Scheduler fixes (PR17808)

Steven Bosscher stevenb@suse.de
Sun Jul 3 15:16:00 GMT 2005


Hi,

This patch is Maxim Kuvyrkov's fix for the interblock scheduling
dependencies problem, and my fix for the intra-block case.

For the interblock problem , sched-deps should not clear the
reg_pending_* lists when facing a conditional jump.  Without the
patch, the scheduler would produce wrong code.

In the intra-block case, the patch makes sched-rgn add dependencies
on all cond_exec insns to jumps at the end of (single-block) regions,
so that the cond_exec insns are scheduled before the jump even if
sched_get_condition says that the insn are not dependent.  Without
the patch, the jump ends up in the middle of the basic block, and we
get an ICE.  I have not tested this part of the patch yet because I
don't know how to test a cross to ARM (or another cond_exec target
that uses sched-rgn after reload).

I have bootstrapped and tested this patch on i686 and ia64, once with
an otherwise unpatched mainline, and once with an extra patch to set
flag_rename_registers at -O2 and higher.  There are two new failures
on ia64, because of assembler warnings:

/tmp/ccBDW5xy.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccBDW5xy.s:186: Warning: Additional NOP may be necessary to workaround Itanium processor A/B step errata

I am not sure what to do about this.

Richard E., could you see if this patch works for you on ARM?

Gr.
Steven

	* sched-deps.c (sched_get_condition): Enable #if 0'ed code.
	(sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p): Split out from...
	(add_dependence): ...here.  But don't call it from here.
	(add_dependence_list): Check sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p
	before calling add_dependence.
	(add_dependence_list_and_free): Likewise.
	(fixup_sched_groups): Likewise.
	(sched_analyze_1): Likewise.
	(sched_analyze_2): Likewise (and replace a "0" with REG_DEP_TRUE).
	(sched_analyze): Likewise.
	(sched_analyze_insn): Likewise.
	* sched-ebb.c (add_deps_for_risky_insns): Likewise.
	* sched-rgn.c (add_branch_dependences): Likewise.  Also, add
	dependencies on all COND_EXEC insns to jumps ending basic blocks
	when doing intrablock scheduling.
	* sched-int.h (sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p): Add prototype.

Index: sched-deps.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/sched-deps.c,v
retrieving revision 1.93
diff -u -3 -p -r1.93 sched-deps.c
--- sched-deps.c	25 Jun 2005 02:01:03 -0000	1.93
+++ sched-deps.c	3 Jul 2005 13:46:18 -0000
@@ -149,11 +149,7 @@ sched_get_condition (rtx insn)
     return 0;
 
   src = SET_SRC (pc_set (insn));
-#if 0
-  /* The previous code here was completely invalid and could never extract
-     the condition from a jump.  This code does the correct thing, but that
-     triggers latent bugs later in the scheduler on ports with conditional
-     execution.  So this is disabled for now.  */
+
   if (XEXP (src, 2) == pc_rtx)
     return XEXP (src, 0);
   else if (XEXP (src, 1) == pc_rtx)
@@ -166,11 +162,11 @@ sched_get_condition (rtx insn)
       return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (revcode, GET_MODE (cond), XEXP (cond, 0),
 			     XEXP (cond, 1));
     }
-#endif
 
   return 0;
 }
 
+

 /* Return nonzero if conditions COND1 and COND2 can never be both true.  */
 
 static int
@@ -184,6 +180,32 @@ conditions_mutex_p (rtx cond1, rtx cond2
     return 1;
   return 0;
 }
+
+/* Return true if insn1 and insn2 can never depend on one another because
+   the conditions under which they are executed are mutually exclusive.  */
+bool
+sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (rtx insn1, rtx insn2)
+{
+  rtx cond1, cond2;
+
+  /* flow.c doesn't handle conditional lifetimes entirely correctly;
+     calls mess up the conditional lifetimes.  */
+  if (!CALL_P (insn1) && !CALL_P (insn2))
+    {
+      cond1 = sched_get_condition (insn1);
+      cond2 = sched_get_condition (insn2);
+      if (cond1 && cond2
+	  && conditions_mutex_p (cond1, cond2)
+	  /* Make sure first instruction doesn't affect condition of second
+	     instruction if switched.  */
+	  && !modified_in_p (cond1, insn2)
+	  /* Make sure second instruction doesn't affect condition of first
+	     instruction if switched.  */
+	  && !modified_in_p (cond2, insn1))
+	return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
 

