[PATCH, i386]: Fix PR 46254, reload failure with -fpic -mcmodel={medium|large} and __sync_val_compare_and_swap

Uros Bizjak ubizjak@gmail.com
Mon Aug 27 21:09:00 GMT 2012


Hello!

Attached patch fixes PR 46254. The problem was, that PIC code models,
different than small PIC still consume %rbx, even in 64bit mode. The
patch fixes this by enhancing atomic_compare_and_swap<dwi>_doubleword,
so the same macroized pattern now handles PIC and non-PIC compilations
for 32bit and 64bit  targets.

The patch introduces "fake early clobber" and penalized "r"
constraint. The clobber is not that "fake", since from now on, it also
prevents address registers (in addition to ecx register) to be
allocate as an early-clobbered temporary. Not only esi and edi can be
allocated now, but also ebp for 32bit targets or other REX registers
for 64bit targets can be used as temporaries for cmpxchg8, resp.
cmpxchg16.

2012-08-27  Uros Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>

	PR target/46254
	* config/i386/predicates.md (cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand): Return
	true for TARGET_64BIT or !flag_pic.
	* config/i386/sync.md (*atomic_compare_and_swap_doubledi_pic): Remove.
	(atomic_compare_and_swap_double<mode>): Change operand 2 predicate
	to cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand.  Use DWIH mode iterator.
	Add insn constraint.  Conditionally emit xchg asm insns.
	(atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>): Update calls.  Check only
	cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand in memory address fixup.
	(DCASMODE): Remove.
	(CASHMODE): Rename from DCASHMODE.
	(doublemodesuffix): Update modes.
	(regprefix): New mode attribute.

	(unspecv) <UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_{1,2,3,4}>: Remove.
	<UNSPECV_CMPXCHG>: New constant.
	(atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1): Rename from
	atomic_compare_and_swap_single<mode>.  Update calls and
	unspec_volatile constants.
	(atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_doubleword): Rename from
	atomic_compare_and_swap_double<mode>.  Update calls and
	unspec_volatile constants.

testsuite/ChangeLog:

2012-08-27  Uros Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>

	PR target/46254
	* gcc.target/i386/pr46254.c: New test.

Patch was regression tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu {,-m32} and
committed to mainline SVN.

While not a regression (the testcase never worked), it is possible for
unpatched gcc to clobber address register in 32bit PIC mode. If there
are no objections, I plan to backport the patch to 4.7 branch.

Uros.
-------------- next part --------------
Index: config/i386/sync.md
===================================================================
--- config/i386/sync.md	(revision 190712)
+++ config/i386/sync.md	(working copy)
@@ -28,10 +28,7 @@
 ])
 
 (define_c_enum "unspecv" [
-  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1
-  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2
-  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_3
-  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_4
+  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG
   UNSPECV_XCHG
   UNSPECV_LOCK
 ])
@@ -316,7 +313,7 @@
   "TARGET_CMPXCHG"
 {
   emit_insn
-   (gen_atomic_compare_and_swap_single<mode>
+   (gen_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1
     (operands[1], operands[2], operands[3], operands[4], operands[6]));
   ix86_expand_setcc (operands[0], EQ, gen_rtx_REG (CCZmode, FLAGS_REG),
 		     const0_rtx);
@@ -326,11 +323,7 @@
 (define_mode_iterator CASMODE
   [(DI "TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_CMPXCHG8B")
    (TI "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG16B")])
-(define_mode_iterator DCASMODE
-  [(DI "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && !flag_pic")
-   (TI "TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG16B")])
-(define_mode_attr doublemodesuffix [(DI "8") (TI "16")])
-(define_mode_attr DCASHMODE [(DI "SI") (TI "DI")])
+(define_mode_attr CASHMODE [(DI "SI") (TI "DI")])
 
