define_cond_exec

Richard Henderson rth@cygnus.com
Sat May 6 17:55:00 GMT 2000


Implement a define_cond_exec meta pattern.  This lets us automatically
generate define_insn patterns that match predicated versions of the
regular instruction set.

Not quite all of the final.c support described in the documentation
is complete yet; IA-64 doesn't need it, but just about every other
architecture does.  I'll finish that up and convert D30V next week.

Bootstrapped {i686,alphaev6,ia64}-linux.


r~

	* rtl.def (DEFINE_COND_EXEC): New.
	* md.texi: Document it.

	* gensupport.c (input_file): Remove.
	(struct queue_elem): Add lineno.
	(rtx_ready_queue): Remove.
	(errors): New.
	(predicable_default): New.
	(predicable_true, predicable_false): New.
	(define_attr_queue, define_attr_tail): New.
	(define_insn_queue, define_insn_tail): New.
	(define_cond_exec_queue, define_cond_exec_tail): New.
	(other_queue, other_tail): New.
	(queue_pattern): New.
	(process_rtx): Add patterns to the appropriate queues.
	(is_predicable, identify_predicable_attribute): New.
	(n_alternatives, collect_insn_data): New.
	(alter_predicate_for_insn, alter_test_for_insn): New.
	(shift_output_template, alter_output_for_insn): New.
	(process_one_cond_exec, process_define_cond_exec): New.
	(init_md_reader): Read the entire file.  Process define_cond_exec.
	(read_md_rtx): Return elements from the queues.

Index: gensupport.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/egcs/gcc/gensupport.c,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -c -p -d -r1.4 gensupport.c
*** gensupport.c	2000/05/06 22:30:13	1.4
--- gensupport.c	2000/05/07 00:36:21
*************** struct obstack *rtl_obstack = &obstack;
*** 32,50 ****
  #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
  #define obstack_chunk_free free
  
- static FILE *input_file;
- 
  static int sequence_num;
  
! struct queue_elem {
!     rtx data;
!     struct queue_elem *next;
  };
  
! static struct queue_elem *rtx_ready_queue;
  
  static void remove_constraints PARAMS ((rtx));
! static void process_rtx PARAMS ((rtx *));
  
  void
  message_with_line VPARAMS ((int lineno, const char *msg, ...))
--- 32,80 ----
  #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
  #define obstack_chunk_free free
  
  static int sequence_num;
+ static int errors;
  
! static int predicable_default;
! static const char *predicable_true;
! static const char *predicable_false;
! 
! /* We initially queue all patterns, process the define_insn and
!    define_cond_exec patterns, then return them one at a time.  */
! 
! struct queue_elem
! {
!   rtx data;
!   int lineno;
!   struct queue_elem *next;
  };
  
! static struct queue_elem *define_attr_queue;
! static struct queue_elem **define_attr_tail = &define_attr_queue;
! static struct queue_elem *define_insn_queue;
! static struct queue_elem **define_insn_tail = &define_insn_queue;
! static struct queue_elem *define_cond_exec_queue;
! static struct queue_elem **define_cond_exec_tail = &define_cond_exec_queue;
! static struct queue_elem *other_queue;
! static struct queue_elem **other_tail = &other_queue;
  
+ static void queue_pattern PARAMS ((rtx, struct queue_elem ***, int));
  static void remove_constraints PARAMS ((rtx));
! static void process_rtx PARAMS ((rtx, int));
! 
! static int is_predicable PARAMS ((struct queue_elem *));
! static void identify_predicable_attribute PARAMS ((void));
! static int n_alternatives PARAMS ((const char *));
! static void collect_insn_data PARAMS ((rtx, int *, int *));
! static rtx alter_predicate_for_insn PARAMS ((rtx, int, int, int));
! static const char *alter_test_for_insn PARAMS ((struct queue_elem *,
! 						struct queue_elem *));
! static char *shift_output_template PARAMS ((char *, const char *, int));
! static const char *alter_output_for_insn PARAMS ((struct queue_elem *,
! 						  struct queue_elem *,
! 						  int, int));
! static void process_one_cond_exec PARAMS ((struct queue_elem *));
! static void process_define_cond_exec PARAMS ((void));
  
  void
  message_with_line VPARAMS ((int lineno, const char *msg, ...))
*************** message_with_line VPARAMS ((int lineno, 
*** 69,74 ****
--- 99,120 ----
    va_end (ap);
  }
  
