler with and without this patch series (experiment
and control, respectively), by repeatedly building the two complicated C++
files supplied by Michael Matz in:
  http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-09/msg00062.html
with stripped cc1plus, using taskset(1) to pin the cc1plus invocations to
cpu 0 for consistency on this NUMA box.

There were no significant differences in timings or memory usage between
the runs; full details (including links to timeline graphs) follow: 

Compilation of kdecore.cc at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: usr
      control: [47.99, 47.91, 48.0, 47.99, 48.09, 48.36, 48.2, 48.11, 48.22, 47.88, 48.14, 48.25, 48.17, 48.17, 48.16, 48.24, 48.03, 47.88, 47.98, 47.98, 48.08, 48.02, 48.0, 47.99, 48.05, 48.21, 48.0, 48.16, 48.08, 48.05, 48.0, 48.13, 47.92, 47.9, 48.16, 48.03, 48.07, 48.12, 48.16, 48.14]
   experiment: [48.48, 48.05, 48.01, 48.19, 47.99, 47.95, 48.0, 48.0, 47.89, 47.81, 47.75, 47.94, 48.1, 48.02, 47.88, 47.83, 48.16, 48.04, 48.03, 47.98, 48.12, 48.05, 47.89, 48.03, 47.81, 47.88, 48.06, 47.85, 48.27, 47.99, 47.81, 48.07, 48.01, 48.06, 48.07, 47.95, 48.03, 47.9, 47.94, 47.99]
Min: 47.880000 -> 47.750000: 1.00x faster
Avg: 48.075500 -> 47.997000: 1.00x faster
Not significant
Stddev: 0.11145 -> 0.13531: 1.2141x larger
Timeline: http://goo.gl/k3ct18

Compilation of kdecore.cc at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: sys
      control: [6.19, 6.29, 6.16, 6.25, 6.18, 6.06, 6.06, 6.19, 6.2, 6.27, 6.11, 6.09, 6.11, 6.0, 6.12, 6.25, 6.1, 6.32, 6.22, 6.23, 6.12, 6.13, 6.22, 6.13, 6.08, 6.02, 6.15, 6.11, 6.16, 6.16, 6.15, 6.05, 6.22, 6.24, 6.09, 6.12, 6.11, 6.14, 6.0, 5.99]
   experiment: [6.12, 6.1, 6.13, 6.17, 6.16, 6.18, 6.13, 6.15, 6.18, 6.3, 6.32, 6.17, 6.0, 6.17, 6.25, 6.25, 6.23, 6.15, 6.05, 6.13, 6.04, 6.12, 6.18, 6.14, 6.27, 6.18, 6.12, 6.23, 6.13, 6.09, 6.24, 6.12, 6.08, 6.07, 6.02, 6.33, 6.1, 6.19, 6.08, 6.14]
Min: 5.990000 -> 6.000000: 1.00x slower
Avg: 6.144750 -> 6.155250: 1.00x slower
Not significant
Stddev: 0.08105 -> 0.07782: 1.0415x smaller
Timeline: http://goo.gl/wiiVbY

Compilation of kdecore.cc at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: wall
      control: [54.9, 54.38, 54.34, 54.42, 54.45, 54.6, 54.44, 54.47, 54.6, 54.33, 54.43, 54.52, 54.46, 54.35, 54.46, 54.67, 54.31, 54.38, 54.37, 54.4, 54.37, 54.34, 54.41, 54.3, 54.31, 54.41, 54.34, 54.45, 54.43, 54.39, 54.33, 54.36, 54.31, 54.31, 54.43, 54.33, 54.36, 54.44, 54.34, 54.31]
   experiment: [54.96, 54.51, 54.53, 54.68, 54.56, 54.54, 54.54, 54.53, 54.44, 54.5, 54.47, 54.5, 54.5, 54.56, 54.46, 54.47, 54.78, 54.59, 54.48, 54.49, 54.5, 54.54, 54.46, 54.52, 54.47, 54.38, 54.47, 54.38, 54.74, 54.42, 54.4, 54.53, 54.41, 54.48, 54.44, 54.64, 54.49, 54.4, 54.31, 54.4]
Min: 54.300000 -> 54.310000: 1.00x slower
Avg: 54.413750 -> 54.511750: 1.00x slower
Not significant
Stddev: 0.11562 -> 0.11786: 1.0194x larger
Timeline: http://goo.gl/1Xlhp6

