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Re: [PATCH 3/3] v3: Report vectorization problems via a new opt_problem class


On Fri, 28 Sep 2018, David Malcolm wrote:

> This is v3 of the patch; previous versions were:
>   v2: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-07/msg00446.html
>   v1: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-06/msg01462.html
> 
> This patch introduces a class opt_problem, along with wrapper
> classes for bool (opt_result) and for pointers (e.g. opt_loop_vec_info
> for loop_vec_info).
> 
> opt_problem instances are created when an optimization problem
> is encountered, but only if dump_enabled_p.  They are manually
> propagated up the callstack, and are manually reported at the
> "top level" of an optimization if dumping is enabled, to give the user
> a concise summary of the problem *after* the failure is reported.
> In particular, the location of the problematic statement is
> captured and emitted, rather than just the loop's location.
> 
> For example:
> 
> no-vfa-vect-102.c:24:3: missed: couldn't vectorize loop
> no-vfa-vect-102.c:27:7: missed: statement clobbers memory: __asm__ __volatile__("" :  :  : "memory");
> 
> Changed in v3:
> * This version bootstraps and passes regression testing (on
>   x86_64-pc-linux-gnu).
> * added selftests, to exercise the opt_problem machinery
> * removed the "bool to opt_result" ctor, so that attempts to
>   use e.g. return a bool from an opt_result-returning function
>   will fail at compile time
> * use formatted printing within opt_problem ctor to replace the
>   various dump_printf_loc calls
> * dropped i18n
> * changed the sense of vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence's return
>   value (see the ChangeLog)
> * add MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED, so that -fopt-info can show the
>   messages, without them messing up the counts in scan-tree-dump-times
>   in DejaGnu tests
> 
> Re Richard Sandiford's feedback on the v2 patch:
>   https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-07/msg00560.html
> > Since the creation of the opt_problem depends on dump_enabled_p, would
> > it make sense for the dump_printf_loc to happen automatically on
> > opt_result::failure, rather than have both?
> 
> Yes; this v3 patch does that: opt_result::failure_at is passed a format
> string with variadic args.  If dumping is enabled, it performs the
> equivalent of dump_printf_loc in a form that will reach dumpfiles
> (and -fopt-info-internals), stashing the dumped items in the opt_problem.
> When the opt_problem is emitted at the top-level, the message is re-emitted
> (but only for -fopt-info, not for dumpfiles, to avoid duplicates that mess
> up scan-tree-dump-times in DejaGnu tests)
> 
> > I guess this is bike-shedding, but personally I'd prefer an explicit
> > test for success rather than operator bool, so that:
> >
> >    opt_result foo = ...;
> >    bool bar = foo;
> >
> > is ill-formed.  The danger otherwise might be that we drop a useful
> > opt_problem and replace it with something more generic.  E.g. the
> > opt_result form of:
> >   if (!ok)
> >     {
> >       if (dump_enabled_p ())
> >         {
> >           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> >                            "not vectorized: relevant stmt not ");
> >           dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "supported: ");
> >           dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
> >         }
> >
> >       return false;
> >     }
> >
> > in vect_analyze_stmt could silently drop the information provided by
> > the subroutine if we forgot to change "ok" from "bool" to "opt_result".
> 
> I didn't make that change in v3: if the function returns an opt_result, then
> the "return false;" will be a compile-time failure, alerting us to the
> problem.
> 
> I guess this is a matter of style, whether explicit is better than
> implicit.  Dropping the operator bool would require an explicit approach,
> with something like:
> 
>     // Explicit style:
>     opt_result res = ...;
>     if (res.failed_p ())
>        return res;
> 
> and:
> 
>     // Explicit style:
>     // It's often currently called "ok":
>     opt_result ok = ...;
>     if (ok.failed_p ())
>        return ok;
> 
> as opposed to:
> 
>     // Implicit style:
>     opt_result res = ...;
>     if (!res)
>        return res;
> 
> and:
> 
>     // Implicit style:
>     opt_result ok = ...;
>     if (!ok)
>        return ok;
> 
> I think I went with the implicit style to minimize the lines touched by
> the patch, but I'm happy with either approach.  [If we're bikeshedding,
> would renaming those "ok" to "res" be acceptable also?  "ok" reads to
> me like a "success" value for a status variable, rather than the status
> variable itself; it's presumably meant to be pronounced with a rising
> interrogative as it were a question - "ok?" - but that's not visible in
> the code when reading the usage sites].
> 
> Similarly, the pointer wrappers use an implicit style:
> 
>   // Implicit style:
> 
>   opt_loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
>     = vect_analyze_loop (loop, orig_loop_vinfo, &shared);
>   loop->aux = loop_vinfo;
> 
>   if (!loop_vinfo)
>     if (dump_enabled_p ())
>       if (opt_problem *problem = loop_vinfo.get_problem ())
> 	{
> 
> but maybe an explicit style is more readable:
> 
>   // Explicit style:
> 
>   opt_loop_vec_info opt_loop_vinfo
>     = vect_analyze_loop (loop, orig_loop_vinfo, &shared);
>   loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = loop_vinfo.get_pointer ();
>   loop->aux = loop_vinfo
> 
>   if (opt_loop_vinfo.failed_p ())
>     if (dump_enabled_p ())
>       if (opt_problem *problem = loop_vinfo.get_problem ())
> 	{
> 
> 
> How would you want the code to look?
> 
> Richi: do you have an opinion here?

I wouldn't mind about the explicit variant for the bool but
the explicit for the pointer looks odd.

In general I agree that

 opt_result foo = x;
 bool bar = x;

is confusing but I also like the brevity that is possible
with the automatic conversions so I am biased towards that.

> (or is that style in the patch OK as-is?)

For me it is OK as-is.

> Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
> 
> OK for trunk?

OK.  My question on 2/3 leaves Richard time to comment.

Maybe you can tackle the issue that -fopt-info-inline does
nothing at the moment and see if opt-problems are a good fit
there as well (reporting the CIF strings).

Thanks for working on all this!
Richard.

> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 	* Makefile.in (OBJS): Add opt-problem.o.
> 	* dump-context.h: Include "selftest.h.
> 	(selftest::temp_dump_context): New forward decl.
> 	(class dump_context): Make friend of class
> 	selftest::temp_dump_context.
> 	(dump_context::dump_loc_immediate): New decl.
> 	(class dump_pretty_printer): Move here from dumpfile.c.
> 	(class temp_dump_context): Move to namespace selftest.
> 	(temp_dump_context::temp_dump_context): Add param
> 	"forcibly_enable_dumping".
> 	(selftest::verify_dumped_text):
> 	(ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ): Move here from dumpfile.c.
> 	(selftest::verify_item):
> 	(ASSERT_IS_TEXT): Move here from dumpfile.c.
> 	(ASSERT_IS_TREE): Likewise.
> 	(ASSERT_IS_GIMPLE): Likewise.
> 	* dumpfile.c (dump_context::dump_loc): Move immediate dumping
> 	to...
> 	(dump_context::dump_loc_immediate): ...this new function.
> 	(class dump_pretty_printer): Move to dump-context.h.
> 	(dump_switch_p_1): Don't enable MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED.
> 	(opt_info_switch_p_1): Enable MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED.
> 	(temp_dump_context::temp_dump_context): Move to "selftest"
> 	namespace.  Add param "forcibly_enable_dumping", and use it to
> 	conditionalize the use of m_pp;
> 	(selftest::verify_dumped_text): Make non-static.
> 	(ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ): Move to dump-context.h.
> 	(selftest::verify_item): Make non-static.
> 	(ASSERT_IS_TEXT): Move to dump-context.h.
> 	(ASSERT_IS_TREE): Likewise.
> 	(ASSERT_IS_GIMPLE): Likewise.
> 	(selftest::test_capture_of_dump_calls): Pass "true" for new
> 	param of temp_dump_context.
> 	* dumpfile.h (enum dump_flag): Add MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED, adding
> 	it to MSG_ALL_PRIORITIES.  Update values of TDF_COMPARE_DEBUG and
> 	TDF_COMPARE_DEBUG.
> 	* opt-problem.cc: New file.
> 	* opt-problem.h: New file.
> 	* optinfo-emit-json.cc
> 	(selftest::test_building_json_from_dump_calls): Pass "true" for
> 	new param of temp_dump_context.
> 	* optinfo.cc (optinfo_kind_to_dump_flag): New function.
> 	(optinfo::emit_for_opt_problem): New function.
> 	(optinfo::emit): Clarity which emit_item is used.
> 	* optinfo.h (optinfo::get_dump_location): New accessor.
> 	(optinfo::emit_for_opt_problem): New decl.
> 	(optinfo::emit): Make const.
> 	* selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call
> 	selftest::opt_problem_cc_tests.
> 	* selftest.h (selftest::opt_problem_cc_tests): New decl.
> 	* tree-data-ref.c (dr_analyze_innermost): Convert return type from
> 	bool to opt_result, converting fprintf messages to
> 	opt_result::failure_at calls.  Add "stmt" param for use by the
> 	failure_at calls.
> 	(create_data_ref): Pass "stmt" to the dr_analyze_innermost call.
> 	(runtime_alias_check_p): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result, converting dump_printf calls to
> 	opt_result::failure_at, using the statement DDR_A for their
> 	location.
> 	(find_data_references_in_stmt): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result, converting "return false" to opt_result::failure_at
> 	with a new message.
> 	* tree-data-ref.h: Include "opt-problem.h".
> 	(dr_analyze_innermost): Convert return type from bool to opt_result,
> 	and add a const gimple * param.
> 	(find_data_references_in_stmt): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result.
> 	(runtime_alias_check_p): Likewise.
> 	* tree-predcom.c (find_looparound_phi): Pass "init_stmt" to
> 	dr_analyze_innermost.
> 	* tree-vect-data-refs.c (vect_mark_for_runtime_alias_test):
> 	Convert return type from bool to opt_result, adding a message for
> 	the PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS zero case.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence): Convert return type from bool
> 	to opt_result.  Change sense of return type from "false"
> 	effectively meaning "no problems" to "false" meaning a problem,
> 	so that "return false" becomes "return opt_result::success".
> 	Convert "return true" calls to opt_result::failure_at, using
> 	the location of statement A rather than vect_location.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences): Convert return type from bool
> 	to opt_result.
> 	(verify_data_ref_alignment): Likewise, converting dump_printf_loc
> 	calls to opt_result::failure_at, using the stmt location rather
> 	than vect_location.
> 	(vect_verify_datarefs_alignment): Convert return type from bool
> 	to opt_result.
> 	(vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment): Likewise.  Split local "stat"
> 	into multiple more-tightly-scoped copies.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment): Convert return type from bool
> 	to opt_result.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses): Likewise, converting a
> 	"return false" to a "return opt_result::failure_at", adding a
> 	new message.
> 	(vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list): Convert return type from
> 	bool to opt_result, converting dump_printf_loc to
> 	opt_result::failure_at.  Add a %G to show the pertinent statement,
> 	and use the stmt's location rather than vect_location.
> 	(vect_find_stmt_data_reference): Convert return type from
> 	bool to opt_result, converting dump_printf_loc to
> 	opt_result::failure_at, using stmt's location.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_refs):  Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result.  Convert "return false" to "return
> 	opt_result::failure_at", adding messages as needed.
> 	* tree-vect-loop.c (vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1): Convert return
> 	type from bool to opt_result.
> 	(vect_determine_vf_for_stmt): Likewise.
> 	(vect_determine_vectorization_factor): Likewise, converting
> 	dump_printf_loc to opt_result::failure_at, using location of phi
> 	rather than vect_location.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop_form_1): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result, converting dump_printf_loc calls, retaining the use of
> 	vect_location.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop_form): Convert return type from loop_vec_info
> 	to opt_loop_vec_info.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop_operations): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result, converting dump_printf_loc calls, using the location
> 	of phi/stmt rather than vect_location where available.  Convert
> 	various "return false" to "return opt_result::failure_at" with
> 	"unsupported phi" messages.
> 	(vect_get_datarefs_in_loop): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result.  Add a message for the
> 	PARAM_LOOP_MAX_DATAREFS_FOR_DATADEPS failure.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop_2): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result.  Ensure "ok" is set to a opt_result::failure_at before
> 	each "goto again;", adding new messages where needed.
> 	Add "unsupported grouped {store|load}" messages.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop): Convert return type from loop_vec_info to
> 	opt_loop_vec_info.
> 	* tree-vect-slp.c (vect_analyze_slp): Convert return type from
> 	bool to opt_result.
> 	* tree-vect-stmts.c (process_use): Likewise, converting
> 	dump_printf_loc call and using stmt location, rather than
> 	vect_location.
> 	(vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized): Likeise.
> 	(vect_analyze_stmt): Likewise, adding a %G.
> 	(vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt): Convert return type from bool to
> 	opt_result, converting dump_printf_loc calls and using stmt
> 	location, rather than vect_location.
> 	(vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt): Convert return type from tree to
> 	opt_tree, converting dump_printf_loc calls and using stmt location.
> 	* tree-vectorizer.c: Include "opt-problem.h.
