Problem with function template specialization
Christian Convey
conveycj@npt.nuwc.navy.mil
Thu Dec 30 16:48:00 GMT 2004
Hello,
I'm trying to write a small library of function templates, all named
"toString", that will produce a string rendition of various data types.
My problem is that when I try to create a specialized version of the
toString() function for a particular data type, I get an error:
~$ g++ problem.cpp
problem.cpp:24: error: template-id `toString<const Foo*>' for `std::string
toString(const Foo*)' does not match any template declaration
problem.cpp:24: error: syntax error before `{' token
problem.cpp:26: error: syntax error before `<<' token
problem.cpp:33:2: warning: no newline at end of file
Can anyone suggest where I've gone wrong?
Thanks very much,
Christian
--
Christian Convey
Computer Scientist,
Naval Undersea Warfare Center
Newport, RI
Here's the code:
================
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Foo {
int x;
int y;
};
// for any class that ostringstream knows how
// to render...
template <typename T>
string toString(const T& val) {
ostringstream os;
os << val;
return os.str();
}
// For pointers to Foo objects...
template <> // *** THIS IS LINE 24 ***
string toString<const Foo*>(const Foo* p) {
ostringstream os;
os << "(" << p << ") = Foo(" << p->x << ", " << p->y << ")";
return os.str();
}
int main() {
Foo f;
cout << toString(& f) << endl;
}
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