Compilation of kdecore.cc at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: ggc
      control: [1298648.0, 1298649.0, 1298651.0, 1298656.0, 1298655.0, 1298651.0, 1298650.0, 1298652.0, 1298651.0, 1298650.0, 1298648.0, 1298644.0, 1298654.0, 1298655.0, 1298659.0, 1298659.0, 1298650.0, 1298652.0, 1298665.0, 1298655.0, 1298651.0, 1298655.0, 1298652.0, 1298656.0, 1298659.0, 1298653.0, 1298645.0, 1298649.0, 1298645.0, 1298643.0, 1298657.0, 1298653.0, 1298652.0, 1298659.0, 1298648.0, 1298651.0, 1298653.0, 1298651.0, 1298654.0, 1298651.0]
   experiment: [1298653.0, 1298658.0, 1298649.0, 1298658.0, 1298654.0, 1298654.0, 1298647.0, 1298652.0, 1298651.0, 1298652.0, 1298656.0, 1298649.0, 1298644.0, 1298655.0, 1298648.0, 1298650.0, 1298648.0, 1298652.0, 1298651.0, 1298649.0, 1298647.0, 1298661.0, 1298641.0, 1298652.0, 1298645.0, 1298650.0, 1298652.0, 1298652.0, 1298651.0, 1298650.0, 1298650.0, 1298655.0, 1298663.0, 1298655.0, 1298646.0, 1298648.0, 1298646.0, 1298652.0, 1298662.0, 1298651.0]
Mem max: 1298665.000 -> 1298663.000: 1.0000x smaller
Usage over time: http://goo.gl/aoTh9I

Compilation of big-code.c at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: usr
      control: [37.03, 36.97, 36.99, 37.04, 36.97, 36.94, 37.02, 36.97, 37.05, 36.94, 36.92, 36.97, 37.03, 37.01, 37.04, 37.01, 36.99, 37.01, 37.07, 37.05, 36.98, 36.98, 37.05, 36.97, 36.95, 37.01, 37.0, 37.0, 37.23, 37.07, 36.78, 36.94, 37.04, 36.93, 36.98, 36.96, 36.91, 36.98, 37.05, 37.23]
   experiment: [36.96, 36.98, 36.93, 36.97, 36.94, 37.27, 37.0, 36.96, 37.03, 37.09, 36.85, 36.94, 36.99, 37.01, 37.0, 36.99, 36.98, 37.1, 37.04, 37.07, 36.93, 36.95, 36.96, 37.01, 36.97, 37.06, 36.95, 37.01, 36.98, 36.93, 37.14, 37.0, 36.92, 36.89, 36.98, 37.24, 36.97, 36.98, 36.96, 36.95]
Min: 36.780000 -> 36.850000: 1.00x slower
Avg: 37.001500 -> 36.997000: 1.00x faster
Not significant
Stddev: 0.07543 -> 0.08178: 1.0842x larger
Timeline: http://goo.gl/591YUR

Compilation of big-code.c at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: sys
      control: [1.29, 1.33, 1.32, 1.29, 1.32, 1.35, 1.3, 1.36, 1.25, 1.33, 1.33, 1.36, 1.28, 1.3, 1.28, 1.27, 1.29, 1.25, 1.27, 1.25, 1.29, 1.31, 1.33, 1.3, 1.3, 1.29, 1.28, 1.34, 1.3, 1.27, 1.34, 1.3, 1.28, 1.3, 1.3, 1.38, 1.37, 1.34, 1.24, 1.3]
   experiment: [1.29, 1.29, 1.3, 1.27, 1.31, 1.3, 1.3, 1.32, 1.25, 1.32, 1.34, 1.33, 1.28, 1.25, 1.3, 1.27, 1.27, 1.32, 1.27, 1.25, 1.34, 1.32, 1.33, 1.3, 1.29, 1.3, 1.28, 1.29, 1.3, 1.31, 1.23, 1.31, 1.3, 1.33, 1.34, 1.31, 1.32, 1.31, 1.3, 1.3]
Min: 1.240000 -> 1.230000: 1.01x faster
Avg: 1.304500 -> 1.298500: 1.00x faster
Not significant
Stddev: 0.03412 -> 0.02637: 1.2939x smaller
Timeline: http://goo.gl/UA1Bvh