> 	(try_vectorize_loop_1): Flag "Analyzing loop at" dump message as
> 	MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS.  Convert local "loop_vinfo" from
> 	loop_vec_info to opt_loop_vec_info.  If if fails, and dumping is
> 	enabled, use it to report at the top level "couldn't vectorize
> 	loop" followed by the problem.
> 	* tree-vectorizer.h (opt_loop_vec_info): New typedef.
> 	(vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized): Convert return type from bool
> 	to opt_result.
> 	(vect_analyze_stmt): Likewise.
> 	(vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt): Likewise.
> 	(tree vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt): Likewise.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences): Likewise.
> 	(vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment): Likewise.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment): Likewise.
> 	(vect_verify_datarefs_alignment): Likewise.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses): Likewise.
> 	(vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list): Likewise.
> 	(vect_find_stmt_data_reference): Likewise.
> 	(vect_analyze_data_refs): Likewise.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop): Convert return type from loop_vec_info to
> 	opt_loop_vec_info.
> 	(vect_analyze_loop_form): Likewise.
> 	(vect_analyze_slp): Convert return type from bool to opt_result.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 	* gcc.dg/vect/nodump-vect-opt-info-2.c: New test.
> 	* gcc.dg/vect/vect-alias-check-4.c: Add "-fopt-info-vec-all" to
> 	dg-additional-options.  Add dg-message and dg-missed directives
> 	to verify that -fopt-info messages are written at the correct
> 	locations.
> ---
>  gcc/Makefile.in                                    |   1 +
>  gcc/dump-context.h                                 | 104 ++++-
>  gcc/dumpfile.c                                     | 160 +++-----
>  gcc/dumpfile.h                                     |  13 +-
>  gcc/opt-problem.cc                                 | 335 ++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/opt-problem.h                                  | 289 ++++++++++++++
>  gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc                           |   2 +-
>  gcc/optinfo.cc                                     |  44 +-
>  gcc/optinfo.h                                      |   7 +-
>  gcc/selftest-run-tests.c                           |   1 +
>  gcc/selftest.h                                     |   1 +
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/nodump-vect-opt-info-2.c |  12 +
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-alias-check-4.c     |  18 +-
>  gcc/tree-data-ref.c                                |  70 ++--
>  gcc/tree-data-ref.h                                |  10 +-
>  gcc/tree-predcom.c                                 |   3 +-
>  gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c                          | 347 ++++++++--------
>  gcc/tree-vect-loop.c                               | 442 +++++++++------------
>  gcc/tree-vect-slp.c                                |   4 +-
>  gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c                              | 275 ++++++-------
>  gcc/tree-vectorizer.c                              |  17 +-
>  gcc/tree-vectorizer.h                              |  45 ++-
>  22 files changed, 1408 insertions(+), 792 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/opt-problem.cc
>  create mode 100644 gcc/opt-problem.h
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/nodump-vect-opt-info-2.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/Makefile.in b/gcc/Makefile.in
> index 4b7cec8..116ed6e 100644
> --- a/gcc/Makefile.in
> +++ b/gcc/Makefile.in
> @@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ OBJS = \
>  	omp-grid.o \
>  	omp-low.o \
>  	omp-simd-clone.o \
> +	opt-problem.o \
>  	optabs.o \
>  	optabs-libfuncs.o \
>  	optabs-query.o \
> diff --git a/gcc/dump-context.h b/gcc/dump-context.h
> index 20b94a7..3a45f23 100644
> --- a/gcc/dump-context.h
> +++ b/gcc/dump-context.h
> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  
>  #include "dumpfile.h"
>  #include "pretty-print.h"
> +#include "selftest.h"
> +
> +namespace selftest { class temp_dump_context; }
>  
>  /* A class for handling the various dump_* calls.
>  
> @@ -36,7 +39,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  
>  class dump_context
>  {
> -  friend class temp_dump_context;
> +  friend class selftest::temp_dump_context;
> +
>   public:
>    static dump_context &get () { return *s_current; }
>  
> @@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ class dump_context
>    void refresh_dumps_are_enabled ();
>  
>    void dump_loc (dump_flags_t dump_kind, const dump_location_t &loc);
> +  void dump_loc_immediate (dump_flags_t dump_kind, const dump_location_t &loc);
>  
>    void dump_gimple_stmt (dump_flags_t dump_kind, dump_flags_t extra_dump_flags,
>  			 gimple *gs, int spc);
> @@ -129,8 +134,53 @@ class dump_context
>    static dump_context s_default;
>  };
>  
> +/* A subclass of pretty_printer for implementing dump_context::dump_printf_va.
> +   In particular, the formatted chunks are captured as optinfo_item instances,
> +   thus retaining metadata about the entities being dumped (e.g. source
> +   locations), rather than just as plain text.  */
> +
> +class dump_pretty_printer : public pretty_printer
> +{
> +public:
> +  dump_pretty_printer (dump_context *context, dump_flags_t dump_kind);
> +
> +  void emit_items (optinfo *dest);
> +
> +private:
> +  /* Information on an optinfo_item that was generated during phase 2 of
> +     formatting.  */
> +  struct stashed_item
> +  {
> +    stashed_item (const char **buffer_ptr_, optinfo_item *item_)
> +      : buffer_ptr (buffer_ptr_), item (item_) {}
> +    const char **buffer_ptr;
> +    optinfo_item *item;
> +  };
> +
> +  static bool format_decoder_cb (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text,
> +				 const char *spec, int /*precision*/,
> +				 bool /*wide*/, bool /*set_locus*/,
> +				 bool /*verbose*/, bool */*quoted*/,
> +				 const char **buffer_ptr);
> +
> +  bool decode_format (text_info *text, const char *spec,
> +		      const char **buffer_ptr);
> +
> +  void stash_item (const char **buffer_ptr, optinfo_item *item);
> +
> +  void emit_any_pending_textual_chunks (optinfo *dest);
> +
> +  void emit_item (optinfo_item *item, optinfo *dest);
> +
> +  dump_context *m_context;
> +  dump_flags_t m_dump_kind;
> +  auto_vec<stashed_item> m_stashed_items;
> +};
> +
>  #if CHECKING_P
>  
> +namespace selftest {
> +
>  /* An RAII-style class for use in selftests for temporarily using a different
>     dump_context.  */
>  
> @@ -138,6 +188,7 @@ class temp_dump_context
>  {
>   public:
>    temp_dump_context (bool forcibly_enable_optinfo,
> +		     bool forcibly_enable_dumping,
>  		     dump_flags_t test_pp_flags);
>    ~temp_dump_context ();
>  
> @@ -151,6 +202,57 @@ class temp_dump_context
>    dump_context *m_saved;
>  };
>  
> +/* Implementation detail of ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ.  */
> +
> +extern void verify_dumped_text (const location &loc,
> +				temp_dump_context *context,
> +				const char *expected_text);
> +
> +/* Verify that the text dumped so far in CONTEXT equals
> +   EXPECTED_TEXT.
> +   As a side-effect, the internal buffer is 0-terminated.  */
> +
> +#define ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ(CONTEXT, EXPECTED_TEXT)			\
> +  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							\
> +    verify_dumped_text (SELFTEST_LOCATION, &(CONTEXT), (EXPECTED_TEXT)); \
> +  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> +
> +
> +/* Verify that ITEM has the expected values.  */
> +
> +void
> +verify_item (const location &loc,
> +	     const optinfo_item *item,
> +	     enum optinfo_item_kind expected_kind,
> +	     location_t expected_location,
> +	     const char *expected_text);
> +
> +/* Verify that ITEM is a text item, with EXPECTED_TEXT.  */
> +
> +#define ASSERT_IS_TEXT(ITEM, EXPECTED_TEXT) \
> +  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
> +    verify_item (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (ITEM), OPTINFO_ITEM_KIND_TEXT, \
> +		 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, (EXPECTED_TEXT));		    \
> +  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> +
> +/* Verify that ITEM is a tree item, with the expected values.  */
> +
> +#define ASSERT_IS_TREE(ITEM, EXPECTED_LOCATION, EXPECTED_TEXT) \
> +  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
> +    verify_item (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (ITEM), OPTINFO_ITEM_KIND_TREE, \
> +		 (EXPECTED_LOCATION), (EXPECTED_TEXT));	    \
> +  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> +
> +/* Verify that ITEM is a gimple item, with the expected values.  */
> +
> +#define ASSERT_IS_GIMPLE(ITEM, EXPECTED_LOCATION, EXPECTED_TEXT) \
> +  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
> +    verify_item (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (ITEM), OPTINFO_ITEM_KIND_GIMPLE, \
> +		 (EXPECTED_LOCATION), (EXPECTED_TEXT));	    \
> +  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> +
> +} // namespace selftest
> +
>  #endif /* CHECKING_P */
>  
>  #endif /* GCC_DUMP_CONTEXT_H */
> diff --git a/gcc/dumpfile.c b/gcc/dumpfile.c
> index e15edc7..0b140ff 100644
> --- a/gcc/dumpfile.c
> +++ b/gcc/dumpfile.c
> @@ -562,6 +562,21 @@ dump_context::dump_loc (dump_flags_t dump_kind, const dump_location_t &loc)
>  {
>    end_any_optinfo ();
>  
> +  dump_loc_immediate (dump_kind, loc);
> +
> +  if (optinfo_enabled_p ())
> +    {
> +      optinfo &info = begin_next_optinfo (loc);
> +      info.handle_dump_file_kind (dump_kind);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* As dump_loc above, but without starting a new optinfo. */
> +
> +void
> +dump_context::dump_loc_immediate (dump_flags_t dump_kind,
> +				  const dump_location_t &loc)
> +{
>    location_t srcloc = loc.get_location_t ();
>  
>    if (dump_file && apply_dump_filter_p (dump_kind, pflags))
> @@ -573,12 +588,6 @@ dump_context::dump_loc (dump_flags_t dump_kind, const dump_location_t &loc)
>    /* Support for temp_dump_context in selftests.  */
>    if (m_test_pp && apply_dump_filter_p (dump_kind, m_test_pp_flags))
>      ::dump_loc (dump_kind, m_test_pp, srcloc);
> -
> -  if (optinfo_enabled_p ())
> -    {
> -      optinfo &info = begin_next_optinfo (loc);
> -      info.handle_dump_file_kind (dump_kind);
> -    }
>  }
>  
>  /* Make an item for the given dump call, equivalent to print_gimple_stmt.  */
> @@ -739,49 +748,6 @@ dump_context::dump_generic_expr_loc (dump_flags_t dump_kind,
>    dump_generic_expr (dump_kind, extra_dump_flags, t);
>  }
>  
> -/* A subclass of pretty_printer for implementing dump_context::dump_printf_va.
> -   In particular, the formatted chunks are captured as optinfo_item instances,
> -   thus retaining metadata about the entities being dumped (e.g. source
> -   locations), rather than just as plain text.  */
> -
> -class dump_pretty_printer : public pretty_printer
> -{
> -public:
> -  dump_pretty_printer (dump_context *context, dump_flags_t dump_kind);
> -
> -  void emit_items (optinfo *dest);
> -
> -private:
> -  /* Information on an optinfo_item that was generated during phase 2 of
> -     formatting.  */
> -  struct stashed_item
> -  {
> -    stashed_item (const char **buffer_ptr_, optinfo_item *item_)
> -      : buffer_ptr (buffer_ptr_), item (item_) {}
> -    const char **buffer_ptr;
> -    optinfo_item *item;
> -  };
> -
> -  static bool format_decoder_cb (pretty_printer *pp, text_info *text,
> -				 const char *spec, int /*precision*/,
> -				 bool /*wide*/, bool /*set_locus*/,
> -				 bool /*verbose*/, bool */*quoted*/,
> -				 const char **buffer_ptr);
> -
> -  bool decode_format (text_info *text, const char *spec,
> -		      const char **buffer_ptr);
> -
> -  void stash_item (const char **buffer_ptr, optinfo_item *item);
> -
> -  void emit_any_pending_textual_chunks (optinfo *dest);
> -
> -  void emit_item (optinfo_item *item, optinfo *dest);
> -
> -  dump_context *m_context;
> -  dump_flags_t m_dump_kind;
> -  auto_vec<stashed_item> m_stashed_items;
> -};
> -
>  /* dump_pretty_printer's ctor.  */
>  
>  dump_pretty_printer::dump_pretty_printer (dump_context *context,
> @@ -1732,7 +1698,12 @@ dump_switch_p_1 (const char *arg, struct dump_file_info *dfi, bool doglob)
>      return 0;
>  
>    ptr = option_value;
> -  flags = MSG_ALL_PRIORITIES;
> +
> +  /* Retain "user-facing" and "internals" messages, but filter out
> +     those from an opt_problem being re-emitted at the top level
> +     (MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED), so as to avoid duplicate messages
> +     messing up scan-tree-dump-times" in DejaGnu tests.  */
> +  flags = MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING | MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS;
>  
>    while (*ptr)
>      {
> @@ -1830,8 +1801,9 @@ opt_info_switch_p_1 (const char *arg, dump_flags_t *flags,
>    *filename = NULL;
>  
>    /* Default to filtering out "internals" messages, and retaining
> -     "user-facing" messages.  */
> -  *flags = MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING;
> +     "user-facing" messages, and those from an opt_problem being
> +     re-emitted at the top level.  */
> +  *flags = MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING | MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED;
>  
>    *optgroup_flags = OPTGROUP_NONE;
>  
> @@ -1981,19 +1953,26 @@ enable_rtl_dump_file (void)
>  
>  #if CHECKING_P
>  
> +namespace selftest {
> +
>  /* temp_dump_context's ctor.  Temporarily override the dump_context
>     (to forcibly enable optinfo-generation).  */
>  
>  temp_dump_context::temp_dump_context (bool forcibly_enable_optinfo,
> +				      bool forcibly_enable_dumping,
>  				      dump_flags_t test_pp_flags)
> -
>  : m_context (),
>    m_saved (&dump_context ().get ())
>  {
>    dump_context::s_current = &m_context;
>    m_context.m_forcibly_enable_optinfo = forcibly_enable_optinfo;
> -  m_context.m_test_pp = &m_pp;
> -  m_context.m_test_pp_flags = test_pp_flags;
> +  /* Conditionally enable the test dump, so that we can verify both the
> +     dump_enabled_p and the !dump_enabled_p cases in selftests.  */
> +  if (forcibly_enable_dumping)
> +    {
> +      m_context.m_test_pp = &m_pp;
> +      m_context.m_test_pp_flags = test_pp_flags;
> +    }
>  
>    dump_context::get ().refresh_dumps_are_enabled ();
>  }
> @@ -2015,8 +1994,6 @@ temp_dump_context::get_dumped_text ()
>    return pp_formatted_text (&m_pp);
>  }
>  
> -namespace selftest {
> -
>  /* Verify that the dump_location_t constructors capture the source location
>     at which they were called (provided that the build compiler is sufficiently
>     recent).  */
> @@ -2055,7 +2032,7 @@ test_impl_location ()
>     EXPECTED_TEXT, using LOC for the location of any failure.
