[patch] Reduce over-promotion of vector operations

Ira Rosen ira.rosen@linaro.org
Thu Aug 4 16:48:00 GMT 2011


On 19 July 2011 09:44, Ira Rosen <ira.rosen@linaro.org> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> This patch tries to reduce over-promotion of vector operations that
> could be done with narrower elements, e.g., for
>
> char a;
> int b, c;
> short d;
>
> b = (int) a;
> c = b << 2;
> d = (short) c;
>
> we currently produce six vec_unpack_lo/hi_expr statements for
> char->int conversion and then two vec_pack_trunc_expr for short->int.
> While the shift can be performed on short, using only two
> vec_unpack_lo/hi_expr operations for char->short conversion in this
> example.
>
> With this patch we detect such over-promoted sequences that start with
> a type promotion operation and end with a type demotion operation. The
> statements in between are checked if they can be performed using
> smaller type (this patch only adds a support for shifts and bit
> operations with a constant). If a sequence is detected we create a
> sequence of scalar pattern statements to be vectorized instead the
> original one.  Since there may be two pattern statements created for
> the same original statement - the operation itself (on an intermediate
> type) and a type promotion (from a smaller type to the intermediate
> type) for the non-constant operand - this patch adds a new field to
> struct _stmt_vec_info to keep that pattern def statement.
>
> Bootstrapped and tested on powerpc64-suse-linux.
> Comments are welcome.

I committed the attached version which incorporates Richard's comments
from here http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2011-08/msg00144.html.

Thanks,
Ira

>
> Thanks,
> Ira
>
> ChangeLog:
>
>   * tree-vectorizer.h (struct _stmt_vec_info): Add new field for
>   pattern def statement, and its access macro.
>   (NUM_PATTERNS): Set to 5.
>   * tree-vect-loop.c (vect_determine_vectorization_factor): Handle
>   pattern def statement.
>   (vect_transform_loop): Likewise.
>   * tree-vect-patterns.c (vect_vect_recog_func_ptrs): Add new
>   function vect_recog_over_widening_pattern ().
>   (vect_operation_fits_smaller_type): New function.
>   (vect_recog_over_widening_pattern, vect_mark_pattern_stmts):
>   Likewise.
>   (vect_pattern_recog_1): Move the code that marks pattern
>   statements to vect_mark_pattern_stmts (), and call it.  Update
>   documentation.
>   * tree-vect-stmts.c (vect_supportable_shift): New function.
>   (vect_analyze_stmt): Handle pattern def statement.
>   (new_stmt_vec_info): Initialize pattern def statement.
>
> testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>   * gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-1.c: New test.
>   * gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-2.c: New test.
>   * gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-3.c: New test.
>   * gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-4.c: New test.
>
-------------- next part --------------
Index: ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- ChangeLog	(revision 177408)
+++ ChangeLog	(working copy)
@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+2011-08-04  Ira Rosen  <ira.rosen@linaro.org>
+
+	* tree-vectorizer.h (struct _stmt_vec_info): Add new field for
+	pattern def statement, and its access macro.
+	(NUM_PATTERNS): Set to 5.
+	* tree-vect-loop.c (vect_determine_vectorization_factor): Handle
+	pattern def statement.
+	(vect_transform_loop): Likewise.
+	* tree-vect-patterns.c (vect_vect_recog_func_ptrs): Add new
+	function vect_recog_over_widening_pattern ().
+	(vect_operation_fits_smaller_type): New function.
+	(vect_recog_over_widening_pattern, vect_mark_pattern_stmts):
+	Likewise.
+	(vect_pattern_recog_1): Move the code that marks pattern
+	statements to vect_mark_pattern_stmts (), and call it.  Update
+	documentation.
+	* tree-vect-stmts.c (vect_supportable_shift): New function.
+	(vect_analyze_stmt): Handle pattern def statement.
+	(new_stmt_vec_info): Initialize pattern def statement.
+
 2011-08-04  Richard Henderson  <rth@redhat.com>
 
