[gcc(refs/users/meissner/heads/work019)] Power10: Add PCREL_OPT for loads.

Michael Meissner meissner@gcc.gnu.org
Wed Sep 30 20:06:36 GMT 2020


https://gcc.gnu.org/g:914962f217914e8a4d41c1b3c033422c615b5acb

commit 914962f217914e8a4d41c1b3c033422c615b5acb
Author: Michael Meissner <meissner@linux.ibm.com>
Date:   Wed Sep 30 16:06:02 2020 -0400

    Power10: Add PCREL_OPT for loads.
    
    gcc/
    2020-09-30  Michael Meissner  <meissner@linux.ibm.com>
    
            * config.gcc (powerpc*-*-*): Add pcrel-opt.o.
            (rs6000*-*-*): Add pcrel-opt.o.
            * config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c: New file.
            * config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.md: New file.
            * config/rs6000/predicates.md (d_form_memory): New predicate.
            * config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def (OTHER_POWER10_MASKS): Add
            -mpcrel-opt.
            (POWERPC_MASKS): Add -mpcrel-opt.
            * config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def: Add comment for existing power8
            swaps pass.  Add PCREL_OPT pass.
            * config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h (reg_to_non_prefixed): New
            declaration.
            (offsettable_non_prefixed_memory): New declaration.
            (output_pcrel_opt_reloc): New declaration.
            (make_pass_pcrel_opt): New declaration.
            * config/rs6000/rs6000.c (reg_to_non_prefixed): Make function
            globally visible.
            (rs6000_option_override_internal): Add support for -mpcrel-opt.
            (rs6000_delegitimize_address): Add support for the PCREL_OPT
            addresses.
            (rs6000_opt_masks): Add -mpcrel-opt.
            (offsettable_non_prefixed_memory): New helper function.
            (rs6000_asm_output_opcode): Reset prefixed flag after first use.
            (output_pcrel_opt_reloc): New function.
            * config/rs6000/rs6000.md (loads_extern_addr): New insn
            attribute.
            (pcrel_extern_addr): Set loads_extern_addr attribute.
            (toplevel): Include pcrel-opt.md.
            * config/rs6000/rs6000.opt (-mpcrel-opt): New option.
            * config/rs6000/t-rs6000 (pcrel-opt.o): Add build rules.
            (MD_INCLUDES): Add pcrel-opt.md

