[google] Do not emit NULL warnings for implicit template args (issue4436067)

Diego Novillo dnovillo@google.com
Fri Apr 29 15:03:00 GMT 2011


This patch from Le-Chun Wu distinguishes explicit from implicit
template arguments to avoid emitting NULL warnings for implicit
arguments.

Additionally, Le-Chun extended the pointer to boolean conversion
warnings to also warn when assigning a boolean value to a pointer.

Le-Chun, if I'm missing anything, please correct me.

Jason, OK for trunk?  Applied to google/main.

2011-04-27  Le-Chun Wu  <lcwu@google.com>

        Google ref 40484.

	* cp-tree.h (LOOKUP_EXPLICIT_TMPL_ARGS): Define.
	* call.c (build_new_function_call): Set it for TEMPLATE_ID_EXPRs.
	(build_over_call): Use it to determine whether to emit a NULL
	warning for template function instantiations.
	(build_new_method_call): Set LOOKUP_EXPLICIT_TMPL_ARGS if
	EXPLICIT_TARGS is set.

testsuite/ChangeLog.google-main
2011-04-27  Le-Chun Wu  <lcwu@google.com>

	* g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-1.C: New.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-2.C: New.

cp/ChangeLog.google-main
2011-04-28  Diego Novillo  <dnovillo@google.com>
	    Le-Chun Wu  <lcwu@google.com>

	* call.c (conversion_null_warnings): Also handle assignments
	when warning about NULL conversions.

testsuite/ChangeLog.google-main
2011-04-28  Le-Chun Wu  <lcwu@google.com>

	* g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-2.C: Do not expect a NULL
	  warning in implicitly instantiated templates.

2011-04-29  Diego Novillo  <dnovillo@google.com>

	* g++.old-deja/g++.other/null3.C: Expect warning about converting
	boolean to a pointer.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.c b/gcc/cp/call.c
index 32aa5ca..f56a67d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.c
@@ -3624,7 +3624,16 @@ build_new_function_call (tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) **args, bool koenig_p,
       result = error_mark_node;
     }
   else
-    result = build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
+    {
+      int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
+      /* If fn is template_id_expr, the call has explicit template arguments
+         (e.g. func<int>(5)), communicate this info to build_over_call
+         through flags so that later we can use it to decide whether to warn
+         about peculiar null pointer conversion.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
+        flags |= LOOKUP_EXPLICIT_TMPL_ARGS;
+      result = build_over_call (cand, flags, complain);
+    }
 
   /* Free all the conversions we allocated.  */
   obstack_free (&conversion_obstack, p);
@@ -5264,10 +5273,16 @@ conversion_null_warnings (tree totype, tree expr, tree fn, int argnum)
     }
 
   /* Issue warnings if "false" is converted to a NULL pointer */
-  else if (expr == boolean_false_node && fn && POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
-    warning_at (input_location, OPT_Wconversion_null,
-		"converting %<false%> to pointer type for argument %P of %qD",
-		argnum, fn);
+  else if (expr == boolean_false_node && POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
+    {
+      if (fn)
+	warning_at (input_location, OPT_Wconversion_null,
+		    "converting %<false%> to pointer type for argument %P "
+		    "of %qD", argnum, fn);
+      else
+	warning_at (input_location, OPT_Wconversion_null,
+		    "converting %<false%> to pointer type %qT", t);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Perform the conversions in CONVS on the expression EXPR.  FN and
@@ -6163,6 +6178,7 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *cand, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     {
       tree type = TREE_VALUE (parm);
       tree arg = VEC_index (tree, args, arg_index);
+      bool conversion_warning = true;
 
       conv = convs[i];
 
@@ -6172,6 +6188,32 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *cand, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 	  && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
 	conv = conv->u.next;
 
+      /* If the argument is NULL and used to (implicitly) instantiate a
+         template function (and bind one of the template arguments to
+         the type of 'long int'), we don't want to warn about passing NULL
+         to non-pointer argument.
+         For example, if we have this template function:
+
+           template<typename T> void func(T x) {}
+
+         we want to warn (when -Wconversion is enabled) in this case:
+
+           void foo() {
+             func<int>(NULL);
+           }
+
+         but not in this case:
+
+           void foo() {
+             func(NULL);
+           }
+      */
+      if (arg == null_node
+          && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)
+          && cand->template_decl
+          && !(flags & LOOKUP_EXPLICIT_TMPL_ARGS))
+        conversion_warning = false;
+
       /* Warn about initializer_list deduction that isn't currently in the
 	 working draft.  */
       if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
@@ -6202,7 +6244,10 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *cand, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 	    }
 	}
 
