[PATCH, RFC] Expose target addressing modes before expand (revised)

William J. Schmidt wschmidt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Thu Feb 24 18:24:00 GMT 2011


This is a follow-up to my RFC of 2/4/2011, addressing
http://gcc/gnu.org/PR46556 by exposing target addressing modes prior to
the expand phase.  I've addressed many of the comments from the earlier
skeletal revision, and would like to get some additional feedback at
this point.

Commentary including #### reflects notes to myself for things I haven't
gotten to yet.  I have some other comments containing the flag
"EXPERTS:", for which I'm hoping to get specific feedback on questions
that I have.

Changes since the previous submission:
 * The code now performs local CSE on statements inserted for 
   address generation.
 * I'm providing a base_hint to create_mem_ref now, which removes
   a large class of cases where it formerly produced base expressions
   of zero.  There are still some of those to look into.
 * I added several checks to avoid base addresses that point to an
   address outside of the targeted object, which the aliasing
   machinery doesn't care for.
 * I added a debug counter as suggested, which has been very helpful
   in sorting out some complex cases -- thanks for the tip!
 * As suggested, I created a general helper function for converting
   memory references to affine combinations of trees, and placed it
   in tree-affine.c.

(I just realized I haven't updated to a recent svn revision in a few
weeks -- sorry about that.)

Again, thanks for your previous excellent comments, and I look forward
to more of the same!  Patch follows.

Index: gcc/dbgcnt.def
===================================================================
--- gcc/dbgcnt.def	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/dbgcnt.def	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* This file contains the list of the debug counter for GCC.
-   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
 