>     As a side-effect, the internal buffer is 0-terminated.  */
>  
> -static void
> +void
>  verify_dumped_text (const location &loc,
>  		    temp_dump_context *context,
>  		    const char *expected_text)
> @@ -2065,18 +2042,9 @@ verify_dumped_text (const location &loc,
>  		   expected_text);
>  }
>  
> -/* Verify that the text dumped so far in CONTEXT equals
> -   EXPECTED_TEXT.
> -   As a side-effect, the internal buffer is 0-terminated.  */
> -
> -#define ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ(CONTEXT, EXPECTED_TEXT)			\
> -  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							\
> -    verify_dumped_text (SELFTEST_LOCATION, &(CONTEXT), (EXPECTED_TEXT)); \
> -  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> -
>  /* Verify that ITEM has the expected values.  */
>  
> -static void
> +void
>  verify_item (const location &loc,
>  	     const optinfo_item *item,
>  	     enum optinfo_item_kind expected_kind,
> @@ -2088,30 +2056,6 @@ verify_item (const location &loc,
>    ASSERT_STREQ_AT (loc, item->get_text (), expected_text);
>  }
>  
> -/* Verify that ITEM is a text item, with EXPECTED_TEXT.  */
> -
> -#define ASSERT_IS_TEXT(ITEM, EXPECTED_TEXT) \
> -  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
> -    verify_item (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (ITEM), OPTINFO_ITEM_KIND_TEXT, \
> -		 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, (EXPECTED_TEXT));		    \
> -  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> -
> -/* Verify that ITEM is a tree item, with the expected values.  */
> -
> -#define ASSERT_IS_TREE(ITEM, EXPECTED_LOCATION, EXPECTED_TEXT) \
> -  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
> -    verify_item (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (ITEM), OPTINFO_ITEM_KIND_TREE, \
> -		 (EXPECTED_LOCATION), (EXPECTED_TEXT));	    \
> -  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> -
> -/* Verify that ITEM is a gimple item, with the expected values.  */
> -
> -#define ASSERT_IS_GIMPLE(ITEM, EXPECTED_LOCATION, EXPECTED_TEXT) \
> -  SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
> -    verify_item (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (ITEM), OPTINFO_ITEM_KIND_GIMPLE, \
> -		 (EXPECTED_LOCATION), (EXPECTED_TEXT));	    \
> -  SELFTEST_END_STMT
> -
>  /* Verify that calls to the dump_* API are captured and consolidated into
>     optimization records. */
>  
> @@ -2144,7 +2088,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* Test of dump_printf.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "int: %i str: %s", 42, "foo");
>  
> @@ -2161,7 +2105,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* Test of dump_printf with %T.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "tree: %T", integer_zero_node);
>  
> @@ -2179,7 +2123,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* Test of dump_printf with %E.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "gimple: %E", stmt);
>  
> @@ -2197,7 +2141,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* Test of dump_printf with %G.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "gimple: %G", stmt);
>  
> @@ -2220,7 +2164,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  	 - multiple dump-specific format codes: some consecutive, others
>  	 separated by text, trailing text after the final one.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, "before %T and %T"
>  			 " %i consecutive %E%E after\n",
> @@ -2248,7 +2192,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* Tree, via dump_generic_expr.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, "test of tree: ");
>  	dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, integer_zero_node);
> @@ -2268,7 +2212,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* Tree, via dump_generic_expr_loc.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_generic_expr_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, TDF_SLIM, integer_one_node);
>  
> @@ -2288,7 +2232,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>        {
>  	/* dump_gimple_stmt_loc.  */
>  	{
> -	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  				 MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	  dump_gimple_stmt_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 2);
>  
> @@ -2304,7 +2248,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>  	/* dump_gimple_stmt.  */
>  	{
> -	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  				 MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	  dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 2);
>  
> @@ -2320,7 +2264,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>  	/* dump_gimple_expr_loc.  */
>  	{
> -	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  				 MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	  dump_gimple_expr_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 2);
>  
> @@ -2336,7 +2280,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>  	/* dump_gimple_expr.  */
>  	{
> -	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  				 MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	  dump_gimple_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 2);
>  
> @@ -2353,7 +2297,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>        /* poly_int.  */
>        {
> -	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo,
> +	temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true,
>  			       MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING);
>  	dump_dec (MSG_NOTE, poly_int64 (42));
>  
> @@ -2378,7 +2322,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  	  if (j / 2)
>  	    dump_filter |= MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS;
>  
> -	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, dump_filter);
> +	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_optinfo, true, dump_filter);
>  	  /* Emit various messages, mostly with implicit priority.  */
>  	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, stmt, "msg 1\n");
>  	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE | MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS, stmt,
> @@ -2460,7 +2404,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>    {
>      /* MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS.  */
>      {
> -      temp_dump_context tmp (true, MSG_ALL_KINDS);
> +      temp_dump_context tmp (true, true, MSG_ALL_KINDS);
>        dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, loc, "test");
>        ASSERT_EQ (tmp.get_pending_optinfo ()->get_kind (),
>  		 OPTINFO_KIND_SUCCESS);
> @@ -2468,7 +2412,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>      /* MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION.  */
>      {
> -      temp_dump_context tmp (true, MSG_ALL_KINDS);
> +      temp_dump_context tmp (true, true, MSG_ALL_KINDS);
>        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, loc, "test");
>        ASSERT_EQ (tmp.get_pending_optinfo ()->get_kind (),
>  		 OPTINFO_KIND_FAILURE);
> @@ -2477,7 +2421,7 @@ test_capture_of_dump_calls (const line_table_case &case_)
>  
>    /* Verify that MSG_* affect AUTO_DUMP_SCOPE and the dump calls.  */
>    {
> -    temp_dump_context tmp (false,
> +    temp_dump_context tmp (false, true,
>  			   MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | MSG_ALL_PRIORITIES);
>      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, stmt, "msg 1\n");
>      {
> diff --git a/gcc/dumpfile.h b/gcc/dumpfile.h
> index 5933905..c82157d 100644
> --- a/gcc/dumpfile.h
> +++ b/gcc/dumpfile.h
> @@ -179,15 +179,22 @@ enum dump_flag
>    /* Implicitly supplied for messages within nested dump scopes.  */
>    MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS = (1 << 26),
>  
> +  /* Supplied when an opt_problem generated in a nested scope is re-emitted
> +     at the top-level.   We want to default to showing these in -fopt-info
> +     output, but to *not* show them in dump files, as the message would be
> +     shown twice, messing up "scan-tree-dump-times" in DejaGnu tests.  */
> +  MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED = (1 << 27),
> +
>    /* Mask for selecting MSG_PRIORITY_* flags.  */
>    MSG_ALL_PRIORITIES = (MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING
> -			| MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS),
> +			| MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS
> +			| MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED),
>  
>    /* Dumping for -fcompare-debug.  */
> -  TDF_COMPARE_DEBUG = (1 << 27),
> +  TDF_COMPARE_DEBUG = (1 << 28),
>  
>    /* All values.  */
> -  TDF_ALL_VALUES = (1 << 28) - 1
> +  TDF_ALL_VALUES = (1 << 29) - 1
>  };
>  
>  /* Dump flags type.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/opt-problem.cc b/gcc/opt-problem.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..dad3a8c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/opt-problem.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
> +/* Rich optional information on why an optimization wasn't possible.
> +   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>.
> +
> +This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
> +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
> +version.
> +
> +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
> +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
> +for more details.
> +
> +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#include "config.h"
> +#include "system.h"
> +#include "coretypes.h"
> +#include "backend.h"
> +#include "tree.h"
> +#include "gimple.h"
> +#include "pretty-print.h"
> +#include "opt-problem.h"
> +#include "dump-context.h"
> +#include "tree-pass.h"
> +#include "selftest.h"
> +
> +/* opt_problem's ctor.
> +
> +   Use FMT and AP to emit a message to the "immediate" dump destinations
> +   as if via:
> +     dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, loc, ...)
> +
> +   The optinfo_item instances are not emitted yet.  Instead, they
> +   are retained internally so that the message can be replayed and
> +   emitted when this problem is handled, higher up the call stack.  */
> +
> +opt_problem::opt_problem (const dump_location_t &loc,
> +			  const char *fmt, va_list *ap)
> +: m_optinfo (loc, OPTINFO_KIND_FAILURE, current_pass)
> +{
> +  /* We shouldn't be bothering to construct these objects if
> +     dumping isn't enabled.  */
> +  gcc_assert (dump_enabled_p ());
> +
> +  /* Update the singleton.  */
> +  delete s_the_problem;
> +  s_the_problem = this;
> +
> +  /* Print the location to the "immediate" dump destinations.  */
> +  dump_context &dc = dump_context::get ();
> +  dc.dump_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, loc);
> +
> +  /* Print the formatted string to this opt_problem's optinfo, dumping
> +     the items to the "immediate" dump destinations, and storing items
> +     for later retrieval.  */
> +  {
> +    dump_pretty_printer pp (&dump_context::get (), MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION);
> +
> +    text_info text;
> +    text.err_no = errno;
> +    text.args_ptr = ap;
> +    text.format_spec = fmt; /* No i18n is performed.  */
> +
> +    /* Phases 1 and 2, using pp_format.  */
> +    pp_format (&pp, &text);
> +
> +    /* Phase 3: dump the items to the "immediate" dump destinations,
> +       and storing them into m_optinfo for later retrieval.  */
> +    pp.emit_items (&m_optinfo);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/* Emit this problem and delete it, clearing the current opt_problem.  */
> +
> +void
> +opt_problem::emit_and_clear ()
> +{
> +  gcc_assert (this == s_the_problem);
> +
> +  m_optinfo.emit_for_opt_problem ();
> +
> +  delete this;
> +  s_the_problem = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* The singleton opt_problem *.  */
> +
> +opt_problem *opt_problem::s_the_problem;
> +
> +#if CHECKING_P
> +
> +namespace selftest {
> +
> +static opt_result
> +function_that_succeeds ()
> +{
> +  return opt_result::success ();
> +}
> +
> +/* Verify that opt_result::success works.  */
> +
> +static void
> +test_opt_result_success ()
> +{
> +  /* Run all tests twice, with and then without dumping enabled.  */
> +  for (int i = 0 ; i < 2; i++)
> +    {
> +      bool with_dumping = (i == 0);
> +
> +      temp_dump_context tmp (with_dumping, with_dumping,
> +			     MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_ALL_PRIORITIES);
> +
> +      if (with_dumping)
> +	gcc_assert (dump_enabled_p ());
> +      else
> +	gcc_assert (!dump_enabled_p ());
> +
> +      opt_result res = function_that_succeeds ();
> +
> +      /* Verify that "success" can be used as a "true" boolean.  */
> +      ASSERT_TRUE (res);
> +
> +      /* Verify the underlying opt_wrapper<bool>.  */
> +      ASSERT_TRUE (res.get_result ());
> +      ASSERT_EQ (res.get_problem (), NULL);
> +
> +      /* Nothing should have been dumped.  */
> +      ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ (tmp, "");
> +      optinfo *info = tmp.get_pending_optinfo ();
> +      ASSERT_EQ (info, NULL);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Example of a function that fails, with a non-trivial
> +   pre-canned error message.  */
> +
> +static opt_result
> +function_that_fails (const greturn *stmt)
> +{
> +  gcc_assert (stmt);
> +  gcc_assert (gimple_return_retval (stmt));
> +
> +  AUTO_DUMP_SCOPE ("function_that_fails", stmt);
> +
> +  return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				 "can't handle return type: %T for stmt: %G",
> +				 TREE_TYPE (gimple_return_retval (stmt)),
> +				 static_cast <const gimple *> (stmt));
> +}
> +
> +/* Example of a function that indirectly fails.  */
> +
> +static opt_result
> +function_that_indirectly_fails (const greturn *stmt)
> +{
> +  AUTO_DUMP_SCOPE ("function_that_indirectly_fails", stmt);
> +
> +  opt_result res = function_that_fails (stmt);
> +  if (!res)
> +    return res;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
> +}
> +
> +/* Verify that opt_result::failure_at works.