+ /* Queue PATTERN on LIST_TAIL.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ queue_pattern (pattern, list_tail, lineno)
+      rtx pattern;
+      struct queue_elem ***list_tail;
+      int lineno;
+ {
+   struct queue_elem *e = (struct queue_elem *) xmalloc (sizeof (*e));
+   e->data = pattern;
+   e->lineno = lineno;
+   e->next = NULL;
+   **list_tail = e;
+   *list_tail = &e->next;
+ }
+ 
  /* Recursively remove constraints from an rtx.  */
  
  static void
*************** remove_constraints (part)
*** 103,166 ****
        }
  }
  
! /* Handle any synthetic top level rtx, i.e. anything except:
!        DEFINE_INSN
!        DEFINE_EXPAND
!        DEFINE_SPLIT
!        DEFINE_PEEPHOLE
!        DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
!        DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE
!        DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT
!        DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES */
  
  static void
! process_rtx (desc)
!     rtx* desc;
  {
!   if (GET_CODE (*desc) == DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT) 
      {
!       struct queue_elem* elem = xmalloc (sizeof (struct queue_elem));
!       const char *split_cond;
!   
!       /* Create a split with values from the insn_and_split. */
!       rtx split = rtx_alloc (DEFINE_SPLIT);
!       XEXP (split, 0) = copy_rtx (XEXP (*desc, 1));
!       remove_constraints (XEXP (split, 0));
!       split_cond = XSTR (split, 1) = XSTR (*desc, 4);
!   
!       /* If the split condition starts with "&&", append it to the
!          insn condition to create the new split condition.  */
!       if (split_cond[0] == '&' && split_cond[1] == '&')
!         {
! 	const char *insn_cond = XSTR (*desc, 2);
!   	char *combined = 
!   	    xmalloc (strlen (insn_cond) + strlen (split_cond) + 1);
!   	strcpy (combined, insn_cond);
!   	strcat (combined, split_cond);
!   	XSTR (split, 1) = combined;
!         }
!   
!       XVEC (split, 2) = XVEC (*desc, 5);
!       XSTR (split, 3) = XSTR (*desc, 6);
!   
!       /* Fix up the DEFINE_INSN.  */
!       PUT_CODE (*desc, DEFINE_INSN);
!       XVEC (*desc, 4) = XVEC (*desc, 7);
!   
!       /* Return the DEFINE_INSN part, and put the DEFINE_SPLIT
!          in the queue.  */
!       elem->next = rtx_ready_queue;
!       elem->data = split;	
!       rtx_ready_queue = elem;  
      }
  }
  
  /* The entry point for initializing the reader.  */
  
! int 
  init_md_reader (filename)
!     const char *filename;
  {
    read_rtx_filename = filename;
    input_file = fopen (filename, "r");
    if (input_file == 0)
--- 149,765 ----
        }
  }
  
