Anonymous namespaces and global vs.local symbols in nm output
Kacvinsky, Tom
Tom.Kacvinsky@vector.com
Tue Nov 24 19:02:45 GMT 2020
This code
#include <string>
#include <istream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
typedef std::vector<unsigned char> Signature;
namespace foo {
bool bar (const std::string& input,
const Signature& signature,
std::istream& key)
{
return true;
}
}
when compiled with
g++ -fPIC -o global_noans.so -shared -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-h,global.so -fuse-ld=gold global_noans.cpp
produces this nm output
0000000000082745 T _ZN3foo3barERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKSt6vectorIhSaIhEERSi
Notice how it is a global symbol?
On the other hand, this code#include <string>
#include <istream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
typedef std::vector<unsigned char> Signature;
namespace foo {
namespace {
bool bar(const std::string& input,
const Signature& signature,
std::istream& key)
{
return true;
}
}
}
when compiled with
g++ -fPIC -o global.so -shared -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-h,global.so -fuse-ld=gold global.cpp
produces this nm output
00000000000826b5 t _ZN3foo12_GLOBAL__N_13barERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKSt6vectorIhSaIhEERSi
And now we note the symbolis local. I tried building the shared library with a -Wl,--version-script=global.map, where global.map
is set up to make the symbol glocal instead of local, and that did not work. I also tried compiling the source code with
void __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
but that made no difference, either, in the anonymous namespace symbol being lobal. I have pinged the binutils list and they said
this might be a g++ version issue (I am using GCC 8.3.0 with binutils 2.34, gold linker). If this is a g++ issues, I am assuming the issue
is anonymous name spaces make the symbol local, but if that isn't the cause, I'll got back to the binutils folks. I am also going to try
a later version of GCC and binutils.
Thanks,
TOm
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