[gcc r14-8498] middle-end/113622 - handle store with variable index to register

[Richard Biener]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:0f7945417f913c85bd556904c0c4e7bf77793488

commit r14-8498-g0f7945417f913c85bd556904c0c4e7bf77793488
Author: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
Date:   Mon Jan 29 10:24:39 2024 +0100

    middle-end/113622 - handle store with variable index to register
    
    The following implements storing to a non-MEM_P with a variable
    offset.  We usually avoid this by forcing expansion to memory but
    this doesn't work for hard register variables.  The solution is
    to spill and operate on the stack.
    
            PR middle-end/113622
            * expr.cc (expand_assignment): Spill hard registers if
            we index them with a variable offset.
    
            * gcc.target/i386/pr113622-2.c: New testcase.
            * gcc.target/i386/pr113622-3.c: Likewise.

Diff:
---
 gcc/expr.cc                                | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-2.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-3.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/expr.cc b/gcc/expr.cc
index ee822c11dce6..fc5e998e3292 100644
--- a/gcc/expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/expr.cc
@@ -6061,6 +6061,7 @@ expand_assignment (tree to, tree from, bool nontemporal)
 	    to_rtx = adjust_address (to_rtx, BLKmode, 0);
 	}
  
+      rtx stemp = NULL_RTX, old_to_rtx = NULL_RTX;
       if (offset != 0)
 	{
 	  machine_mode address_mode;
@@ -6070,9 +6071,22 @@ expand_assignment (tree to, tree from, bool nontemporal)
 	    {
 	      /* We can get constant negative offsets into arrays with broken
 		 user code.  Translate this to a trap instead of ICEing.  */
-	      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST);
-	      expand_builtin_trap ();
-	      to_rtx = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, const0_rtx);
+	      if (TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST)
+		{
+		  expand_builtin_trap ();
+		  to_rtx = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, const0_rtx);
+		}
+	      /* Else spill for variable offset to the destination.  We expect
+		 to run into this only for hard registers.  */
+	      else
+		{
+		  gcc_assert (VAR_P (tem) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (tem));
+		  stemp = assign_stack_temp (GET_MODE (to_rtx),
+					     GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to_rtx)));
+		  emit_move_insn (stemp, to_rtx);
+		  old_to_rtx = to_rtx;
+		  to_rtx = stemp;
+		}
 	    }
 
 	  offset_rtx = expand_expr (offset, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_SUM);
@@ -6305,6 +6319,9 @@ expand_assignment (tree to, tree from, bool nontemporal)
 				  bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
 				  mode1, from, get_alias_set (to),
 				  nontemporal, reversep);
+	  /* Move the temporary storage back to the non-MEM_P.  */
+	  if (stemp)
+	    emit_move_insn (old_to_rtx, stemp);
 	}
 
       if (result)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bcc12af27e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-msse -w" } */
+
+typedef double __attribute__ ((vector_size (16))) vec;
+register vec a asm("xmm5"), b asm("xmm6"), c asm("xmm7");
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+    c[i] = a[i] < b[i] ? 0.1 : 0.2;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca79d4ac901b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113622-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-msse" } */
+
+typedef double __attribute__ ((vector_size (16))) vec;
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  register vec a asm("xmm5"), b asm("xmm6"), c asm("xmm7");
+  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+    c[i] = a[i] < b[i] ? 0.1 : 0.2;
+}