 /* Add ELEM wrapped in an INSN_LIST with reg note kind DEP_TYPE to the
    LOG_LINKS of INSN, if not already there.  DEP_TYPE indicates the
@@ -195,7 +217,6 @@ add_dependence (rtx insn, rtx elem, enum
 {
   rtx link;
   int present_p;
-  rtx cond1, cond2;
 
   /* Don't depend an insn on itself.  */
   if (insn == elem)
@@ -207,26 +228,6 @@ add_dependence (rtx insn, rtx elem, enum
   if (NOTE_P (elem))
     return 0;
 
-  /* flow.c doesn't handle conditional lifetimes entirely correctly;
-     calls mess up the conditional lifetimes.  */
-  /* ??? add_dependence is the wrong place to be eliding dependencies,
-     as that forgets that the condition expressions themselves may
-     be dependent.  */
-  if (!CALL_P (insn) && !CALL_P (elem))
-    {
-      cond1 = sched_get_condition (insn);
-      cond2 = sched_get_condition (elem);
-      if (cond1 && cond2
-	  && conditions_mutex_p (cond1, cond2)
-	  /* Make sure first instruction doesn't affect condition of second
-	     instruction if switched.  */
-	  && !modified_in_p (cond1, elem)
-	  /* Make sure second instruction doesn't affect condition of first
-	     instruction if switched.  */
-	  && !modified_in_p (cond2, insn))
-	return 0;
-    }
-
   present_p = 1;
 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
   /* ??? No good way to tell from here whether we're doing interblock
@@ -348,7 +349,10 @@ static void
 add_dependence_list (rtx insn, rtx list, enum reg_note dep_type)
 {
   for (; list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
-    add_dependence (insn, XEXP (list, 0), dep_type);
+    {
+      if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (list, 0)))
+	add_dependence (insn, XEXP (list, 0), dep_type);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Similar, but free *LISTP at the same time.  */
@@ -360,7 +364,8 @@ add_dependence_list_and_free (rtx insn, 
   for (list = *listp, *listp = NULL; list ; list = next)
     {
       next = XEXP (list, 1);
-      add_dependence (insn, XEXP (list, 0), dep_type);
+      if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (list, 0)))
+	add_dependence (insn, XEXP (list, 0), dep_type);
       free_INSN_LIST_node (list);
     }
 }
@@ -393,7 +398,7 @@ delete_all_dependences (rtx insn)
 static void
 fixup_sched_groups (rtx insn)
 {
-  rtx link;
+  rtx link, prev_nonnote;
 
   for (link = LOG_LINKS (insn); link ; link = XEXP (link, 1))
     {
@@ -405,14 +410,17 @@ fixup_sched_groups (rtx insn)
 	  if (XEXP (link, 0) == i)
 	    goto next_link;
 	} while (SCHED_GROUP_P (i));
-      add_dependence (i, XEXP (link, 0), REG_NOTE_KIND (link));
+      if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (i, XEXP (link, 0)))
+	add_dependence (i, XEXP (link, 0), REG_NOTE_KIND (link));
     next_link:;
     }
 
   delete_all_dependences (insn);
 
-  if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (prev_nonnote_insn (insn)))
-    add_dependence (insn, prev_nonnote_insn (insn), REG_DEP_ANTI);
+  prev_nonnote = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
+  if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (prev_nonnote)
+      && ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, prev_nonnote))
+    add_dependence (insn, prev_nonnote, REG_DEP_ANTI);
 }
 