! /* Process a top level rtx in some way, queueing as appropriate.  */
  
  static void
! process_rtx (desc, lineno)
!      rtx desc;
!      int lineno;
  {
!   switch (GET_CODE (desc))
      {
!     case DEFINE_INSN:
!       queue_pattern (desc, &define_insn_tail, lineno);
!       break;
! 
!     case DEFINE_COND_EXEC:
!       queue_pattern (desc, &define_cond_exec_tail, lineno);
!       break;
! 
!     case DEFINE_ATTR:
!       queue_pattern (desc, &define_attr_tail, lineno);
!       break;
! 
!     case DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT:
!       {
! 	const char *split_cond;
! 	rtx split;
! 
! 	/* Create a split with values from the insn_and_split. */
! 	split = rtx_alloc (DEFINE_SPLIT);
! 	XEXP (split, 0) = copy_rtx (XEXP (desc, 1));
! 	remove_constraints (XEXP (split, 0));
! 
! 	/* If the split condition starts with "&&", append it to the
! 	   insn condition to create the new split condition.  */
! 	split_cond = XSTR (desc, 4);
! 	if (split_cond[0] == '&' && split_cond[1] == '&')
! 	  {
! 	    const char *insn_cond = XSTR (desc, 2);
! 	    size_t insn_cond_len = strlen (insn_cond);
! 	    size_t split_cond_len = strlen (split_cond);
! 	    char *combined;
! 
! 	    combined = (char *) xmalloc (insn_cond_len + split_cond_len + 1);
! 	    memcpy (combined, insn_cond, insn_cond_len);
! 	    memcpy (combined + insn_cond_len, split_cond, split_cond_len + 1);
! 
! 	    split_cond = combined;
! 	  }
! 	XSTR (split, 1) = split_cond;
! 	XVEC (split, 2) = XVEC (desc, 5);
! 	XSTR (split, 3) = XSTR (desc, 6);
! 
! 	/* Fix up the DEFINE_INSN.  */
! 	PUT_CODE (desc, DEFINE_INSN);
! 	XVEC (desc, 4) = XVEC (desc, 7);
! 
! 	/* Queue them.  */
! 	queue_pattern (desc, &define_insn_tail, lineno);
! 	queue_pattern (split, &other_tail, lineno);
! 	break;
!       }
! 
!     default:
!       queue_pattern (desc, &other_tail, lineno);
!       break;
!     }
! }
! 
! /* Return true if attribute PREDICABLE is true for ELEM, which holds
!    a DEFINE_INSN.  */
! 
! static int
! is_predicable (elem)
!      struct queue_elem *elem;
! {
!   rtvec vec = XVEC (elem->data, 4);
!   const char *value;
!   int i;
! 
!   if (! vec)
!     return predicable_default;
! 
!   for (i = GET_NUM_ELEM (vec) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
!     {
!       rtx sub = RTVEC_ELT (vec, i);
!       switch (GET_CODE (sub))
! 	{
! 	case SET_ATTR:
! 	  if (strcmp (XSTR (sub, 0), "predicable") == 0)
! 	    {
! 	      value = XSTR (sub, 1);
! 	      goto found;
! 	    }
! 	  break;
! 
! 	case SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE:
! 	  if (strcmp (XSTR (sub, 0), "predicable") == 0)
! 	    {
! 	      message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 				 "multiple alternatives for `predicable'");
! 	      errors = 1;
! 	      return 0;
! 	    }
! 	  break;
! 
! 	case SET:
! 	  if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (sub)) != ATTR
! 	      || strcmp (XSTR (SET_DEST (sub), 0), "predicable") != 0)
! 	    break;
! 	  sub = SET_SRC (sub);
! 	  if (GET_CODE (sub) == CONST_STRING)
! 	    {
! 	      value = XSTR (sub, 0);
! 	      goto found;
! 	    }
! 
! 	  /* ??? It would be possible to handle this if we really tried.
! 	     It's not easy though, and I'm not going to bother until it
! 	     really proves necessary.  */
! 	  message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 			     "non-constant value for `predicable'");
! 	  errors = 1;
! 	  return 0;
! 
! 	default:
! 	  abort ();
! 	}
!     }
! 
!   return predicable_default;
! 
!  found:
!   /* Verify that predicability does not vary on the alternative.  */
!   /* ??? It should be possible to handle this by simply eliminating
!      the non-predicable alternatives from the insn.  FRV would like
!      to do this.  Delay this until we've got the basics solid.  */
!   if (strchr (value, ',') != NULL)
!     {
