[gcc(refs/vendors/riscv/heads/gcc-15-with-riscv-opts)] [PATCH] RISC-V: Imply C from Zca whenever possible [PR119122]
Jeff Law
law@gcc.gnu.org
Sat Sep 13 16:00:52 GMT 2025
https://gcc.gnu.org/g:39c9a71d8ce5992e65e44e0c0b687bbd5ad77cad
commit 39c9a71d8ce5992e65e44e0c0b687bbd5ad77cad
Author: Yuriy Kolerov <Yuriy.Kolerov@synopsys.com>
Date: Thu Apr 24 21:22:16 2025 -0600
[PATCH] RISC-V: Imply C from Zca whenever possible [PR119122]
GCC must imply C extension from Zca extension when it's
possible. It's necessary for achieving compatibility
between different march strings which in fact may be
the same.
E.g., if rv32ic multilib configuration is presented in
GCC, then GCC will not choose this configuration for
linking if -march=rv32i_zca is passed.
Here is a more practical example. From RISC-V
Instruction Set Manual:
Therefore common ISA strings can be updated as follows
to include the relevant Zc extensions, for example:
- RV32IMC becomes RV32IM_Zce
- RV32IMCF becomes RV32IMF_Zce
With current implication rules this will not work well
if rv32imc configuration is presented and a user
passes -march=rv32im_zce. This is how we can check
this with a simple empty test.c source file:
$ riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc -march=rv32ic -mabi=ilp32 -mriscv-attribute -S test.c
$ grep "attribute arch" test.s
.attribute arch, "rv32i2p1_c2p0_zca1p0"
$ riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc -march=rv32i_zce -mabi=ilp32 -mriscv-attribute -S test.c
$ grep "attribute arch" test.s
.attribute arch, "rv32i2p1_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0"
According to current GCC these march strings are
incompatible: the first one contains c2p0 and the
second on doesn't.
To introduce such implication rule we need to carefully
cover all possible combinations with these extensions:
zca, zcf, zcd, F and D.
According to the same manual:
As C defines the same instructions as Zca, Zcf and
Zcd, the rule is that:
- C always implies Zca
- C+F implies Zcf (RV32 only)
- C+D implies Zcd
Here is a full list of cases:
1. rv32i_zca implies C.
2. rv32if_zca_zcf implies C.
3. rv32ifd_zca_zcf_zcd implies C.
4. rv64i_zca implies C.
5. rv64ifd_zca_zcd implies C.
PR target/119122
gcc/ChangeLog:
* common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc (riscv_implied_info): Add a rule
for Zca to C implication.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gcc.target/riscv/arch-25.c: Fix dg-error expectation.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-1.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-2.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-3.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-4.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-5.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-6.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-7.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-8.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-1.c: Update Zce tests.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-2.c: Likewise.
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-3.c: Likewise
* gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-4.c: Likewise.
(cherry picked from commit 42ce61eaefc4db70e2e7ea2d8ef091daa458eb48)
Diff:
---
gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-25.c | 2 +-
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-1.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-2.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-3.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-4.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-5.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-6.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-7.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-8.c | 6 +++++
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-1.c | 2 +-
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-2.c | 2 +-
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-3.c | 2 +-
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-4.c | 2 +-
14 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc b/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
index b34409adf39c..15df22d53770 100644
--- a/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
+++ b/gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc
@@ -218,6 +218,37 @@ static const riscv_implied_info_t riscv_implied_info[] =
{
return subset_list->xlen () == 32 && subset_list->lookup ("f");
}},
+ {"zca", "c",
+ [] (const riscv_subset_list *subset_list) -> bool
+ {
+ /* For RV32 Zca implies C for one of these combinations of
+ extensions: Zca, F_Zca_Zcf and FD_Zca_Zcf_Zcd. */
+ if (subset_list->xlen () == 32)
+ {
+ if (subset_list->lookup ("d"))
+ return subset_list->lookup ("zcf") && subset_list->lookup ("zcd");
+
+ if (subset_list->lookup ("f"))
+ return subset_list->lookup ("zcf");
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* For RV64 Zca implies C for one of these combinations of
+ extensions: Zca and FD_Zca_Zcd (Zcf is not available
+ for RV64). */
+ if (subset_list->xlen () == 64)
+ {
+ if (subset_list->lookup ("d"))
+ return subset_list->lookup ("zcd");
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* Do nothing for future RV128 specification. Behaviour
+ for this case is not yet well defined. */
+ return false;
+ }},
{"smaia", "ssaia"},
{"smstateen", "ssstateen"},
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-25.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-25.c
index 3be4ade65a77..9201883dfb31 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-25.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/arch-25.c
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
/* { dg-options "-march=rv64i_zcf -mabi=lp64" } */
int foo() {}
/* { dg-error "'-march=rv64i_zcf': zcf extension supports in rv32 only" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
-/* { dg-error "'-march=rv64i_zca_zcf': zcf extension supports in rv32 only" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-error "'-march=rv64ic_zca_zcf': zcf extension supports in rv32 only" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5627e16f6717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv32i_zca -mabi=ilp32" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_c2p0_zca1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c7d5f902e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv32if_zca -mabi=ilp32" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_f2p2_zicsr2p0_zca1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ff68f7749e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv32if_zca_zcf -mabi=ilp32" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_f2p2_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcf1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef59b6580e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv32ifd_zca_zcf -mabi=ilp32" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_f2p2_d2p2_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcf1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..14e95516cc59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv32ifd_zca_zcf_zcd -mabi=ilp32" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_f2p2_d2p2_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcd1p0_zcf1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30cda5512a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv64i_zca -mabi=lp64" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_c2p0_zca1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b06388b0ce33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv64ifd_zca -mabi=lp64" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_f2p2_d2p2_zicsr2p0_zca1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa760505d44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-c-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mriscv-attribute -march=rv64ifd_zca_zcd -mabi=lp64" } */
+
+void foo(){}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_f2p2_d2p2_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcd1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-1.c
index e477414d4d5c..fc86dbe2a005 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-1.c
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
void foo(){}
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-2.c
index 7008eb5ea1fe..4504158dab13 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-2.c
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
void foo(){}
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_f2p2_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcf1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv32i2p1_f2p2_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcf1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-3.c
index 89ebaaf40639..4ffc05119e62 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-3.c
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
void foo(){}
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-4.c
index cacbcaac35f2..7ee8de2e3083 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-4.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/attribute-zce-4.c
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
void foo(){}
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_f2p2_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler ".attribute arch, \"rv64i2p1_f2p2_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zca1p0_zcb1p0_zce1p0_zcmp1p0_zcmt1p0\"" } } */
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