[gcc r11-3032] aarch64: Don't emit invalid zero/sign-extend syntax

Alex Coplan acoplan@gcc.gnu.org
Mon Sep 7 14:24:56 GMT 2020


https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d4febc75e8dfab23bd3132d5747eded918f85107

commit r11-3032-gd4febc75e8dfab23bd3132d5747eded918f85107
Author: Alex Coplan <alex.coplan@arm.com>
Date:   Mon Sep 7 15:20:21 2020 +0100

    aarch64: Don't emit invalid zero/sign-extend syntax
    
    Given the following C function:
    
    double *f(double *p, unsigned x)
    {
        return p + x;
    }
    
    prior to this patch, GCC at -O2 would generate:
    
    f:
            add     x0, x0, x1, uxtw 3
            ret
    
    but this add instruction uses architecturally-invalid syntax: the width
    of the third operand conflicts with the width of the extension
    specifier. The third operand is only permitted to be an x register when
    the extension specifier is (u|s)xtx.
    
    This instruction, and analogous insns for adds, sub, subs, and cmp, are
    rejected by clang, but accepted by binutils. Assembling and
    disassembling such an insn with binutils gives the architecturally-valid
    version in the disassembly:
    
       0:   8b214c00        add     x0, x0, w1, uxtw #3
    
    This patch fixes several patterns in the AArch64 backend to use the
    standard syntax as specified in the Arm ARM such that GCC's output can
    be assembled by assemblers other than GAS.
    
    ---
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * config/aarch64/aarch64.md
            (*adds_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>): Ensure extended operand
            agrees with width of extension specifier.
            (*subs_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*adds_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shift_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*subs_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shift_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*add_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*add_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shft_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*add_uxt<mode>_shift2): Likewise.
            (*sub_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*sub_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shft_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*sub_uxt<mode>_shift2): Likewise.
            (*cmp_swp_<optab><ALLX:mode>_reg<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
            (*cmp_swp_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shft_<GPI:mode>): Likewise.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.target/aarch64/adds3.c: Fix test w.r.t. new syntax.
            * gcc.target/aarch64/cmp.c: Likewise.
            * gcc.target/aarch64/subs3.c: Likewise.
            * gcc.target/aarch64/subsp.c: Likewise.
            * gcc.target/aarch64/extend-syntax.c: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md                    |  24 ++---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/adds3.c         |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/cmp.c           |   3 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/extend-syntax.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs3.c         |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subsp.c         |   2 +-
 6 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
index 9b20dd0b1a0..b1e83dfda78 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
@@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@
    (set (match_operand:GPI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
 	(plus:GPI (ANY_EXTEND:GPI (match_dup 1)) (match_dup 2)))]
   ""
-  "adds\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>2, %<GPI:w>1, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
+  "adds\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>2, %w1, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@
    (set (match_operand:GPI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
 	(minus:GPI (match_dup 1) (ANY_EXTEND:GPI (match_dup 2))))]
   ""
-  "subs\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %<GPI:w>2, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
+  "subs\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %w2, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -2415,7 +2415,7 @@
 			      (match_dup 2))
 		  (match_dup 3)))]
   ""
-  "adds\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>3, %<GPI:w>1, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %2"
+  "adds\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>3, %w1, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %2"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@
 		   (ashift:GPI (ANY_EXTEND:GPI (match_dup 2))
 			       (match_dup 3))))]
   ""
-  "subs\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %<GPI:w>2, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %3"
+  "subs\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %w2, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %3"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -2549,7 +2549,7 @@
 	(plus:GPI (ANY_EXTEND:GPI (match_operand:ALLX 1 "register_operand" "r"))
 		  (match_operand:GPI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
   ""
-  "add\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>2, %<GPI:w>1, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
+  "add\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>2, %w1, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
   [(set_attr "type" "alu_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@
 			      (match_operand 2 "aarch64_imm3" "Ui3"))
 		  (match_operand:GPI 3 "register_operand" "r")))]
   ""
-  "add\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>3, %<GPI:w>1, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %2"
+  "add\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>3, %w1, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %2"
   [(set_attr "type" "alu_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@
   "*
   operands[3] = GEN_INT (aarch64_uxt_size (INTVAL(operands[2]),
 					   INTVAL (operands[3])));
-  return \"add\t%<w>0, %<w>4, %<w>1, uxt%e3 %2\";"
+  return \"add\t%<w>0, %<w>4, %w1, uxt%e3 %2\";"
   [(set_attr "type" "alu_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -3305,7 +3305,7 @@
 		   (ANY_EXTEND:GPI
 		    (match_operand:ALLX 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
   ""
-  "sub\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %<GPI:w>2, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
+  "sub\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %w2, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
   [(set_attr "type" "alu_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -3328,7 +3328,7 @@
 				(match_operand:ALLX 2 "register_operand" "r"))
 			       (match_operand 3 "aarch64_imm3" "Ui3"))))]
   ""
-  "sub\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %<GPI:w>2, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %3"
+  "sub\\t%<GPI:w>0, %<GPI:w>1, %w2, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %3"
   [(set_attr "type" "alu_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -3607,7 +3607,7 @@
   "*
   operands[3] = GEN_INT (aarch64_uxt_size (INTVAL (operands[2]),
 					   INTVAL (operands[3])));
-  return \"sub\t%<w>0, %<w>4, %<w>1, uxt%e3 %2\";"
+  return \"sub\t%<w>0, %<w>4, %w1, uxt%e3 %2\";"
   [(set_attr "type" "alu_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -4054,7 +4054,7 @@
 			 (match_operand:ALLX 0 "register_operand" "r"))
 			(match_operand:GPI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
   ""
-  "cmp\\t%<GPI:w>1, %<GPI:w>0, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
+  "cmp\\t%<GPI:w>1, %w0, <su>xt<ALLX:size>"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_ext")]
 )
 
