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Re: [Patch] libstdc++/25288


Howard Hinnant wrote:

> Fwiw, I like to keep try/catch clauses out of "exception neutral" 
> code - code that is going to just clean up and throw the same 
> exception.  You might do this in this circumstance by changing the 
> range constructor to just do continual push_back's (almost exactly 
> like the original insert you're replacing).  And then insert can 
> simply become:
>
> list __temp(__first, __last, get_allocator());  // optimize that 
> get_allocator call?
> splice(__pos, __temp);
>
> Note that you won't need try/catch in the range ctor either.  Your 
> existing (well-designed) _List_base will clean up any mess if the 
> range ctor throws (if I'm glancing at it correctly).

I'm finishing testing the below. I think it captures your idea, besides
the internal "get_allocator" by reference optimization, which really is
unrelated and I'd like to implement after merging from v7-branch the
corresponding one for deque.

Looks ok?

> Fwiw, this particular technique is only a really good deal because 
> your temp construction is practically free when you have an empty 
> allocator and empty range - practically free because of the embedded 
> end-node design.  Fast no-throw "default" constructions are worth 
> their weight in gold! :-)

Yes! ;)

Paolo.

P.S. Seems obvious to me that there are no binary compatibility risks
with this larger patch: we are touching only inline internal
implementation functions, changing completely the names...

///////////////////
2005-12-09  Paolo Carlini  <pcarlini@suse.de>
	    Howard Hinnant  <hhinnant@apple.com>

	PR libstdc++/25288
	* include/bits/stl_list.h (list<>::_M_insert_dispatch, _M_fill_insert):
	Remove.
	(_M_initialize_dispatch, _M_fill_initialize): Add.
	(list(size_type, const value_type&, const allocator_type&),
	list(const list&), list(_InputIterator, _InputIterator,
	const allocator_type&): Use the latter.
	(insert(iterator, size_type, const value_type&), insert(iterator,
	_InputIterator, _InputIterator)): Use construction & splice.
	* testsuite/23_containers/list/modifiers/insert/25288.cc: New.
	* testsuite/testsuite_allocator.h (class throw_allocator): Add.
Index: include/bits/stl_list.h
===================================================================
--- include/bits/stl_list.h	(revision 108252)
+++ include/bits/stl_list.h	(working copy)
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
       list(size_type __n, const value_type& __value = value_type(),
 	   const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
       : _Base(__a)
-      { this->insert(begin(), __n, __value); }
+      { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
 
       /**
        *  @brief  %List copy constructor.
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
        */
       list(const list& __x)
       : _Base(__x.get_allocator())
-      { this->insert(begin(), __x.begin(), __x.end()); }
+      { _M_initialize_dispatch(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __false_type()); }
 
       /**
        *  @brief  Builds a %list from a range.
@@ -500,17 +500,16 @@
        *  Create a %list consisting of copies of the elements from
        *  [@a first,@a last).  This is linear in N (where N is
        *  distance(@a first,@a last)).
-       *
-       *  @if maint
-       *  We don't need any dispatching tricks here, because insert does all of
-       *  that anyway.
-       *  @endif
        */
       template<typename _InputIterator>
         list(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
 	     const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
         : _Base(__a)
-        { this->insert(begin(), __first, __last); }
+        { 
+	  // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
+	  typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
+	  _M_initialize_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
+	}
 
       /**
        *  No explicit dtor needed as the _Base dtor takes care of
@@ -804,7 +803,10 @@
        */
       void
       insert(iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
-      { _M_fill_insert(__position, __n, __x); }
+      {  
+	list __tmp(__n, __x, get_allocator());
+	splice(__position, __tmp);
+      }
 
       /**
        *  @brief  Inserts a range into the %list.
@@ -825,9 +827,8 @@
         insert(iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
 	       _InputIterator __last)
         {
-	  // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
-	  typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
-	  _M_insert_dispatch(__position, __first, __last, _Integral());
+	  list __tmp(__first, __last, get_allocator());
+	  splice(__position, __tmp);
 	}
 
       /**
@@ -1094,36 +1095,34 @@
       _M_fill_assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val);
 
 
-      // Internal insert functions follow.
+      // Internal constructor functions follow.
 