Diff:
---
 gcc/config.gcc                      |   6 +-
 gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c       | 590 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.md      | 256 ++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md     |  23 ++
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def   |   2 +
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def |   8 +
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h   |   4 +
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c          | 105 ++++++-
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md         |   8 +-
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.opt        |   4 +
 gcc/config/rs6000/t-rs6000          |   7 +-
 11 files changed, 1004 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config.gcc b/gcc/config.gcc
index 2d0cfde284b..fabe4678c1e 100644
--- a/gcc/config.gcc
+++ b/gcc/config.gcc
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ or1k*-*-*)
 	;;
 powerpc*-*-*)
 	cpu_type=rs6000
-	extra_objs="rs6000-string.o rs6000-p8swap.o rs6000-logue.o rs6000-call.o"
+	extra_objs="rs6000-string.o rs6000-p8swap.o rs6000-logue.o rs6000-call.o pcrel-opt.o"
 	extra_headers="ppc-asm.h altivec.h htmintrin.h htmxlintrin.h"
 	extra_headers="${extra_headers} bmi2intrin.h bmiintrin.h"
 	extra_headers="${extra_headers} xmmintrin.h mm_malloc.h emmintrin.h"
@@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ powerpc*-*-*)
 	esac
 	extra_options="${extra_options} g.opt fused-madd.opt rs6000/rs6000-tables.opt"
 	target_gtfiles="$target_gtfiles \$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.c \$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c"
+	target_gtfiles="$target_gtfiles \$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c"
 	;;
 pru-*-*)
 	cpu_type=pru
@@ -533,8 +534,9 @@ riscv*)
 	;;
 rs6000*-*-*)
 	extra_options="${extra_options} g.opt fused-madd.opt rs6000/rs6000-tables.opt"
-	extra_objs="rs6000-string.o rs6000-p8swap.o rs6000-logue.o rs6000-call.o"
+	extra_objs="rs6000-string.o rs6000-p8swap.o rs6000-logue.o rs6000-call.o pcrel-opt.o"
 	target_gtfiles="$target_gtfiles \$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-logue.c \$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c"
+	target_gtfiles="$target_gtfiles \$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c"
 	;;
 sparc*-*-*)
 	cpu_type=sparc
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c b/gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f831853c90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+/* Subroutines used support the pc-relative linker optimization.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This file implements a RTL pass that looks for pc-relative loads of the
+   address of an external variable using the PCREL_GOT relocation and a single
+   load that uses that external address.  If that is found we create the
+   PCREL_OPT relocation to possibly convert:
+
+	pld addr_reg,var@pcrel@got
+
+	<possibly other insns that do not use 'addr_reg' or 'data_reg'>
+
+	lwz data_reg,0(addr_reg)
+
+   into:
+
+	plwz data_reg,var@pcrel
+
+	<possibly other insns that do not use 'addr_reg' or 'data_reg'>
+
+	nop
+
+   If the variable is not defined in the main program or the code using it is
+   not in the main program, the linker put the address in the .got section and
+   do:
+
+		.section .got
+	.Lvar_got:
+		.dword var
+
+		.section .text
+		pld addr_reg,.Lvar_got@pcrel
+
+		<possibly other insns that do not use 'addr_reg' or 'data_reg'>
+
+		lwz data_reg,0(addr_reg)
+
+   We only look for a single usage in the basic block where the external
+   address is loaded.  Multiple uses or references in another basic block will
+   force us to not use the PCREL_OPT relocation.  */
+
+#define IN_TARGET_CODE 1
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "backend.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "memmodel.h"
+#include "expmed.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "df.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "ira.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "varasm.h"
+#include "explow.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "rtx-vector-builder.h"
+#include "print-rtl.h"
+#include "insn-attr.h"
+#include "insn-codes.h"
+
+/* Various counters.  */
+static struct {
+  unsigned long extern_addrs;
+  unsigned long loads;
+  unsigned long adjacent_loads;
+  unsigned long failed_loads;
+} counters;
+
+/* Return a marker to identify the PCREL_OPT load address and load
+   instruction.  We use a constant integer which is added to ".Lpcrel" to make
+   the label.  */
+
+static rtx
+pcrel_opt_next_marker (void)
+{
+  static unsigned int pcrel_opt_next_num;
+
+  pcrel_opt_next_num++;
+  return GEN_INT (pcrel_opt_next_num);
+}
+
+/* Optimize a PC-relative load address to be used in a load.
+
+   If the sequence of insns is safe to use the PCREL_OPT optimization (i.e. no
+   additional references to the address register, the address register dies at
+   the load, and no references to the load), convert insns of the form:
+
+	(set (reg:DI addr)
+	     (symbol_ref:DI "ext_symbol"))
+
+	...
+
+	(set (reg:<MODE> value)
+	     (mem:<MODE> (reg:DI addr)))
+
+   into:
+
+	(parallel [(set (reg:DI addr)
+	                (unspec:<MODE> [(symbol_ref:DI "ext_symbol")
+	                                (const_int label_num)
+	                                (const_int 0)]
+	                               UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))
+	           (set (reg:DI data)
+	                (unspec:DI [(const_int 0)]
+	                           UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))])
+
+	...
+
+	(parallel [(set (reg:<MODE>)
+	                (unspec:<MODE> [(mem:<MODE> (reg:DI addr))
+	                                (reg:DI data)
+	                                (const_int label_num)]
+	                               UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC))
+	           (clobber (reg:DI addr))])
+
+   If the register being loaded is the same register that was used to hold the
+   external address, we generate the following insn instead:
+
+	(set (reg:DI data)
+	     (unspec:DI [(symbol_ref:DI "ext_symbol")
+	                 (const_int label_num)
+	                 (const_int 1)]
+	                UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))
+
+   In the first insn, we set both the address of the external variable, and
+   mark that the variable being loaded both are created in that insn, and are
+   consumed in the second insn.  It doesn't matter what mode the register that
+   we will ultimately do the load into, so we use DImode.  We just need to mark
+   that both registers may be set in the first insn, and will be used in the
+   second insn.
+
+   The UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR insn will generate the load address plus
+   a definition of a label (.Lpcrel<n>), while the UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC
+   insn will generate the .reloc to tell the linker to tie the load address and
+   load using that address together.
+
+	pld b,ext_symbol@got@pcrel
+   .Lpcrel1:
+
+	...
+
+	.reloc .Lpcrel1-8,R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT,.-(.Lpcrel1-8)
+	lwz r,0(b)
+
+   If ext_symbol is defined in another object file in the main program and we
+   are linking the main program, the linker will convert the above instructions
+   to:
+
+	plwz r,ext_symbol@got@pcrel
+
+	...
+
+	nop  */
+
+static void
+pcrel_opt_load (rtx_insn *addr_insn,		/* insn loading address.  */
+		rtx_insn *load_insn)		/* insn using address.  */
+{
+  rtx addr_set = PATTERN (addr_insn);
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (addr_set) == SET);
+
+  rtx addr_reg = SET_DEST (addr_set);
+  gcc_assert (base_reg_operand (addr_reg, Pmode));
+
+  rtx addr_symbol = SET_SRC (addr_set);
+  gcc_assert (pcrel_external_address (addr_symbol, Pmode));
+
+  rtx load_set = PATTERN (load_insn);
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (load_set) == SET);
+
+  /* Make sure there are no references to the register being loaded inbetween