> +   Simulate a failure handling a stmt at one location whilst considering
> +   an optimization that's notionally at another location (as a microcosm
> +   of e.g. a problematic statement within a loop that prevents loop
> +   vectorization).  */
> +
> +static void
> +test_opt_result_failure_at (const line_table_case &case_)
> +{
> +  /* Generate a location_t for testing.  */
> +  line_table_test ltt (case_);
> +  const line_map_ordinary *ord_map
> +    = linemap_check_ordinary (linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false,
> +					   "test.c", 0));
> +  linemap_line_start (line_table, 5, 100);
> +
> +  /* A test location: "test.c:5:10".  */
> +  const location_t line_5 = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 10);
> +
> +  /* Another test location: "test.c:6:12".  */
> +  const location_t line_6
> +    = linemap_position_for_line_and_column (line_table, ord_map, 6, 12);
> +
> +  if (line_6 > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
> +    return;
> +
> +  /* Generate statements using "line_5" and "line_6" for testing.  */
> +  greturn *stmt_at_5 = gimple_build_return (integer_one_node);
> +  gimple_set_location (stmt_at_5, line_5);
> +
> +  greturn *stmt_at_6 = gimple_build_return (integer_zero_node);
> +  gimple_set_location (stmt_at_6, line_6);
> +
> +  /* Run with and then without dumping enabled.  */
> +  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
> +    {
> +      bool with_dumping = (i == 0);
> +
> +      /* Run with all 4 combinations of
> +	 with and without MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS and
> +	 with and without MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED.  */
> +      for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
> +	{
> +	  dump_flags_t filter = MSG_ALL_KINDS | MSG_PRIORITY_USER_FACING;
> +	  if (j / 2)
> +	    filter |= MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS;
> +	  if (j % 2)
> +	    filter |= MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED;
> +
> +	  temp_dump_context tmp (with_dumping, with_dumping, filter);
> +
> +	  if (with_dumping)
> +	    gcc_assert (dump_enabled_p ());
> +	  else
> +	    gcc_assert (!dump_enabled_p ());
> +
> +	  /* Simulate attempting to optimize "stmt_at_6".  */
> +	  opt_result res = function_that_indirectly_fails (stmt_at_6);
> +
> +	  /* Verify that "failure" can be used as a "false" boolean.  */
> +	  ASSERT_FALSE (res);
> +
> +	  /* Verify the underlying opt_wrapper<bool>.  */
> +	  ASSERT_FALSE (res.get_result ());
> +	  opt_problem *problem = res.get_problem ();
> +
> +	  if (with_dumping)
> +	    {
> +	      ASSERT_NE (problem, NULL);
> +	      ASSERT_EQ (problem->get_dump_location ().get_location_t (),
> +			 line_6);
> +#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)
> +	      /* Verify that the problem captures the implementation location
> +		 it was emitted from.  */
> +	      const dump_impl_location_t &impl_location
> +		= problem->get_dump_location ().get_impl_location ();
> +	      ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS (impl_location.m_function,
> +				   "function_that_fails");
> +#endif
> +
> +	      /* Verify that the underlying dump items are retained in the
> +		 opt_problem.  */
> +	      const optinfo &info = problem->get_optinfo ();
> +	      ASSERT_EQ (info.get_dump_location ().get_location_t (), line_6);
> +	      ASSERT_EQ (info.num_items (), 4);
> +	      ASSERT_IS_TEXT (info.get_item (0), "can't handle return type: ");
> +	      ASSERT_IS_TREE (info.get_item (1), UNKNOWN_LOCATION, "int");
> +	      ASSERT_IS_TEXT (info.get_item (2), " for stmt: ");
> +	      ASSERT_IS_GIMPLE (info.get_item (3), line_6, "return 0;\n");
> +
> +	      /* ...but not in the dump_context's pending_optinfo.  */
> +	      ASSERT_EQ (tmp.get_pending_optinfo (), NULL);
> +
> +	      /* Simulate emitting a high-level summary message, followed
> +		 by the problem.  */
> +	      dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmt_at_5,
> +			       "can't optimize loop\n");
> +	      problem->emit_and_clear ();
> +	      ASSERT_EQ (res.get_problem (), NULL);
> +
> +	      /* Verify that the error message was dumped (when the failure
> +		 occurred).  We can't use a switch here as not all of the
> +		 values are const expressions (using C++98).  */
> +	      dump_flags_t effective_filter
> +		= filter & (MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS | MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED);
> +	      if (effective_filter
> +		  == (MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS | MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED))
> +		/* The -fopt-info-internals case.  */
> +		ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ
> +		  (tmp,
> +		   "test.c:6:12: note:  === function_that_indirectly_fails"
> +		   " ===\n"
> +		   "test.c:6:12: note:   === function_that_fails ===\n"
> +		   "test.c:6:12: missed:   can't handle return type: int"
> +		   " for stmt: return 0;\n"
> +		   "test.c:5:10: missed: can't optimize loop\n"
> +		   "test.c:6:12: missed: can't handle return type: int"
> +		   " for stmt: return 0;\n");
> +	      else if (effective_filter == MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS)
> +		/* The default for dump files.  */
> +		ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ
> +		  (tmp,
> +		   "test.c:6:12: note:  === function_that_indirectly_fails"
> +		   " ===\n"
> +		   "test.c:6:12: note:   === function_that_fails ===\n"
> +		   "test.c:6:12: missed:   can't handle return type: int"
> +		     " for stmt: return 0;\n"
> +		   "test.c:5:10: missed: can't optimize loop\n");
> +	      else if (effective_filter == MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED)
> +		/* The default when -fopt-info is enabled.  */
> +		ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ
> +		  (tmp,
> +		   "test.c:5:10: missed: can't optimize loop\n"
> +		   "test.c:6:12: missed: can't handle return type: int"
> +		   " for stmt: return 0;\n");
> +	      else
> +		{
> +		  gcc_assert (effective_filter == 0);
> +		  ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ
> +		    (tmp,
> +		     "test.c:5:10: missed: can't optimize loop\n");
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	  else
> +	    {
> +	      /* If dumping was disabled, then no problem should have been
> +		 created, and nothing should have been dumped.  */
> +	      ASSERT_EQ (problem, NULL);
> +	      ASSERT_DUMPED_TEXT_EQ (tmp, "");
> +	    }
> +	}
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Run all of the selftests within this file.  */
> +
> +void
> +opt_problem_cc_tests ()
> +{
> +  test_opt_result_success ();
> +  for_each_line_table_case (test_opt_result_failure_at);
> +}
> +
> +} // namespace selftest
> +
> +#endif /* CHECKING_P */
> diff --git a/gcc/opt-problem.h b/gcc/opt-problem.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..68d7e4a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/opt-problem.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
> +/* Rich information on why an optimization wasn't possible.
> +   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>.
> +
> +This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
> +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
> +version.
> +
> +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
> +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
> +for more details.
> +
> +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#ifndef GCC_OPT_PROBLEM_H
> +#define GCC_OPT_PROBLEM_H
> +
> +#include "diagnostic-core.h" /* for ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG.  */
> +#include "optinfo.h" /* for optinfo.  */
> +
> +/* This header declares a family of wrapper classes for tracking a
> +   success/failure value, while optionally supporting propagating an
> +   opt_problem * describing any failure back up the call stack.
> +
> +   For instance, at the deepest point of the callstack where the failure
> +   happens, rather than:
> +
> +     if (!check_something ())
> +       {
> +         if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +                            "foo is unsupported.\n");
> +         return false;
> +       }
> +     // [...more checks...]
> +
> +     // All checks passed:
> +     return true;
> +
> +   we can capture the cause of the failure via:
> +
> +     if (!check_something ())
> +       return opt_result::failure_at (stmt, "foo is unsupported");
> +     // [...more checks...]
> +
> +     // All checks passed:
> +     return opt_result::success ();
> +
> +   which effectively returns true or false, whilst recording any problem.
> +
> +   opt_result::success and opt_result::failure return opt_result values
> +   which "looks like" true/false respectively, via operator bool().
> +   If dump_enabled_p, then opt_result::failure also creates an opt_problem *,
> +   capturing the pertinent data (here, "foo is unsupported " and "stmt").
> +   If dumps are disabled, then opt_problem instances aren't
> +   created, and it's equivalent to just returning a bool.
> +
> +   The opt_problem can be propagated via opt_result values back up
> +   the call stack to where it makes most sense to the user.
> +   For instance, rather than:
> +
> +     bool ok = try_something_that_might_fail ();
> +     if (!ok)
> +       {
> +         if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +                            "some message.\n");
> +         return false;
> +       }
> +
> +   we can replace the bool with an opt_result, so if dump_enabled_p, we
> +   assume that if try_something_that_might_fail, an opt_problem * will be
> +   created, and we can propagate it up the call chain:
> +
> +     opt_result ok = try_something_that_might_fail ();
> +     if (!ok)
> +       {
> +         if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +                            "some message.\n");
> +         return ok; // propagating the opt_result
> +       }
> +
> +   opt_result is an opt_wrapper<bool>, where opt_wrapper<T> is a base
> +   class for wrapping a T, optionally propagating an opt_problem in
> +   case of failure_at (when dumps are enabled).  Similarly,
> +   opt_pointer_wrapper<T> can be used to wrap pointer types (where non-NULL
> +   signifies success, NULL signifies failure).
> +
> +   In all cases, opt_wrapper<T> acts as if the opt_problem were one of its
> +   fields, but the opt_problem is actually stored in a global, so that when
> +   compiled, an opt_wrapper<T> is effectively just a T, so that we're
> +   still just passing e.g. a bool around; the opt_wrapper<T> classes
> +   simply provide type-checking and an API to ensure that we provide
> +   error-messages deep in the callstack at the places where problems
> +   occur, and that we propagate them.  This also avoids having
> +   to manage the ownership of the opt_problem instances.
> +
> +   Using opt_result and opt_wrapper<T> documents the intent of the code
> +   for the places where we represent success values, and allows the C++ type
> +   system to track where the deepest points in the callstack are where we
> +   need to emit the failure messages from.  */
> +
> +/* A bundle of information about why an optimization failed (e.g.
> +   vectorization), and the location in both the user's code and
> +   in GCC itself where the problem occurred.
> +
> +   Instances are created by static member functions in opt_wrapper
> +   subclasses, such as opt_result::failure.
> +
> +   Instances are only created when dump_enabled_p ().  */
> +
> +class opt_problem
> +{
> + public:
> +  static opt_problem *get_singleton () { return s_the_problem; }
> +
> +  opt_problem (const dump_location_t &loc,
> +	       const char *fmt, va_list *ap)
> +    ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DUMP_PRINTF (3, 0);
> +
> +  const dump_location_t &
> +  get_dump_location () const { return m_optinfo.get_dump_location (); }
> +
> +  const optinfo & get_optinfo () const { return m_optinfo; }
> +
> +  void emit_and_clear ();
> +
> + private:
> +  optinfo m_optinfo;
> +
> +  static opt_problem *s_the_problem;
> +};
> +
> +/* A base class for wrapper classes that track a success/failure value, while
> +   optionally supporting propagating an opt_problem * describing any
> +   failure back up the call stack.  */
> +
> +template <typename T>
> +class opt_wrapper
> +{
> + public:
> +  typedef T wrapped_t;
> +
> +  /* Be accessible as the wrapped type.  */
> +  operator wrapped_t () const { return m_result; }
> +
> +  /* No public ctor.  */
> +
> +  wrapped_t get_result () const { return m_result; }
> +  opt_problem *get_problem () const { return opt_problem::get_singleton (); }
> +
> + protected:
> +  opt_wrapper (wrapped_t result, opt_problem */*problem*/)
> +  : m_result (result)
> +  {
> +    /* "problem" is ignored: although it looks like a field, we
> +       actually just use the opt_problem singleton, so that
> +       opt_wrapper<T> in memory is just a T.  */
> +  }
> +
> + private:
> +  wrapped_t m_result;
> +};
> +
> +/* Subclass of opt_wrapper<T> for bool, where
> +   - true signifies "success", and
> +   - false signifies "failure"
> +   whilst effectively propagating an opt_problem * describing any failure
> +   back up the call stack.  */
> +
> +class opt_result : public opt_wrapper <bool>
> +{
> + public:
> +  /* Generate a "success" value: a wrapper around "true".  */
> +
> +  static opt_result success () { return opt_result (true, NULL); }
> +
> +  /* Generate a "failure" value: a wrapper around "false", and,
> +     if dump_enabled_p, an opt_problem.  */
> +
> +  static opt_result failure_at (const dump_location_t &loc,
> +				const char *fmt, ...)