@@ -4066,7 +4066,7 @@
 			 (match_operand 1 "aarch64_imm3" "Ui3"))
 	(match_operand:GPI 2 "register_operand" "r")))]
   ""
-  "cmp\\t%<GPI:w>2, %<GPI:w>0, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %1"
+  "cmp\\t%<GPI:w>2, %w0, <su>xt<ALLX:size> %1"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_ext")]
 )
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/adds3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/adds3.c
index c5518bdcaf2..e938c8049cf 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/adds3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/adds3.c
@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ int main ()
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "adds\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, sxtw" 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "adds\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, sxtw" 2 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/cmp.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/cmp.c
index ee57dd283bf..a6487a4f77a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/cmp.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/cmp.c
@@ -58,4 +58,5 @@ cmp_di_test4 (int a, s64 b, s64 c)
 }
 
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cmp\tw\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+" 2 } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cmp\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+" 4 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cmp\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+" 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cmp\tx\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, sxtw" 2 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/extend-syntax.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/extend-syntax.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23fa9f4ffc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/extend-syntax.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+// Hits *add_uxtdi_shift2 (*add_uxt<mode>_shift2).
+/*
+** add1:
+** 	add	x0, x0, w1, uxtw 3
+** 	ret
+*/
+unsigned long long *add1(unsigned long long *p, unsigned x)
+{
+  return p + x;
+}
+
+// Hits *add_zero_extendsi_di (*add_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>).
+/*
+** add2:
+** 	add	x0, x0, w1, uxtw
+** 	ret
+*/
+unsigned long long add2(unsigned long long x, unsigned y)
+{
+  return x + y;
+}
+
+// Hits *add_extendsi_shft_di (*add_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shft_<GPI:mode>).
+/*
+** add3:
+** 	add	x0, x0, w1, sxtw 3
+** 	ret
+*/
+double *add3(double *p, int x)
+{
+  return p + x;
+}
+
+// Hits *sub_zero_extendsi_di (*sub_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>).
+/*
+** sub1:
+** 	sub	x0, x0, w1, uxtw
+** 	ret
+*/
+unsigned long long sub1(unsigned long long x, unsigned n)
+{
+    return x - n;
+}
+
+// Hits *sub_uxtdi_shift2 (*sub_uxt<mode>_shift2).
+/*
+** sub2:
+** 	sub	x0, x0, w1, uxtw 3
+** 	ret
+*/
+double *sub2(double *x, unsigned n)
+{
+  return x - n;
+}
+
+// Hits *sub_extendsi_shft_di (*sub_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shft_<GPI:mode>).
+/*
+** sub3:
+** 	sub	x0, x0, w1, sxtw 3
+** 	ret
+*/
+double *sub3(double *p, int n)
+{
+  return p - n;
+}
+
+// Hits *adds_zero_extendsi_di (*adds_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>).
+int adds1(unsigned long long x, unsigned y)
+{
+  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "adds\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, uxtw" 1 } } */
+  unsigned long long l = x + y;
+  return !!l;
+}
+
+// Hits *adds_extendsi_shift_di (*adds_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shift_<GPI:mode>).
+int adds2(long long x, int y)
+{
+  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "adds\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, sxtw 3" 1 } } */
+  long long t = x + ((long long)y << 3);
+  return !!t;
+}
+
+// Hits *subs_zero_extendsi_di (*subs_<optab><ALLX:mode>_<GPI:mode>).
+unsigned long long z;
+int subs1(unsigned long long x, unsigned y)
+{
+  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "subs\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, uxtw" 1 } } */
+  unsigned long long t = x - y;
+  z = t;
+  return !!t;
+}
+
+// Hits *subs_extendsi_shift_di (*subs_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shift_<GPI:mode>).
+unsigned long long *w;
+int subs2(unsigned long long *x, int y)
+{
+  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "subs\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, sxtw 3" 1 } } */
+  unsigned long long *t = x - y;
+  w = t;
+  return !!t;
+}
+
+// Hits *cmp_swp_zero_extendsi_regdi (*cmp_swp_<optab><ALLX:mode>_reg<GPI:mode>).
+int cmp(unsigned long long x, unsigned y)
+{
+  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cmp\tx\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, uxtw" 1 } } */
+  return !!(x - y);
+}
+
+// Hits *cmp_swp_extendsi_shft_di (*cmp_swp_<optab><ALLX:mode>_shft_<GPI:mode>).
+int cmp2(unsigned long long x, int y)
+{
+  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cmp\tx\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, sxtw 3" 1 } } */
+  return x == ((unsigned long long)y << 3);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs3.c
index 59581bf1ab7..0470a3bde34 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs3.c
@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ int main ()
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "subs\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, sxtw" 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "subs\tx\[0-9\]+, x\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, sxtw" 2 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subsp.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subsp.c
index 6ef6b2c90ae..341b83dca86 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subsp.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subsp.c
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ f2 (int *x, int y)
 }
 
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler "sub\tsp, sp, x\[0-9\]*\n" } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "sub\tsp, sp, x\[0-9\]*, sxtw 4\n" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "sub\tsp, sp, w\[0-9\]*, sxtw 4\n" } } */


More information about the Gcc-cvs mailing list