 	PR target/49964
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-1.c	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-1.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_shift } */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "tree-vect.h"
+
+#define N 64
+
+/* Modified rgb to rgb conversion from FFmpeg.  */
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foo (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst)
+{
+  unsigned char *s = src;
+  unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)dst;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      *d = ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFC)<<3) | ((r&0xF8)<<8) | (a>>5));
+      d++;
+    }
+
+  s = src;
+  d = (unsigned short *)dst;
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      if (*d != ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFC)<<3) | ((r&0xF8)<<8) | (a>>5)))
+        abort ();
+      d++;
+    }
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned char in[N], out[N];
+
+  check_vect ();
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    {
+      in[i] = i;
+      out[i] = 255;
+      __asm__ volatile ("");
+    }
+
+  foo (in, out);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vect_recog_over_widening_pattern: detected" 4 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 1 loops" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "vect" } } */
+
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-2.c	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-2.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_shift } */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "tree-vect.h"
+
+#define N 64
+
+/* Modified rgb to rgb conversion from FFmpeg.  */
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foo (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst)
+{
+  unsigned char *s = src;
+  int *d = (int *)dst;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      *d = ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFC)<<3) | ((r&0xF8)<<8) | (a>>5));
+      d++;
+    }
+
+  s = src;
+  d = (int *)dst;
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      if (*d != ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFC)<<3) | ((r&0xF8)<<8) | (a>>5)))
+        abort ();
+      d++;
+    }
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned char in[N], out[N];
+
+  check_vect ();
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    {
+      in[i] = i;
+      out[i] = 255;
+      __asm__ volatile ("");
+    }
+
+  foo (in, out);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Final value stays in int, so no over-widening is detected at the moment.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vect_recog_over_widening_pattern: detected" 0 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 1 loops" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "vect" } } */
+
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-3.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-3.c	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-3.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_shift } */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "tree-vect.h"
+
+#define N 64
+
+/* Modified rgb to rgb conversion from FFmpeg.  */
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) void
+foo (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst)
+{
+  unsigned char *s = src;
+  unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)dst;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      *d = ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFFC)<<3) | ((r+0xF8)>>8) | (a<<9));
+      d++;
+    }
+
+  s = src;
+  d = (unsigned short *)dst;
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      if (*d != ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFFC)<<3) | ((r+0xF8)>>8) | (a<<9)))
+        abort ();
+      d++;
+    }
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned char in[N], out[N];
+
+  check_vect ();
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    {
+      in[i] = i;
+      out[i] = 255;
+      __asm__ volatile ("");
+    }
+
+  foo (in, out);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vect_recog_over_widening_pattern: detected" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 1 loops" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "vect" } } */
+
Index: testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-4.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-4.c	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-4.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_shift } */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "tree-vect.h"
+
+#define N 64
+
+/* Modified rgb to rgb conversion from FFmpeg.  */
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) int
+foo (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst)
+{
+  unsigned char *s = src;
+  unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)dst, res;
+  int i, result = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      res = ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFC)<<3) | ((r&0xF8)<<8) | (a>>5));
+      *d = res;
+      result += res;
+      d++;
+    }
+
+  s = src;
+  d = (unsigned short *)dst;
+  for (i = 0; i < N/4; i++)
+    {
+      const int b = *s++;
+      const int g = *s++;
+      const int r = *s++;
+      const int a = *s++;
+      if (*d != ((b>>3) | ((g&0xFC)<<3) | ((r&0xF8)<<8) | (a>>5)))
+        abort ();
+      d++;
+    }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned char in[N], out[N];
+
+  check_vect ();
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    {
+      in[i] = i;
+      out[i] = 255;
+      __asm__ volatile ("");
+    }
+
+  foo (in, out);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vect_recog_over_widening_pattern: detected" 4 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 1 loops" 1 "vect" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "vect" } } */
+
Index: testsuite/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- testsuite/ChangeLog	(revision 177408)
+++ testsuite/ChangeLog	(working copy)
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2011-08-04  Ira Rosen  <ira.rosen@linaro.org>
+
+	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-1.c: New test.
+	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-2.c: New test.
+	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-3.c: New test.
+	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-over-widen-4.c: New test.
+
 2011-08-04  Richard Guenther  <rguenther@suse.de>
 
 	PR fortran/49957
Index: tree-vectorizer.h
===================================================================
--- tree-vectorizer.h	(revision 177408)
+++ tree-vectorizer.h	(working copy)
@@ -469,6 +469,9 @@ typedef struct _stmt_vec_info {
         pattern).  */
   gimple related_stmt;
 