Compilation of big-code.c at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: wall
      control: [38.43, 38.42, 38.43, 38.45, 38.41, 38.4, 38.43, 38.44, 38.41, 38.37, 38.37, 38.45, 38.42, 38.43, 38.43, 38.4, 38.39, 38.38, 38.45, 38.41, 38.38, 38.4, 38.49, 38.39, 38.36, 38.41, 38.39, 38.46, 38.65, 38.46, 38.23, 38.36, 38.44, 38.35, 38.39, 38.45, 38.39, 38.43, 38.41, 38.65]
   experiment: [38.36, 38.38, 38.34, 38.35, 38.36, 38.68, 38.41, 38.39, 38.38, 38.52, 38.3, 38.38, 38.38, 38.38, 38.42, 38.37, 38.36, 38.53, 38.42, 38.44, 38.37, 38.38, 38.4, 38.42, 38.38, 38.48, 38.34, 38.41, 38.4, 38.36, 38.49, 38.42, 38.33, 38.32, 38.43, 38.66, 38.41, 38.39, 38.37, 38.37]
Min: 38.230000 -> 38.300000: 1.00x slower
Avg: 38.420250 -> 38.407000: 1.00x faster
Not significant
Stddev: 0.06822 -> 0.07816: 1.1457x larger
Timeline: http://goo.gl/clfhdm

Compilation of big-code.c at -O3 with -g for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu: ggc
      control: [662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0]
   experiment: [662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 661798.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0, 662310.0]
Mem max: 662310.000 -> 662310.000: no change
Usage over time: http://goo.gl/y77aRG

***********************
Sizes of built binaries
***********************
With --enable-checking=release, and stripping the resulting binaries:
$ for binary in cc1 cc1obj cc1plus f951 jc1 ; do ls -al test/*/*/build/gcc/$binary ; done
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 15842584 Apr 17 14:27 test/control/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/cc1
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 15838488 Apr 17 14:27 test/experiment/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/cc1
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 16039192 Apr 17 14:27 test/control/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/cc1obj
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 16035096 Apr 17 14:27 test/experiment/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/cc1obj
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 17014104 Apr 17 14:27 test/control/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/cc1plus
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 17014104 Apr 17 14:27 test/experiment/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/cc1plus
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 16576600 Apr 17 14:27 test/control/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/f951
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 16572504 Apr 17 14:27 test/experiment/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/f951
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 15159256 Apr 17 14:27 test/control/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/jc1
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 david david 15159256 Apr 17 14:27 test/experiment/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/build/gcc/jc1

i.e. the sizes are either unchanged, or got very slightly smaller.

****
Plan
****
I'd like to commit this patch series to trunk for 4.10.  I hope the
overall plan sounds good.  May I have reviews of the individual patches?
(each patch builds on the ones before, but at any given patch in the
series they should all compile cleanly together and not affect
correctness/performance).

I have a script that tracks how many of the gimple statement accessors
take something more concrete than a plain gimple:
  https://github.com/davidmalcolm/gcc-refactoring-scripts/blob/master/gimple_typesafety.py
which reports that the following statement subclasses are "done" in the
sense that all of their accessors now accept a subclass pointer, rather
than a plain gimple/const_gimple:

gimple_asm_ (19 accessors)
gimple_bind_ (10 accessors)
gimple_catch_ (6 accessors)
gimple_eh_dispatch_ (2 accessors)
gimple_eh_else_ (6 accessors)
gimple_eh_must_not_throw_ (2 accessors)
gimple_label_ (2 accessors)
gimple_omp_atomic_load_ (6 accessors)
gimple_omp_atomic_store_ (3 accessors)
gimple_omp_continue_ (6 accessors)
gimple_omp_critical_ (3 accessors)
gimple_resx_ (2 accessors)
gimple_return_ (3 accessors)
gimple_switch_ (9 accessors)
gimple_transaction_ (8 accessors)

and the following DONE/TODO breakdown by prefix:

Accessors "concretized" by prefix
---------------------------------
  %                         Prefix  DONE  TODO
100            gimple_transaction_     8     0
100                 gimple_switch_     9     0
100                 gimple_return_     3     0
100                   gimple_resx_     2     0
100           gimple_omp_critical_     3     0
100           gimple_omp_continue_     6     0
100       gimple_omp_atomic_store_     3     0
100        gimple_omp_atomic_load_     6     0
100                  gimple_label_     2     0
100      gimple_eh_must_not_throw_     2     0
100                gimple_eh_else_     6     0
100            gimple_eh_dispatch_     2     0
100                  gimple_catch_     6     0
100                   gimple_bind_    10     0
100                    gimple_asm_    19     0
 83                   gimple_cond_    15     3
 72             gimple_omp_target_     8     3
 72           gimple_omp_parallel_     8     3
 58                   gimple_call_    25    18
 57                    gimple_phi_     8     6
 50                   gimple_goto_     1     1
 40                    gimple_try_     4     6
 33              gimple_omp_teams_     1     2
 33             gimple_omp_single_     1     2
 33              gimple_eh_filter_     2     4
 11                gimple_omp_for_     3    24
  5                 gimple_assign_     1    17
  0                    gimple_wce_     0     5
  0                gimple_predict_     0     4
  0               gimple_omp_task_     0    18
  0           gimple_omp_sections_     0     6
  0            gimple_omp_section_     0     2
  0             gimple_omp_return_     0     5
  0                    gimple_omp_     0    18
  0                  gimple_debug_     0    12

Overall totals
--------------
TODO: Builder calls still returning a plain gimple: 9
TODO: Accessors not yet converted to taking a gimple: 159
DONE: Builder calls converted to returning a gimple subclass: 37
DONE: Accessors converted to taking a gimple subclass: 167
NOTE: Accessors known not to need to be converted: 67

So this patch series as-is takes us a little over halfway there.  The
remaining accessors would involve more substantial re-indenting (typically
to introduce blocks within case statements of a switch on statement code,
so I can introduce a type-checked local).  I didn't want to go down that
path until the overall approach was OKed, since those kinds of changes are
much more prone to generating conflicts as I rebase (and hence to bitrot).

Thoughts?