@@ -184,3 +184,4 @@
 DEBUG_COUNTER (store_motion)
 DEBUG_COUNTER (split_for_sched2)
 DEBUG_COUNTER (tail_call)
+DEBUG_COUNTER (lower_addr)
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-lower-addr.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-lower-addr.c	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-lower-addr.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
+/* Expose target addressing modes in late gimple representation.
+   Copyright (C) 2011
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This pass performs a scan over the gimple representation to expose
+   target machine addressing in reference-class expressions.  This is
+   necessary for some targets for which the current address
+   canonicalization is suboptimal.  Induction variable optimizations
+   already expose target addressing for many (but not all) expressions
+   in loops, so this has most benefit in non-loop code.  Algorithms
+   used here are simplifications of those used in the induction
+   variable optimizations.  */
+
+/* EXPERTS:  Following is a fairly common pattern that results with
+   the current algorithm:
+
+    <bb 2>:
+      D.2154_8 = n_2(D) * 4;
+      D.2107_3 = MEM[base: p_1(D), index: D.2154_8, offset: 0B];
+      D.2156_10 = p_1(D) + D.2154_8;
+      D.2108_4 = MEM[(struct x *)D.2156_10 + 128B];
+      D.2109_5 = MEM[(struct x *)D.2156_10 + 64B];
+      foo (D.2107_3, D.2108_4, D.2109_5);
+      return;
+
+   When the addressing expression consists of two tree addends and
+   a non-zero offset, the addends are pre-added and used as the base
+   expression, with the offset becoming the immediate operand in the
+   storage op.  When the offset is zero, the base and index are
+   added implicitly in an indexed-form storage op.
+
+   The bias to the indexed form with a zero offset is good with no
+   knowledge of the surrounding code; it saves an instruction
+   and a dependency with a possible small increase in register
+   pressure.  As can be seen here, though, we end up with a missed
+   commoning opportunity, since the second instruction could become:
+
+     D.2107_3 = MEM[(struct x *)D.2156_10 + 0B];
+
+   Since the add into D.2156_10 is going to occur anyway, the 
+   advantage of the bias to indexed form vanishes.
+
+   I think we want to keep the current bias in tree-ssa-address.c,
+   but fix up these cases when they occur.  The best thing would
+   probably be to post-process each block looking for these
+   opportunities and changing the zero-offset forms only when
+   profitable to common.  I'm curious if you might see a more
+   efficient approach.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "tree-affine.h"
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
+#include "dbgcnt.h"
+#include "alloc-pool.h"
+
+/* Hash table for remembering local expressions that contribute to
+   address calculations.  */
+static htab_t local_addr_table;
+
+/* Hash table entry.  */
+typedef struct local_addr_expr_d
+{
+  /* The expression consists of an operation and 1 or 2 operands.  */
+  enum tree_code operation;
+  tree operand1;
+  tree operand2;
+
+  /* Its representative SSA name.  */
+  tree repr;
+
+  /* Cached hash code.  */
+  hashval_t hashcode;
+} local_addr_expr, *local_addr_expr_t;
+
+typedef const struct local_addr_expr_d *const_local_addr_expr_t;
+
+/* Allocation pool for hash table entries.  */
+static alloc_pool local_addr_pool;
+
+/* Callback to produce a hash value for an expression.  */
+static hashval_t
+local_addr_hash (const void *p)
+{
+  const_local_addr_expr_t const expr = (const_local_addr_expr_t) p;
+  return expr->hashcode;
+}
+
+/* Callback when an element is removed from the hash table.  */
+static void
+local_addr_free (void *p)
+{
+  pool_free (local_addr_pool, p);
+}
+
+/* Return true if two leaf nodes are equal.  */
+static int
+leaves_eq (tree opnd1, tree opnd2)
+{
+  tree subopnd1, subopnd2;
+  enum tree_code code1, code2;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (opnd1) != TREE_CODE (opnd2))
+    return false;
+
+  switch (TREE_CODE (opnd1))
+    {
+    case SSA_NAME:
+      return (DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (opnd1)) == 
+              DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (opnd2)) &&
+              SSA_NAME_VERSION (opnd1) == SSA_NAME_VERSION (opnd2));
+    case INTEGER_CST:
+      return double_int_equal_p (TREE_INT_CST (opnd1), TREE_INT_CST (opnd2));
+    case ADDR_EXPR:
+      /* &var or &parm.  */
+      subopnd1 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd1, 0);
+      subopnd2 = TREE_OPERAND (opnd2, 0);
+      code1 = TREE_CODE (subopnd1);
+      code2 = TREE_CODE (subopnd2);
+      gcc_assert (code1 == code2);
+      gcc_assert (code1 == VAR_DECL || code1 == PARM_DECL);
+      return (DECL_UID (subopnd1) == DECL_UID (subopnd2));
+    default:
+      gcc_assert (false);
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Callback for hashtab support.  Return true if two expressions are
+   equal.  We are only interested in simple expressions involving SSA
+   names, addresses of vars or parms, integer constants, addition,
+   subtraction, multiplication, and division.  */
+static int
+local_addr_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+  const_local_addr_expr_t const entry1 = (const_local_addr_expr_t) p1;
+  const_local_addr_expr_t const entry2 = (const_local_addr_expr_t) p2;
+  tree left_opnd1 = entry1->operand1;
+  tree left_opnd2 = entry2->operand1;
+  tree right_opnd1 = entry1->operand2;
+  tree right_opnd2 = entry2->operand2;
+
+  if (entry1->operation != entry2->operation)
+    return false;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (left_opnd1) != TREE_CODE (left_opnd2))
+    return false;
+
+  if (entry1->operation == SSA_NAME || entry1->operation == NOP_EXPR)
+    return (DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (left_opnd1)) ==
+	    DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (left_opnd2)) &&
+	    SSA_NAME_VERSION (left_opnd1) == SSA_NAME_VERSION (left_opnd2));
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (right_opnd1) != TREE_CODE (right_opnd2))
+    return false;
+
+  if (leaves_eq (left_opnd1, left_opnd2) &&
+      leaves_eq (right_opnd1, right_opnd2))
+    return true;
+
+  /* Handle commutative operations.
+     #### Of the DIV operations, only EXACT has been seen so far.
+     Change others to asserts with an eye toward removal.
+     EXPERTS: Can TRUNC_DIV or FLOOR_DIV appear in addr exprs?  */
+  if (entry1->operation == MINUS_EXPR || 
+      entry1->operation == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR ||
+      entry1->operation == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR ||
+      entry1->operation == EXACT_DIV_EXPR)
+    return false;
+
+  return (leaves_eq (left_opnd1, right_opnd2) &&
+	  leaves_eq (right_opnd1, left_opnd2));
+}
+
+/* Provide a hash code for SSA_NAME, INTEGER_CST, and ADDR_EXPR of
+   var/parm operands.  */
+static hashval_t
+hash_simple_op (tree operand)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (operand) == SSA_NAME)
+    return DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (operand)) * SSA_NAME_VERSION (operand);
+  else if (TREE_CODE (operand) == INTEGER_CST)
+    return (hashval_t)TREE_INT_CST_LOW (operand);
+  else if (TREE_CODE (operand) == ADDR_EXPR)
+    {
+      tree subopnd = TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0);
+      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (subopnd) == VAR_DECL ||
+		  TREE_CODE (subopnd) == PARM_DECL);
+      return DECL_UID (subopnd);
+    }
+
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new local_addr_expr from the pool and fill it in.  */
+static local_addr_expr_t
+alloc_local_addr_expr (enum tree_code operation_in, tree operand1_in,
+		       tree operand2_in, tree repr_in,
+		       hashval_t hashcode_in)
+{
+  local_addr_expr_t entry = (local_addr_expr_t)pool_alloc (local_addr_pool);
+
+  entry->operation = operation_in;
+  entry->operand1  = operand1_in;
+  entry->operand2  = operand2_in;
+  entry->repr      = repr_in;
+  entry->hashcode  = hashcode_in;
+
+  return entry;
+}
+
+/* Look up NAME in the hash table and, if found, return the entry of its
+   representative.  Otherwise make it its own representative and return
+   that entry.  */
+static local_addr_expr_t
+local_addr_ssa_name_cse (tree name)
+{
+  local_addr_expr_t new_entry =
+    alloc_local_addr_expr (SSA_NAME, name, NULL_TREE, name,
+			   hash_simple_op (name));
+