+  /* Used to keep a def stmt of a pattern stmt if such exists.  */
+  gimple pattern_def_stmt;
+
   /* List of datarefs that are known to have the same alignment as the dataref
      of this stmt.  */
   VEC(dr_p,heap) *same_align_refs;
@@ -536,6 +539,7 @@ typedef struct _stmt_vec_info {
 
 #define STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P(S)         (S)->in_pattern_p
 #define STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT(S)         (S)->related_stmt
+#define STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT(S)     (S)->pattern_def_stmt
 #define STMT_VINFO_SAME_ALIGN_REFS(S)      (S)->same_align_refs
 #define STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE(S)             (S)->def_type
 #define STMT_VINFO_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT(S)  (S)->first_element
@@ -819,6 +823,7 @@ extern bool vectorizable_condition (gimple, gimple
 extern void vect_get_load_cost (struct data_reference *, int, bool,
                                 unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
 extern void vect_get_store_cost (struct data_reference *, int, unsigned int *);
+extern bool vect_supportable_shift (enum tree_code, tree);
 
 /* In tree-vect-data-refs.c.  */
 extern bool vect_can_force_dr_alignment_p (const_tree, unsigned int);
@@ -897,7 +902,7 @@ extern void vect_slp_transform_bb (basic_block);
    Additional pattern recognition functions can (and will) be added
    in the future.  */
 typedef gimple (* vect_recog_func_ptr) (VEC (gimple, heap) **, tree *, tree *);
-#define NUM_PATTERNS 4
+#define NUM_PATTERNS 5
 void vect_pattern_recog (loop_vec_info);
 
 /* In tree-vectorizer.c.  */
Index: tree-vect-loop.c
===================================================================
--- tree-vect-loop.c	(revision 177408)
+++ tree-vect-loop.c	(working copy)
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info
   stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
   int i;
   HOST_WIDE_INT dummy;
-  gimple stmt, pattern_stmt = NULL;
-  bool analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
+  gimple stmt, pattern_stmt = NULL, pattern_def_stmt = NULL;
+  bool analyze_pattern_stmt = false, pattern_def = false;
 
   if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
     fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_determine_vectorization_factor ===");
@@ -296,6 +296,29 @@ vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info
                        || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
             analyze_pattern_stmt = true;
 
+          /* If a pattern statement has a def stmt, analyze it too.  */
+          if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info)
+              && (pattern_def_stmt = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (stmt_info))
+              && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt))
+                  || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt))))
+            {
+              if (pattern_def)
+                pattern_def = false;
+              else
+                {
+                  if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
+                    {
+                      fprintf (vect_dump, "==> examining pattern def stmt: ");
+                      print_gimple_stmt (vect_dump, pattern_def_stmt, 0,
+                                         TDF_SLIM);
+                    }
+
+                  pattern_def = true;
+                  stmt = pattern_def_stmt;
+                  stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
+                }
+            }
+
 	  if (gimple_get_lhs (stmt) == NULL_TREE)
 	    {
 	      if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOCATIONS))
@@ -400,7 +423,7 @@ vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info
 	      || (nunits > vectorization_factor))
 	    vectorization_factor = nunits;
 
-          if (!analyze_pattern_stmt)
+          if (!analyze_pattern_stmt && !pattern_def)
             gsi_next (&si);
         }
     }
@@ -5085,8 +5108,8 @@ vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
   tree cond_expr = NULL_TREE;
   gimple_seq cond_expr_stmt_list = NULL;
   bool do_peeling_for_loop_bound;
-  gimple stmt, pattern_stmt;
-  bool transform_pattern_stmt = false;
+  gimple stmt, pattern_stmt, pattern_def_stmt;
+  bool transform_pattern_stmt = false, pattern_def = false;
 
   if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
     fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vec_transform_loop ===");
@@ -5230,6 +5253,30 @@ vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
                        || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
             transform_pattern_stmt = true;
 