 (define_expand "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>"
   [(match_operand:QI 0 "register_operand")	;; bool success output
@@ -346,12 +339,12 @@
   if (<MODE>mode == DImode && TARGET_64BIT)
     {
       emit_insn
-       (gen_atomic_compare_and_swap_singledi
+       (gen_atomic_compare_and_swapdi_1
 	(operands[1], operands[2], operands[3], operands[4], operands[6]));
     }
   else
     {
-      enum machine_mode hmode = <DCASHMODE>mode;
+      enum machine_mode hmode = <CASHMODE>mode;
       rtx lo_o, lo_e, lo_n, hi_o, hi_e, hi_n, mem;
 
       lo_o = operands[1];
@@ -365,32 +358,31 @@
       lo_e = gen_lowpart (hmode, lo_e);
       lo_n = gen_lowpart (hmode, lo_n);
 
-      if (<MODE>mode == DImode
-	  && !TARGET_64BIT
-	  && flag_pic
-	  && !cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand (mem, DImode))
-	mem = replace_equiv_address (mem, force_reg (Pmode, XEXP (mem, 0)));
+      if (!cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand (mem, <MODE>mode))
+ 	mem = replace_equiv_address (mem, force_reg (Pmode, XEXP (mem, 0)));
 
-      emit_insn (gen_atomic_compare_and_swap_double<mode>
-		 (lo_o, hi_o, mem, lo_e, hi_e, lo_n, hi_n, operands[6]));
+      emit_insn
+       (gen_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_doubleword
+        (lo_o, hi_o, mem, lo_e, hi_e, lo_n, hi_n, operands[6]));
     }
+
   ix86_expand_setcc (operands[0], EQ, gen_rtx_REG (CCZmode, FLAGS_REG),
 		     const0_rtx);
   DONE;
 })
 
-(define_insn "atomic_compare_and_swap_single<mode>"
+(define_insn "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1"
   [(set (match_operand:SWI 0 "register_operand" "=a")
 	(unspec_volatile:SWI
 	  [(match_operand:SWI 1 "memory_operand" "+m")
 	   (match_operand:SWI 2 "register_operand" "0")
 	   (match_operand:SWI 3 "register_operand" "<r>")
 	   (match_operand:SI 4 "const_int_operand")]
-	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))
+	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    (set (match_dup 1)
-	(unspec_volatile:SWI [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2))
+	(unspec_volatile:SWI [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
-        (unspec_volatile:CCZ [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_3))]
+        (unspec_volatile:CCZ [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))]
   "TARGET_CMPXCHG"
   "lock{%;} %K4cmpxchg{<imodesuffix>}\t{%3, %1|%1, %3}")
 
@@ -399,53 +391,48 @@
 ;; not match the gcc register numbering, so the pair must be CX:BX.
 ;; That said, in order to take advantage of possible lower-subreg opts,
 ;; treat all of the integral operands in the same way.
-(define_insn "atomic_compare_and_swap_double<mode>"
-  [(set (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 0 "register_operand" "=a")
-	(unspec_volatile:<DCASHMODE>
-	  [(match_operand:DCASMODE 2 "memory_operand" "+m")
-	   (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 3 "register_operand" "0")
-	   (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 4 "register_operand" "1")
-	   (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 5 "register_operand" "b")
-	   (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 6 "register_operand" "c")
-	   (match_operand:SI 7 "const_int_operand")]
-	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))
-   (set (match_operand:<DCASHMODE> 1 "register_operand" "=d")
-	(unspec_volatile:<DCASHMODE> [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2))
-   (set (match_dup 2)
-	(unspec_volatile:DCASMODE [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_3))
-   (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
-        (unspec_volatile:CCZ [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_4))]
-  ""
-  "lock{%;} %K7cmpxchg<doublemodesuffix>b\t%2")
 