!       message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 			 "multiple alternatives for `predicable'");
!       errors = 1;
!       return 0;
!     }
! 
!   /* Find out which value we're looking at.  */
!   if (strcmp (value, predicable_true) == 0)
!     return 1;
!   if (strcmp (value, predicable_false) == 0)
!     return 0;
! 
!   message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 		     "Unknown value `%s' for `predicable' attribute",
! 		     value);
!   errors = 1;
!   return 0;
! }
! 
! /* Examine the attribute "predicable"; discover its boolean values
!    and its default.  */
! 
! static void
! identify_predicable_attribute ()
! {
!   struct queue_elem *elem;
!   char *true, *false;
!   const char *value;
!   size_t len;
! 
!   /* Look for the DEFINE_ATTR for `predicable', which must exist.  */
!   for (elem = define_attr_queue; elem ; elem = elem->next)
!     if (strcmp (XSTR (elem->data, 0), "predicable") == 0)
!       goto found;
! 
!   message_with_line (define_cond_exec_queue->lineno,
! 		     "Attribute `predicable' not defined");
!   errors = 1;
!   return;
! 
!  found:
!   value = XSTR (elem->data, 1);
!   len = strlen (value);
!   false = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
!   memcpy (false, value, len + 1);
! 
!   true = strchr (false, ',');
!   if (true == NULL || strchr (++true, ',') != NULL)
!     {
!       message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 			 "Attribute `predicable' is not a boolean");
!       errors = 1;
!       return;
!     }
!   true[-1] = '\0';
! 
!   predicable_true = true;
!   predicable_false = false;
! 
!   switch (GET_CODE (XEXP (elem->data, 2)))
!     {
!     case CONST_STRING:
!       value = XSTR (XEXP (elem->data, 2), 0);
!       break;
! 
!     case CONST:
!       message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 			 "Attribute `predicable' cannot be const");
!       errors = 1;
!       return;
! 
!     default:
!       message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 			 "Attribute `predicable' must have a constant default");
!       errors = 1;
!       return;
!     }
! 
!   if (strcmp (value, true) == 0)
!     predicable_default = 1;
!   else if (strcmp (value, false) == 0)
!     predicable_default = 0;
!   else
!     {
!       message_with_line (elem->lineno,
! 			 "Unknown value `%s' for `predicable' attribute",
! 			 value);
!       errors = 1;
!     }
! }
! 
! /* Return the number of alternatives in constraint S.  */
! 
! static int
! n_alternatives (s)
!      const char *s;
! {
!   int n = 1;
! 
!   if (s)
!     while (*s)
!       n += (*s++ == ',');
! 
!   return n;
! }
! 
! /* Determine how many alternatives there are in INSN, and how many
!    operands.  */
! 
! static void
! collect_insn_data (pattern, palt, pmax)
!      rtx pattern;
!      int *palt, *pmax;
! {
!   const char *fmt;
!   enum rtx_code code;
!   int i, j, len;
! 
!   code = GET_CODE (pattern);
!   switch (code)
!     {
!     case MATCH_OPERAND:
!       *palt = n_alternatives (XSTR (pattern, 2));
!       /* FALLTHRU */
! 
!     case MATCH_OPERATOR:
!     case MATCH_SCRATCH:
!     case MATCH_PARALLEL:
!     case MATCH_INSN:
!       i = XINT (pattern, 0);
!       if (i > *pmax)
! 	*pmax = i;
!       break;
! 
!     default:
!       break;
!     }
! 
!   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
!   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
!   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
!     {
!       switch (fmt[i])
! 	{
! 	case 'e': case 'u':
! 	  collect_insn_data (XEXP (pattern, i), palt, pmax);
! 	  break;
! 
! 	case 'V':
! 	  if (XVEC (pattern, i) == NULL)
! 	    break;
! 	  /* FALLTHRU */
! 	case 'E':
! 	  for (j = XVECLEN (pattern, i) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
! 	    collect_insn_data (XVECEXP (pattern, i, j), palt, pmax);
! 	  break;
! 
! 	case 'i': case 'w': case '0': case 's': case 'S':