+  void **slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (local_addr_table, new_entry,
+					  new_entry->hashcode, INSERT);
+  if (!*slot)
+    *slot = new_entry;
+  return (local_addr_expr_t)*slot;
+}
+
+/* The given RHS was found on a NOP_EXPR.  Look it up in the hash table;
+   if it wasn't there previously, make LHS its representative.  
+   Otherwise keep the existing representative.  Return a pointer to 
+   its hash table entry.  */
+static local_addr_expr_t
+local_addr_nop_expr_cse (tree lhs, tree rhs)
+{
+  local_addr_expr_t new_entry =
+    alloc_local_addr_expr (NOP_EXPR, rhs, NULL_TREE, lhs,
+			   hash_simple_op (rhs));
+  void **slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (local_addr_table, new_entry,
+					  new_entry->hashcode, INSERT);
+  if (!*slot)
+    *slot = new_entry;
+  return (local_addr_expr_t)*slot;
+}
+
+/* Perform CSE on OPND, possibly replacing it with a representative
+   SSA name.  Returns true iff the tree rooted at *OPND has been
+   modified.  */
+static bool
+local_addr_expr_cse (tree *opnd)
+{
+  enum tree_code code;
+  local_addr_expr_t entry_ptr;
+  unsigned int opnd_idx;
+  bool changed = false;
+
+  if (!*opnd)
+    return false;
+
+  code = TREE_CODE (*opnd);
+
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case SSA_NAME:
+      entry_ptr = local_addr_ssa_name_cse (*opnd);
+      if (DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (*opnd)) != 
+	  DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (entry_ptr->repr)) ||
+	  SSA_NAME_VERSION (*opnd) != SSA_NAME_VERSION (entry_ptr->repr))
+	{
+	  *opnd = entry_ptr->repr;
+	  return true;
+	}
+      return false;
+
+    case INTEGER_CST:
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      for (opnd_idx = 0; opnd_idx < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); opnd_idx++)
+	changed = local_addr_expr_cse (&TREE_OPERAND (*opnd, opnd_idx))
+	  || changed;
+    }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+/* Remember local expressions that may contribute to address calculation,
+   and replace repeated occurrences with a representative SSA name.
+   Returns true iff STMT has been modified.  */
+/* #### TODO: Break this large function up a bit.  */
+static bool
+local_addr_cse (gimple stmt)
+{
+  tree lhs, rhs, *ops;
+  unsigned int i, num_ops, initial_i = 0;
+  local_addr_expr_t rhs_entry, new_entry;
+  void **slot;
+  enum tree_code subcode, code[2];
+  bool ignore_result, changed = false;
+  hashval_t hash;
+
+  /* We are only interested in assignments.  */
+  if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt))
+    return false;
+
+  lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
+
+  /* If copying one SSA name to another, first find the representative
+     of the RHS, and then make that the representative of the LHS.  */
+  if (gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (stmt))
+    {
+      rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+
+      /* We're only interested in simple SSA names, such as might have
+	 been generated during address expansion.  Ignore complex
+	 memory references.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF ||
+	  TREE_CODE (rhs) == ARRAY_REF ||
+	  TREE_CODE (rhs) == MEM_REF ||
+	  TREE_CODE (rhs) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
+	return false;
+
+      rhs_entry = local_addr_ssa_name_cse (rhs);
+      new_entry = alloc_local_addr_expr (SSA_NAME, lhs, NULL_TREE,
+					 rhs_entry->repr,
+					 hash_simple_op (lhs));
+      slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (local_addr_table, new_entry,
+				       new_entry->hashcode, INSERT);
+      gcc_assert (!*slot);
+      *slot = new_entry;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Simple converts that generate no code are treated slightly
+     differently.  Even if the RHS is a simple variable, the conversion
+     means we can't propagate it directly.  Track these as NOP_EXPRs
+     in the hash table.  The first occurrence of a NOP_EXPR pattern
+     will receive its LHS SSA_NAME as its representative.  */
+  if (gimple_assign_unary_nop_p (stmt))
+    {
+      ops = gimple_ops (stmt);
+      rhs = ops[1];
+
+      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME || TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME)
+	return false;
+
+      /* First do any replacement on the SSA_NAME of the NOP_EXPR.  */
+      changed = local_addr_expr_cse (&rhs);
+      
+      /* Now CSE the NOP_EXPR.  */
+      rhs_entry = local_addr_nop_expr_cse (lhs, rhs);
+
+      if (rhs_entry->repr != lhs)
+	{
+	  gimple_set_op (stmt, 1, rhs_entry->repr);
+	  if (TREE_TYPE (lhs) == TREE_TYPE (rhs_entry->repr))
+	    gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, SSA_NAME);
+	  ignore_result = local_addr_cse (stmt);
+	  return true;
+	}
+      return changed;
+    }
+
+  /* If it's some other form of copy to a simple SSA_NAME, make the
+     LHS its own representative.  The RHS will be a constant or
+     something equally simple that doesn't need to be examined.   */
+  if (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt))
+    {
+      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
+	new_entry = local_addr_ssa_name_cse (lhs);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Walk each tree on the RHS looking for operands that are eligible to
+     be in the local CSE table, replacing them with their representatives.
+     If LHS is not an SSA_NAME, walk its operands, as well.  */
+  ops = gimple_ops (stmt);
+  num_ops = gimple_num_ops (stmt);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
+    initial_i = 1;
+
+  for (i = initial_i; i < num_ops; i++)
+    changed = local_addr_expr_cse (&ops[i]) || changed;
+
+  /* Now the operands are canonicalized, so try to match the expression
+     in the hash table.  */
+  subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
+  switch (subcode)
+    {
+    case PLUS_EXPR:
+    case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
+    case MINUS_EXPR:
+    case MULT_EXPR:
+    case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: /* ####  */
+    case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: /* ####  */
+    case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
+      /* Take a quick exit if this is obviously not part of an address
+	 expression.  */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	{
+	  code[i] = TREE_CODE (ops[i+1]);
+	  if (code[i] == REAL_CST    || code[i] == FIXED_CST  ||
+	      code[i] == COMPLEX_CST || code[i] == VECTOR_CST)
+	    return changed;
+
+          /* Same for complex expressions that haven't been reduced.  */
+	  if (code[i] == ADDR_EXPR)
+	    {
+	      enum tree_code subcode1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ops[i+1], 0));
+	      if (subcode1 != VAR_DECL && subcode != PARM_DECL)
+		return changed;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      hash = subcode ^ hash_simple_op (ops[1]) ^ hash_simple_op (ops[2]);
+      new_entry = alloc_local_addr_expr (subcode, ops[1], ops[2], lhs, hash);
+      slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (local_addr_table, new_entry,
+				       new_entry->hashcode, INSERT);
+
+      /* If we've seen it before, attempt to change this statement to an
+	 SSA_NAME with the representative appearing as RHS1.  If the
+         types of the LHS and the representative differ, attempt to use
+         a NOP_EXPR for some simple cases.  Otherwise leave the RHS
+         alone.  */
+      if (*slot)
+	{
+	  local_addr_expr_t cached_entry_ptr = (local_addr_expr_t)*slot;
+	  tree lhs_type, repr_type;
+	  enum tree_code new_code;
+
+	  gcc_assert (cached_entry_ptr->repr);
+	  lhs_type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
+	  repr_type = TREE_TYPE (cached_entry_ptr->repr);
+
+	  if (lhs_type == repr_type)
+	    new_code = SSA_NAME;
+
+	  else if ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (lhs_type)  || 
+		    POINTER_TYPE_P  (lhs_type))  &&
+		   (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (repr_type) ||
+		    POINTER_TYPE_P  (repr_type)) &&
+		   (TYPE_SIZE (lhs_type) == TYPE_SIZE (repr_type)))
+	    new_code = NOP_EXPR;
+
+	  else
+	    return changed;
+
+	  gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, new_code);
+	  gimple_set_num_ops (stmt, 2);
+	  gimple_set_op (stmt, 1, cached_entry_ptr->repr);
+	  
+	  /* Reprocess this statement so the LHS picks up the
+	     new RHS as its representative.  */
+	  ignore_result = local_addr_cse (stmt);