> +	  ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DUMP_PRINTF (2, 3)
> +  {
> +    opt_problem *problem = NULL;
> +    if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +      {
> +	va_list ap;
> +	va_start (ap, fmt);
> +	problem = new opt_problem (loc, fmt, &ap);
> +	va_end (ap);
> +      }
> +    return opt_result (false, problem);
> +  }
> +
> +  /* Given a failure wrapper of some other kind, make an opt_result failure
> +     object, for propagating the opt_problem up the call stack.  */
> +
> +  template <typename S>
> +  static opt_result
> +  propagate_failure (opt_wrapper <S> other)
> +  {
> +    return opt_result (false, other.get_problem ());
> +  }
> +
> + private:
> +  /* Private ctor.  Instances should be created by the success and failure
> +     static member functions.  */
> +  opt_result (wrapped_t result, opt_problem *problem)
> +  : opt_wrapper (result, problem)
> +  {}
> +};
> +
> +/* Subclass of opt_wrapper<T> where T is a pointer type, for tracking
> +   success/failure, where:
> +   - a non-NULL value signifies "success", and
> +   - a NULL value signifies "failure",
> +   whilst effectively propagating an opt_problem * describing any failure
> +   back up the call stack.  */
> +
> +template <typename PtrType_t>
> +class opt_pointer_wrapper : public opt_wrapper <PtrType_t>
> +{
> + public:
> +  typedef PtrType_t wrapped_pointer_t;
> +
> +  /* Given a non-NULL pointer, make a success object wrapping it.  */
> +
> +  static opt_pointer_wrapper <wrapped_pointer_t>
> +  success (wrapped_pointer_t ptr)
> +  {
> +    return opt_pointer_wrapper <wrapped_pointer_t> (ptr, NULL);
> +  }
> +
> +  /* Make a NULL pointer failure object, with the given message
> +     (if dump_enabled_p).  */
> +
> +  static opt_pointer_wrapper <wrapped_pointer_t>
> +  failure_at (const dump_location_t &loc,
> +	      const char *fmt, ...)
> +    ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DUMP_PRINTF (2, 3)
> +  {
> +    opt_problem *problem = NULL;
> +    if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +      {
> +	va_list ap;
> +	va_start (ap, fmt);
> +	problem = new opt_problem (loc, fmt, &ap);
> +	va_end (ap);
> +      }
> +    return opt_pointer_wrapper <wrapped_pointer_t> (NULL, problem);
> +  }
> +
> +  /* Given a failure wrapper of some other kind, make a NULL pointer
> +     failure object, propagating the problem.  */
> +
> +  template <typename S>
> +  static opt_pointer_wrapper <wrapped_pointer_t>
> +  propagate_failure (opt_wrapper <S> other)
> +  {
> +    return opt_pointer_wrapper <wrapped_pointer_t> (NULL,
> +						    other.get_problem ());
> +  }
> +
> +  /* Support accessing the underlying pointer via ->.  */
> +
> +  wrapped_pointer_t operator-> () const { return this->get_result (); }
> +
> + private:
> +  /* Private ctor.  Instances should be built using the static member
> +     functions "success" and "failure".  */
> +  opt_pointer_wrapper (wrapped_pointer_t result, opt_problem *problem)
> +  : opt_wrapper<PtrType_t> (result, problem)
> +  {}
> +};
> +
> +/* A typedef for wrapping "tree" so that NULL_TREE can carry an
> +   opt_problem describing the failure (if dump_enabled_p).  */
> +
> +typedef opt_pointer_wrapper<tree> opt_tree;
> +
> +#endif /* #ifndef GCC_OPT_PROBLEM_H */
> diff --git a/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc b/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc
> index efdbdb3..31029ad 100644
> --- a/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc
> +++ b/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc
> @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ namespace selftest {
>  static void
>  test_building_json_from_dump_calls ()
>  {
> -  temp_dump_context tmp (true, MSG_NOTE);
> +  temp_dump_context tmp (true, true, MSG_NOTE);
>    dump_location_t loc;
>    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, loc, "test of tree: ");
>    dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, integer_zero_node);
> diff --git a/gcc/optinfo.cc b/gcc/optinfo.cc
> index b858c3c..de781a5 100644
> --- a/gcc/optinfo.cc
> +++ b/gcc/optinfo.cc
> @@ -89,11 +89,51 @@ optinfo::add_item (optinfo_item *item)
>    m_items.safe_push (item);
>  }
>  
> +/* Get MSG_* flags corresponding to KIND.  */
> +
> +static dump_flags_t
> +optinfo_kind_to_dump_flag (enum optinfo_kind kind)
> +{
> +  switch (kind)
> +    {
> +    default:
> +      gcc_unreachable ();
> +    case OPTINFO_KIND_SUCCESS:
> +      return MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS;
> +    case OPTINFO_KIND_FAILURE:
> +      return MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION;
> +    case OPTINFO_KIND_NOTE:
> +    case OPTINFO_KIND_SCOPE:
> +      return MSG_NOTE;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Re-emit this optinfo, both to the "non-immediate" destinations,
> +   *and* to the "immediate" destinations.  */
> +
> +void
> +optinfo::emit_for_opt_problem () const
> +{
> +  dump_flags_t dump_kind = optinfo_kind_to_dump_flag (get_kind ());
> +  dump_kind |= MSG_PRIORITY_REEMITTED;
> +
> +  /* Re-emit to "immediate" destinations, without creating a new optinfo.  */
> +  dump_context::get ().dump_loc_immediate (dump_kind, get_dump_location ());
> +  unsigned i;
> +  optinfo_item *item;
> +  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_items, i, item)
> +    dump_context::get ().emit_item (item, dump_kind);
> +
> +  /* Re-emit to "non-immediate" destinations.  */
> +  emit ();
> +}
> +
>  /* Emit the optinfo to all of the "non-immediate" destinations
> -   (emission to "immediate" destinations is done by emit_item).  */
> +   (emission to "immediate" destinations is done by
> +   dump_context::emit_item).  */
>  
>  void
> -optinfo::emit ()
> +optinfo::emit () const
>  {
>    /* -fsave-optimization-record.  */
>    optimization_records_maybe_record_optinfo (this);
> diff --git a/gcc/optinfo.h b/gcc/optinfo.h
> index 8ac961c..99bd22c 100644
> --- a/gcc/optinfo.h
> +++ b/gcc/optinfo.h
> @@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ class optinfo
>    {}
>    ~optinfo ();
>  
> +  const dump_location_t &
> +  get_dump_location () const { return m_loc; }
> +
>    const dump_user_location_t &
>    get_user_location () const { return m_loc.get_user_location (); }
>  
> @@ -124,8 +127,10 @@ class optinfo
>  
>    void add_item (optinfo_item *item);
>  
> +  void emit_for_opt_problem () const;
> +
>   private:
> -  void emit ();
> +  void emit () const;
>  
>    /* Pre-canned ways of manipulating the optinfo, for use by friend class
>       dump_context.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
> index 5adb033..562ada7 100644
> --- a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
> +++ b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ selftest::run_tests ()
>    opt_proposer_c_tests ();
>    json_cc_tests ();
>    optinfo_emit_json_cc_tests ();
> +  opt_problem_cc_tests ();
>  
>    /* Mid-level data structures.  */
>    input_c_tests ();
> diff --git a/gcc/selftest.h b/gcc/selftest.h
> index ede7732..8da7c4a 100644
> --- a/gcc/selftest.h
> +++ b/gcc/selftest.h
> @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ extern void hash_map_tests_c_tests ();
>  extern void hash_set_tests_c_tests ();
>  extern void input_c_tests ();
>  extern void json_cc_tests ();
> +extern void opt_problem_cc_tests ();
>  extern void optinfo_emit_json_cc_tests ();
>  extern void predict_c_tests ();
>  extern void pretty_print_c_tests ();
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/nodump-vect-opt-info-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/nodump-vect-opt-info-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..94c55a9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/nodump-vect-opt-info-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile { target vect_int } } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fopt-info-vec-all -O3" } */
> +
> +extern void accumulate (int x, int *a);
> +
> +int test_missing_function_defn (int *arr, int n) /* { dg-message "vectorized 0 loops in function" } */
> +{
> +  int sum = 0;
> +  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) /* { dg-missed "couldn't vectorize loop" } */
> +    accumulate (arr[i], &sum); /* { dg-missed "statement clobbers memory: accumulate \\(.*\\);" } */
> +  return sum;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-alias-check-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-alias-check-4.c
> index 1e5fc27..750193e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-alias-check-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-alias-check-4.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
>  /* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
> -/* { dg-additional-options "--param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks=0" } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "--param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks=0 -fopt-info-vec-all" } */
>  
>  #define N 16
>  
> @@ -12,24 +12,26 @@ union u { struct s2 f; struct s3 g; };
>  /* We allow a and b to overlap arbitrarily.  */
>  
>  void
> -f1 (int a[][N], int b[][N])
> +f1 (int a[][N], int b[][N]) /* { dg-message "vectorized 0 loops in function" } */
>  {
> -  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
> +  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) /* { dg-missed "couldn't vectorize loop" } */
>      a[0][i] += b[0][i];
> +  /* { dg-message "will not create alias checks, as --param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks == 0" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
>  }
>  
>  void
> -f2 (union u *a, union u *b)
> +f2 (union u *a, union u *b) /* { dg-message "vectorized 0 loops in function" } */
>  {
> -  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
> +  for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) /* { dg-missed "couldn't vectorize loop" } */
>      a->f.b.a[i] += b->g.e.a[i];
> +  /* { dg-message "will not create alias checks, as --param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks == 0" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
>  }
>  
>  void
> -f3 (struct s1 *a, struct s1 *b)
> +f3 (struct s1 *a, struct s1 *b) /* { dg-message "vectorized 0 loops in function" } */
>  {
> -  for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; ++i)
> -    a->a[i + 1] += b->a[i];
> +  for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; ++i) /* { dg-missed "couldn't vectorize loop" } */
> +    a->a[i + 1] += b->a[i]; /* { dg-missed "possible dependence between data-refs" } */
>  }
>  
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "LOOP VECTORIZED" "vect" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-data-ref.c b/gcc/tree-data-ref.c
> index bf30a61..69c5f7b 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-data-ref.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-data-ref.c
> @@ -807,7 +807,8 @@ canonicalize_base_object_address (tree addr)
>    return build_fold_addr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (addr, 0));
>  }
>  
> -/* Analyze the behavior of memory reference REF.  There are two modes:
> +/* Analyze the behavior of memory reference REF within STMT.
> +   There are two modes:
>  
>     - BB analysis.  In this case we simply split the address into base,
>       init and offset components, without reference to any containing loop.
> @@ -827,9 +828,9 @@ canonicalize_base_object_address (tree addr)
>     Return true if the analysis succeeded and store the results in DRB if so.
>     BB analysis can only fail for bitfield or reversed-storage accesses.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *drb, tree ref,
> -		      struct loop *loop)
> +		      struct loop *loop, const gimple *stmt)
>  {
>    poly_int64 pbitsize, pbitpos;
>    tree base, poffset;
> @@ -848,18 +849,12 @@ dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *drb, tree ref,
>  
>    poly_int64 pbytepos;
>    if (!multiple_p (pbitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT, &pbytepos))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
> -	fprintf (dump_file, "failed: bit offset alignment.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "failed: bit offset alignment.\n");
>  
>    if (preversep)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
> -	fprintf (dump_file, "failed: reverse storage order.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "failed: reverse storage order.\n");
>  
>    /* Calculate the alignment and misalignment for the inner reference.  */
>    unsigned int HOST_WIDE_INT bit_base_misalignment;
> @@ -895,11 +890,8 @@ dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *drb, tree ref,
>    if (in_loop)
>      {
>        if (!simple_iv (loop, loop, base, &base_iv, true))
> -        {
> -	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
> -	    fprintf (dump_file, "failed: evolution of base is not affine.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -        }
> +	return opt_result::failure_at
> +	  (stmt, "failed: evolution of base is not affine.\n");
>      }
>    else
>      {
> @@ -921,11 +913,8 @@ dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *drb, tree ref,
>            offset_iv.step = ssize_int (0);
>          }
>        else if (!simple_iv (loop, loop, poffset, &offset_iv, true))
> -        {
> -	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
> -	    fprintf (dump_file, "failed: evolution of offset is not affine.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -        }
> +	return opt_result::failure_at
> +	  (stmt, "failed: evolution of offset is not affine.\n");
>      }
>  
>    init = ssize_int (pbytepos);
> @@ -981,7 +970,7 @@ dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *drb, tree ref,
>    if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
>      fprintf (dump_file, "success.\n");
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Return true if OP is a valid component reference for a DR access
> @@ -1205,7 +1194,7 @@ create_data_ref (edge nest, loop_p loop, tree memref, gimple *stmt,
>    DR_IS_CONDITIONAL_IN_STMT (dr) = is_conditional_in_stmt;
>  
>    dr_analyze_innermost (&DR_INNERMOST (dr), memref,
> -			nest != NULL ? loop : NULL);
> +			nest != NULL ? loop : NULL, stmt);
>    dr_analyze_indices (dr, nest, loop);
>    dr_analyze_alias (dr);
>  
> @@ -1318,7 +1307,7 @@ data_ref_compare_tree (tree t1, tree t2)
>  /* Return TRUE it's possible to resolve data dependence DDR by runtime alias
>     check.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  runtime_alias_check_p (ddr_p ddr, struct loop *loop, bool speed_p)
>  {
>    if (dump_enabled_p ())
> @@ -1327,25 +1316,18 @@ runtime_alias_check_p (ddr_p ddr, struct loop *loop, bool speed_p)
>  		 DR_REF (DDR_A (ddr)), DR_REF (DDR_B (ddr)));
>  
>    if (!speed_p)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION,
> -		     "runtime alias check not supported when optimizing "
> -		     "for size.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (DR_STMT (DDR_A (ddr)),
> +				   "runtime alias check not supported when"
> +				   " optimizing for size.\n");
>  
>    /* FORNOW: We don't support versioning with outer-loop in either
>       vectorization or loop distribution.  */
>    if (loop != NULL && loop->inner != NULL)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION,
> -		     "runtime alias check not supported for outer loop.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (DR_STMT (DDR_A (ddr)),
> +				   "runtime alias check not supported for"
> +				   " outer loop.\n");
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Operator == between two dr_with_seg_len objects.