-;; Theoretically we'd like to use constraint "r" (any reg) for op5,
-;; but that includes ecx.  If op5 and op6 are the same (like when
-;; the input is -1LL) GCC might chose to allocate op5 to ecx, like
-;; op6.  This breaks, as the xchg will move the PIC register contents
-;; to %ecx then --> boom.  Operands 5 and 6 really need to be different
-;; registers, which in this case means op5 must not be ecx.  Instead
-;; of playing tricks with fake early clobbers or the like we just
-;; enumerate all regs possible here, which (as this is !TARGET_64BIT)
-;; are just esi and edi.
-(define_insn "*atomic_compare_and_swap_doubledi_pic"
-  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=a")
-	(unspec_volatile:SI
-	  [(match_operand:DI 2 "cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand" "+m")
-	   (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "0")
-	   (match_operand:SI 4 "register_operand" "1")
-	   (match_operand:SI 5 "register_operand" "SD")
-	   (match_operand:SI 6 "register_operand" "c")
+;; Operands 5 and 6 really need to be different registers, which in
+;; this case means op5 must not be ecx.  If op5 and op6 are the same
+;; (like when the input is -1LL) GCC might chose to allocate op5 to ecx,
+;; like op6.  This breaks, as the xchg will move the PIC register
+;; contents to %ecx then --> boom.
+
+(define_mode_attr doublemodesuffix [(SI "8") (DI "16")])
+(define_mode_attr regprefix [(SI "e") (DI "r")])
+
+(define_insn "atomic_compare_and_swap<dwi>_doubleword"
+  [(set (match_operand:DWIH 0 "register_operand" "=a,a")
+	(unspec_volatile:DWIH
+	  [(match_operand:<DWI> 2 "cmpxchg8b_pic_memory_operand" "+m,m")
+	   (match_operand:DWIH 3 "register_operand" "0,0")
+	   (match_operand:DWIH 4 "register_operand" "1,1")
+	   (match_operand:DWIH 5 "register_operand" "b,!*r")
+	   (match_operand:DWIH 6 "register_operand" "c,c")
 	   (match_operand:SI 7 "const_int_operand")]
-	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_1))
-   (set (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "=d")
-	(unspec_volatile:SI [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_2))
+	  UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
+   (set (match_operand:DWIH 1 "register_operand" "=d,d")
+	(unspec_volatile:DWIH [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    (set (match_dup 2)
-	(unspec_volatile:DI [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_3))
+	(unspec_volatile:<DWI> [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
-        (unspec_volatile:CCZ [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG_4))]
-  "!TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_CMPXCHG8B && flag_pic"
-  "xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %5\;lock{%;} %K7cmpxchg8b\t%2\;xchg{l}\t%%ebx, %5")
+        (unspec_volatile:CCZ [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_CMPXCHG))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DWIH 8 "=X,&5"))]
+  "TARGET_CMPXCHG<doublemodesuffix>B"
+{
+  bool swap = REGNO (operands[5]) != BX_REG;
 
+  if (swap)
+    output_asm_insn ("xchg{<imodesuffix>}\t%%<regprefix>bx, %5", operands);
+
+  output_asm_insn ("lock{%;} %K7cmpxchg<doublemodesuffix>b\t%2", operands);
+
+  if (swap)
+    output_asm_insn ("xchg{<imodesuffix>}\t%%<regprefix>bx, %5", operands);
+
+  return "";
+})
+
 ;; For operand 2 nonmemory_operand predicate is used instead of
 ;; register_operand to allow combiner to better optimize atomic
 ;; additions of constants.
Index: config/i386/predicates.md
===================================================================
--- config/i386/predicates.md	(revision 190712)
+++ config/i386/predicates.md	(working copy)
@@ -971,6 +971,9 @@
   struct ix86_address parts;
   int ok;
 
+  if (TARGET_64BIT || !flag_pic)
+    return true;
+
   ok = ix86_decompose_address (XEXP (op, 0), &parts);
   gcc_assert (ok);
 
Index: testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr46254.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr46254.c	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr46254.c	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target fpic } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mcx16 -fpic -mcmodel=large" } */
+
+__int128 i;
+
+void test ()
+{
+  __sync_val_compare_and_swap (&i, i, i);
+}


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