+	  changed = true;
+	}
+      else
+	*slot = new_entry;
+      break;
+    default:
+      ;
+    }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+/* Examine AFF to pick a component to use as the base hint to
+   create_mem_ref.  */
+static tree
+choose_base_hint (aff_tree *aff)
+{
+  unsigned i;
+
+  /* Pick the first tree with pointer type.  If none exists,
+     and the tree in first position is an SSA_NAME, pick that.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < aff->n; i++)
+    if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (aff->elts[i].val)))
+      return aff->elts[i].val;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (aff->elts[0].val) == SSA_NAME)
+    return aff->elts[0].val;
+  
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE iff NAME is immediately or transitively defined by a
+   PHI node, looking through chains of SSA_NAMEs and code-free
+   conversions.  */
+/* #### This may now be redundant with the code in tree_ssa_lower_addr_tree
+   that handles a broader class of negative addressing patterns.  Remove if
+   possible.  */
+/* EXPERTS:  A desirable refinement would be to only return TRUE when
+   the item defined by a PHI node is an induction variable.  I'm
+   not sure whether the naming convention of ivtmp.n is sufficient,
+   or if there's another way to tell this.  */
+static bool
+is_phi_defined (tree name)
+{
+  tree expr = name;
+
+  while (true)
+    {
+      gimple def_stmt;
+
+      if (TREE_CODE (expr) != SSA_NAME)
+	return false;
+
+      def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr);
+
+      if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
+	return true;
+
+      if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
+	return false;
+
+      if (gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (def_stmt) ||
+	  gimple_assign_unary_nop_p (def_stmt))
+	expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+      else
+	return false;
+    }
+
+  gcc_unreachable();
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE iff EXPR might be a hidden global store as defined by
+   the dead code eliminator.  See tree-ssa-sink.c:is_hidden_global_store.  */
+static bool
+may_be_global_store (tree expr)
+{
+  if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (expr))
+    expr = get_base_address (expr);
+
+  /* If the base address couldn't be obtained, don't perform the 
+     replacement.  This shouldn't be possible if we've gotten this far.  */
+  if (expr == NULL_TREE)
+    return false;
+
+  if (DECL_P (expr) && !is_global_var (expr))
+    return false;
+
+  if (INDIRECT_REF_P (expr)       ||
+      TREE_CODE (expr) == MEM_REF ||
+      TREE_CODE (expr) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
+    return ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
+
+  if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr))
+    return true;
+      
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* We are considering replacing ORIG with REPL.  If ORIG will
+   be recognized as a hidden global store by the dead code
+   eliminator, return FALSE iff REPL will also.  If ORIG isn't
+   a hidden global store, return FALSE.  */
+/* EXPERTS: This does not seem like something that should be necessary,
+   but it came up in test case insert.cc in the libstdc++ bucket.
+   In function uninitialized_fill_n_a, the following complex
+   addressing expression was analyzed:
+
+   this.3_41 = (_UIntPtrType)&MEM[(struct pointer &)&D.58605].D56875;
+   this.2_35 = (_UIntPtrType)&D.58605.D.56875;
+   pretmp.125_1 = (_UIntPtrType)&__cur.D.56875;
+   D.60670_27 = MEM[(const struct _Relative_pointer_impl *)&__cur];
+   D.60672_30 = D.60670_27 + pretmp.125_1;
+   D.60684_36 = D.60672_30 - this.2_35;
+   D.60692_42 = D.60684_36 + this.3_41;
+   D.60691_43 = (int *)D.60692_42;
+   D.60690_45 = *__x_7(D);
+   *D.60691_43 = D.60690_45;
+
+   The affine expansion was able to simplify this to:
+
+   D.60670_27 = MEM[(const struct _Relative_pointer_impl *)&__cur];
+   D.60690_45 = *__x_7(D);
+   MEM[&__cur, D.60670_27] = D.60690_45;
+
+   This is correct because field D56875 is at offset zero, and
+   the two "this" expressions cancel out.  However, is_global_var
+   returns FALSE for __cur, but returns TRUE for D.60691_43.
+   I am at a loss to explain why this should be.  I've verified
+   with nm that __cur is not a global.
+
+   Unfortunately the store in question is the only side effect of
+   the procedure, and the entire procedure body is eliminated
+   when this replacement is made.
+
+   Any ideas welcome.  This was a profitable transformation, if
+   you discount the loss of the whole procedure...  */
+static bool
+global_store_may_be_lost (tree orig, tree repl)
+{
+  if (!may_be_global_store (orig))
+    return false;
+
+  return !may_be_global_store (repl);
+}
+
+/* Expose target addressing modes in EXPR.  Logic extracted and
+   simplified from tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c to handle non-ivar
+   opportunities.  IS_VDEF_STORE is true iff EXPR is the lhs of
+   a virtual definition.  */
+
+static bool
+tree_ssa_lower_addr_tree (tree *expr, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
+			  bool speed, bool is_vdef_store)
+{
+  tree addr = *expr, mem_ref, base_hint;
+  aff_tree aff;
+  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (addr);
+  gimple_stmt_iterator save_gsi;
+  gimple save_stmt;
+  bool ignore_result;
+  unsigned i;
+
+  if (!REFERENCE_CLASS_P (addr))
+    return false;
+
+  /* If the expression is a virtual method table reference, don't attempt
+     this.  Incorrect code generation occurs; an example test case is
+     testsuite/g++.dg/opt/pr47366.C.  #### Check on this again.  */
+  if (code == COMPONENT_REF && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (addr, 1)))
+    return false;
+
+  /* TODO: Bitfields are not yet handled; they're still a bit of a mess.  */
+  if (code == BIT_FIELD_REF)
+    return false;
+  if (code == COMPONENT_REF && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (addr, 1)))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Express the address of the expression as an affine combination of
+     trees, looking through SSA defs.  If the expression may not be
+     addressable or is otherwise not a candidate, detect that and exit. */
+  if (!mem_tree_to_aff_combination_expand (&addr, &aff))
+    return false;
+
+  /* It is possible for aff to have no elements, in which case do
+     nothing.  Example: lhs = MEM[(struct foo *) 0B].bar does not
+     produce an affine combination.  */
+  if (!aff.n)
+    return false;
+
+  /* For analysis gathering.  */
+  if (dump_file) {
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Original expression = \n");
+    print_generic_expr (dump_file, *expr, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
+    fprintf (dump_file, "\n\naff_comb =\n");
+    print_aff (dump_file, &aff);
+    fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+  }
+
+  /* If aff contains any negative coefficients, check whether sizetype
+     is signed.  If it isn't (as is the case for Fortran), the replacement
+     is unsafe:  Unsigned arithmetic is performed with signed values.
+     Example testcase is gfortran/assumed_dummy_1.f90.  */
+  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype))
+    for (i = 0; i < aff.n; i++)
+      if (double_int_negative_p (aff.elts[i].coef))
+	return false;
+
+  /* Choose the best SSA name in the affine combination of trees
+     to coerce into the base position on the MEM_REF.  If this isn't
+     done, a base expression of zero may occur, which confuses the
+     may-aliasing in subsequent dead store elimination.  Furthermore,
+     if we choose badly, we can end up with a base expression that
+     points below the beginning of the object, which also confuses
+     may-aliasing.  */
+  base_hint = choose_base_hint (&aff);
+
+  /* We must also watch out for complex combinations that can also force
+     base to point below the beginning of an object.  Specifically, when
+     we have at least two trees and a nonzero offset, we can't allow
+     any of the trees to have a signed integral type.  The logic in
+     create_mem_ref will try to fold the signed add into the base
+     expression on some architectures.  When the signed tree has a 
+     negative value, a bad base pointer is built.  */
+  if (aff.n > 1 && !double_int_zero_p (aff.offset))
+    for (i = 0; i < aff.n; i++)
+      {
+	tree val = aff.elts[i].val;
+	tree val_type = TREE_TYPE (val);
