Is it safe to save just part of registers in interrupt/exception handler?

Ian Lance Taylor iant@google.com
Fri Jun 13 14:06:00 GMT 2008


"PRC" <panruochen@gmail.com> writes:

> The MIPS ABI document says:
> For non-leaf function,$31 must be saved.  If any of
> $16..$23 or$29..$31 is changed within the called function, it must be saved
> in the stack frame before use and restored from the stack frame before re-
> turn from the function. 
>
> My interrupt/exception handler contains two parts: one written in assembly
> and the other written in C. The ASM handler does some simple work like
> saving status, epc and gerneral registers and then jumps/calls to the C handler
> to do more complex work. Since MIPS ABI guarantees $16~$23 and $29~$31 are saved
> in C functions if they are used, is it safe to save only those registers except $16~$23 and $29~$31 in ASM handler?

In general, yes.

Ian



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