+     the two insns.  */
+  rtx reg = SET_DEST (load_set);
+  if (!register_operand (reg, GET_MODE (reg))
+      || reg_used_between_p (reg, addr_insn, load_insn)
+      || reg_set_between_p (reg, addr_insn, load_insn))
+    return;
+
+  rtx mem = SET_SRC (load_set);
+  machine_mode reg_mode = GET_MODE (reg);
+  machine_mode mem_mode = GET_MODE (mem);
+  rtx mem_inner = mem;
+  unsigned int reg_regno = reg_or_subregno (reg);
+
+  /* LWA is a DS format instruction, but LWZ is a D format instruction.  We use
+     DImode for the mode to force checking whether the bottom 2 bits are 0.
+     However FPR and vector registers uses the LFIWAX/LXSIWAX instructions
+     which only have indexed forms.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (mem) == SIGN_EXTEND && GET_MODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == SImode)
+    {
+      if (!INT_REGNO_P (reg_regno))
+	return;
+
+      mem_inner = XEXP (mem, 0);
+      mem_mode = DImode;
+    }
+
+  else if (GET_CODE (mem) == SIGN_EXTEND
+	   || GET_CODE (mem) == ZERO_EXTEND
+	   || GET_CODE (mem) == FLOAT_EXTEND)
+    {
+      mem_inner = XEXP (mem, 0);
+      mem_mode = GET_MODE (mem_inner);
+    }
+
+  if (!MEM_P (mem_inner))
+    return;
+
+  /* If the address isn't a non-prefixed offsettable instruction, we can't do
+     the optimization.  */
+  if (!offsettable_non_prefixed_memory (reg, mem_mode, mem_inner))
+    return;
+
+  /* Allocate a new PC-relative label, and update the load external address
+     insn.
+
+     If the register being loaded is different from the address register, we
+     need to indicate both registers are set at the load of the address.
+
+	(parallel [(set (reg load)
+	                (unspec [(symbol_ref addr_symbol)
+	                         (const_int label_num)]
+	                        UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))
+	           (set (reg addr)
+	                (unspec [(const_int 0)]
+	                        UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))])
+
+     If the register being loaded is the same as the address register, we use
+     an alternate form:
+
+	(set (reg load)
+	     (unspec [(symbol_ref addr_symbol)
+	              (const_int label_num)]
+	             UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG))  */
+  unsigned int addr_regno = reg_or_subregno (addr_reg);
+  rtx label_num = pcrel_opt_next_marker ();
+  rtx reg_di = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, reg_regno);
+  rtx addr_pattern;
+
+  /* Create the load address, either using the pattern with an explicit clobber
+     if the address register is not the same as the register being loaded, or
+     using the pattern that requires the address register to be the address
+     loaded.  */
+  if (addr_regno != reg_regno)
+    addr_pattern = gen_pcrel_opt_ld_addr (addr_reg, addr_symbol, label_num,
+					  reg_di);
+  else
+    addr_pattern = gen_pcrel_opt_ld_addr_same_reg (addr_reg, addr_symbol,
+						   label_num);
+
+  validate_change (addr_insn, &PATTERN (addr_insn), addr_pattern, true);
+
+  /* Update the load insn.  If the mem had a sign/zero/float extend, add that
+     also after doing the UNSPEC.  Add an explicit clobber of the external
+     address register just to make it clear that the address register dies.
+
+	(parallel [(set (reg:<MODE> data)
+	                (unspec:<MODE> [(mem (addr_reg)
+	                                (reg:DI data)
+	                                (const_int label_num)]
+	                               UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC))
+	           (clobber (reg:DI addr_reg))])  */
+  rtvec v_load = gen_rtvec (3, mem_inner, reg_di, label_num);
+  rtx new_load = gen_rtx_UNSPEC (GET_MODE (mem_inner), v_load,
+				 UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (mem) != GET_CODE (mem_inner))
+    new_load = gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (mem), reg_mode, new_load);
+
+  rtx new_load_set = gen_rtx_SET (reg, new_load);
+  rtx load_clobber = gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
+				      (addr_regno == reg_regno
+				       ? gen_rtx_SCRATCH (Pmode)
+				       : addr_reg));
+  rtx new_load_pattern
+    = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode, gen_rtvec (2, new_load_set, load_clobber));
+
+  validate_change (load_insn, &PATTERN (load_insn), new_load_pattern, true);
+
+  /* Note whether the changes were sucessful or not.  */
+  if (apply_change_group ())
+    {
+      /* PCREL_OPT load optimization succeeded.  */
+      counters.loads++;
+      if (next_nonnote_insn (addr_insn) == load_insn)
+	counters.adjacent_loads++;
+
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file,
+		 "PCREL_OPT load (addr insn = %d, use insn = %d).\n",
+		 INSN_UID (addr_insn),
+		 INSN_UID (load_insn));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* PCREL_OPT load optimization did not succeed.  */
+      counters.failed_loads++;
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file,
+		 "PCREL_OPT load failed (addr insn = %d, use insn = %d).\n",
+		 INSN_UID (addr_insn),
+		 INSN_UID (load_insn));
+    }
+
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Given an insn with that loads up a base register with the address of an
+   external symbol, see if we can optimize it with the PCREL_OPT
+   optimization.  */
+
+static void
+pcrel_opt_address (rtx_insn *addr_insn)
+{
+  counters.extern_addrs++;
+
+  /* Do some basic validation.  */
+  rtx addr_set = PATTERN (addr_insn);
+  if (GET_CODE (addr_set) != SET)
+    return;
+
+  rtx addr_reg = SET_DEST (addr_set);
+  rtx addr_symbol = SET_SRC (addr_set);
+
+  if (!base_reg_operand (addr_reg, Pmode)
+      || !pcrel_external_address (addr_symbol, Pmode))
+    return;
+
+  /* The address register must have exactly one definition.  */
+  struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (addr_insn);
+  if (!insn_info)
+    return;
+
+  df_ref def = df_single_def (insn_info);
+  if (!def)
+    return;
+  
+  /* Is there only one use?  */
+  df_link *chain = DF_REF_CHAIN (def);
+  if (!chain || chain->next)
+    return;
+
+  /* Get the insn of the possible load.  */
+  df_ref use = chain->ref;
+  if (!use)
+    return;
+
+  rtx_insn *use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
+
+  /* The use instruction must be a single non-prefixed instruction.  */
+  if (get_attr_length (use_insn) != 4)
+    return;
+
+  /* The address and the memory operation must be in the same basic block.  */
+  if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn) != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (addr_insn))
+    return;
+
+  /* If this isn't a simple SET, skip doing the optimization.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (use_insn)) != SET)
+    return;
+
+  /* Check the insns between loading the address and its use to classify what
+     type of insn it is.  */
+  bool load_insns_found = false;
+  bool store_insns_found = false;
+  bool do_pcrel_opt = true;
+  rtx_insn *insn;
+  rtx_insn *last_insn_in_bb = BB_END (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn));
+
+
+  for (insn = NEXT_INSN (addr_insn);
+       insn != use_insn && do_pcrel_opt;
+       insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+    {
+      /* If we see things like labels, calls, etc. don't do the PCREL_OPT
+	 optimization.  */
+      if (!insn
+	  || LABEL_P (insn)
+	  || JUMP_P (insn)
+	  || CALL_P (insn)
+	  || BARRIER_P (insn))
+	{
+	  do_pcrel_opt = false;
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      /* For a normal insn, see if it is a load or store.  */
+      if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)
+	  && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
+	  && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER)
+	{
+	  switch (get_attr_type (insn))
+	    {
+	      /* While load of the external address is a 'load' for scheduling
+		 purposes, it should be safe to allow loading other external
+		 addresses between the load of the external address we are
+		 currently looking at and the load or store using that
+		 address.  */
+	    case TYPE_LOAD:
+	      if (get_attr_loads_extern_addr (insn) != LOADS_EXTERN_ADDR_YES)
+		load_insns_found = true;
+	      break;
+
+	    case TYPE_FPLOAD:
+	    case TYPE_VECLOAD:
+	      load_insns_found = true;
+	      break;
+
+	    case TYPE_STORE:
+	    case TYPE_FPSTORE:
+	    case TYPE_VECSTORE:
+	      store_insns_found = true;
+	      break;
+
+	      /* Don't do the optimization through atomic operations.  */
+	    case TYPE_LOAD_L:
+	    case TYPE_STORE_C:
+	    case TYPE_HTM:
+	    case TYPE_HTMSIMPLE:
+	      do_pcrel_opt = false;
+	      break;
+
+	    default:
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* If this is the last insn in the basic block, and we haven't found the
+	 load, exit.  */
+      if (insn == last_insn_in_bb)
+	{
+	  do_pcrel_opt = false;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Don't do the optimization if something went wrong.  */
+  if (!do_pcrel_opt)
+    return;
+
+  /* Is this a load?  */
+  switch (get_attr_type (use_insn))
+    {
+      /* Don't do the PCREL_OPT load optimization if there was a store
+	 operation.  Perhaps the store might be to the global variable through
+	 a pointer.  */
+    case TYPE_LOAD:
+    case TYPE_FPLOAD:
+    case TYPE_VECLOAD:
+      if (store_insns_found)
+	break;
+
+      pcrel_opt_load (addr_insn, use_insn);
+      break;
+
+      /* If the use is not a load, just skip the optimization.  */
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Optimize pcrel external variable references.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+pcrel_opt_pass (function *fun)
+{
+  basic_block bb;
+  rtx_insn *insn, *curr_insn = 0;
+
+  memset ((char *) &counters, '\0', sizeof (counters));
+
+  /* Dataflow analysis for use-def chains.  */
+  df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
+  df_chain_add_problem (DF_DU_CHAIN);
+  df_note_add_problem ();
+  df_analyze ();
+  df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN | DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+
+  /* Look at each basic block to see if there is a load of an external
+     variable's external address, and a single load using that external
+     address.  */
+  FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fun)
+    {
+      FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, curr_insn)
+	{
+	  if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
+	      && single_set (insn)
+	      && get_attr_loads_extern_addr (insn) == LOADS_EXTERN_ADDR_YES)
+	    pcrel_opt_address (insn);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file,
+	       "\n# of load(s) of an address of an external symbol = %lu\n",
+	       counters.extern_addrs);
+
+      fprintf (dump_file, "# of PCREL_OPT load(s) = %lu (adjacent %lu)\n",
+	       counters.loads, counters.adjacent_loads);
+
+      if (counters.failed_loads)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "# of failed PCREL_OPT load(s) = %lu\n",
+		 counters.failed_loads);
+
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+    }
+
+  df_remove_problem (df_chain);
+  df_process_deferred_rescans ();
+  df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS | DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
+  df_analyze ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Optimize pc-relative references for the new PCREL_OPT pass.  */
+const pass_data pass_data_pcrel_opt =
+{
+  RTL_PASS,			/* type.  */
+  "pcrel_opt",			/* name.  */
+  OPTGROUP_NONE,		/* optinfo_flags.  */
+  TV_NONE,			/* tv_id.  */
+  0,				/* properties_required.  */
+  0,				/* properties_provided.  */
+  0,				/* properties_destroyed.  */
+  0,				/* todo_flags_start.  */
+  TODO_df_finish,		/* todo_flags_finish.  */
+};
+
+/* Pass data structures.  */
+class pcrel_opt : public rtl_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+  pcrel_opt (gcc::context *ctxt)
+  : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_pcrel_opt, ctxt)
+  {}
+
+  ~pcrel_opt (void)
+  {}
+
+  /* opt_pass methods:  */
+  virtual bool gate (function *)
+  {
+    return (TARGET_PCREL && TARGET_PCREL_OPT && optimize);
+  }
+
+  virtual unsigned int execute (function *fun)
+  {
+    return pcrel_opt_pass (fun);
+  }
+
+  opt_pass *clone ()
+  {
+    return new pcrel_opt (m_ctxt);
+  }
+};
+
+rtl_opt_pass *
+make_pass_pcrel_opt (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+  return new pcrel_opt (ctxt);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70d4d8911b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.md
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+;; Machine description for the PCREL_OPT optimization.
+;; Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Contributed by Michael Meissner (meissner@linux.ibm.com)
+
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+;; option) any later version.
+
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+;; License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;; Support for the PCREL_OPT optimization.  PCREL_OPT looks for instances where
+;; an external variable is used only once, either for reading or for writing.
+;;
+;; If we are optimizing a single read, normally the code would look like:
+;;
+;;	(set (reg:DI <ptr>)
+;;	     (symbol_ref:DI "<extern_addr>"))	# <data> is currently dead
+;;
+;;		...	# insns do not need to be adjacent
+;;
+;;	(set (reg:SI <data>)
+;;	     (mem:SI (reg:DI <xxx>)))		# <ptr> dies with this insn
+;;
+;; We transform this into:
+;;
+;;	(parallel [(set (reg:DI <ptr>)
+;;	                (unspec:SI [(symbol_ref:DI <extern_addr>)
+;;	                            (const_int <marker>)]
+;;	                           UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))
+;;	           (set (reg:DI <data>)
+;;	                (unspec:DI [(const_int 0)]
+;;	                           UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))])
+;;
+;;	...
+;;
+;;	(parallel [(set (reg:SI <data>)
+;;	           (unspec:SI [(mem:SI (reg:DI <ptr>))
+;;	                       (reg:DI <data>)
+;;	                       (const_int <marker>)]
+;;	                      UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD))
+;;	           (clobber (reg:DI <ptr>))])
+;;
+;; The marker is an integer constant that links the load of the external
+;; address to the load of the actual variable.
+;;
+;; In the first insn, we set both the address of the external variable, and
+;; mark that the variable being loaded both are created in that insn, and are
+;; consumed in the second insn.  It doesn't matter what mode the register that
+;; we will ultimately do the load into, so we use DImode.  We just need to mark
+;; that both registers may be set in the first insn, and will be used in the
+;; second insn.
+;;
+;; Since we use UNSPEC's and link both the the register holding the external
+;; address and the value being loaded, it should prevent other passes from
+;; modifying it.
+;;
+;; If the register being loaded is the same as the base register, we use an
+;; alternate form of the insns.
+;;
+;;	(set (reg:DI <data_ptr>)
+;;	     (unspec:DI [(symbol_ref:DI <extern_addr>)
+;;	                 (const_int <marker>)]
+;;	                UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG))
+;;
+;;	...
+;;
+;;	(parallel [(set (reg:SI <data>)
+;;	           (unspec:SI [(mem:SI (reg:DI <ptr>))
+;;	                       (reg:DI <data>)
+;;	                       (const_int <marker>)]
+;;	                      UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD))
+;;	           (clobber (reg:DI <ptr>))])
+
+(define_c_enum "unspec"
+  [UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR
+   UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG
+   UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC])
+
+;; Modes that are supported for PCREL_OPT
+(define_mode_iterator PO [QI HI SI DI TI SF DF KF
+			  V1TI V2DI V4SI V8HI V16QI V2DF V4SF
+			  (TF "TARGET_FLOAT128_TYPE && TARGET_IEEEQUAD")])
+
+;; Vector modes for PCREL_OPT
+(define_mode_iterator PO_VECT [TI KF V1TI V2DI V4SI V8HI V16QI V2DF V4SF
+			       (TF "TARGET_FLOAT128_TYPE && TARGET_IEEEQUAD")])
+
+;; Insn for loading the external address, where the register being loaded is not