-      val = convert_like_with_context (conv, arg, fn, i-is_method, complain);
+      val = convert_like_with_context (conv, arg, fn, i-is_method,
+	                               conversion_warning
+				       ? complain
+				       : complain & (~tf_warning));
 
       val = convert_for_arg_passing (type, val);
       if (val == error_mark_node)
@@ -6983,6 +7028,8 @@ build_new_method_call (tree instance, tree fns, VEC(tree,gc) **args,
 	      if (DECL_VINDEX (fn) && ! (flags & LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL)
 		  && resolves_to_fixed_type_p (instance, 0))
 		flags |= LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL;
+              if (explicit_targs)
+                flags |= LOOKUP_EXPLICIT_TMPL_ARGS;
 	      /* Now we know what function is being called.  */
 	      if (fn_p)
 		*fn_p = fn;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index b6efe94..e1aead7 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -4230,6 +4230,8 @@ enum overload_flags { NO_SPECIAL = 0, DTOR_FLAG, TYPENAME_FLAG };
 /* Used in calls to store_init_value to suppress its usual call to
    digest_init.  */
 #define LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED (LOOKUP_DEFAULTED << 1)
+/* An instantiation with explicit template arguments.  */
+#define LOOKUP_EXPLICIT_TMPL_ARGS (LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED << 1)
 
 #define LOOKUP_NAMESPACES_ONLY(F)  \
   (((F) & LOOKUP_PREFER_NAMESPACES) && !((F) & LOOKUP_PREFER_TYPES))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-2.C
index c3050f6..dd498c1 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-2.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-2.C
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ int main()
   k(NULL);   // { dg-warning "" } converting NULL to int
   g(NULL);   // { dg-warning "" } converting NULL to int
   h<NULL>(); // No warning: NULL bound to integer template parameter
-  l(NULL);   // { dg-warning "" } converting NULL to int
+  l(NULL);   // No warning: NULL is used to implicitly instantiate the template
   NULL && NULL; // No warning: converting NULL to bool is OK
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..511f091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-Wconversion-null" }
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+void func1(int* ptr);
+
+void func2() {
+  int* t = false;             // { dg-warning "converting 'false' to pointer" }
+  int* p;
+  p = false;                  // { dg-warning "converting 'false' to pointer" }
+  int* r = sizeof(char) / 2;
+  func1(false);               // { dg-warning "converting 'false' to pointer" }
+  int i = NULL;               // { dg-warning "converting to non-pointer" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92a87d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wnull-conversion-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-Wconversion-null" }
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+class Foo {
+ public:
+  template <typename T1, typename T2>
+  static void Compare(const T1& expected, const T2& actual) { }
+
+  template <typename T1, typename T2>
+  static void Compare(const T1& expected, T2* actual) { }
+
+};
+
+template<typename T1>
+class Foo2 {
+ public:
+  Foo2(int x);
+  template<typename T2> void Bar(T2 y);
+};
+
+template<typename T3> void func(T3 x) { }
+
+typedef Foo2<int> MyFooType;
+
+void func1(long int a) {
+  MyFooType *foo2 = new MyFooType(NULL); // { dg-warning "passing NULL to" }
+  foo2->Bar(a);
+  func(NULL);
+  func<int>(NULL);                       // { dg-warning "passing NULL to" }
+  func<int *>(NULL);
+}
+
+int x = 1;
+
+main()
+{
+  int *p = &x;
+
+  Foo::Compare(0, *p);
+  Foo::Compare<long int, int>(NULL, p);  // { dg-warning "passing NULL to" }
+  Foo::Compare(NULL, p);
+  func1(NULL);                           // { dg-warning "passing NULL to" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/null3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/null3.C
index 6228caa..01071f9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/null3.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/null3.C
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 void x()
 {
- int* p = 1==0;
+ int* p = 1==0;	// { dg-warning "converting 'false' to pointer" }
 }
-- 
1.7.3.1


--
This patch is available for review at http://codereview.appspot.com/4436067



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