> @@ -5043,18 +5025,18 @@ loop_nest_has_data_refs (loop_p loop)
>     reference, returns false, otherwise returns true.  NEST is the outermost
>     loop of the loop nest in which the references should be analyzed.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  find_data_references_in_stmt (struct loop *nest, gimple *stmt,
>  			      vec<data_reference_p> *datarefs)
>  {
>    unsigned i;
>    auto_vec<data_ref_loc, 2> references;
>    data_ref_loc *ref;
> -  bool ret = true;
>    data_reference_p dr;
>  
>    if (get_references_in_stmt (stmt, &references))
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt, "statement clobbers memory: %G",
> +				   stmt);
>  
>    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (references, i, ref)
>      {
> @@ -5065,7 +5047,7 @@ find_data_references_in_stmt (struct loop *nest, gimple *stmt,
>        datarefs->safe_push (dr);
>      }
>  
> -  return ret;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Stores the data references in STMT to DATAREFS.  If there is an
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-data-ref.h b/gcc/tree-data-ref.h
> index 8739853..525d27f 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-data-ref.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-data-ref.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  
>  #include "graphds.h"
>  #include "tree-chrec.h"
> +#include "opt-problem.h"
>  
>  /*
>    innermost_loop_behavior describes the evolution of the address of the memory
> @@ -421,7 +422,8 @@ typedef struct data_dependence_relation *ddr_p;
>  #define DDR_COULD_BE_INDEPENDENT_P(DDR) (DDR)->could_be_independent_p
>  
>  
> -bool dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *, tree, struct loop *);
> +opt_result dr_analyze_innermost (innermost_loop_behavior *, tree,
> +				 struct loop *, const gimple *);
>  extern bool compute_data_dependences_for_loop (struct loop *, bool,
>  					       vec<loop_p> *,
>  					       vec<data_reference_p> *,
> @@ -443,8 +445,8 @@ extern void free_dependence_relation (struct data_dependence_relation *);
>  extern void free_dependence_relations (vec<ddr_p> );
>  extern void free_data_ref (data_reference_p);
>  extern void free_data_refs (vec<data_reference_p> );
> -extern bool find_data_references_in_stmt (struct loop *, gimple *,
> -					  vec<data_reference_p> *);
> +extern opt_result find_data_references_in_stmt (struct loop *, gimple *,
> +						vec<data_reference_p> *);
>  extern bool graphite_find_data_references_in_stmt (edge, loop_p, gimple *,
>  						   vec<data_reference_p> *);
>  tree find_data_references_in_loop (struct loop *, vec<data_reference_p> *);
> @@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ extern bool dr_may_alias_p (const struct data_reference *,
>  extern bool dr_equal_offsets_p (struct data_reference *,
>                                  struct data_reference *);
>  
> -extern bool runtime_alias_check_p (ddr_p, struct loop *, bool);
> +extern opt_result runtime_alias_check_p (ddr_p, struct loop *, bool);
>  extern int data_ref_compare_tree (tree, tree);
>  extern void prune_runtime_alias_test_list (vec<dr_with_seg_len_pair_t> *,
>  					   poly_uint64);
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-predcom.c b/gcc/tree-predcom.c
> index 2bde732..1711027 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-predcom.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-predcom.c
> @@ -1280,7 +1280,8 @@ find_looparound_phi (struct loop *loop, dref ref, dref root)
>    memset (&init_dr, 0, sizeof (struct data_reference));
>    DR_REF (&init_dr) = init_ref;
>    DR_STMT (&init_dr) = phi;
> -  if (!dr_analyze_innermost (&DR_INNERMOST (&init_dr), init_ref, loop))
> +  if (!dr_analyze_innermost (&DR_INNERMOST (&init_dr), init_ref, loop,
> +			     init_stmt))
>      return NULL;
>  
>    if (!valid_initializer_p (&init_dr, ref->distance + 1, root->ref))
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c b/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c
> index 56b7968..c4805e7 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c
> @@ -156,20 +156,25 @@ vect_get_smallest_scalar_type (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>     tested at run-time.  Return TRUE if DDR was successfully inserted.
>     Return false if versioning is not supported.  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_mark_for_runtime_alias_test (ddr_p ddr, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
>  
>    if ((unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS) == 0)
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "will not create alias checks, as"
> +				   " --param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks"
> +				   " == 0\n");
>  
> -  if (!runtime_alias_check_p (ddr, loop,
> -			      optimize_loop_nest_for_speed_p (loop)))
> -    return false;
> +  opt_result res
> +    = runtime_alias_check_p (ddr, loop,
> +			     optimize_loop_nest_for_speed_p (loop));
> +  if (!res)
> +    return res;
>  
>    LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).safe_push (ddr);
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Record that loop LOOP_VINFO needs to check that VALUE is nonzero.  */
> @@ -277,12 +282,14 @@ vect_analyze_possibly_independent_ddr (data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  
>  /* Function vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence.
>  
> -   Return TRUE if there (might) exist a dependence between a memory-reference
> +   FIXME: I needed to change the sense of the returned flag.
> +
> +   Return FALSE if there (might) exist a dependence between a memory-reference
>     DRA and a memory-reference DRB.  When versioning for alias may check a
> -   dependence at run-time, return FALSE.  Adjust *MAX_VF according to
> +   dependence at run-time, return TRUE.  Adjust *MAX_VF according to
>     the data dependence.  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  				  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>  				  unsigned int *max_vf)
> @@ -305,11 +312,11 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  
>    /* Independent data accesses.  */
>    if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known)
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    if (dra == drb
>        || (DR_IS_READ (dra) && DR_IS_READ (drb)))
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    /* We do not have to consider dependences between accesses that belong
>       to the same group, unless the stride could be smaller than the
> @@ -318,7 +325,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>        && (DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmtinfo_a)
>  	  == DR_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmtinfo_b))
>        && !STMT_VINFO_STRIDED_P (stmtinfo_a))
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    /* Even if we have an anti-dependence then, as the vectorized loop covers at
>       least two scalar iterations, there is always also a true dependence.
> @@ -330,7 +337,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>         || (DR_IS_WRITE (dra) && DR_IS_READ (drb)))
>        && !alias_sets_conflict_p (get_alias_set (DR_REF (dra)),
>  				 get_alias_set (DR_REF (drb))))
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    /* Unknown data dependence.  */
>    if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
> @@ -342,28 +349,25 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  	  if ((unsigned int) loop->safelen < *max_vf)
>  	    *max_vf = loop->safelen;
>  	  LOOP_VINFO_NO_DATA_DEPENDENCIES (loop_vinfo) = false;
> -	  return false;
> +	  return opt_result::success ();
>  	}
>  
>        if (STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmtinfo_a)
>  	  || STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmtinfo_b))
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "versioning for alias not supported for: "
> -			     "can't determine dependence between %T and %T\n",
> -			     DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
> -	  return true;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at
> +	  (stmtinfo_a->stmt,
> +	   "versioning for alias not supported for: "
> +	   "can't determine dependence between %T and %T\n",
> +	   DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
>  
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmtinfo_a->stmt,
>  			 "versioning for alias required: "
>  			 "can't determine dependence between %T and %T\n",
>  			 DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
>  
>        /* Add to list of ddrs that need to be tested at run-time.  */
> -      return !vect_mark_for_runtime_alias_test (ddr, loop_vinfo);
> +      return vect_mark_for_runtime_alias_test (ddr, loop_vinfo);
>      }
>  
>    /* Known data dependence.  */
> @@ -376,27 +380,24 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  	  if ((unsigned int) loop->safelen < *max_vf)
>  	    *max_vf = loop->safelen;
>  	  LOOP_VINFO_NO_DATA_DEPENDENCIES (loop_vinfo) = false;
> -	  return false;
> +	  return opt_result::success ();
>  	}
>  
>        if (STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmtinfo_a)
>  	  || STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmtinfo_b))
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "versioning for alias not supported for: "
> -			     "bad dist vector for %T and %T\n",
> -			     DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
> -	  return true;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at
> +	  (stmtinfo_a->stmt,
> +	   "versioning for alias not supported for: "
> +	   "bad dist vector for %T and %T\n",
> +	   DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
>  
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, stmtinfo_a->stmt,
>  			 "versioning for alias required: "
>  			 "bad dist vector for %T and %T\n",
>  			 DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
>        /* Add to list of ddrs that need to be tested at run-time.  */
> -      return !vect_mark_for_runtime_alias_test (ddr, loop_vinfo);
> +      return vect_mark_for_runtime_alias_test (ddr, loop_vinfo);
>      }
>  
>    loop_depth = index_in_loop_nest (loop->num, DDR_LOOP_NEST (ddr));
> @@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>    if (DDR_COULD_BE_INDEPENDENT_P (ddr)
>        && vect_analyze_possibly_independent_ddr (ddr, loop_vinfo,
>  						loop_depth, max_vf))
> -    return false;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (DDR_DIST_VECTS (ddr), i, dist_v)
>      {
> @@ -440,23 +441,16 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  		a[i+1] = ...;
>  	     where loads from the group interleave with the store.  */
>  	  if (!vect_preserves_scalar_order_p (dr_info_a, dr_info_b))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "READ_WRITE dependence in interleaving.\n");
> -	      return true;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (stmtinfo_a->stmt,
> +					   "READ_WRITE dependence"
> +					   " in interleaving.\n");
>  
>  	  if (loop->safelen < 2)
>  	    {
>  	      tree indicator = dr_zero_step_indicator (dra);
>  	      if (!indicator || integer_zerop (indicator))
> -		{
> -		  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "access also has a zero step\n");
> -		  return true;
> -		}
> +		return opt_result::failure_at (stmtinfo_a->stmt,
> +					       "access also has a zero step\n");
>  	      else if (TREE_CODE (indicator) != INTEGER_CST)
>  		vect_check_nonzero_value (loop_vinfo, indicator);
>  	    }
> @@ -503,16 +497,13 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>  	  continue;
>  	}
>  
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized, possible dependence "
> -			 "between data-refs %T and %T\n",
> -			 DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
> -
> -      return true;
> +      return opt_result::failure_at (stmtinfo_a->stmt,
> +				     "not vectorized, possible dependence "
> +				     "between data-refs %T and %T\n",
> +				     DR_REF (dra), DR_REF (drb));
>      }
>  
> -  return false;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Function vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences.
> @@ -521,7 +512,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
>     exist any data dependences between them.  Set *MAX_VF according to
>     the maximum vectorization factor the data dependences allow.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>  				   unsigned int *max_vf)
>  {
> @@ -553,10 +544,14 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>      *max_vf = LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
>    else
>      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (loop_vinfo), i, ddr)
> -      if (vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (ddr, loop_vinfo, max_vf))
> -	return false;
> +      {
> +	opt_result res
> +	  = vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (ddr, loop_vinfo, max_vf);
> +	if (!res)
> +	  return res;
> +      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -1055,33 +1050,24 @@ vect_update_misalignment_for_peel (dr_vec_info *dr_info,
>  
>     Return TRUE if DR_INFO can be handled with respect to alignment.  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  verify_data_ref_alignment (dr_vec_info *dr_info)
>  {
>    enum dr_alignment_support supportable_dr_alignment
>      = vect_supportable_dr_alignment (dr_info, false);
>    if (!supportable_dr_alignment)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	{
> -	  if (DR_IS_READ (dr_info->dr))
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: unsupported unaligned load.");
> -	  else
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: unsupported unaligned "
> -			     "store.");
> -
> -	  dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "%T\n", DR_REF (dr_info->dr));
> -	}
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at
> +      (dr_info->stmt->stmt,
> +       DR_IS_READ (dr_info->dr)
> +	? "not vectorized: unsupported unaligned load: %T\n"
> +	: "not vectorized: unsupported unaligned store: %T\n",
> +       DR_REF (dr_info->dr));
>  
>    if (supportable_dr_alignment != dr_aligned && dump_enabled_p ())
>      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  		     "Vectorizing an unaligned access.\n");
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Function vect_verify_datarefs_alignment
> @@ -1089,7 +1075,7 @@ verify_data_ref_alignment (dr_vec_info *dr_info)
>     Return TRUE if all data references in the loop can be
>     handled with respect to alignment.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vec_info vinfo)
>  {
>    vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = vinfo->shared->datarefs;
> @@ -1115,11 +1101,12 @@ vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vec_info vinfo)
>  	  && !STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (stmt_info))
>  	continue;
>  
> -      if (! verify_data_ref_alignment (dr_info))
> -	return false;
> +      opt_result res = verify_data_ref_alignment (dr_info);
> +      if (!res)
> +	return res;
>      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Given an memory reference EXP return whether its alignment is less
> @@ -1593,7 +1580,7 @@ vect_peeling_supportable (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, dr_vec_info *dr0_info,
>       (whether to generate regular loads/stores, or with special handling for
>       misalignment).  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -1605,7 +1592,6 @@ vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>    unsigned int i, j;
>    bool do_peeling = false;
>    bool do_versioning = false;
> -  bool stat;
>    unsigned int npeel = 0;
>    bool one_misalignment_known = false;
>    bool one_misalignment_unknown = false;
> @@ -1992,7 +1978,7 @@ vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>        /* Check if all datarefs are supportable and log.  */
>        if (do_peeling && known_alignment_for_access_p (dr0_info) && npeel == 0)
>          {
> -          stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
> +          opt_result stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
>            if (!stat)
>              do_peeling = false;
>            else
> @@ -2078,7 +2064,7 @@ vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	  /* The inside-loop cost will be accounted for in vectorizable_load
>  	     and vectorizable_store correctly with adjusted alignments.