+	if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (val_type))
+	  if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (val_type))
+	    return false;
+	  else if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (val)))
+	    {
+	      /* Even if the tree is an unsigned integral type, we must
+		 check for a conversion from a signed type.  */
+	      tree opnd_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0));
+	      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (opnd_type) &&
+		  !TYPE_UNSIGNED (opnd_type))
+		return false;
+	    }
+      }
+
+  /* Copy the current statement iterator, and memorize the position
+     one statement previous.  */
+  save_stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+  save_gsi = *gsi;
+  gsi_prev (&save_gsi);
+
+  /* Replace the input expression with an equivalent memory reference
+     legal on the target machine.  A side effect is that feeding
+     expressions may be generated prior to GSI.  */
+  mem_ref = create_mem_ref (gsi, TREE_TYPE (*expr), &aff, 
+			    reference_alias_ptr_type (*expr),
+			    NULL_TREE, base_hint, speed);
+
+  /* For analysis gathering.  */
+  if (dump_file)
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nmem_ref = ");
+      print_generic_expr (dump_file, mem_ref, TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
+    }
+
+  /* We have to watch out for a situation with induction variables.  An
+     ivar for striding through an array is often initialized to the base
+     of element -1 outside its loop.  The loop then increments the ivar 
+     before referencing it.  If we aren't careful, we will end up with a
+     base register below the object it references, which makes aliasing
+     unhappy.  The way we work around this right now is to refuse to
+     replace the memory reference when the base expression is an SSA
+     name that is directly or transitively defined by a PHI expression.  */
+  /* #### Check whether this still occurs with the integral tree 
+     avoidance algorithm above.  */
+  if (is_phi_defined (TREE_OPERAND (mem_ref, 0)))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Ensure the memory reference was not built with a base expression
+     of zero, which confuses the may-aliasing in subsequent dead
+     store elimination.  #### There are still occurrences of this.
+     Investigate.  */
+  if (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (mem_ref, 0)))
+    return false;
+
+  /* If the original expression is a mem_ref that will be recognized
+     as a hidden global store (see tree-ssa-sink.c:is_hidden_global_store),
+     but the replacement will not be so recognized, the replacement
+     is unsafe.  The statement may not be marked as always-necessary
+     in the dead code eliminator.  */
+  if (is_vdef_store && global_store_may_be_lost (*expr, mem_ref))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Chicken switch for debug.  Use -fdbg-cnt=lower_addr:N to disable
+     after N replacements.  */
+  if (!dbg_cnt (lower_addr))
+    return false;
+
+  /* We're going to use the replacement.  CSE any new gimple stmts
+     that were added, since we are likely exposing redundant
+     computations.  */
+  if (gsi_end_p (save_gsi))
+    save_gsi = gsi_start (gsi->seq);
+  else
+    gsi_next (&save_gsi);
+  for (; gsi_stmt (save_gsi) != save_stmt; gsi_next (&save_gsi))
+    ignore_result = local_addr_cse (gsi_stmt (save_gsi));
+
+  /* EXPERTS:  This would potentially be a good spot to invoke a
+     cost function, since we can easily determine how many live
+     instructions were added for the new MEM_REF.  Currently the
+     algorithm is aggressive about exposing opportunities, since
+     commoning different field and array references happens
+     frequently in single blocks.  The down side is that it is
+     possible for expressions to be duplicated from dominating
+     blocks (global un-CSEing).
+
+     This does not seem to be a big deal, since we still have CSE
+     passes in the RTL coming up, and duplicates will only be 
+     placed in blocks dominated by the originals; i.e., we're
+     certain to clean this up downstream.  On the other hand,
+     if the goal is for the GIMPLE passes to be as self-sufficient
+     as possible, it might be desirable to avoid creating deep
+     chains of duplicate expressions.  
+
+     My current plan is to wait with any scaling-back until
+     after some performance analysis.  I welcome your thoughts.  */
+
+  /* Finish the replacement.  */
+  copy_ref_info (mem_ref, *expr);
+  *expr = mem_ref;
+  
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Expose target addressing modes in STMT, which must be an assignment.  */
+
+static bool
+tree_ssa_lower_addr_stmt (gimple stmt, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool speed)
+{
+  tree *lhs, *rhs1;
+  bool changed;
+
+  lhs = gimple_assign_lhs_ptr (stmt);
+  changed = tree_ssa_lower_addr_tree (lhs, gsi, speed, gimple_vdef (stmt));
+
+  rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (stmt);
+  changed = tree_ssa_lower_addr_tree (rhs1, gsi, speed, false) || changed;
+
+  if (changed)
+    update_stmt (stmt);
+
+  return changed;
+}
+
+/* Process the statements in block BB.  */
+
+static void
+tree_ssa_lower_addr_block (basic_block bb)
+{
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+  bool changed = false;
+
+  bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb);
+
+  for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+    {
+      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+      if (gimple_vuse (stmt) && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
+	changed = tree_ssa_lower_addr_stmt (stmt, &gsi, speed) || changed;
+
+      /* Whether changed or not, gather potential information for
+	 local CSE.  */
+      if (local_addr_cse (stmt))
+	{
+	  changed = true;
+	  update_stmt (stmt);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If anything changed in the block, the SSA immediate use lists may
+     be hosed up.  Clean the whole block.  (EXPERTS:  Is there a
+     better way to do this?  #### It may also no longer be necessary to
+     call update_stmt inline in two other places above.)  */
+  if (changed)
+    for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+      update_stmt (gsi_stmt (gsi));
+
+  if (dump_file && changed) {
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Changed bb %d:\n", bb->index);
+    dump_bb (bb, dump_file, 0);
+    fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+/* Main entry point for exposing target addressing modes not caught
+   by tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_lower_addr (void)
+{
+  basic_block bb;
+
+  /* A hash table of subexpressions that contribute to addressing
+     computation is maintained for one block at a time.  The entries
+     addressed out of the hash table are stored in an allocation 
+     pool cleared at the end of each block.  */
+  local_addr_table = htab_create (500, local_addr_hash,
+				  local_addr_eq, local_addr_free);
+  local_addr_pool = create_alloc_pool ("local_addr_pool",
+				       sizeof (local_addr_expr),
+				       100);
+
+  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+  {
+    tree_ssa_lower_addr_block (bb);
+    htab_empty (local_addr_table);
+    empty_alloc_pool (local_addr_pool);
+  }
+
+  htab_delete (local_addr_table);
+  free_alloc_pool (local_addr_pool);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tree_lower_addr =
+{
+ {
+  GIMPLE_PASS,
+  "loweraddr",				/* name  */
+  NULL,					/* gate  */
+  tree_ssa_lower_addr,			/* execute  */
+  NULL,					/* sub  */
+  NULL,					/* next  */
+  0,					/* static_pass_number  */
+  TV_TREE_LOWER_ADDR,			/* tv_id  */
+  PROP_cfg,				/* properties_required  */
+  0,					/* properties_provided  */
+  0,					/* properties_destroyed  */
+  0,					/* todo_flags_start  */
+  TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa	/* todo_flags_finish  */
+ }
+};
Index: gcc/tree.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree.h	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree.h	(working copy)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Front-end tree definitions for GNU compiler.
    Copyright (C) 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
-   2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+   2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
@@ -5580,6 +5580,9 @@
 extern tree tree_mem_ref_addr (tree, tree);
 extern void copy_mem_ref_info (tree, tree);
 