+          /* If pattern statement has a def stmt, vectorize it too.  */
+          if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info)
+              && (pattern_def_stmt = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (stmt_info))
+              && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt))
+                  || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt))))
+            {
+              if (pattern_def)
+                pattern_def = false;
+              else
+                {
+                  if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
+                    {
+                      fprintf (vect_dump, "==> vectorizing pattern def"
+                                          " stmt: ");
+                      print_gimple_stmt (vect_dump, pattern_def_stmt, 0,
+                                         TDF_SLIM);
+                    }
+
+                  pattern_def = true;
+                  stmt = pattern_def_stmt;
+                  stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
+                }
+            }
+
 	  gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
 	  nunits = (unsigned int) TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (
                                                STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
@@ -5257,7 +5304,7 @@ vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
 	      /* Hybrid SLP stmts must be vectorized in addition to SLP.  */
 	      if (!vinfo_for_stmt (stmt) || PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
 		{
-                  if (!transform_pattern_stmt)
+                  if (!transform_pattern_stmt && !pattern_def)
  		    gsi_next (&si);
   		  continue;
 		}
@@ -5289,7 +5336,7 @@ vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
 		}
 	    }
 
-          if (!transform_pattern_stmt)
+          if (!transform_pattern_stmt && !pattern_def)
  	    gsi_next (&si);
 	}		        /* stmts in BB */
     }				/* BBs in loop */
Index: tree-vect-patterns.c
===================================================================
--- tree-vect-patterns.c	(revision 177408)
+++ tree-vect-patterns.c	(working copy)
@@ -47,11 +47,14 @@ static gimple vect_recog_widen_mult_pattern (VEC (
 static gimple vect_recog_dot_prod_pattern (VEC (gimple, heap) **, tree *,
 					   tree *);
 static gimple vect_recog_pow_pattern (VEC (gimple, heap) **, tree *, tree *);
+static gimple vect_recog_over_widening_pattern (VEC (gimple, heap) **, tree *,
+                                                 tree *);
 static vect_recog_func_ptr vect_vect_recog_func_ptrs[NUM_PATTERNS] = {
 	vect_recog_widen_mult_pattern,
 	vect_recog_widen_sum_pattern,
 	vect_recog_dot_prod_pattern,
-	vect_recog_pow_pattern};
+	vect_recog_pow_pattern,
+        vect_recog_over_widening_pattern};
 
 
 /* Function widened_name_p
@@ -827,6 +830,419 @@ vect_recog_widen_sum_pattern (VEC (gimple, heap) *
 }
 