! 	  break;
! 
! 	default:
! 	  abort ();
! 	}
!     }
! }
! 
! static rtx
! alter_predicate_for_insn (pattern, alt, max_op, lineno)
!      rtx pattern;
!      int alt, max_op, lineno;
! {
!   const char *fmt;
!   enum rtx_code code;
!   int i, j, len;
! 
!   code = GET_CODE (pattern);
!   switch (code)
!     {
!     case MATCH_OPERAND:
!       {
! 	const char *c = XSTR (pattern, 2);
! 
! 	if (n_alternatives (c) != 1)
! 	  {
! 	    message_with_line (lineno,
! 			       "Too many alternatives for operand %d",
! 			       XINT (pattern, 0));
! 	    errors = 1;
! 	    return NULL;
! 	  }
! 
! 	/* Replicate C as needed to fill out ALT alternatives.  */
! 	if (c && *c && alt > 1)
! 	  {
! 	    size_t c_len = strlen (c);
! 	    size_t len = alt * (c_len + 1);
! 	    char *new_c = (char *) xmalloc (len);
! 
! 	    memcpy (new_c, c, c_len);
! 	    for (i = 1; i < alt; ++i)
! 	      {
! 		new_c[i * (c_len + 1) - 1] = ',';
! 		memcpy (&new_c[i * (c_len + 1)], c, c_len);
! 	      }
! 	    new_c[len - 1] = '\0';
! 	    XSTR (pattern, 2) = new_c;
! 	  }
!       }
!       /* FALLTHRU */
! 
!     case MATCH_OPERATOR:
!     case MATCH_SCRATCH:
!     case MATCH_PARALLEL:
!     case MATCH_INSN:
!       XINT (pattern, 0) += max_op;
!       break;
! 
!     default:
!       break;
!     }
! 
!   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
!   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
!   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
!     {
!       rtx r;
! 
!       switch (fmt[i])
! 	{
! 	case 'e': case 'u':
! 	  r = alter_predicate_for_insn (XEXP (pattern, i), alt,
! 					max_op, lineno);
! 	  if (r == NULL)
! 	    return r;
! 	  break;
! 
! 	case 'E':
! 	  for (j = XVECLEN (pattern, i) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
! 	    {
! 	      r = alter_predicate_for_insn (XVECEXP (pattern, i, j),
! 					    alt, max_op, lineno);
! 	      if (r == NULL)
! 		return r;
! 	    }
! 	  break;
! 
! 	case 'i': case 'w': case '0': case 's':
! 	  break;
! 
! 	default:
! 	  abort ();
! 	}
!     }
! 
!   return pattern;
! }
! 
! static const char *
! alter_test_for_insn (ce_elem, insn_elem)
!      struct queue_elem *ce_elem, *insn_elem;
! {
!   const char *ce_test, *insn_test;
!   char *new_test;
!   size_t len, ce_len, insn_len;
! 
!   ce_test = XSTR (ce_elem->data, 1);
!   insn_test = XSTR (insn_elem->data, 2);
!   if (!ce_test || *ce_test == '\0')
!     return insn_test;
!   if (!insn_test || *insn_test == '\0')
!     return ce_test;
! 
!   ce_len = strlen (ce_test);
!   insn_len = strlen (insn_test);
!   len = 1 + ce_len + 1 + 4 + 1 + insn_len + 1 + 1;
!   new_test = (char *) xmalloc (len);
! 
!   sprintf (new_test, "(%s) && (%s)", ce_test, insn_test);
! 
!   return new_test;
! }
! 
! /* Adjust all of the operand numbers in OLD to match the shift they'll
!    get from an operand displacement of DISP.  Return a pointer after the
!    adjusted string.  */
! 
! static char *
! shift_output_template (new, old, disp)
!      char *new;
!      const char *old;
!      int disp;
! {
!   while (*old)
!     {
!       char c = *old++;
!       *new++ = c;
!       if (c == '%')
! 	{
! 	  c = *old++;
! 	  if (ISDIGIT ((unsigned char) c))
! 	    c += disp;
! 	  else if (ISUPPER ((unsigned char) c)
! 		   || ISLOWER ((unsigned char) c))
! 	    {
! 	      *new++ = c;
! 	      c = *old++ + disp;
! 	    }
! 	  *new++ = c;
! 	}
!     }
! 
!   return new;
! }
! 
! static const char *
! alter_output_for_insn (ce_elem, insn_elem, alt, max_op)
!      struct queue_elem *ce_elem, *insn_elem;
!      int alt, max_op;
! {
!   const char *ce_out, *insn_out;
!   char *new, *p;
!   size_t len, ce_len, insn_len;
! 
!   /* ??? Could coordinate with genoutput to not duplicate code here.  */
! 
!   ce_out = XSTR (ce_elem->data, 2);
!   insn_out = XSTR (insn_elem->data, 3);
!   if (!ce_out || *ce_out == '\0')
!     return insn_out;