+/* In tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c.  */
+extern void copy_ref_info (tree, tree);
+
 /* In tree-vrp.c */
 extern bool ssa_name_nonnegative_p (const_tree);
 
Index: gcc/tree-pass.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-pass.h	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree-pass.h	(working copy)
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_parallelize_loops;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_loop_prefetch;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_iv_optimize;
+extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tree_lower_addr;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tree_loop_done;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_ch;
 extern struct gimple_opt_pass pass_ccp;
Index: gcc/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- gcc/ChangeLog	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/ChangeLog	(working copy)
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+2011-02-24  William Schmidt  <wschmidt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+
+	* Makefile.in: Add build step for tree-ssa-lower-addr.o; add
+	dependency to tree-affine.o.
+	* dbgcnt.def (lower_addr): Add new debug counter.
+	* passes.c: Add pass for pass_tree_lower_addr.
+	* timevar.def (TV_TREE_ADDR_MODE): New timevar definition.
+	* tree.h (copy_ref_info): New prototype of existing function.
+	* tree-affine.c (mem_tree_to_aff_combination_expand): New
+	function.
+	* tree-affine.h (mem_tree_to_aff_combination_expand): New
+	declaration.
+	* tree-flow.h (may_be_unaligned_p): New prototype of existing
+	function.
+	* tree-pass.h (pass_tree_addr_mode): New declaration.
+	* tree-ssa-address.c (addr_to_parts): Change to handle null
+	iv_cand parameter, and to avoid base expressions that 
+	incorporate negative offsets.
+	* tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c (may_be_unaligned_p, copy_ref_info):
+	Remove static keyword.
+	* tree-ssa-lower-addr.c:  New module.
+
 2011-02-04  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>
 