 
+/* Return TRUE if the operation in STMT can be performed on a smaller type.
+
+   Input:
+   STMT - a statement to check.
+   DEF - we support operations with two operands, one of which is constant.
+         The other operand can be defined by a demotion operation, or by a
+         previous statement in a sequence of over-promoted operations.  In the
+         later case DEF is used to replace that operand.  (It is defined by a
+         pattern statement we created for the previous statement in the
+         sequence).
+
+   Input/output:
+   NEW_TYPE - Output: a smaller type that we are trying to use.  Input: if not
+         NULL, it's the type of DEF.
+   STMTS - additional pattern statements.  If a pattern statement (type
+         conversion) is created in this function, its original statement is
+         added to STMTS.
+
+   Output:
+   OP0, OP1 - if the operation fits a smaller type, OP0 and OP1 are the new
+         operands to use in the new pattern statement for STMT (will be created
+         in vect_recog_over_widening_pattern ()).
+   NEW_DEF_STMT - in case DEF has to be promoted, we create two pattern
+         statements for STMT: the first one is a type promotion and the second
+         one is the operation itself.  We return the type promotion statement
+         in NEW_DEF_STMT and further store it in STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT of
+         the second pattern statement.  */
+
+static bool
+vect_operation_fits_smaller_type (gimple stmt, tree def, tree *new_type,
+                                  tree *op0, tree *op1, gimple *new_def_stmt,
+                                  VEC (gimple, heap) **stmts)
+{
+  enum tree_code code;
+  tree const_oprnd, oprnd;
+  tree interm_type = NULL_TREE, half_type, tmp, new_oprnd, type;
+  gimple def_stmt, new_stmt;
+  bool first = false;
+
+  *new_def_stmt = NULL;
+
+  if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt))
+    return false;
+
+  code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
+  if (code != LSHIFT_EXPR && code != RSHIFT_EXPR
+      && code != BIT_IOR_EXPR && code != BIT_XOR_EXPR && code != BIT_AND_EXPR)
+    return false;
+
+  oprnd = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+  const_oprnd = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
+  type = gimple_expr_type (stmt);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (oprnd) != SSA_NAME
+      || TREE_CODE (const_oprnd) != INTEGER_CST)
+    return false;
+
+  /* If we are in the middle of a sequence, we use DEF from a previous
+     statement.  Otherwise, OPRND has to be a result of type promotion.  */
+  if (*new_type)
+    {
+      half_type = *new_type;
+      oprnd = def;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      first = true;
+      if (!widened_name_p (oprnd, stmt, &half_type, &def_stmt, false))
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Can we perform the operation on a smaller type?  */
+  switch (code)
+    {
+      case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
+      case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
+      case BIT_AND_EXPR:
+        if (!int_fits_type_p (const_oprnd, half_type))
+          {
+            /* HALF_TYPE is not enough.  Try a bigger type if possible.  */
+            if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < (TYPE_PRECISION (half_type) * 4))
+              return false;
+
+            interm_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (
+                        TYPE_PRECISION (half_type) * 2, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type));
+            if (!int_fits_type_p (const_oprnd, interm_type))
+              return false;
+          }
+
+        break;
+
+      case LSHIFT_EXPR:
+        /* Try intermediate type - HALF_TYPE is not enough for sure.  */
+        if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < (TYPE_PRECISION (half_type) * 4))
+          return false;
+
+        /* Check that HALF_TYPE size + shift amount <= INTERM_TYPE size.
+          (e.g., if the original value was char, the shift amount is at most 8
+           if we want to use short).  */
+        if (compare_tree_int (const_oprnd, TYPE_PRECISION (half_type)) == 1)
+          return false;
+
+        interm_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (
+                        TYPE_PRECISION (half_type) * 2, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type));
+
+        if (!vect_supportable_shift (code, interm_type))
+          return false;
+
+        break;
+
+      case RSHIFT_EXPR:
+        if (vect_supportable_shift (code, half_type))
+          break;
+
+        /* Try intermediate type - HALF_TYPE is not supported.  */
+        if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < (TYPE_PRECISION (half_type) * 4))
+          return false;
+
+        interm_type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (
+                        TYPE_PRECISION (half_type) * 2, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type));
+
+        if (!vect_supportable_shift (code, interm_type))
+          return false;
+
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+
+  /* There are four possible cases:
+     1. OPRND is defined by a type promotion (in that case FIRST is TRUE, it's
+        the first statement in the sequence)
+        a. The original, HALF_TYPE, is not enough - we replace the promotion
+           from HALF_TYPE to TYPE with a promotion to INTERM_TYPE.
+        b. HALF_TYPE is sufficient, OPRND is set as the RHS of the original
+           promotion.
+     2. OPRND is defined by a pattern statement we created.
+        a. Its type is not sufficient for the operation, we create a new stmt:
+           a type conversion for OPRND from HALF_TYPE to INTERM_TYPE.  We store
+           this statement in NEW_DEF_STMT, and it is later put in