>  	     Drop the body_cst_vec on the floor here.  */
> -	  stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
> +	  opt_result stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
>  	  gcc_assert (stat);
>            return stat;
>          }
> @@ -2201,7 +2187,7 @@ vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>        /* Peeling and versioning can't be done together at this time.  */
>        gcc_assert (! (do_peeling && do_versioning));
>  
> -      stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
> +      opt_result stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
>        gcc_assert (stat);
>        return stat;
>      }
> @@ -2209,7 +2195,7 @@ vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>    /* This point is reached if neither peeling nor versioning is being done.  */
>    gcc_assert (! (do_peeling || do_versioning));
>  
> -  stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
> +  opt_result stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
>    return stat;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2275,7 +2261,7 @@ vect_find_same_alignment_drs (vec_info *vinfo, data_dependence_relation *ddr)
>     Analyze the alignment of the data-references in the loop.
>     Return FALSE if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info vinfo)
>  {
>    DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment");
> @@ -2300,7 +2286,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info vinfo)
>  	vect_compute_data_ref_alignment (dr_info);
>      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -2825,7 +2811,7 @@ can_group_stmts_p (stmt_vec_info stmt1_info, stmt_vec_info stmt2_info)
>  
>     FORNOW: handle only arrays and pointer accesses.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (vec_info *vinfo)
>  {
>    unsigned int i;
> @@ -2835,7 +2821,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (vec_info *vinfo)
>    DUMP_VECT_SCOPE ("vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses");
>  
>    if (datarefs.is_empty ())
> -    return true;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    /* Sort the array of datarefs to make building the interleaving chains
>       linear.  Don't modify the original vector's order, it is needed for
> @@ -2994,13 +2980,15 @@ vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (vec_info *vinfo)
>  	  else
>  	    {
>  	      datarefs_copy.release ();
> -	      return false;
> +	      return opt_result::failure_at (dr_info->stmt->stmt,
> +					     "not vectorized:"
> +					     " complicated access pattern.\n");
>  	    }
>  	}
>      }
>  
>    datarefs_copy.release ();
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Function vect_vfa_segment_size.
> @@ -3258,7 +3246,7 @@ vectorizable_with_step_bound_p (dr_vec_info *dr_info_a, dr_vec_info *dr_info_b,
>     Return FALSE if resulting list of ddrs is longer then allowed by
>     PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS, otherwise return TRUE.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    typedef pair_hash <tree_operand_hash, tree_operand_hash> tree_pair_hash;
> @@ -3292,7 +3280,7 @@ vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>      }
>  
>    if (may_alias_ddrs.is_empty ())
> -    return true;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    comp_alias_ddrs.create (may_alias_ddrs.length ());
>  
> @@ -3452,12 +3440,11 @@ vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	    continue;
>  
>  	  if (res == 1)
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: compilation time alias.\n");
> -	      return false;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info_b->stmt,
> +					   "not vectorized:"
> +					   " compilation time alias: %G%G",
> +					   stmt_info_a->stmt,
> +					   stmt_info_b->stmt);
>  	}
>  
>        dr_with_seg_len_pair_t dr_with_seg_len_pair
> @@ -3482,17 +3469,14 @@ vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  		   "improved number of alias checks from %d to %d\n",
>  		   may_alias_ddrs.length (), count);
>    if ((int) count > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "number of versioning for alias "
> -			 "run-time tests exceeds %d "
> -			 "(--param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks)\n",
> -			 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS));
> -      return false;
> -    }
> -
> -  return true;
> +    return opt_result::failure_at
> +      (vect_location,
> +       "number of versioning for alias "
> +       "run-time tests exceeds %d "
> +       "(--param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks)\n",
> +       PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS));
> +
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Check whether we can use an internal function for a gather load
> @@ -3846,7 +3830,7 @@ vect_check_gather_scatter (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>     append them to DATAREFS.  Return false if datarefs in this stmt cannot
>     be handled.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p loop, gimple *stmt,
>  			       vec<data_reference_p> *datarefs)
>  {
> @@ -3854,72 +3838,50 @@ vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p loop, gimple *stmt,
>       loop vectorization and BB vectorization checks dependences with a
>       stmt walk.  */
>    if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
> -    return true;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: volatile type %G", stmt);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt, "not vectorized: volatile type: %G",
> +				   stmt);
>  
>    if (stmt_can_throw_internal (stmt))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: statement can throw an exception %G",
> -			 stmt);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " statement can throw an exception: %G",
> +				   stmt);
>  
>    auto_vec<data_reference_p, 2> refs;
> -  if (!find_data_references_in_stmt (loop, stmt, &refs))
> -    return false;
> +  opt_result res = find_data_references_in_stmt (loop, stmt, &refs);
> +  if (!res)
> +    return res;
>  
>    if (refs.is_empty ())
> -    return true;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    if (refs.length () > 1)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: more than one data ref "
> -			 "in stmt: %G", stmt);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " more than one data ref in stmt: %G", stmt);
>  
>    if (gcall *call = dyn_cast <gcall *> (stmt))
>      if (!gimple_call_internal_p (call)
>  	|| (gimple_call_internal_fn (call) != IFN_MASK_LOAD
>  	    && gimple_call_internal_fn (call) != IFN_MASK_STORE))
> -      {
> -	if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION,  vect_location,
> -			   "not vectorized: dr in a call %G", stmt);
> -	return false;
> -      }
> +      return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				     "not vectorized: dr in a call %G", stmt);
>  
>    data_reference_p dr = refs.pop ();
>    if (TREE_CODE (DR_REF (dr)) == COMPONENT_REF
>        && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (DR_REF (dr), 1)))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: statement is bitfield "
> -			 "access %G", stmt);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " statement is bitfield access %G", stmt);
>  
>    if (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr)
>        && TREE_CODE (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr)) == INTEGER_CST)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: base addr of dr is a "
> -			 "constant\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " base addr of dr is a constant\n");
>  
>    /* Check whether this may be a SIMD lane access and adjust the
>       DR to make it easier for us to handle it.  */
> @@ -3976,7 +3938,7 @@ vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p loop, gimple *stmt,
>  			  newdr->aux = (void *)-1;
>  			  free_data_ref (dr);
>  			  datarefs->safe_push (newdr);
> -			  return true;
> +			  return opt_result::success ();
>  			}
>  		    }
>  		}
> @@ -3986,7 +3948,7 @@ vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p loop, gimple *stmt,
>      }
>  
>    datarefs->safe_push (dr);
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Function vect_analyze_data_refs.
> @@ -4004,7 +3966,7 @@ vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p loop, gimple *stmt,
>  
>  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  {
>    struct loop *loop = NULL;
> @@ -4074,7 +4036,10 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  		  STMT_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE (stmt_info) = false;
>  		  continue;
>  		}
> -	      return false;
> +	      return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +					     "not vectorized:"
> +					     " data ref analysis failed: %G",
> +					     stmt_info->stmt);
>  	    }
>          }
>  
> @@ -4082,13 +4047,10 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>        if (dr->aux == (void *)-1)
>  	{
>  	  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: data ref analysis "
> -				 "failed %G", stmt_info->stmt);
> -	      return false;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +					   "not vectorized:"
> +					   " data ref analysis failed: %G",
> +					   stmt_info->stmt);
>  	  STMT_VINFO_SIMD_LANE_ACCESS_P (stmt_info) = true;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -4106,7 +4068,10 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  	      STMT_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE (stmt_info) = false;
>  	      continue;
>  	    }
> -	  return false;
> +	  return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +					 "not vectorized: base object not"
> +					 " addressable for stmt: %G",
> +					 stmt_info->stmt);
>  	}
>  
>        if (is_a <loop_vec_info> (vinfo)
> @@ -4114,13 +4079,10 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  	  && TREE_CODE (DR_STEP (dr)) != INTEGER_CST)
>  	{
>  	  if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: not suitable for strided "
> -				 "load %G", stmt_info->stmt);
> -	      return false;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +					   "not vectorized:"
> +					   "not suitable for strided load %G",
> +					   stmt_info->stmt);
>  	  STMT_VINFO_STRIDED_P (stmt_info) = true;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -4150,10 +4112,12 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  			     "analyze in outer loop: %T\n", init_ref);
>  
> -	  if (!dr_analyze_innermost (&STMT_VINFO_DR_WRT_VEC_LOOP (stmt_info),
> -				     init_ref, loop))
> +	  opt_result res
> +	    = dr_analyze_innermost (&STMT_VINFO_DR_WRT_VEC_LOOP (stmt_info),
> +				    init_ref, loop, stmt_info->stmt);
> +	  if (!res)
>  	    /* dr_analyze_innermost already explained the failure.  */
> -	    return false;
> +	    return res;
>  
>            if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> @@ -4199,7 +4163,11 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  	      STMT_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE (stmt_info) = false;
>  	      continue;
>  	    }
> -	  return false;
> +	  return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +					 "not vectorized:"
> +					 " no vectype for stmt: %G"
> +					 " scalar_type: %T\n",
> +					 stmt_info->stmt, scalar_type);
>          }
>        else
>  	{
> @@ -4221,17 +4189,12 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>  					  as_a <loop_vec_info> (vinfo),
>  					  &gs_info)
>  	      || !get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (gs_info.offset)))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 (gatherscatter == GATHER) ?
> -				 "not vectorized: not suitable for gather "
> -				 "load %G" :
> -				 "not vectorized: not suitable for scatter "
> -				 "store %G",
> -				 stmt_info->stmt);
> -	      return false;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at
> +	      (stmt_info->stmt,
> +	       (gatherscatter == GATHER) ?