+;; the same as the register being loaded with the data.
+(define_insn "pcrel_opt_ld_addr"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "base_reg_operand" "=&b,&b")
+	(unspec:DI [(match_operand:DI 1 "pcrel_external_address")
+		    (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand" "n,n")]
+		   UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))
+   (set (match_operand:DI 3 "gpc_reg_operand" "=r,wa")
+	(unspec:DI [(const_int 0)]
+		   UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT
+   && reg_or_subregno (operands[0]) != reg_or_subregno (operands[3])"
+  "ld %0,%a1\n.Lpcrel%2:"
+  [(set_attr "prefixed" "yes")
+   (set_attr "type" "load")
+   (set_attr "loads_extern_addr" "yes")])
+
+;; Alternate form of loading up the external address that is the same register
+;; as the final load.
+(define_insn "pcrel_opt_ld_addr_same_reg"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "base_reg_operand" "=b")
+	(unspec:DI [(match_operand:DI 1 "pcrel_external_address")
+		    (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand" "n")]
+		   UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+  "ld %0,%a1\n.Lpcrel%2:"
+  [(set_attr "prefixed" "yes")
+   (set_attr "type" "load")
+   (set_attr "loads_extern_addr" "yes")])
+
+;; PCREL_OPT modes that are optimized for loading or storing GPRs.
+(define_mode_iterator PO_GPR [QI HI SI DI SF DF])
+
+(define_mode_attr PO_GPR_LD [(QI "lbz")
+			     (HI "lhz")
+			     (SI "lwz")
+			     (SF "lwz")
+			     (DI "ld")
+			     (DF "ld")])
+
+;; PCREL_OPT load operation of GPRs.  Operand 4 (the register used to hold the
+;; address of the external symbol) is SCRATCH if the same register is used for
+;; the normal load.
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ld<mode>_gpr"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:PO_GPR 0 "int_reg_operand" "+r")
+		   (unspec:PO_GPR [(match_operand:PO_GPR 1 "d_form_memory" "o")
+				   (match_operand:DI 2 "int_reg_operand" "0")
+				   (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n")]
+				  UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC))
+	      (clobber (match_scratch:DI 4 "=bX"))])]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT
+   && (GET_CODE (operands[4]) == SCRATCH
+       || reg_mentioned_p (operands[4], operands[1]))"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return "<PO_GPR_LD> %0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "load")])
+
+;; PCREL_OPT load with sign/zero extension
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ldsi_<u><mode>_gpr"
+  [(set (match_operand:EXTSI 0 "int_reg_operand" "+r")
+	(any_extend:EXTSI
+	 (unspec:SI [(match_operand:SI 1 "d_form_memory" "o")
+		     (match_operand:DI 2 "int_reg_operand" "0")
+		     (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n")]
+		     UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC)))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 4 "=bX"))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return "lw<az> %0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "load")])
+
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ldhi_<u><mode>_gpr"
+  [(set (match_operand:EXTHI 0 "int_reg_operand" "+r")
+	(any_extend:EXTHI
+	 (unspec:HI [(match_operand:HI 1 "d_form_memory" "o")
+		     (match_operand:DI 2 "int_reg_operand" "0")
+		     (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n")]
+		     UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC)))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 4 "=bX"))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return "lh<az> %0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "load")])
+
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ldqi_u<mode>_gpr"
+  [(set (match_operand:EXTQI 0 "int_reg_operand" "+r")
+	(zero_extend:EXTQI
+	 (unspec:QI [(match_operand:QI 1 "d_form_memory" "o")
+		     (match_operand:DI 2 "int_reg_operand" "0")
+		     (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n")]
+		     UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC)))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 4 "=bX"))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return "lbz %0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "load")])
+
+;; Scalar types that can be optimized by loading them into floating point
+;; or Altivec registers.
+(define_mode_iterator PO_FP [DI DF SF])
+
+;; Load instructions to load up scalar floating point or 64-bit integer values
+;; into floating point registers or Altivec registers.
+(define_mode_attr PO_FPR_LD [(DI "lfd")  (DF "lfd")  (SF "lfs")])
+(define_mode_attr PO_AVX_LD [(DI "lxsd") (DF "lxsd") (SF "lxssp")])
+
+;; PCREL_OPT load operation of scalar DF/DI/SF into vector registers.
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ld<mode>_vsx"
+  [(set (match_operand:PO_FP 0 "vsx_register_operand" "+d,v")
+	(unspec:PO_FP [(match_operand:PO_FP 1 "d_form_memory" "o,o")
+		       (match_operand:DI 2 "vsx_register_operand" "0,0")
+		       (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n,n")]
+		       UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC))
+   (clobber (match_operand:DI 4 "base_reg_operand" "=b,b"))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return which_alternative ? "<PO_AVX_LD> %0,%1" : "<PO_FPR_LD> %0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "fpload")])
+
+;; PCREL_OPT optimization extending SFmode to DFmode via a load.
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ldsf_df"
+  [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "vsx_register_operand" "+d,v")
+	(float_extend:DF
+	 (unspec:SF [(match_operand:SF 1 "d_form_memory" "o,o")
+		     (match_operand:DI 2 "vsx_register_operand" "0,0")
+		     (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n,n")]
+		    UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC)))
+   (clobber (match_operand:DI 4 "base_reg_operand" "=b,b"))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return which_alternative ? "lxssp %0,%1" : "lfs %0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "fpload")])
+
+;; PCREL_OPT load operation of vector/float128 types into vector registers.
+(define_insn "*pcrel_opt_ld<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:PO_VECT 0 "vsx_register_operand" "+wa")
+	(unspec:PO_VECT [(match_operand:PO_VECT 1 "d_form_memory" "o")
+			 (match_operand:DI 2 "vsx_register_operand" "0")
+			 (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" "n")]
+			UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_RELOC))
+   (clobber (match_operand:DI 4 "base_reg_operand" "=b"))]
+  "TARGET_PCREL_OPT"
+{
+  output_pcrel_opt_reloc (operands[3]);
+  return "lxv %x0,%1";
+}
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecload")])
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md
index 4c2fe7fa312..9610587e1c1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md
@@ -1876,3 +1876,26 @@
 {
   return address_is_prefixed (XEXP (op, 0), mode, NON_PREFIXED_DEFAULT);
 })
+
+;; Return true if the operand is a valid memory operand with an offsettable
+;; address that could be merged with the load of a PC-relative external address
+;; with the PCREL_OPT optimization.  We don't check here whether or not the
+;; offset needs to be used in a DS-FORM (bottom 2 bits 0) or DQ-FORM (bottom 4
+;; bits 0) instruction.
+(define_predicate "d_form_memory"
+  (match_code "mem")
+{
+  if (!memory_operand (op, mode))
+    return false;
+
+  rtx addr = XEXP (op, 0);
+
+  if (REG_P (addr) || SUBREG_P (addr))
+    return true;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) != PLUS)
+    return false;
+
+  return (base_reg_operand (XEXP (addr, 0), Pmode)
+	  && satisfies_constraint_I (XEXP (addr, 1)));
+})
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def
index 8d2c1ffd6cf..d3f72d77a6e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
 /* Flags that need to be turned off if -mno-power10.  */
 #define OTHER_POWER10_MASKS	(OPTION_MASK_MMA			\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_PCREL			\
+				 | OPTION_MASK_PCREL_OPT		\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_PREFIXED)
 