+           STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT of the pattern statement for STMT.
+        b. OPRND is good to use in the new statement.  */
+  if (first)
+    {
+      if (interm_type)
+        {
+          /* Replace the original type conversion HALF_TYPE->TYPE with
+             HALF_TYPE->INTERM_TYPE.  */
+          if (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt)))
+            {
+              new_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt));
+              /* Check if the already created pattern stmt is what we need.  */
+              if (!is_gimple_assign (new_stmt)
+                  || gimple_assign_rhs_code (new_stmt) != NOP_EXPR
+                  || TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt)) != interm_type)
+                return false;
+
+              oprnd = gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              /* Create NEW_OPRND = (INTERM_TYPE) OPRND.  */
+              oprnd = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+              tmp = create_tmp_reg (interm_type, NULL);
+              add_referenced_var (tmp);
+              new_oprnd = make_ssa_name (tmp, NULL);
+              new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, new_oprnd,
+                                                       oprnd, NULL_TREE);
+              SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_oprnd) = new_stmt;
+              STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt)) = new_stmt;
+              VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, *stmts, def_stmt);
+              oprnd = new_oprnd;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Retrieve the operand before the type promotion.  */
+          oprnd = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (interm_type)
+        {
+          /* Create a type conversion HALF_TYPE->INTERM_TYPE.  */
+          tmp = create_tmp_reg (interm_type, NULL);
+          add_referenced_var (tmp);
+          new_oprnd = make_ssa_name (tmp, NULL);
+          new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, new_oprnd,
+                                                   oprnd, NULL_TREE);
+          SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_oprnd) = new_stmt;
+          oprnd = new_oprnd;
+          *new_def_stmt = new_stmt;
+        }
+
+      /* Otherwise, OPRND is already set.  */
+    }
+
+  if (interm_type)
+    *new_type = interm_type;
+  else
+    *new_type = half_type;
+
+  *op0 = oprnd;
+  *op1 = fold_convert (*new_type, const_oprnd);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/* Try to find a statement or a sequence of statements that can be performed
+   on a smaller type:
+
+     type x_t;
+     TYPE x_T, res0_T, res1_T;
+   loop:
+     S1  x_t = *p;
+     S2  x_T = (TYPE) x_t;
+     S3  res0_T = op (x_T, C0);
+     S4  res1_T = op (res0_T, C1);
+     S5  ... = () res1_T;  - type demotion
+
+   where type 'TYPE' is at least double the size of type 'type', C0 and C1 are
+   constants.
+   Check if S3 and S4 can be done on a smaller type than 'TYPE', it can either
+   be 'type' or some intermediate type.  For now, we expect S5 to be a type
+   demotion operation.  We also check that S3 and S4 have only one use.
+.
+
+*/
+static gimple
+vect_recog_over_widening_pattern (VEC (gimple, heap) **stmts,
+                                  tree *type_in, tree *type_out)
+{
+  gimple stmt = VEC_pop (gimple, *stmts);
+  gimple pattern_stmt = NULL, new_def_stmt, prev_stmt = NULL, use_stmt = NULL;
+  tree op0, op1, vectype = NULL_TREE, lhs, use_lhs, use_type;
+  imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
+  use_operand_p use_p;
+  int nuses = 0;
+  tree var = NULL_TREE, new_type = NULL_TREE, tmp, new_oprnd;
+  bool first;
+  struct loop *loop = (gimple_bb (stmt))->loop_father;
+
+  first = true;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      if (!vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)
+          || STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
+        return NULL;
+
+      new_def_stmt = NULL;
+      if (!vect_operation_fits_smaller_type (stmt, var, &new_type,
+                                             &op0, &op1, &new_def_stmt,
+                                             stmts))
+        {
+          if (first)
+            return NULL;
+          else
+            break;
+        }
+
+      /* STMT can be performed on a smaller type.  Check its uses.  */
+      lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
+      nuses = 0;
+      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
+        {
+          if (is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
+            continue;
+          use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
+          nuses++;
+        }
+
+      if (nuses != 1 || !is_gimple_assign (use_stmt)
+          || !gimple_bb (use_stmt)
+          || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
+        return NULL;
+
+      /* Create pattern statement for STMT.  */
+      vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (new_type);
+      if (!vectype)
+        return NULL;
+
+      /* We want to collect all the statements for which we create pattern
+         statetments, except for the case when the last statement in the
+         sequence doesn't have a corresponding pattern statement.  In such
+         case we associate the last pattern statement with the last statement
+         in the sequence.  Therefore, we only add an original statetement to
+         the list if we know that it is not the last.  */
+      if (prev_stmt)
+        VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, *stmts, prev_stmt);
+
+      var = vect_recog_temp_ssa_var (new_type, NULL);
+      pattern_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (
+                          gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), var, op0, op1);
+      SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var) = pattern_stmt;
+      STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)) = pattern_stmt;
+      STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)) = new_def_stmt;
+
+      if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
+        {
+          fprintf (vect_dump, "created pattern stmt: ");
+          print_gimple_stmt (vect_dump, pattern_stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+        }
+
+      prev_stmt = stmt;
+      stmt = use_stmt;
+
+      first = false;
+    }
+
+  /* We got a sequence.  We expect it to end with a type demotion operation.
+     Otherwise, we quit (for now).  There are three possible cases: the
+     conversion is to NEW_TYPE (we don't do anything), the conversion is to
+     a type bigger than NEW_TYPE and/or the signedness of USE_TYPE and
+     NEW_TYPE differs (we create a new conversion statement).  */
+  if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt)))
+    {
+      use_lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
+      use_type = TREE_TYPE (use_lhs);
+      /* Support only type promotion or signedess change.  */
+      if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (use_type)
+          || TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (use_type))
+        return NULL;
+
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (new_type) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (use_type)
+          || TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) != TYPE_PRECISION (use_type))
+        {
+          /* Create NEW_TYPE->USE_TYPE conversion.  */
+          tmp = create_tmp_reg (use_type, NULL);
+          add_referenced_var (tmp);
+          new_oprnd = make_ssa_name (tmp, NULL);
+          pattern_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NOP_EXPR, new_oprnd,
+                                                       var, NULL_TREE);
+          SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_oprnd) = pattern_stmt;
+          STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)) = pattern_stmt;
+
+          *type_in = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (new_type);
+          *type_out = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (use_type);
+
+          /* We created a pattern statement for the last statement in the
+             sequence, so we don't need to associate it with the pattern
+             statement created for PREV_STMT.  Therefore, we add PREV_STMT
+             to the list in order to mark it later in vect_pattern_recog_1.  */
+          if (prev_stmt)
+            VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, *stmts, prev_stmt);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (prev_stmt)
+            STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt))
+               = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (prev_stmt));
+
+          *type_in = vectype;
+          *type_out = NULL_TREE;
+        }
+
+      VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, *stmts, use_stmt);
+    }
+  else
+    /* TODO: support general case, create a conversion to the correct type.  */
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Pattern detected.  */
+  if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (vect_dump, "vect_recog_over_widening_pattern: detected: ");
+      print_gimple_stmt (vect_dump, pattern_stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+    }
+
+  return pattern_stmt;
+}
+
+
+/* Mark statements that are involved in a pattern.  */
+
+static inline void
+vect_mark_pattern_stmts (gimple orig_stmt, gimple pattern_stmt,
+                         tree pattern_vectype)
+{
+  stmt_vec_info pattern_stmt_info, def_stmt_info;
+  stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (orig_stmt);
+  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (orig_stmt_info);
+  gimple def_stmt;
+
+  set_vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt,
+                      new_stmt_vec_info (pattern_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
+  gimple_set_bb (pattern_stmt, gimple_bb (orig_stmt));
+  pattern_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt);
+
+  STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (pattern_stmt_info) = orig_stmt;
+  STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (pattern_stmt_info)
+	= STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (orig_stmt_info);
+  STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (pattern_stmt_info) = pattern_vectype;
+  STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (orig_stmt_info) = true;
+  STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (orig_stmt_info) = pattern_stmt;
+  STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (pattern_stmt_info)
+	= STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (orig_stmt_info);
+  if (STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (pattern_stmt_info))
+    {
+      def_stmt = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (pattern_stmt_info);
+      set_vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt,
+                          new_stmt_vec_info (def_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
+      gimple_set_bb (def_stmt, gimple_bb (orig_stmt));
+      def_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt);
+      STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (def_stmt_info) = orig_stmt;
+      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (def_stmt_info)
+	= STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (orig_stmt_info);
+      STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (def_stmt_info) = pattern_vectype;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Function vect_pattern_recog_1
 