 /* Process an insn's memory dependencies.  There are four kinds of
@@ -620,7 +628,8 @@ sched_analyze_1 (struct deps *deps, rtx 
 	  pending_mem = deps->pending_read_mems;
 	  while (pending)
 	    {
-	      if (anti_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), t))
+	      if (anti_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), t)
+		  && ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (pending, 0)))
 		add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_ANTI);
 
 	      pending = XEXP (pending, 1);
@@ -631,7 +640,8 @@ sched_analyze_1 (struct deps *deps, rtx 
 	  pending_mem = deps->pending_write_mems;
 	  while (pending)
 	    {
-	      if (output_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), t))
+	      if (output_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), t)
+		  && ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (pending, 0)))
 		add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_OUTPUT);
 
 	      pending = XEXP (pending, 1);
@@ -759,7 +769,8 @@ sched_analyze_2 (struct deps *deps, rtx 
 	pending_mem = deps->pending_read_mems;
 	while (pending)
 	  {
-	    if (read_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), t))
+	    if (read_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), t)
+		&& ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (pending, 0)))
 	      add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_ANTI);
 
 	    pending = XEXP (pending, 1);
@@ -771,16 +782,17 @@ sched_analyze_2 (struct deps *deps, rtx 
 	while (pending)
 	  {
 	    if (true_dependence (XEXP (pending_mem, 0), VOIDmode,
-				 t, rtx_varies_p))
-	      add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), 0);
+				 t, rtx_varies_p)
+		&& ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (pending, 0)))
+	      add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_TRUE);
 
 	    pending = XEXP (pending, 1);
 	    pending_mem = XEXP (pending_mem, 1);
 	  }
 
 	for (u = deps->last_pending_memory_flush; u; u = XEXP (u, 1))
-	  if (!JUMP_P (XEXP (u, 0))
-	      || deps_may_trap_p (x))
+	  if ((! JUMP_P (XEXP (u, 0)) || deps_may_trap_p (x))
+	      && ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (u, 0)))
 	    add_dependence (insn, XEXP (u, 0), REG_DEP_ANTI);
 
 	/* Always add these dependencies to pending_reads, since
@@ -966,7 +978,8 @@ sched_analyze_insn (struct deps *deps, r
 	  pending_mem = deps->pending_write_mems;
 	  while (pending)
 	    {
-	      add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_OUTPUT);
+	      if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (pending, 0)))
+		add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_OUTPUT);
 	      pending = XEXP (pending, 1);
 	      pending_mem = XEXP (pending_mem, 1);
 	    }
@@ -975,7 +988,8 @@ sched_analyze_insn (struct deps *deps, r
 	  pending_mem = deps->pending_read_mems;
 	  while (pending)
 	    {
-	      if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (XEXP (pending_mem, 0)))
+	      if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (XEXP (pending_mem, 0))
+		  && ! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, XEXP (pending, 0)))
 		add_dependence (insn, XEXP (pending, 0), REG_DEP_OUTPUT);
 	      pending = XEXP (pending, 1);
 	      pending_mem = XEXP (pending_mem, 1);
@@ -1019,7 +1033,7 @@ sched_analyze_insn (struct deps *deps, r
     {
       /* In the case of barrier the most added dependencies are not
          real, so we use anti-dependence here.  */
-      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC)
+      if (sched_get_condition (insn))
 	{
 	  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&deps->reg_last_in_use, 0, i, rsi)
 	    {
@@ -1066,7 +1080,7 @@ sched_analyze_insn (struct deps *deps, r
     {
       /* If the current insn is conditional, we can't free any
 	 of the lists.  */
-      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC)
+      if (sched_get_condition (insn))
 	{
 	  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (reg_pending_uses, 0, i, rsi)
 	    {
Index: sched-ebb.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/sched-ebb.c,v
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -3 -p -r1.44 sched-ebb.c
--- sched-ebb.c	25 Jun 2005 02:01:03 -0000	1.44
+++ sched-ebb.c	3 Jul 2005 13:46:18 -0000
@@ -454,7 +454,8 @@ add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx head, rtx 
 	    /* We can not change the mode of the backward
 	       dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
 	       rank.  */
-	    if (add_dependence (insn, prev, REG_DEP_ANTI))
+	    if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn, prev)
+		&& add_dependence (insn, prev, REG_DEP_ANTI))
 	      add_forward_dependence (prev, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
             break;
 
