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compiler slowdown in 4.3 development


Hi,

Here's a case of a function whose compilation with -O2 -g (the default with
autoconf) on Linux/x86 has slowed down by 67% since the 4.2.2 release.

$ time gcc -c -O2 -g -Wall sha512.c

Measured user time.

gcc 3.2.2           42.2 sec
gcc 3.3.6           71 sec
gcc 3.4.4           29.0 sec
gcc 4.0.4           24.5 sec
gcc 4.1.2           12.6 sec
gcc 4.2.2           10.7 sec
gcc 4.3-20080215    17.9 sec

Bruno

/* sha512.c - Functions to compute SHA512 and SHA384 message digest of files or
   memory blocks according to the NIST specification FIPS-180-2.

   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by David Madore, considerably copypasting from
   Scott G. Miller's sha1.c
*/

typedef unsigned int size_t;
extern void *memcpy (void *, const void *, size_t);

typedef unsigned long long u64;
#define u64hilo(hi, lo) ((u64) (((u64) (hi) << 32) + (lo)))
#define u64init(hi, lo) u64hilo (hi, lo)
#define u64lo(x) ((u64) (x))
#define u64lt(x, y) ((x) < (y))
#define u64and(x, y) ((x) & (y))
#define u64or(x, y) ((x) | (y))
#define u64xor(x, y) ((x) ^ (y))
#define u64plus(x, y) ((x) + (y))
#define u64shl(x, n) ((x) << (n))
#define u64shr(x, n) ((x) >> (n))
#define u64rol(x, n) u64or (u64shl (x, n), u64shr (x, 64 - n))

/* Structure to save state of computation between the single steps.  */
struct sha512_ctx
{
  u64 state[8];

  u64 total[2];
  size_t buflen;
  u64 buffer[32];
};

#define SWAP(n) \
    u64or (u64or (u64or (u64shl (n, 56),				\
			 u64shl (u64and (n, u64lo (0x0000ff00)), 40)),	\
		  u64or (u64shl (u64and (n, u64lo (0x00ff0000)), 24),	\
			 u64shl (u64and (n, u64lo (0xff000000)),  8))),	\
	   u64or (u64or (u64and (u64shr (n,  8), u64lo (0xff000000)),	\
			 u64and (u64shr (n, 24), u64lo (0x00ff0000))),	\
		  u64or (u64and (u64shr (n, 40), u64lo (0x0000ff00)),	\
			 u64shr (n, 56))))

#define BLOCKSIZE 4096

/* Copy the value from V into the memory location pointed to by *CP,
   If your architecture allows unaligned access, this is equivalent to
   * (__typeof__ (v) *) cp = v  */
static inline void
set_uint64 (char *cp, u64 v)
{
  memcpy (cp, &v, sizeof v);
}

/* --- Code below is the primary difference between sha1.c and sha512.c --- */

/* SHA512 round constants */
#define K(I) sha512_round_constants[I]
static u64 const sha512_round_constants[80] = {
  u64init (0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22), u64init (0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd),
  u64init (0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f), u64init (0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc),
  u64init (0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538), u64init (0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019),
  u64init (0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b), u64init (0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118),
  u64init (0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242), u64init (0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe),
  u64init (0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c), u64init (0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2),
  u64init (0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f), u64init (0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1),
  u64init (0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235), u64init (0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694),
  u64init (0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2), u64init (0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3),
  u64init (0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5), u64init (0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65),
  u64init (0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275), u64init (0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483),
  u64init (0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4), u64init (0x76f988da, 0x831153b5),
  u64init (0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab), u64init (0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210),
  u64init (0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f), u64init (0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4),
  u64init (0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2), u64init (0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725),
  u64init (0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f), u64init (0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70),
  u64init (0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc), u64init (0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926),
  u64init (0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed), u64init (0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df),
  u64init (0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de), u64init (0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8),
  u64init (0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6), u64init (0x92722c85, 0x1482353b),
  u64init (0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364), u64init (0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001),
  u64init (0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791), u64init (0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30),
  u64init (0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218), u64init (0xd6990624, 0x5565a910),
  u64init (0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a), u64init (0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8),
  u64init (0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8), u64init (0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53),
  u64init (0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99), u64init (0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8),
  u64init (0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63), u64init (0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb),
  u64init (0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373), u64init (0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3),
  u64init (0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc), u64init (0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60),
  u64init (0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72), u64init (0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec),
  u64init (0x90befffa, 0x23631e28), u64init (0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9),
  u64init (0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915), u64init (0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b),
  u64init (0xca273ece, 0xea26619c), u64init (0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207),
  u64init (0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e), u64init (0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178),
  u64init (0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba), u64init (0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6),
  u64init (0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae), u64init (0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b),
  u64init (0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84), u64init (0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493),
  u64init (0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc), u64init (0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c),
  u64init (0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6), u64init (0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a),
  u64init (0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec), u64init (0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817),
};