 #define ISA_3_1_MASKS_SERVER	(ISA_3_0_MASKS_SERVER			\
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@
 				 | OPTION_MASK_P9_MISC			\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_P9_VECTOR		\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_PCREL			\
+				 | OPTION_MASK_PCREL_OPT		\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_POPCNTB			\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_POPCNTD			\
 				 | OPTION_MASK_POWERPC64		\
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def
index 5164c526e34..b62244b8df2 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def
@@ -24,4 +24,12 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
    REPLACE_PASS (PASS, INSTANCE, TGT_PASS)
  */
 
+  /* Pass to add the appropriate vector swaps on power8 little endian systems.
+     The power8 does not have instructions that automaticaly do the byte swaps
+     for loads and stores.  */
   INSERT_PASS_BEFORE (pass_cse, 1, pass_analyze_swaps);
+
+  /* Pass to do the PCREL_OPT optimization that combines the load of an
+     external symbol's address along with a single load or store using that
+     address as a base register.  */
+  INSERT_PASS_BEFORE (pass_sched2, 1, pass_pcrel_opt);
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
index 25fa5dd57cd..75c659971ea 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
@@ -190,10 +190,13 @@ enum non_prefixed_form {
 
 extern enum insn_form address_to_insn_form (rtx, machine_mode,
 					    enum non_prefixed_form);
+extern enum non_prefixed_form reg_to_non_prefixed (rtx, machine_mode);
+extern bool offsettable_non_prefixed_memory (rtx, machine_mode, rtx);
 extern bool prefixed_load_p (rtx_insn *);
 extern bool prefixed_store_p (rtx_insn *);
 extern bool prefixed_paddi_p (rtx_insn *);
 extern void rs6000_asm_output_opcode (FILE *);
+extern void output_pcrel_opt_reloc (rtx);
 extern void rs6000_final_prescan_insn (rtx_insn *, rtx [], int);
 extern int rs6000_adjust_insn_length (rtx_insn *, int);
 