! 
!   ce_len = strlen (ce_out);
!   insn_len = strlen (insn_out);
! 
!   if (*insn_out == '*')
!     /* You must take care of the predicate yourself.  */
!     return insn_out;
! 
!   if (*insn_out == '@')
!     {
!       len = (ce_len + 1) * alt + insn_len + 1;
!       p = new = xmalloc (len);
! 
!       do
! 	{
! 	  do
! 	    *p++ = *insn_out++;
! 	  while (ISSPACE ((unsigned char) *insn_out));
! 
! 	  if (*insn_out != '#')
! 	    {
! 	      p = shift_output_template (p, ce_out, max_op);
! 	      *p++ = ' ';
! 	    }
! 
! 	  do
! 	    *p++ = *insn_out++;
! 	  while (*insn_out && *insn_out != '\n');
! 	}
!       while (*insn_out);
!       *p = '\0';
!     }
!   else
!     {
!       len = ce_len + 1 + insn_len + 1;
!       new = xmalloc (len);
! 
!       p = shift_output_template (new, ce_out, max_op);
!       *p++ = ' ';
!       memcpy (p, insn_out, insn_len + 1);
      }
+ 
+   return new;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Replicate insns as appropriate for the given DEFINE_COND_EXEC.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ process_one_cond_exec (ce_elem)
+      struct queue_elem *ce_elem;
+ {
+   struct queue_elem *insn_elem;
+   for (insn_elem = define_insn_queue; insn_elem ; insn_elem = insn_elem->next)
+     {
+       int alternatives, max_operand;
+       rtx pred, insn, pattern;
+ 
+       if (! is_predicable (insn_elem))
+ 	continue;
+ 
+       alternatives = 1;
+       max_operand = -1;
+       collect_insn_data (insn_elem->data, &alternatives, &max_operand);
+       max_operand += 1;
+ 
+       if (XVECLEN (ce_elem->data, 0) != 1)
+ 	{
+ 	  message_with_line (ce_elem->lineno,
+ 			     "too many patterns in predicate");
+ 	  errors = 1;
+ 	  return;
+ 	}
+ 
+       pred = copy_rtx (XVECEXP (ce_elem->data, 0, 0));
+       pred = alter_predicate_for_insn (pred, alternatives, max_operand,
+ 				       ce_elem->lineno);
+       if (pred == NULL)
+ 	return;
+ 
+       /* Construct a new pattern for the new insn.  */
+       insn = copy_rtx (insn_elem->data);
+       XSTR (insn, 0) = "";
+       pattern = rtx_alloc (COND_EXEC);
+       XEXP (pattern, 0) = pred;
+       if (XVECLEN (insn, 1) == 1)
+ 	{
+ 	  XEXP (pattern, 1) = XVECEXP (insn, 1, 0);
+ 	  XVECEXP (insn, 1, 0) = pattern;
+ 	  PUT_NUM_ELEM (XVEC (insn, 1), 1);
+ 	}
+       else
+ 	{
+ 	  XEXP (pattern, 1) = rtx_alloc (PARALLEL);
+ 	  XVEC (XEXP (pattern, 1), 0) = XVEC (insn, 1);
+ 	  XVEC (insn, 1) = rtvec_alloc (1);
+ 	  XVECEXP (insn, 1, 0) = pattern;
+ 	}
+ 
+       XSTR (insn, 2) = alter_test_for_insn (ce_elem, insn_elem);
+       XSTR (insn, 3) = alter_output_for_insn (ce_elem, insn_elem,
+ 					      alternatives, max_operand);
+ 
+       /* ??? Set `predicable' to false.  Not crucial since it's really
+          only used here, and we won't reprocess this new pattern.  */
+ 
+       /* Put the new pattern on the `other' list so that it
+ 	 (a) is not reprocessed by other define_cond_exec patterns
+ 	 (b) appears after all normal define_insn patterns.
+ 
+ 	 ??? B is debatable.  If one has normal insns that match
+ 	 cond_exec patterns, they will be preferred over these
+ 	 generated patterns.  Whether this matters in practice, or if
+ 	 it's a good thing, or whether we should thread these new
+ 	 patterns into the define_insn chain just after their generator
+ 	 is something we'll have to experiment with.  */
+ 
+       queue_pattern (insn, &other_tail, insn_elem->lineno);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /* If we have any DEFINE_COND_EXEC patterns, expand the DEFINE_INSN
+    patterns appropriately.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ process_define_cond_exec ()
+ {
+   struct queue_elem *elem;
+ 
+   identify_predicable_attribute ();
+   if (errors)
+     return;
+ 
+   for (elem = define_cond_exec_queue; elem ; elem = elem->next)
+     process_one_cond_exec (elem);
  }
  