/* Round functions.  */
#define F2(A, B, C) u64or (u64and (A, B), u64and (C, u64or (A, B)))
#define F1(E, F, G) u64xor (G, u64and (E, u64xor (F, G)))

/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
   It is assumed that LEN % 128 == 0.
   Most of this code comes from GnuPG's cipher/sha1.c.  */

void
sha512_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
{
  u64 const *words = buffer;
  u64 const *endp = words + len / sizeof (u64);
  u64 x[16];
  u64 a = ctx->state[0];
  u64 b = ctx->state[1];
  u64 c = ctx->state[2];
  u64 d = ctx->state[3];
  u64 e = ctx->state[4];
  u64 f = ctx->state[5];
  u64 g = ctx->state[6];
  u64 h = ctx->state[7];

  /* First increment the byte count.  FIPS PUB 180-2 specifies the possible
     length of the file up to 2^128 bits.  Here we only compute the
     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
  ctx->total[0] = u64plus (ctx->total[0], u64lo (len));
  if (u64lt (ctx->total[0], u64lo (len)))
    ctx->total[1] = u64plus (ctx->total[1], u64lo (1));

#define S0(x) u64xor (u64rol(x, 63), u64xor (u64rol (x, 56), u64shr (x, 7)))
#define S1(x) u64xor (u64rol (x, 45), u64xor (u64rol (x, 3), u64shr (x, 6)))
#define SS0(x) u64xor (u64rol (x, 36), u64xor (u64rol (x, 30), u64rol (x, 25)))
#define SS1(x) u64xor (u64rol(x, 50), u64xor (u64rol (x, 46), u64rol (x, 23)))

#define M(I) (x[(I) & 15]						  \
	      = u64plus (x[(I) & 15],					  \
			 u64plus (S1 (x[((I) - 2) & 15]),		  \
				  u64plus (x[((I) - 7) & 15],		  \
					   S0 (x[((I) - 15) & 15])))))

#define R(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, M)					  \
  do									  \
    {									  \
      u64 t0 = u64plus (SS0 (A), F2 (A, B, C));				  \
      u64 t1 =								  \
	u64plus (H, u64plus (SS1 (E),					  \
			     u64plus (F1 (E, F, G), u64plus (K, M))));	  \
      D = u64plus (D, t1);						  \
      H = u64plus (t0, t1);						  \
    }									  \
  while (0)

  while (words < endp)
    {
      int t;
      /* FIXME: see sha1.c for a better implementation.  */
      for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
	{
	  x[t] = SWAP (*words);
	  words++;
	}

      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K( 0), x[ 0] );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K( 1), x[ 1] );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K( 2), x[ 2] );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K( 3), x[ 3] );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K( 4), x[ 4] );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K( 5), x[ 5] );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K( 6), x[ 6] );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K( 7), x[ 7] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K( 8), x[ 8] );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K( 9), x[ 9] );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(10), x[10] );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(11), x[11] );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(12), x[12] );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(13), x[13] );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(14), x[14] );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(15), x[15] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(16), M(16) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(17), M(17) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(18), M(18) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(19), M(19) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(20), M(20) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(21), M(21) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(22), M(22) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(23), M(23) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(24), M(24) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(25), M(25) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(26), M(26) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(27), M(27) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(28), M(28) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(29), M(29) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(30), M(30) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(31), M(31) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(32), M(32) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(33), M(33) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(34), M(34) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(35), M(35) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(36), M(36) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(37), M(37) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(38), M(38) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(39), M(39) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(40), M(40) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(41), M(41) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(42), M(42) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(43), M(43) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(44), M(44) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(45), M(45) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(46), M(46) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(47), M(47) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(48), M(48) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(49), M(49) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(50), M(50) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(51), M(51) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(52), M(52) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(53), M(53) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(54), M(54) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(55), M(55) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(56), M(56) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(57), M(57) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(58), M(58) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(59), M(59) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(60), M(60) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(61), M(61) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(62), M(62) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(63), M(63) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(64), M(64) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(65), M(65) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(66), M(66) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(67), M(67) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(68), M(68) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(69), M(69) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(70), M(70) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(71), M(71) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(72), M(72) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(73), M(73) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(74), M(74) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(75), M(75) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(76), M(76) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(77), M(77) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(78), M(78) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(79), M(79) );

      a = ctx->state[0] = u64plus (ctx->state[0], a);
      b = ctx->state[1] = u64plus (ctx->state[1], b);
      c = ctx->state[2] = u64plus (ctx->state[2], c);
      d = ctx->state[3] = u64plus (ctx->state[3], d);
      e = ctx->state[4] = u64plus (ctx->state[4], e);
      f = ctx->state[5] = u64plus (ctx->state[5], f);
      g = ctx->state[6] = u64plus (ctx->state[6], g);
      h = ctx->state[7] = u64plus (ctx->state[7], h);
    }
}

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