@@ -306,6 +309,7 @@ namespace gcc { class context; }
 class rtl_opt_pass;
 
 extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_analyze_swaps (gcc::context *);
+extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_pcrel_opt (gcc::context *);
 extern bool rs6000_sum_of_two_registers_p (const_rtx expr);
 extern bool rs6000_quadword_masked_address_p (const_rtx exp);
 extern rtx rs6000_gen_lvx (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
index 59e39117eb5..d98876b8f7f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
@@ -1175,7 +1175,6 @@ static bool rs6000_secondary_reload_move (enum rs6000_reg_type,
 					  machine_mode,
 					  secondary_reload_info *,
 					  bool);
-static enum non_prefixed_form reg_to_non_prefixed (rtx reg, machine_mode mode);
 rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_analyze_swaps (gcc::context*);
 
 /* Hash table stuff for keeping track of TOC entries.  */
@@ -4325,6 +4324,14 @@ rs6000_option_override_internal (bool global_init_p)
       rs6000_isa_flags &= ~OPTION_MASK_MMA;
     }
 
+  if (!TARGET_PCREL && TARGET_PCREL_OPT)
+    {
+      if ((rs6000_isa_flags_explicit & OPTION_MASK_PCREL_OPT) != 0)
+	error ("%qs requires %qs", "-mpcrel-opt", "-mpcrel");
+
+	rs6000_isa_flags &= ~OPTION_MASK_PCREL_OPT;
+    }
+
   if (TARGET_DEBUG_REG || TARGET_DEBUG_TARGET)
     rs6000_print_isa_options (stderr, 0, "after subtarget", rs6000_isa_flags);
 
@@ -8524,8 +8531,46 @@ rs6000_delegitimize_address (rtx orig_x)
 {
   rtx x, y, offset;
 
-  if (GET_CODE (orig_x) == UNSPEC && XINT (orig_x, 1) == UNSPEC_FUSION_GPR)
-    orig_x = XVECEXP (orig_x, 0, 0);
+  /* UNSPEC_FUSION_GPR is created by the peephole2 for power8 fusion.  It
+     encodes loading up the high part of the address of a TOC reference along
+     with a load of a GPR using the same base register used for the load.  We
+     return the original SYMBOL_REF.
+
+	(set (reg:INT1 <reg>
+	     (unspec:INT1 [<combined-address>] UNSPEC_FUSION_GPR)))
+
+     UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR is used by the power10 PCREL_OPT pass.  These
+     UNSPECs include the external SYMBOL_REF along with the value being loaded.
+     We return the original SYMBOL_REF.
+
+	(parallel [(set (reg:DI <base-reg>)
+	                (unspec:DI [(symbol_ref <symbol>)
+	                            (const_int <marker>)]
+	                           UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))
+	           (set (reg:DI <load-reg>)
+	                (unspec:DI [(const_int 0)]
+	                           UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR))])
+
+     UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG is an alternative that is used if the
+     GPR being loaded is the same as the GPR used to hold the external address.
+
+	(set (reg:DI <base-reg>)
+	     (unspec:DI [(symbol_ref <symbol>)
+	                 (const_int <marker>)]
+			UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG))  */
+
+  if (GET_CODE (orig_x) == UNSPEC)
+    switch (XINT (orig_x, 1))
+      {
+      case UNSPEC_FUSION_GPR:
+      case UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR:
+      case UNSPEC_PCREL_OPT_LD_ADDR_SAME_REG:
+	orig_x = XVECEXP (orig_x, 0, 0);
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	break;
+      }
 
   orig_x = delegitimize_mem_from_attrs (orig_x);
 
@@ -23292,6 +23337,7 @@ static struct rs6000_opt_mask const rs6000_opt_masks[] =
   { "mulhw",			OPTION_MASK_MULHW,		false, true  },
   { "multiple",			OPTION_MASK_MULTIPLE,		false, true  },
   { "pcrel",			OPTION_MASK_PCREL,		false, true  },
+  { "pcrel-opt",		OPTION_MASK_PCREL_OPT,		false, true  },
   { "popcntb",			OPTION_MASK_POPCNTB,		false, true  },
   { "popcntd",			OPTION_MASK_POPCNTD,		false, true  },
   { "power8-fusion",		OPTION_MASK_P8_FUSION,		false, true  },
@@ -25391,6 +25437,32 @@ address_to_insn_form (rtx addr,
   return INSN_FORM_BAD;
 }
 