-      // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
+      // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
       template<typename _Integer>
         void
-        _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _Integer __n, _Integer __x,
-			   __true_type)
+        _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __x, __true_type)
         {
-	  _M_fill_insert(__pos, static_cast<size_type>(__n),
-			 static_cast<value_type>(__x));
+	  _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n),
+			     static_cast<value_type>(__x));
 	}
 
-      // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9
+      // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
       template<typename _InputIterator>
         void
-        _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos,
-			   _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
-			   __false_type)
+        _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
+			       __false_type)
         {
 	  for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-	    _M_insert(__pos, *__first);
+	    push_back(*__first);
 	}
 
-      // Called by insert(p,n,x), and the range insert when it turns out
+      // Called by list(n,v,a), and the range constructor when it turns out
       // to be the same thing.
       void
-      _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+      _M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
       {
 	for (; __n > 0; --__n)
-	  _M_insert(__pos, __x);
+	  push_back(__x);
       }
 
 
Index: testsuite/23_containers/list/modifiers/insert/25288.cc
===================================================================
--- testsuite/23_containers/list/modifiers/insert/25288.cc	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/23_containers/list/modifiers/insert/25288.cc	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without Pred the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+// Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
+// USA.
+
+// 23.2.2.3 list modifiers [lib.list.modifiers]
+
+#include <list>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <testsuite_allocator.h>
+
+// libstdc++/25288
+void test01()
+{
+  bool test __attribute__((unused)) = true;
+
+  typedef __gnu_test::throw_allocator<int> my_alloc;
+  typedef std::list<int, my_alloc > my_list;
+
+  for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+      {
+	my_alloc alloc1(j + i);
+	my_list list1(alloc1);
+	
+	for (int k = 0; k < j; ++k)
+	  list1.push_back(-(k + 1));
+      
+	try
+	  {
+	    list1.insert(list1.begin(), 10, 99);
+	    VERIFY( false );
+	  }
+	catch (std::bad_alloc&)
+	  {
+	    VERIFY( true );
+	  }
+	catch (...)
+	  {
+	    VERIFY( false );
+	  }
+	
+	VERIFY( list1.size() == my_list::size_type(j) );
+	VERIFY( list1.size() == 0 || list1.back() == -j );
+	VERIFY( list1.size() == 0 || list1.front() == -1 );
+
+	my_alloc alloc2(j + i);
+	my_list list2(alloc2);
+	
+	const int data[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
+	
+	for (int k = 0; k < j; ++k)
+	  list2.push_back(-(k + 1));
+	
+	try
+	  {
+	    list2.insert(list2.begin(), data, data + 10);
+	    VERIFY( false );
+	  }
+	catch (std::bad_alloc&)
+	  {
+	    VERIFY( true );
+	  }
+	catch (...)
+	  {
+	    VERIFY( false );
+	  }
+
+	VERIFY( list2.size() == my_list::size_type(j) );
+	VERIFY( list2.size() == 0 || list2.back() == -j );
+	VERIFY( list2.size() == 0 || list2.front() == -1 );
+      }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
Index: testsuite/testsuite_allocator.h
===================================================================
--- testsuite/testsuite_allocator.h	(revision 108226)
+++ testsuite/testsuite_allocator.h	(working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // -*- C++ -*-
 // Testing allocator for the C++ library testsuite.
 //
-// Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
@@ -229,6 +229,81 @@
 	}
       throw;
     }
+
+  template<typename Tp>
+    class throw_allocator
+    {
+    public:
+      typedef std::size_t                         size_type;
+      typedef std::ptrdiff_t                      difference_type;
+      typedef Tp*                                 pointer;
+      typedef const Tp*                           const_pointer;
+      typedef Tp&                                 reference;
+      typedef const Tp&                           const_reference;
+      typedef Tp                                  value_type;
+      
+      template<typename Tp1>
+        struct rebind
+	{ typedef throw_allocator<Tp1> other; };
+
+      throw_allocator() throw()
+      : count(size_type(-1)) { }
+
+      throw_allocator(size_type c) throw()
+      : count(c) { }
+      
+      template<typename Tp1>
+        throw_allocator(const throw_allocator<Tp1>& b) throw()
+	: count(b.get_count()) { }
+
+      size_type get_count() const { return count; }
+      
+      pointer
+      address(reference x) const { return &x; }
+    
+      const_pointer
+      address(const_reference x) const { return &x; }
+    
+      pointer
+      allocate(size_type n, const void* = 0)
+      {
+        if (count == 0)
+	  throw std::bad_alloc();
+	
+	if (count != size_type(-1))
+	  --count;
+        
+	return static_cast<Tp*>(::operator new(n * sizeof(Tp)));
+      }
+      
+      void
+      deallocate(pointer p, size_type)
+      { ::operator delete(p); }
+      
+      size_type
+      max_size() const throw() 
+      { return size_type(-1) / sizeof(Tp); }
+      
+      void 
+      construct(pointer p, const Tp& val) 
+      { ::new(p) Tp(val); }
+    
+      void 
+      destroy(pointer p) { p->~Tp(); }
+
+    private:
+      template<typename Tp1>
+        friend inline bool
+        operator==(const throw_allocator&, const throw_allocator<Tp1>&)
+        { return true; }
+
+      template<typename Tp1>
+        friend inline bool
+        operator!=(const throw_allocator&, const throw_allocator<Tp1>&)
+        { return false; }
+      
+      size_type count;
+    };
 }; // namespace __gnu_test
 
 #endif // _GLIBCXX_TESTSUITE_ALLOCATOR_H

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