Compiling problem with gcc4.5 libgcc
mike
mikereape@onetel.com
Sat May 8 07:22:00 GMT 2010
Hi,
First thanks to Ian for the link below. I'm following up in this way in
case it is of any use to anyone else.
On 05/05/2010 06:57 PM, Ian Lance Taylor wrote:
> mike<mikereape@onetel.com> writes:
>
>
>>> checking for
>>> i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc... /home/mike/gcc-obj-dir/./gcc/xgcc
>>> -B/home/mike/gcc-obj-dir/./gcc/ -B/usr/local/i686-pc-linux-gnu/bin/
>>> -B/usr/local/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem
>>> /usr/local/i686-pc-linux-gnu/include -isystem
>>> /usr/local/i686-pc-linux-gnu/sys-include
>>> checking for suffix of object files... configure: error: in
>>> /home/mike/gcc-obj-dir/i686-pc-linux-gnu/libgcc':
>>> configure: error: cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile
>>> See `config.log' for more details.
>>> make[2]: *** [configure-stage1-target-libgcc] Error 1
>>> make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gcc-obj-dir'
>>> make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Error 2
>>> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gcc-obj-dir'
>>> make: *** [all] Error 2
>>>
> http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/FAQ#Configuration_fails_with_.27.27configure:_error:_cannot_compute_suffix_of_object_files:_cannot_compile.27.27._What_is_the_problem.3F
>
> Ian
>
>
After consulting the link I did "make distclean" on the gmp, mpc and
mfrc installs that I pre-installed before trying to build gcc. I moved
the relevant directories under the top-level gcc source directory. On
the basis of the link I checked out config.log and found that I was
missing libelf (the source directory not libelf.h) so I installed
libelf-0.8.9. Crucially the libelf directory ended up in
/usr/local/include and not /usr/local. All it contains is the following:
> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24540 2010-05-06 21:06 elf_repl.h
> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5046 2010-05-06 21:06 gelf.h
> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8133 2010-05-06 21:06 libelf.h
> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1447 2010-05-06 21:06 nlist.h
> -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3888 2010-05-06 21:06 sys_elf.h
I then did configure and make again and it finished with:
> lto/lto-elf.o: In function `lto_elf_file_open':
> lto-elf.c:(.text+0xcb5): undefined reference to `elf_getshdrstrndx'
> collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
> make[3]: *** [lto1] Error 1
> make[3]: Leaving directory
> `/home/mike/LLJVM/gcc/gcc-4.5.0/gcc-4.5.0/host-i686-pc-linux-gnu/gcc'
> make[2]: *** [all-stage2-gcc] Error 2
> make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/LLJVM/gcc/gcc-4.5.0/gcc-4.5.0'
> make[1]: *** [stage2-bubble] Error 2
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/LLJVM/gcc/gcc-4.5.0/gcc-4.5.0'
> make: *** [all] Error 2
so I guess it blew up in the linker. Stupidly I didn't check config.log
after I did the configure. Of course the object directory (gcc-obj-dir
in my case) was empty so I couldn't look at the config.log file to find
out what was wrong.
A little googling led me to the following thread:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2010-03/msg00126.html,
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2010-03/msg00127.html and
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2010-03/msg00128.html which discusses using
elfutils-libelf 0.145 the relevance being the difference between
elf_getshstrndx and elf_getshdrstrndx the difference being that there is
an extra "d" in the latter. So then I installed
elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586.rpm and this is what I got:
> [root@desktop gcc-obj-dir]# rpm -ivv
> ~mike/LLJVM/elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586.rpm
> D: ============== /home/mike/LLJVM/elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586.rpm
> D: Expected size: 66562 = lead(96)+sigs(1284)+pad(4)+data(65178)
> D: Actual size: 66562
> D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
> D: couldn't find any keys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
> D: loading keyring from rpmdb
> D: opening db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages cdb:mpool:joinenv
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
> D: locked db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Name rdonly mode=0x0
> D: read h# 1431 Header sanity check: OK
> D: added key gpg-pubkey-d22e77f2-49750871 to keyring
> D: read h# 1798 Header sanity check: OK
> D: added key gpg-pubkey-7fac5991-4615767f to keyring
> D: Using legacy gpg-pubkey(s) from rpmdb
> D: /home/mike/LLJVM/elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586.rpm: Header V3
> RSA/SHA256 signature: OK, key ID d22e77f2
> D: ========== relocations
> D: added binary package [0]
> D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
> D: ========== +++ elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11 i586/linux 0x1
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Depends create mode=0x0
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Basenames rdonly mode=0x0
> D: read h# 708 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 signature: OK, key ID d22e77f2
> D: Requires: /sbin/ldconfig YES (db files)
> D: Requires: /sbin/ldconfig YES (cached)
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Providename rdonly mode=0x0
> D: Requires: ld-linux.so.2 YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: ld-linux.so.2(GLIBC_2.3) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6 YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) YES (db
> provides)
> D: Requires: libelf.so.1 YES (added
> provide)
> D: Requires: rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 YES
> (rpmlib provides)
> D: Requires: rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 YES
> (rpmlib provides)
> D: Requires: rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 YES
> (rpmlib provides)
> D: Requires: rpmlib(VersionedDependencies) <= 3.0.3-1 YES
> (rpmlib provides)
> D: Requires: rtld(GNU_HASH) YES (db
> provides)
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname rdonly mode=0x0
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Depends
> D: ========== recording tsort relations
> D: Requires: libelf.so.1 YES (added
> provide)
> D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors,
> tree, depth, breadth)
> D: 0 0 0 0 1 0 +elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586
> D: installing binary packages
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Providename
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Name
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
> D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
> D: opening db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages cdb:mpool:joinenv
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
> D: mounted filesystems:
> D: i dev bsize bavail iavail mount point
> D: 0 0x0000fd00 4096 49350090 14305164 /
> D: 1 0x00000003 4096 0 -1 /proc
> D: 2 0x00000000 4096 0 -1 /sys
> D: 3 0x0000000a 4096 0 -1 /dev/pts
> D: 4 0x00000802 1024 157064 51156 /boot
> D: 5 0x00000010 4096 419374 214535 /dev/shm
> D: 6 0x00000011 4096 0 -1
> /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
> D: 7 0x00000012 4096 0 -1
> /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
> D: sanity checking 1 elements
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Name create mode=0x42
> D: read h# 1814 Header V3 RSA/SHA256 signature: OK, key ID d22e77f2
> D: computing 2 file fingerprints
> Preparing packages for installation...