    Input:
@@ -856,7 +1272,6 @@ vect_pattern_recog_1 (
 {
   gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si), pattern_stmt;
   stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
-  stmt_vec_info pattern_stmt_info;
   loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
   tree pattern_vectype;
   tree type_in, type_out;
@@ -924,26 +1339,17 @@ vect_pattern_recog_1 (
     }
 
   /* Mark the stmts that are involved in the pattern. */
-  set_vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt,
-		      new_stmt_vec_info (pattern_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
-  gimple_set_bb (pattern_stmt, gimple_bb (stmt));
-  pattern_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt);
+  vect_mark_pattern_stmts (stmt, pattern_stmt, pattern_vectype);
 
-  STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (pattern_stmt_info) = stmt;
-  STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (pattern_stmt_info) = STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info);
-  STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (pattern_stmt_info) = pattern_vectype;
-  STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info) = true;
-  STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info) = pattern_stmt;
-
   /* Patterns cannot be vectorized using SLP, because they change the order of
      computation.  */
   FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (gimple, LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo), i, next)
     if (next == stmt)
       VEC_ordered_remove (gimple, LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo), i); 
 
-  /* In case of widen-mult by a constant, it is possible that an additional
-     pattern stmt is created and inserted in STMTS_TO_REPLACE.  We create a
-     stmt_info for it, and mark the relevant statements.  */
+  /* It is possible that additional pattern stmts are created and inserted in
+     STMTS_TO_REPLACE.  We create a stmt_info for each of them, and mark the
+     relevant statements.  */
   for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (gimple, stmts_to_replace, i, stmt)
               && (unsigned) i < (VEC_length (gimple, stmts_to_replace) - 1);
        i++)
@@ -956,16 +1362,7 @@ vect_pattern_recog_1 (
           print_gimple_stmt (vect_dump, pattern_stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
         }
 
-      set_vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt,
-                      new_stmt_vec_info (pattern_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
-      gimple_set_bb (pattern_stmt, gimple_bb (stmt));
-      pattern_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt);
-
-      STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (pattern_stmt_info) = stmt;
-      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (pattern_stmt_info)
-        = STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info);
-      STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (pattern_stmt_info) = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
-      STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info) = true;
+      vect_mark_pattern_stmts (stmt, pattern_stmt, NULL_TREE);
     }
 
   VEC_free (gimple, heap, stmts_to_replace);
Index: tree-vect-stmts.c
===================================================================
--- tree-vect-stmts.c	(revision 177408)
+++ tree-vect-stmts.c	(working copy)
@@ -2212,6 +2212,42 @@ vectorizable_assignment (gimple stmt, gimple_stmt_
 }
 
 
+/* Return TRUE if CODE (a shift operation) is supported for SCALAR_TYPE
+   either as shift by a scalar or by a vector.  */
+
+bool
+vect_supportable_shift (enum tree_code code, tree scalar_type)
+{
+
+  enum machine_mode vec_mode;
+  optab optab;
+  int icode;
+  tree vectype;
+
+  vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
+  if (!vectype)
+    return false;
+
+  optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype, optab_scalar);
+  if (!optab
+      || optab_handler (optab, TYPE_MODE (vectype)) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
+    {
+      optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype, optab_vector);
+      if (!optab
+          || (optab_handler (optab, TYPE_MODE (vectype))
+                      == CODE_FOR_nothing))
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
+  icode = (int) optab_handler (optab, vec_mode);
+  if (icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
 /* Function vectorizable_shift.
 
    Check if STMT performs a shift operation that can be vectorized.
@@ -4890,7 +4926,7 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (gimple stmt, bool *need_to_vect
   enum vect_relevant relevance = STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info);
   bool ok;
   tree scalar_type, vectype;
-  gimple pattern_stmt;
+  gimple pattern_stmt, pattern_def_stmt;
 
   if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
     {
@@ -4960,6 +4996,23 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (gimple stmt, bool *need_to_vect
         return false;
    }
 
+  if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info)
+      && (pattern_def_stmt = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (stmt_info))
+      && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt))
+          || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt))))
+    {
+      /* Analyze def stmt of STMT if it's a pattern stmt.  */
+      if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
+        {
+          fprintf (vect_dump, "==> examining pattern def statement: ");
+          print_gimple_stmt (vect_dump, pattern_def_stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+        }
+
+      if (!vect_analyze_stmt (pattern_def_stmt, need_to_vectorize, node))
+        return false;
+   }
+
+
   switch (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info))
     {
       case vect_internal_def:
@@ -5280,6 +5333,7 @@ new_stmt_vec_info (gimple stmt, loop_vec_info loop
   STMT_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE (res) = true;
   STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (res) = false;
   STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (res) = NULL;
+  STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_STMT (res) = NULL;
   STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (res) = NULL;
 
   STMT_VINFO_DR_BASE_ADDRESS (res) = NULL;


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