Index: sched-int.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/sched-int.h,v
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -3 -p -r1.38 sched-int.h
--- sched-int.h	25 Jun 2005 02:01:03 -0000	1.38
+++ sched-int.h	3 Jul 2005 13:46:18 -0000
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ enum INSN_TRAP_CLASS
 extern void print_insn (char *, rtx, int);
 
 /* Functions in sched-deps.c.  */
+extern bool sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (rtx, rtx);
 extern int add_dependence (rtx, rtx, enum reg_note);
 extern void sched_analyze (struct deps *, rtx, rtx);
 extern void init_deps (struct deps *);
Index: sched-rgn.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/sched-rgn.c,v
retrieving revision 1.96
diff -u -3 -p -r1.96 sched-rgn.c
--- sched-rgn.c	25 Jun 2005 02:01:03 -0000	1.96
+++ sched-rgn.c	3 Jul 2005 13:46:18 -0000
@@ -1881,6 +1881,8 @@ add_branch_dependences (rtx head, rtx ta
      cc0 setters remain at the end because they can't be moved away from
      their cc0 user.
 
+     COND_EXEC insns cannot be moved past a branch (see e.g. PR17808).
+
      Insns setting CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P registers (usually return values)
      are not moved before reload because we can wind up with register
      allocation failures.  */
@@ -1904,7 +1906,8 @@ add_branch_dependences (rtx head, rtx ta
 	{
 	  if (last != 0 && !find_insn_list (insn, LOG_LINKS (last)))
 	    {
-	      add_dependence (last, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
+	      if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (last, insn))
+		add_dependence (last, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
 	      INSN_REF_COUNT (insn)++;
 	    }
 
@@ -1930,9 +1933,61 @@ add_branch_dependences (rtx head, rtx ta
 	if (INSN_REF_COUNT (insn) != 0)
 	  continue;
 
-	add_dependence (last, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
+	if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (last, insn))
+	  add_dependence (last, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
 	INSN_REF_COUNT (insn) = 1;
       }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_conditional_execution
+  /* Finally, if the block ends in a jump, and we are doing intra-block
+     scheduling, make sure that the branch depends on any COND_EXEC insns
+     inside the block to avoid moving the COND_EXECs past the branch insn.
+
+     We only have to do this after reload, because (1) before reload there
+     are no COND_EXEC insns, and (2) the region scheduler is an intra-block
+     scheduler after reload.
+
+     FIXME: We could in some cases move COND_EXEC insns past the branch if
+     this scheduler would be a little smarter.  Consider this code:
+
+		T = [addr]
+	C  ?	addr += 4
+	C  ?	X += 12
+	C  ?	T += 1
+	!C ?	jump foo
+
+     On a target with a one cycle stall on a memory access the optimal
+     sequence would be:
+
+		T = [addr]
+	C  ?	addr += 4
+	C  ?	T += 1
+	C  ?	jump foo
+	!C ?	X += 12
+
+     We don't want to put the 'X += 12' before the branch because it just
+     wastes a cycle of execution time when the branch is taken.
+
+     Note that in the example "!C" will always be true.  That is another
+     possible improvement for handling COND_EXECs in this scheduler: it
+     could remove always-true predicates.  */
+
+  if (!reload_completed || ! JUMP_P (tail))
+    return;
+
+  insn = PREV_INSN (tail);
+  while (insn != head)
+    {
+      /* Note that we want to add this dependency even when
+	 sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p returns true.  The whole point
+	 is that we _want_ this dependency, even if these insns really
+	 are independent.  */
+      if (INSN_P (insn) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC)
+	add_dependence (tail, insn, REG_DEP_ANTI);
+
+      insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 /* Data structures for the computation of data dependences in a regions.  We



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