> D: computing file dispositions
> D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create mode=0x42
> package elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586 is already installed
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Name
> D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
> D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
> [root@desktop gcc-obj-dir]#
You can see that rpm claimed that elfutils-libelf-0.145-1.fc11.i586.rpm
was already installed. A look at the source package
elfutils-0.145-1.fc11.src.rpm shows loads of files in the libelf
directory including gelf_xlatetom.c but a find on /usr revealed only:
> [root@desktop LLJVM]# find /usr -name libelf -print
> /usr/local/include/libelf
> /usr/include/xulrunner-sdk-1.9.1/system_wrappers_js/libelf
> /usr/include/xulrunner-sdk-1.9.1/system_wrappers/libelf
> [root@desktop LLJVM]#
and a find on gelf_xlatetom.c revealed nothing:
> [root@desktop SOURCES]# find /usr -name gelf_xlatetom.c -print
> [root@desktop SOURCES]#
so I need to install the source package right but when I do something
like rpm -ivv <package-name> everything just ends up in one of the
/root/rpmbuild subdirectories and not where it's supposed to go. If I
need to install the source rpm can someone please tell me how to do it.
(I've never installed a source rpm before and the rpm manpage is not
helpful here.)
Being essentially stuck I decided to make another clean copy of the gcc
source dir and run config again from gcc-obj-dir. This showed two errors:
> conftest.c:10:19: error: ppl_c.h: No such file or directory
> conftest.c: In function 'main':
> conftest.c:16: error: 'choke' undeclared (first use in this function)
> conftest.c:16: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
> conftest.c:16: error: for each function it appears in.)
> conftest.c:16: error: expected ';' before 'me'
> configure:5858: $? = 1
> configure: failed program was:
> | /* confdefs.h */
> | #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
> | #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
> | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
> | #define PACKAGE_URL ""
> | #define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
> | /* end confdefs.h. */
> | #include "ppl_c.h"
> | int
> | main ()
> | {
> |
> | #if PPL_VERSION_MAJOR != 0 || PPL_VERSION_MINOR != 10
> | choke me
> | #endif
> |
> | ;
> | return 0;
> | }
> configure:5862: result: no
> configure:6092: checking how to run the C preprocessor
> configure:6123: gcc -E -I/usr/include/libelf conftest.c
> configure:6123: $? = 0
> configure:6137: gcc -E -I/usr/include/libelf conftest.c
> conftest.c:10:28: error: ac_nonexistent.h: No such file or directory
> configure:6137: $? = 1
> configure: failed program was:
> | /* confdefs.h */
> | #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
> | #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
> | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
> | #define PACKAGE_URL ""
> | #define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
> | /* end confdefs.h. */
> | #include <ac_nonexistent.h>
> configure:6162: result: gcc -E
> configure:6182: gcc -E -I/usr/include/libelf conftest.c
> configure:6182: $? = 0
> configure:6196: gcc -E -I/usr/include/libelf conftest.c
> conftest.c:10:28: error: ac_nonexistent.h: No such file or directory
> configure:6196: $? = 1
> configure: failed program was:
> | /* confdefs.h */
> | #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
> | #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
> | #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
> | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
> | #define PACKAGE_URL ""
> | #define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
> | /* end confdefs.h. */
> | #include <ac_nonexistent.h>
A further look at config.log showed:
> pplinc=''
> ppllibs=''
so I decided I was missing ppllib. So then stupidly I installed
ppl-0.10.2-2.fc11.i586.rpm and got this when I did the rpm command:
> package ppl-0.10.2-7.fc11.i586 (which is newer than
> ppl-0.10.2-2.fc11.i586) is already installed
> file /usr/bin/ppl-config from install of ppl-0.10.2-2.fc11.i586
> conflicts with file from package ppl-0.10.2-7.fc11.i586
> file /usr/lib/libppl.so.7.1.0 from install of
> ppl-0.10.2-2.fc11.i586 conflicts with file from package
> ppl-0.10.2-7.fc11.i586
> file /usr/lib/libppl_c.so.2.1.0 from install of
> ppl-0.10.2-2.fc11.i586 conflicts with file from package
> ppl-0.10.2-7.fc11.i586
so I have to install the source rpm again right?
I still have no idea what the ac_nonexistent.h file is or whether the
source for libelf (from elfutils-libelf) and ppllib should be installed
under the top-level ggc source directory.
I'd be really grateful for any help. I hope I haven't forgot anything.
One last thing. Can someone point me to a document that documents how
the gcc build process works/is structured in some detail?
Cheers,
Mike
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