+/* Return true if an REG with a given MODE is loaded from or stored into a MEM
+   location uses a non-prefixed offsettable address.  This is used to validate
+   the load or store with the PCREL_OPT optimization to make sure it is an
+   instruction that can be optimized.
+
+   We need to specify the MODE separately from the REG to allow for loads that
+   include zero/sign/float extension.  */
+
+bool
+offsettable_non_prefixed_memory (rtx reg, machine_mode mode, rtx mem)
+{
+  /* If the instruction is indexed only like LFIWAX/LXSIWAX, it is not
+     offsettable.  */
+  enum non_prefixed_form non_prefixed = reg_to_non_prefixed (reg, mode);
+  if (non_prefixed == NON_PREFIXED_X)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check if this is a non-prefixed offsettable instruction.  */
+  rtx addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  enum insn_form iform = address_to_insn_form (addr, mode, non_prefixed);
+  return (iform == INSN_FORM_BASE_REG
+	  || iform == INSN_FORM_D
+	  || iform == INSN_FORM_DS
+	  || iform == INSN_FORM_DQ);
+}
+
 /* Helper function to see if we're potentially looking at lfs/stfs.
    - PARALLEL containing a SET and a CLOBBER
    - stfs:
@@ -25449,7 +25521,7 @@ is_lfs_stfs_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
 /* Helper function to take a REG and a MODE and turn it into the non-prefixed
    instruction format (D/DS/DQ) used for offset memory.  */
 
-static enum non_prefixed_form
+enum non_prefixed_form
 reg_to_non_prefixed (rtx reg, machine_mode mode)
 {
   /* If it isn't a register, use the defaults.  */
@@ -25672,11 +25744,34 @@ void
 rs6000_asm_output_opcode (FILE *stream)
 {
   if (next_insn_prefixed_p)
-    fprintf (stream, "p");
+    {
+      fprintf (stream, "p");
+
+      /* Reset flag in case there are separate insn lines in the sequence, so
+	 the 'p' is only emited for the first line.  This shows up when we are
+	 doing the PCREL_OPT optimization, in that the label created with %r<n>
+	 would have a leading 'p' printed.  */
+      next_insn_prefixed_p = false;
+    }
 
   return;
 }
 
+/* Emit the relocation to tie the next instruction to a previous instruction
+   that loads up an external address.  This is used to do the PCREL_OPT
+   optimization.  Note, the label is generated after the PLD of the got
+   pc-relative address to allow for the assembler to insert NOPs before the PLD
+   instruction.  The operand is a constant integer that is the label
+   number.  */
+
+void
+output_pcrel_opt_reloc (rtx label_num)
+{
+  rtx operands[1] = { label_num };
+  output_asm_insn (".reloc .Lpcrel%0-8,R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT,.-(.Lpcrel%0-8)",
+		   operands);
+}
+
 /* Adjust the length of an INSN.  LENGTH is the currently-computed length and
    should be adjusted to reflect any required changes.  This macro is used when
    there is some systematic length adjustment required that would be difficult
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
index c7bc14b9207..f5b5a017624 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
@@ -292,6 +292,10 @@
 
 	(const_string "no")))
 
+;; Whether an insn loads an external address for the PCREL_OPT optimizaton.
+(define_attr "loads_extern_addr" "no,yes"
+  (const_string "no"))
+
 ;; Return the number of real hardware instructions in a combined insn.  If it
 ;; is 0, just use the length / 4.
 (define_attr "num_insns" "" (const_int 0))
@@ -10295,7 +10299,8 @@
   "TARGET_PCREL"
   "ld %0,%a1"
   [(set_attr "prefixed" "yes")
-   (set_attr "type" "load")])
+   (set_attr "type" "load")
+   (set_attr "loads_extern_addr" "yes")])
 
 ;; TOC register handling.
 
@@ -14952,3 +14957,4 @@
 (include "dfp.md")
 (include "crypto.md")
 (include "htm.md")
+(include "pcrel-opt.md")
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.opt b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.opt
index b2a70e88ca8..d1719bfd2a0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.opt
@@ -586,6 +586,10 @@ mpcrel
 Target Report Mask(PCREL) Var(rs6000_isa_flags)
 Generate (do not generate) pc-relative memory addressing.
 
+mpcrel-opt
+Target Undocumented Mask(PCREL_OPT) Var(rs6000_isa_flags)
+Generate (do not generate) pc-relative memory optimizations for externals.
+
 mmma
 Target Report Mask(MMA) Var(rs6000_isa_flags)
 Generate (do not generate) MMA instructions.
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/t-rs6000 b/gcc/config/rs6000/t-rs6000
index 1ddb5729cb2..a617276484e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/t-rs6000
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/t-rs6000
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ TM_H += $(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-cpus.def
 TM_H += $(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-modes.h
 PASSES_EXTRA += $(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-passes.def
 
+pcrel-opt.o: $(srcdir)/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.c
+	$(COMPILE) $<
+	$(POSTCOMPILE)
+
 rs6000-c.o: $(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs6000-c.c
 	$(COMPILE) $<
 	$(POSTCOMPILE)
@@ -86,4 +90,5 @@ MD_INCLUDES = $(srcdir)/config/rs6000/rs64.md \
 	$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/mma.md \
 	$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/crypto.md \
 	$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/htm.md \
-	$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/dfp.md
+	$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/dfp.md \
+	$(srcdir)/config/rs6000/pcrel-opt.md


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