  /* The entry point for initializing the reader.  */
  
! int
  init_md_reader (filename)
!      const char *filename;
  {
+   FILE *input_file;
+   int c;
+ 
    read_rtx_filename = filename;
    input_file = fopen (filename, "r");
    if (input_file == 0)
*************** init_md_reader (filename)
*** 170,221 ****
      }
  
    obstack_init (rtl_obstack);
    sequence_num = 0;
-   rtx_ready_queue = NULL; 
  
!   return SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE;
! }
  
  
  /* The entry point for reading a single rtx from an md file.  */
  
! rtx 
  read_md_rtx (lineno, seqnr)
!     int *lineno;
!     int *seqnr;
! { 
    rtx desc;
  
!   if (rtx_ready_queue != NULL) 
!     {
!       desc = rtx_ready_queue->data;
!       rtx_ready_queue = rtx_ready_queue->next;
!     }
!   else 
!     {
!       int c;
!       c = read_skip_spaces (input_file);
!       if (c == EOF)
! 	return NULL;
  
!       ungetc (c, input_file);
!       desc = read_rtx (input_file);
!       process_rtx (&desc);
!     }
!   *lineno = read_rtx_lineno;
    *seqnr = sequence_num;
    switch (GET_CODE (desc))
      {
!       case DEFINE_INSN:
!       case DEFINE_EXPAND:
!       case DEFINE_SPLIT:
!       case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE:
!       case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2:
! 	sequence_num++;
! 	break;
  
!       default:
! 	break;
      }
  
    return desc;
--- 769,841 ----
      }
  
    obstack_init (rtl_obstack);
+   errors = 0;
    sequence_num = 0;
  
!   /* Read the entire file.  */
!   while (1)
!     {
!       rtx desc;
!       int lineno;
! 
!       c = read_skip_spaces (input_file);
!       if (c == EOF)
! 	break;
  
+       ungetc (c, input_file);
+       lineno = read_rtx_lineno;
+       desc = read_rtx (input_file);
+       process_rtx (desc, lineno);
+     }
+   fclose (input_file);
+ 
+   /* Process define_cond_exec patterns.  */
+   if (define_cond_exec_queue != NULL)
+     process_define_cond_exec ();
  
+   return errors ? FATAL_EXIT_CODE : SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE;
+ }
+ 
  /* The entry point for reading a single rtx from an md file.  */
  
! rtx
  read_md_rtx (lineno, seqnr)
!      int *lineno;
!      int *seqnr;
! {
!   struct queue_elem **queue, *elem;
    rtx desc;
  
!   /* Read all patterns from a given queue before moving on to the next.  */
!   if (define_attr_queue != NULL)
!     queue = &define_attr_queue;
!   else if (define_insn_queue != NULL)
!     queue = &define_insn_queue;
!   else if (other_queue != NULL)
!     queue = &other_queue;
!   else
!     return NULL_RTX;
  
!   elem = *queue;
!   *queue = elem->next;
!   desc = elem->data;
!   *lineno = elem->lineno;
    *seqnr = sequence_num;
+ 
+   free (elem);
+ 
    switch (GET_CODE (desc))
      {
!     case DEFINE_INSN:
!     case DEFINE_EXPAND:
!     case DEFINE_SPLIT:
!     case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE:
!     case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2:
!       sequence_num++;
!       break;
  
!     default:
!       break;
      }
  
    return desc;
Index: md.texi
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/egcs/gcc/md.texi,v
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -c -p -d -r1.44 md.texi
*** md.texi	2000/05/03 17:45:26	1.44
--- md.texi	2000/05/07 00:36:22
*************** See the next chapter for information on 
*** 37,42 ****
--- 37,44 ----
  * Insn Splitting::      Splitting Instructions into Multiple Instructions.
  * Peephole Definitions::Defining machine-specific peephole optimizations.
  * Insn Attributes::     Specifying the value of attributes for generated insns.
+ * Conditional Execution::Generating @code{define_insn} patterns for
+                            predication.
  @end menu
  