Dave

David Malcolm (89):
  Const-correctness fixes for some gimple accessors
  Introduce gimple_switch and use it in various places
  Introduce gimple_bind and use it for accessors.
  Introduce gimple_cond and use it in various places
  Introduce gimple_assign and use it in various places
  Introduce gimple_label and use it in a few places
  Introduce gimple_debug and use it in a few places
  Introduce gimple_phi and use it in various places
  Introduce gimple_phi_iterator
  Update ssa_prop_visit_phi_fn callbacks to take a gimple_phi
  tree-parloops.c: use gimple_phi in various places
  tree-predcom.c: use gimple_phi in various places
  tree-ssa-phiprop.c: use gimple_phi
  tree-ssa-loop-niter.c: use gimple_phi in a few places
  tree-ssa-loop-manip.c: use gimple_phi in three places
  tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c: use gimple_phi in a few places
  Update various expressions within tree-scalar-evolution.c to be
    gimple_phi
  Concretize get_loop_exit_condition et al to working on gimple_cond
  Const-correctness of gimple_call_builtin_p
  Introduce gimple_call
  Introduce gimple_return
  Introduce gimple_goto
  Introduce gimple_asm
  Introduce gimple_transaction
  Introduce gimple_catch
  Introduce gimple_eh_filter
  Introduce gimple_eh_must_not_throw
  Introduce gimple_eh_else
  Introduce gimple_resx
  Introduce gimple_eh_dispatch
  Use subclasses of gimple in various places
  Introduce gimple_try
  Use more concrete types for various gimple statements
  Introduce gimple_omp_atomic_load
  Introduce gimple_omp_atomic_store
  Introduce gimple_omp_continue
  Introduce gimple_omp_critical
  Introduce gimple_omp_for
  Introduce gimple_omp_parallel
  tree-cfg.c: Make verify_gimple_call require a gimple_call
  Introduce gimple_omp_task
  Introduce gimple_omp_single
  Introduce gimple_omp_target
  Introduce gimple_omp_teams
  Introduce gimple_omp_sections
  tree-parloops.c: Use gimple_phi in various places
  omp-low.c: Use more concrete types of gimple statement for various
    locals
  Make gimple_phi_arg_def_ptr and gimple_phi_arg_has_location require a
    gimple_phi
  Make add_phi_arg require a gimple_phi
  Make gimple_phi_arg_set_location require a gimple_phi
  Update GRAPHITE to use more concrete gimple statement classes
  Make gimple_phi_arg_edge require a gimple_phi
  More gimple_phi
  Make gimple_call_return_slot_opt_p require a gimple_call.
  Use gimple_call for callgraph edges
  Various gimple to gimple_call conversions in IPA
  Concretize parameter to gimple_call_copy_skip_args
  Make gimple_label_set_label require a gimple_label
  Make gimple_goto_set_dest require a gimple_goto
  Concretize gimple_catch_types
  Concretize gimple_call_use_set and gimple_call_clobber_set
  Concretize gimple_label_label
  Concretize gimple_eh_filter_set_types and gimple_eh_filter_set_failure
  Concretize gimple_try_set_catch_is_cleanup
  Concretize three gimple_try_set_ accessors
  Make gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge require a gimple_phi
  Make gimple_phi_arg_location require a gimple_phi.
  Concretize three gimple_return_ accessors
  Make gimple_cond_set_{true|false}_label require gimple_cond.
  Concretize locals within expand_omp_for_init_counts
  Concretize gimple_cond_make_{false|true}
  Concretize gimple_switch_index and gimple_switch_index_ptr
  Concretize gimple_cond_{true|false}_label
  Concretize gimple_cond_set_code
  Concretize gimple_cond_set_{lhs|rhs}
  Concretize gimple_cond_{lhs|rhs}_ptr
  Concretize various expressions from gimple to gimple_cond
  Concretize gimple_call_set_nothrow
  Concretize gimple_call_nothrow_p
  Tweak to gimplify_modify_expr
  Concretize gimple_call_set_fn
  Concretize gimple_call_set_fntype
  Concretize gimple_call_set_tail and gimple_call_tail_p
  Concretize gimple_call_arg_flags
  Concretize gimple_assign_nontemporal_move_p
  Concretize gimple_call_copy_flags and ipa_modify_call_arguments
  Use gimple_call in some places within tree-ssa-dom.c
  Use gimple_phi in many more places.
  Convert various gimple to gimple_phi within ssa-iterators.h