 	PR inline-asm/23200
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c	(working copy)
@@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@
 
 /* Returns true if memory reference REF with step STEP may be unaligned.  */
 
-static bool
+bool
 may_be_unaligned_p (tree ref, tree step)
 {
   tree base;
@@ -5916,7 +5916,7 @@
 
 /* Copies the reference information from OLD_REF to NEW_REF.  */
 
-static void
+void
 copy_ref_info (tree new_ref, tree old_ref)
 {
   tree new_ptr_base = NULL_TREE;
Index: gcc/timevar.def
===================================================================
--- gcc/timevar.def	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/timevar.def	(working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* This file contains the definitions for timing variables used to
    measure run-time performance of the compiler.
    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
-   2009, 2010
+   2009, 2010, 2011
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Alex Samuel <samuel@codesourcery.com>
 
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_UNINIT           , "uninit var analysis")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_PLUGIN_INIT           , "plugin initialization")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_PLUGIN_RUN            , "plugin execution")
+DEFTIMEVAR (TV_TREE_LOWER_ADDR       , "expose addressing modes")
 
 /* Everything else in rest_of_compilation not included above.  */
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_EARLY_LOCAL	     , "early local passes")
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-address.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-address.c	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-address.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Memory address lowering and addressing mode selection.
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
@@ -493,10 +493,11 @@
   aff_combination_remove_elt (addr, i);
 }
 
-/* Adds ELT to PARTS.  */
+/* Adds ELT to PARTS.  IF NOT_BASE is true, it is unsafe to add this
+   part to PARTS->base because it contains a negative coefficient.  */
 
 static void
-add_to_parts (struct mem_address *parts, tree elt)
+add_to_parts (struct mem_address *parts, tree elt, bool not_base)
 {
   tree type;
 
@@ -512,6 +513,14 @@
       return;
     }
 
+  /* If it's inadvisable to add ELT to base, add it to index instead.  */
+  if (not_base)
+    {
+      type = TREE_TYPE (parts->index);
+      parts->index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, parts->index, elt);
+      return;
+    }
+
   /* Add ELT to base.  */
   type = TREE_TYPE (parts->base);
   if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
@@ -613,6 +622,7 @@
 {
   tree part;
   unsigned i;
+  bool not_base;
 
   parts->symbol = NULL_TREE;
   parts->base = NULL_TREE;
@@ -629,9 +639,12 @@
 
   /* No need to do address parts reassociation if the number of parts
      is <= 2 -- in that case, no loop invariant code motion can be
-     exposed.  */
+     exposed.
 
-  if (!base_hint && (addr->n > 2))
+     Ensure iv_cand exists before attempting this, since this code
+     is also called from outside IVopts.  */
+
+  if (!base_hint && (addr->n > 2) && iv_cand)
     move_variant_to_index (parts, addr, iv_cand);
 
   /* First move the most expensive feasible multiplication
@@ -650,14 +663,21 @@
   /* Then try to process the remaining elements.  */
   for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
     {
+      /* If we have a preferred base expression, we must avoid producing
+	 a folded base expression that addresses negatively from that
+	 object's beginning.  Aliasing does not recognize such MEM_REFs
+	 as may-aliased with overlapping references based within the object.
+	 EXPERTS:  An alternative would be to remove this limitation from
+	 aliasing, but I presume this rule is fixed in stone?  */
+      bool not_base = base_hint && double_int_negative_p (addr->elts[i].coef);
       part = fold_convert (sizetype, addr->elts[i].val);
       if (!double_int_one_p (addr->elts[i].coef))
 	part = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, part,
 			    double_int_to_tree (sizetype, addr->elts[i].coef));
-      add_to_parts (parts, part);
+      add_to_parts (parts, part, not_base);
     }
   if (addr->rest)
-    add_to_parts (parts, fold_convert (sizetype, addr->rest));
+    add_to_parts (parts, fold_convert (sizetype, addr->rest), not_base);
 }
 
