Shared libraries: Avoiding lazy procedure linkage
Ramana Radhakrishnan
ramana.radhakrishnan@codito.com
Tue Nov 16 12:44:00 GMT 2004
Tushar wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I've used gcc 3.4.1 and gcc 2.95.3 (This is actually
> arm-linux-gcc)for creating shared libraries. There is
> a difference in the way these two tool chains generate
> libraries.
> In case of 3.4.1 the generated code uses lazy
> proceprocedure linkage (uses .plt .got route ) in
> shared libraries. In case of 2.95.3..... it doesnt do
> this. The compilation/linking options remaining the
> same.
Whether you are using 2.95 or 3.4.1, dynamic linking would always
require the use of the PLT and the GOT on ELF / GNU Linux systems.
Lazy dynamic linking has nothing to do with the versions you are using.
Lazy dynamic linking is actually a job of the dynamic linker / loader
(ld-linux.so.2 usually on linux systems) and is controlled by the
environment variable LD_BIND_NOW or the linker option -z now. This can
be passed to the linker using the -Wl option with gcc. Lazy dynamic
linking controls whether resolution of function references need to be
done at load time or lazily whenever the function is referenced.
>
> My question is...if its possible to avoid this lazy
> procedure linkage in case of 3.4.1 using some command
> line option. (which is seemingly default in 2.95.3)
You might like to read Chapters 8-10 in the book by John Levine on
Linkers and Loaders where he explains how the PLT and the GOT work . You
might also like to read Ulrich Dreppers paper on how shared libraries
work at : http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf
cheers
Ramana
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