 gcc/asan.c                          |   23 +-
 gcc/builtins.c                      |   11 +-
 gcc/builtins.h                      |    2 +-
 gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.c           |    4 +-
 gcc/cfgexpand.c                     |   58 +-
 gcc/cfgloop.c                       |    6 +-
 gcc/cfgloopmanip.c                  |    4 +-
 gcc/cgraph.c                        |   22 +-
 gcc/cgraph.h                        |   17 +-
 gcc/cgraphbuild.c                   |   41 +-
 gcc/cgraphclones.c                  |    6 +-
 gcc/cgraphunit.c                    |    6 +-
 gcc/coretypes.h                     |  126 ++++
 gcc/expr.h                          |    2 +-
 gcc/gdbhooks.py                     |   19 +-
 gcc/gimple-builder.c                |   16 +-
 gcc/gimple-builder.h                |   16 +-
 gcc/gimple-fold.c                   |   25 +-
 gcc/gimple-fold.h                   |    2 +-
 gcc/gimple-iterator.c               |   12 +-
 gcc/gimple-iterator.h               |   11 +-
 gcc/gimple-low.c                    |   39 +-
 gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c           |  183 +++--
 gcc/gimple-ssa-isolate-paths.c      |    6 +-
 gcc/gimple-ssa-strength-reduction.c |   30 +-
 gcc/gimple-streamer-in.c            |   34 +-
 gcc/gimple-streamer-out.c           |   46 +-
 gcc/gimple-walk.c                   |  169 +++--
 gcc/gimple.c                        |  347 +++++----
 gcc/gimple.h                        | 1379 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 gcc/gimplify-me.c                   |   29 +-
 gcc/gimplify.c                      |  125 ++--
 gcc/gimplify.h                      |    6 +-
 gcc/graphite-scop-detection.c       |   22 +-
 gcc/graphite-sese-to-poly.c         |  141 ++--
 gcc/internal-fn.c                   |   42 +-
 gcc/internal-fn.def                 |    2 +-
 gcc/internal-fn.h                   |    2 +-
 gcc/ipa-inline-analysis.c           |   18 +-
 gcc/ipa-prop.c                      |   37 +-
 gcc/ipa-prop.h                      |    4 +-
 gcc/ipa-pure-const.c                |   10 +-
 gcc/ipa-split.c                     |   95 +--
 gcc/java/java-gimplify.c            |    2 +-
 gcc/lto-streamer-in.c               |    4 +-
 gcc/lto-streamer-out.c              |   15 +-
 gcc/omp-low.c                       |  441 ++++++-----
 gcc/predict.c                       |   56 +-
 gcc/sese.c                          |   13 +-
 gcc/ssa-iterators.h                 |   20 +-
 gcc/stmt.c                          |    4 +-
 gcc/trans-mem.c                     |  132 ++--
 gcc/tree-call-cdce.c                |   29 +-
 gcc/tree-cfg.c                      |  407 ++++++-----
 gcc/tree-cfg.h                      |    4 +-
 gcc/tree-cfgcleanup.c               |   44 +-
 gcc/tree-complex.c                  |   39 +-
 gcc/tree-data-ref.c                 |    3 +-
 gcc/tree-dfa.c                      |   10 +-
 gcc/tree-eh.c                       |  274 ++++---
 gcc/tree-eh.h                       |    6 +-
 gcc/tree-emutls.c                   |   13 +-
 gcc/tree-if-conv.c                  |   15 +-
 gcc/tree-inline.c                   |  185 +++--
 gcc/tree-inline.h                   |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-into-ssa.c                 |   59 +-
 gcc/tree-into-ssa.h                 |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-loop-distribution.c        |   55 +-
 gcc/tree-nested.c                   |   45 +-
 gcc/tree-nrv.c                      |   11 +-
 gcc/tree-object-size.c              |   20 +-
 gcc/tree-outof-ssa.c                |   23 +-
 gcc/tree-parloops.c                 |  101 +--
 gcc/tree-phinodes.c                 |   41 +-
 gcc/tree-phinodes.h                 |    8 +-
 gcc/tree-predcom.c                  |   30 +-
 gcc/tree-profile.c                  |   19 +-
 gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.c         |   73 +-
 gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.h         |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-sra.c                      |  125 ++--
 gcc/tree-ssa-alias.c                |   16 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-alias.h                |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.c                  |   32 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-coalesce.c             |   29 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c                 |   11 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-copyrename.c           |   12 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c                  |   37 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-dom.c                  |   76 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-forwprop.c             |   21 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-ifcombine.c            |   27 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-live.c                 |   16 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c              |   65 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c         |   41 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c          |   44 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.c           |   64 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.c           |   25 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-prefetch.c        |    4 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-unswitch.c        |   19 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-math-opts.c            |   44 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-operands.c             |    8 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.c               |   38 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-phiprop.c              |   12 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-pre.c                  |   68 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-propagate.c            |   30 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-propagate.h            |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.c              |   39 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.c                |   25 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-sccvn.h                |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-sink.c                 |    8 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-strlen.c               |   13 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.c          |   85 ++-
 gcc/tree-ssa-tail-merge.c           |   33 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-ter.c                  |    4 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-threadedge.c           |   19 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-threadedge.h           |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-threadupdate.c         |   16 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-uncprop.c              |    7 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-uninit.c               |   57 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa.c                      |   56 +-
 gcc/tree-stdarg.c                   |   19 +-
 gcc/tree-switch-conversion.c        |   57 +-
 gcc/tree-tailcall.c                 |   46 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c           |    7 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-generic.c             |   13 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.c          |   74 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-loop.c                |   61 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-patterns.c            |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-slp.c                 |   15 +-
 gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c               |   22 +-
 gcc/tree-vectorizer.h               |    2 +-
 gcc/tree-vrp.c                      |  100 +--
 gcc/tree.c                          |    5 +-
 gcc/tree.h                          |    5 +-
 gcc/ubsan.c                         |    5 +-
 gcc/value-prof.c                    |   91 ++-
 gcc/value-prof.h                    |    3 +-
 gcc/vtable-verify.c                 |    2 +-
 137 files changed, 4095 insertions(+), 3070 deletions(-)

-- 
1.8.5.3



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