 /* Force the PARTS to register.  */
Index: gcc/tree-affine.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-affine.c	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree-affine.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Operations with affine combinations of trees.
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
 
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "tree-affine.h"
 #include "gimple.h"
 #include "flags.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
 
 /* Extends CST as appropriate for the affine combinations COMB.  */
 
@@ -712,6 +713,45 @@
   aff_combination_expand (comb, cache);
 }
 
+/* Expand a memory reference into an affine combination, returning
+   false if EXPR is possibly not addressable.  EXPR is modified to
+   an addressing expression.  #### Currently also returns false if
+   EXPR might be misaligned on a STRICT_ALIGNMENT target.  */
+bool
+mem_tree_to_aff_combination_expand (tree *expr, aff_tree *comb)
+{
+  struct pointer_map_t *cache;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (*expr) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
+    {
+      tree type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (*expr));
+      *expr = tree_mem_ref_addr (type, *expr);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Check that the expression is addressable, since the access
+	 may include a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR or a bitfield reference.  */
+      if (may_be_nonaddressable_p (*expr))
+	return false;
+
+      /* On strict alignment platforms, check that the base expression
+	 is sufficiently aligned.  There is no additional "step" 
+	 information required, so specify single-byte alignment for
+	 that parameter.  */
+      if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT && may_be_unaligned_p (*expr, size_one_node))
+	return false;
+
+      *expr = build_fold_addr_expr (*expr);
+    }
+
+  /* Expand to affine combination, looking throuh SSA defs.  */
+  cache = pointer_map_create ();
+  tree_to_aff_combination_expand (*expr, TREE_TYPE (*expr), comb, &cache);
+  pointer_map_destroy (cache);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* Frees memory occupied by struct name_expansion in *VALUE.  Callback for
    pointer_map_traverse.  */
 
Index: gcc/tree-affine.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-affine.h	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree-affine.h	(working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Operations with affine combinations of trees.
-   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
 
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 void aff_combination_expand (aff_tree *, struct pointer_map_t **);
 void tree_to_aff_combination_expand (tree, tree, aff_tree *,
 				     struct pointer_map_t **);
+bool mem_tree_to_aff_combination_expand (tree *, aff_tree *);
 void get_inner_reference_aff (tree, aff_tree *, double_int *);
 void free_affine_expand_cache (struct pointer_map_t **);
 
Index: gcc/tree-flow.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-flow.h	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/tree-flow.h	(working copy)
@@ -808,6 +808,7 @@
 				      addr_space_t);
 unsigned multiply_by_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode, bool);
 bool may_be_nonaddressable_p (tree expr);
+bool may_be_unaligned_p (tree ref, tree step);
 
 /* In tree-ssa-threadupdate.c.  */
 extern bool thread_through_all_blocks (bool);
Index: gcc/Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- gcc/Makefile.in	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/Makefile.in	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 # Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
 # 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
-# 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 #This file is part of GCC.
 
@@ -1389,6 +1389,7 @@
 	tree-sra.o \
 	tree-switch-conversion.o \
 	tree-ssa-address.o \
+	tree-ssa-lower-addr.o \
 	tree-ssa-alias.o \
 	tree-ssa-ccp.o \
 	tree-ssa-coalesce.o \
@@ -2591,7 +2592,7 @@
 tree-affine.o : tree-affine.c tree-affine.h $(CONFIG_H) pointer-set.h \
    $(SYSTEM_H) $(TREE_H) $(GIMPLE_H) \
    output.h $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) coretypes.h $(TREE_DUMP_H) $(FLAGS_H) \
-   tree-pretty-print.h
+   tree-pretty-print.h $(TREE_FLOW_H)
 tree-ssa-loop-manip.o : tree-ssa-loop-manip.c $(TREE_FLOW_H) $(CONFIG_H) \
    $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h $(TM_H) $(TREE_H) \
    $(BASIC_BLOCK_H) output.h $(DIAGNOSTIC_H) $(TREE_FLOW_H) $(TREE_DUMP_H) \
@@ -2603,6 +2604,10 @@
    $(TREE_DUMP_H) $(TREE_PASS_H) $(FLAGS_H) $(BASIC_BLOCK_H) \
    pointer-set.h tree-affine.h tree-ssa-propagate.h gimple-pretty-print.h \
    tree-pretty-print.h
+tree-ssa-lower-addr.o : tree-ssa-lower-addr.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) \
+   coretypes.h $(TREE_H) $(BASIC_BLOCK_H) $(TREE_FLOW_H) $(TREE_DUMP_H) \
+   $(TREE_PASS_H) $(TIMEVAR_H) $(CFGLOOP_H) $(GIMPLE_H) $(TREE_AFFINE_H) \
+   tree-pretty-print.h $(DBGCNT_H) alloc-pool.h
 tree-ssa-math-opts.o : tree-ssa-math-opts.c $(CONFIG_H) $(SYSTEM_H) coretypes.h \
    $(TM_H) $(FLAGS_H) $(TREE_H) $(TREE_FLOW_H) $(TIMEVAR_H) \
    $(TREE_PASS_H) alloc-pool.h $(BASIC_BLOCK_H) $(TARGET_H) \
Index: gcc/passes.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/passes.c	(revision 169834)
+++ gcc/passes.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Top level of GCC compilers (cc1, cc1plus, etc.)
    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+   2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GCC.
 
@@ -922,6 +922,7 @@
 	 only examines PHIs to discover const/copy propagation
 	 opportunities.  */
       NEXT_PASS (pass_phi_only_cprop);
+      NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_lower_addr);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_cd_dce);
       NEXT_PASS (pass_tracer);
 




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