  @node Patterns
*************** used during their execution and there is
*** 4558,4560 ****
--- 4560,4642 ----
  conflict.  We welcome any examples of how function unit conflicts work
  in such processors and suggestions for their representation.
  @end ifset
+ 
+ @node Conditional Execution
+ @section Conditional Execution
+ @cindex conditional execution
+ @cindex predication
+ 
+ A number of architectures provide for some form of conditional
+ execution, or predication.  The hallmark of this feature is the
+ ability to nullify most of the instructions in the instruction set.
+ When the instruction set is large and not entirely symmetric, it
+ can be quite tedious to describe these forms directly in the
+ @file{.md} file.  An alternative is the @code{define_cond_exec} template.
+ 
+ @findex define_cond_exec
+ @smallexample
+ (define_cond_exec
+   [@var{predicate-pattern}]
+   "@var{condition}"
+   "@var{output template}")
+ @end smallexample
+ 
+ @var{predicate-pattern} is the condition that must be true for the
+ insn to be executed at runtime and should match a relational operator.
+ One can use @code{match_operator} to match several relational operators
+ at once.  Any @code{match_operand} operands must have no more than one
+ alternative.
+ 
+ @var{condition} is a C expression that must be true for the generated
+ pattern to match.
+ 
+ @findex current_insn_predicate
+ @var{output template} is a string similar to the @code{define_insn}
+ output template (@pxref{Output Template}), except that the @samp{*}
+ and @samp{@@} special cases do not apply.  This is only useful if the
+ assembly text for the predicate is a simple prefix to the main insn.
+ In order to handle the general case, there is a global variable
+ @code{current_insn_predicate} that will contain the entire predicate
+ if the current insn is predicated, and will otherwise be @code{NULL}.
+ 
+ When @code{define_cond_exec} is used, an implicit reference to 
+ the @code{predicable} instruction attribute is made. 
+ @xref{Insn Attributes}.  This attribute must be boolean (i.e. have
+ exactly two elements in its @var{list-of-values}).  Further, it must
+ not be used with complex expressions.  That is, the default and all
+ uses in the insns must be a simple constant, not dependant on the 
+ alternative or anything else.
+ 
+ For each @code{define_insn} for which the @code{predicable} 
+ attribute is true, a new @code{define_insn} pattern will be
+ generated that matches a predicated version of the instruction.
+ For example,
+ 
+ @smallexample
+ (define_insn "addsi"
+   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "r")
+         (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+                  (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
+   "@var{test1}"
+   "add %2,%1,%0")
+ 
+ (define_cond_exec
+   [(ne (match_operand:CC 0 "register_operand" "c")
+        (const_int 0))]
+   "@var{test2}"
+   "(%0)")
+ @end smallexample
+ 
+ @noindent
+ generates a new pattern
+ 
+ @smallexample
+ (define_insn ""
+   [(cond_exec
+      (ne (match_operand:CC 3 "register_operand" "c") (const_int 0))
+      (set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "r")
+           (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+                    (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
+   "(@var{test2}) && (@var{test1})"
+   "(%3) add %2,%1,%0")
+ @end smallexample
Index: rtl.def
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/egcs/gcc/rtl.def,v
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -c -p -d -r1.35 rtl.def
*** rtl.def	2000/05/03 17:45:26	1.35
--- rtl.def	2000/05/07 00:36:22
*************** DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT, "defi
*** 310,315 ****
--- 310,328 ----
  /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions.  */
  DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", 'x' )
  
+ /* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation.  Automatically
+    generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
+    "predicable" true.  The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
+    predicate at top-level.
+ 
+    Operand:
+    0: The predicate pattern.  The top-level form should match a
+       relational operator.  Operands should have only one alternative.
+    1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
+       the generated pattern.
+    2: A template or C code to produce assembler output.  */
+ DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "Ess", 'x')
+ 
  /* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
     for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
     Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.


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