> +	       "not vectorized: not suitable for gather load %G" :
> +	       "not vectorized: not suitable for scatter store %G",
> +	       stmt_info->stmt);
>  	  STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmt_info) = gatherscatter;
>  	}
>      }
> @@ -4240,7 +4203,7 @@ vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *vinfo, poly_uint64 *min_vf)
>       longer need to.  */
>    gcc_assert (i == datarefs.length ());
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c
> index fdac10b..6ea1e77 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.c
> @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info, int *, int *);
>     statement.  VECTYPE_MAYBE_SET_P is true if STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE
>     may already be set for general statements (not just data refs).  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>  			      bool vectype_maybe_set_p,
>  			      poly_uint64 *vf,
> @@ -173,13 +173,14 @@ vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>      {
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "skip.\n");
> -      return true;
> +      return opt_result::success ();
>      }
>  
>    tree stmt_vectype, nunits_vectype;
> -  if (!vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_info, &stmt_vectype,
> -				       &nunits_vectype))
> -    return false;
> +  opt_result res = vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_info, &stmt_vectype,
> +						   &nunits_vectype);
> +  if (!res)
> +    return res;
>  
>    if (stmt_vectype)
>      {
> @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>    if (nunits_vectype)
>      vect_update_max_nunits (vf, nunits_vectype);
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Subroutine of vect_determine_vectorization_factor.  Set the vector
> @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>     add them to MASK_PRODUCERS.  Return true on success or false if
>     something prevented vectorization.  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, poly_uint64 *vf,
>  			    vec<stmt_vec_info > *mask_producers)
>  {
> @@ -217,8 +218,10 @@ vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, poly_uint64 *vf,
>    if (dump_enabled_p ())
>      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "==> examining statement: %G",
>  		     stmt_info->stmt);
> -  if (!vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_info, false, vf, mask_producers))
> -    return false;
> +  opt_result res
> +    = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_info, false, vf, mask_producers);
> +  if (!res)
> +    return res;
>  
>    if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
>        && STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
> @@ -237,18 +240,22 @@ vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, poly_uint64 *vf,
>  			     def_stmt_info->stmt);
>  	  if (!vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (def_stmt_info, true,
>  					     vf, mask_producers))
> -	    return false;
> +	  res = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (def_stmt_info, true,
> +					      vf, mask_producers);
> +	  if (!res)
> +	    return res;
>  	}
>  
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  			 "==> examining pattern statement: %G",
>  			 stmt_info->stmt);
> -      if (!vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_info, true, vf, mask_producers))
> -	return false;
> +      res = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt_1 (stmt_info, true, vf, mask_producers);
> +      if (!res)
> +	return res;
>      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Function vect_determine_vectorization_factor
> @@ -276,7 +283,7 @@ vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, poly_uint64 *vf,
>          }
>  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -320,14 +327,10 @@ vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  
>  	      vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
>  	      if (!vectype)
> -		{
> -		  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				     "not vectorized: unsupported "
> -				     "data-type %T\n",
> -				     scalar_type);
> -		  return false;
> -		}
> +		return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
> +					       "not vectorized: unsupported "
> +					       "data-type %T\n",
> +					       scalar_type);
>  	      STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;
>  
>  	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> @@ -349,9 +352,11 @@ vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	   gsi_next (&si))
>  	{
>  	  stmt_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (gsi_stmt (si));
> -	  if (!vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (stmt_info, &vectorization_factor,
> -					   &mask_producers))
> -	    return false;
> +	  opt_result res
> +	    = vect_determine_vf_for_stmt (stmt_info, &vectorization_factor,
> +					  &mask_producers);
> +	  if (!res)
> +	    return res;
>          }
>      }
>  
> @@ -364,24 +369,20 @@ vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>      }
>  
>    if (known_le (vectorization_factor, 1U))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -                         "not vectorized: unsupported data-type\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "not vectorized: unsupported data-type\n");
>    LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
>  
>    for (i = 0; i < mask_producers.length (); i++)
>      {
>        stmt_info = mask_producers[i];
> -      tree mask_type = vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_info);
> +      opt_tree mask_type = vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_info);
>        if (!mask_type)
> -	return false;
> +	return opt_result::propagate_failure (mask_type);
>        STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = mask_type;
>      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -1145,7 +1146,7 @@ vect_compute_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>     - the number of iterations can be analyzed, i.e, a countable loop.  The
>       niter could be analyzed under some assumptions.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (struct loop *loop, gcond **loop_cond,
>  			  tree *assumptions, tree *number_of_iterationsm1,
>  			  tree *number_of_iterations, gcond **inner_loop_cond)
> @@ -1171,20 +1172,13 @@ vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (struct loop *loop, gcond **loop_cond,
>                          (exit-bb)  */
>  
>        if (loop->num_nodes != 2)
> -        {
> -          if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: control flow in loop.\n");
> -          return false;
> -        }
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized:"
> +				       " control flow in loop.\n");
>  
>        if (empty_block_p (loop->header))
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: empty loop.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized: empty loop.\n");
>      }
>    else
>      {
> @@ -1209,75 +1203,60 @@ vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (struct loop *loop, gcond **loop_cond,
>  	 as described above.  */
>  
>        if ((loop->inner)->inner || (loop->inner)->next)
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: multiple nested loops.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized:"
> +				       " multiple nested loops.\n");
>  
>        if (loop->num_nodes != 5)
> -        {
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: control flow in loop.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -        }
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized:"
> +				       " control flow in loop.\n");
>  
>        entryedge = loop_preheader_edge (innerloop);
>        if (entryedge->src != loop->header
>  	  || !single_exit (innerloop)
>  	  || single_exit (innerloop)->dest != EDGE_PRED (loop->latch, 0)->src)
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: unsupported outerloop form.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized:"
> +				       " unsupported outerloop form.\n");
>  
>        /* Analyze the inner-loop.  */
>        tree inner_niterm1, inner_niter, inner_assumptions;
> -      if (! vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (loop->inner, inner_loop_cond,
> -				      &inner_assumptions, &inner_niterm1,
> -				      &inner_niter, NULL)
> -	  /* Don't support analyzing niter under assumptions for inner
> -	     loop.  */
> -	  || !integer_onep (inner_assumptions))
> +      opt_result res
> +	= vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (loop->inner, inner_loop_cond,
> +				    &inner_assumptions, &inner_niterm1,
> +				    &inner_niter, NULL);
> +      if (!res)
>  	{
>  	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -            dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			     "not vectorized: Bad inner loop.\n");
> -	  return false;
> +	  return res;
>  	}
>  
> +      /* Don't support analyzing niter under assumptions for inner
> +	 loop.  */
> +      if (!integer_onep (inner_assumptions))
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized: Bad inner loop.\n");
> +
>        if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop, inner_niter))
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: inner-loop count not"
> -                             " invariant.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized: inner-loop count not"
> +				       " invariant.\n");
>  
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>          dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  			 "Considering outer-loop vectorization.\n");
>      }
>  
> -  if (!single_exit (loop)
> -      || EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -        {
> -          if (!single_exit (loop))
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: multiple exits.\n");
> -          else if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: too many incoming edges.\n");
> -        }
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +  if (!single_exit (loop))
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "not vectorized: multiple exits.\n");
> +  if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " too many incoming edges.\n");
>  
>    /* We assume that the loop exit condition is at the end of the loop. i.e,
>       that the loop is represented as a do-while (with a proper if-guard
> @@ -1285,67 +1264,52 @@ vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (struct loop *loop, gcond **loop_cond,
>       executable statements, and the latch is empty.  */
>    if (!empty_block_p (loop->latch)
>        || !gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (loop->latch)))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: latch block not empty.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "not vectorized: latch block not empty.\n");
>  
>    /* Make sure the exit is not abnormal.  */
>    edge e = single_exit (loop);
>    if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: abnormal loop exit edge.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " abnormal loop exit edge.\n");
>  
>    *loop_cond = vect_get_loop_niters (loop, assumptions, number_of_iterations,
>  				     number_of_iterationsm1);
>    if (!*loop_cond)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: complicated exit condition.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at
> +      (vect_location,
> +       "not vectorized: complicated exit condition.\n");
>  
>    if (integer_zerop (*assumptions)
>        || !*number_of_iterations
>        || chrec_contains_undetermined (*number_of_iterations))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: number of iterations cannot be "
> -			 "computed.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at
> +      (*loop_cond,
> +       "not vectorized: number of iterations cannot be computed.\n");
>  
>    if (integer_zerop (*number_of_iterations))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: number of iterations = 0.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at
> +      (*loop_cond,
> +       "not vectorized: number of iterations = 0.\n");
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Analyze LOOP form and return a loop_vec_info if it is of suitable form.  */
>  
> -loop_vec_info
> +opt_loop_vec_info
>  vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *loop, vec_info_shared *shared)
>  {
>    tree assumptions, number_of_iterations, number_of_iterationsm1;
>    gcond *loop_cond, *inner_loop_cond = NULL;
>  
> -  if (! vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (loop, &loop_cond,
> -				  &assumptions, &number_of_iterationsm1,
> -				  &number_of_iterations, &inner_loop_cond))
> -    return NULL;
> +  opt_result res
> +    = vect_analyze_loop_form_1 (loop, &loop_cond,
> +				&assumptions, &number_of_iterationsm1,
> +				&number_of_iterations, &inner_loop_cond);
> +  if (!res)
> +    return opt_loop_vec_info::propagate_failure (res);
>  
>    loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = new _loop_vec_info (loop, shared);
>    LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterationsm1;
> @@ -1387,7 +1351,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *loop, vec_info_shared *shared)
>  
>    gcc_assert (!loop->aux);
>    loop->aux = loop_vinfo;
> -  return loop_vinfo;
> +  return opt_loop_vec_info::success (loop_vinfo);
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -1489,7 +1453,7 @@ vect_active_double_reduction_p (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>  
>     Scan the loop stmts and make sure they are all vectorizable.  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -1531,13 +1495,9 @@ vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>                   requires to actually do something here.  */
>                if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)
>  		  && !vect_active_double_reduction_p (stmt_info))
> -                {
> -                  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				     "Unsupported loop-closed phi in "
> -				     "outer-loop.\n");
> -                  return false;
> -                }
> +		return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
> +					       "Unsupported loop-closed phi"
> +					       " in outer-loop.\n");
>  
>                /* If PHI is used in the outer loop, we check that its operand
>                   is defined in the inner loop.  */
> @@ -1546,17 +1506,17 @@ vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>                    tree phi_op;
>  
>                    if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) != 1)
> -                    return false;
> +                    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi");
>  
>                    phi_op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 0);
>  		  stmt_vec_info op_def_info = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (phi_op);
>  		  if (!op_def_info)
> -                    return false;
> +		    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi");
>  
>  		  if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (op_def_info) != vect_used_in_outer
>  		      && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (op_def_info)
>  			  != vect_used_in_outer_by_reduction))
> -		    return false;
> +		    return opt_result::failure_at (phi, "unsupported phi");
>                  }
>  
>                continue;
> @@ -1567,13 +1527,10 @@ vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>            if ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_used_in_scope
>                 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
>                && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_induction_def)
> -            {
> -              /* A scalar-dependence cycle that we don't support.  */
> -              if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: scalar dependence cycle.\n");
> -              return false;
> -            }
> +	    /* A scalar-dependence cycle that we don't support.  */
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
> +					   "not vectorized:"
> +					   " scalar dependence cycle.\n");
>  
>            if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
>              {
> @@ -1597,24 +1554,25 @@ vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  					      &cost_vec);
>  
>            if (!ok)
> -            {
> -              if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: relevant phi not "
> -				 "supported: %G", phi);
> -	      return false;
> -            }
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (phi,
> +					   "not vectorized: relevant phi not "
> +					   "supported: %G",
> +					   static_cast <gimple *> (phi));
>          }
>  
>        for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
>  	   gsi_next (&si))
>          {
>  	  gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
> -	  if (!gimple_clobber_p (stmt)
> -	      && !vect_analyze_stmt (loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt),
> +	  if (!gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
> +	    {
> +	      opt_result res
> +		= vect_analyze_stmt (loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (stmt),
>  				     &need_to_vectorize,
> -				     NULL, NULL, &cost_vec))
> -	    return false;
> +				     NULL, NULL, &cost_vec);
> +	      if (!res)
> +		return res;
> +	    }
>          }
>      } /* bbs */
>  
> @@ -1631,14 +1589,12 @@ vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>          dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  			 "All the computation can be taken out of the loop.\n");
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: redundant loop. no profit to "
> -			 "vectorize.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return opt_result::failure_at
> +	(vect_location,
> +	 "not vectorized: redundant loop. no profit to vectorize.\n");
>      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Analyze the cost of the loop described by LOOP_VINFO.  Decide if it
> @@ -1736,7 +1692,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop_costing (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>    return 1;
>  }
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop_p loop, basic_block *bbs,
>  			   vec<data_reference_p> *datarefs,
>  			   unsigned int *n_stmts)
> @@ -1750,7 +1706,8 @@ vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop_p loop, basic_block *bbs,
>  	if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
>  	  continue;
>  	++(*n_stmts);
> -	if (!vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop, stmt, datarefs))
> +	opt_result res = vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop, stmt, datarefs);
> +	if (!res)
>  	  {
>  	    if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && loop->safelen)
>  	      {
> @@ -1782,15 +1739,16 @@ vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop_p loop, basic_block *bbs,
>  		      }
>  		  }
>  	      }
> -	    return false;
> +	    return res;
>  	  }
>  	/* If dependence analysis will give up due to the limit on the
>  	   number of datarefs stop here and fail fatally.  */
>  	if (datarefs->length ()
>  	    > (unsigned)PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LOOP_MAX_DATAREFS_FOR_DATADEPS))
> -	  return false;
> +	  return opt_result::failure_at (stmt, "exceeded param "
> +					 "loop-max-datarefs-for-datadeps\n");
>        }
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Function vect_analyze_loop_2.
> @@ -1798,10 +1756,10 @@ vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop_p loop, basic_block *bbs,
>     Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
>     for it.  The different analyses will record information in the
>     loop_vec_info struct.  */
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>  {
> -  bool ok;
> +  opt_result ok = opt_result::success ();
>    int res;
>    unsigned int max_vf = MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR;
>    poly_uint64 min_vf = 2;
> @@ -1817,16 +1775,18 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>    /* Gather the data references and count stmts in the loop.  */
>    if (!LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo).exists ())
>      {
> -      if (!vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop, LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo),
> -				      &LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo),
> -				      n_stmts))
> +      opt_result res
> +	= vect_get_datarefs_in_loop (loop, LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo),
> +				     &LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo),
> +				     n_stmts);
> +      if (!res)
>  	{
>  	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			     "not vectorized: loop contains function "
>  			     "calls or data references that cannot "
>  			     "be analyzed\n");
> -	  return false;
> +	  return res;
>  	}
>        loop_vinfo->shared->save_datarefs ();
>      }
> @@ -1842,7 +1802,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			 "bad data references.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return ok;
>      }
>  
>    /* Classify all cross-iteration scalar data-flow cycles.
> @@ -1862,7 +1822,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			 "bad data access.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return ok;
>      }
>  
>    /* Data-flow analysis to detect stmts that do not need to be vectorized.  */
> @@ -1873,7 +1833,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			 "unexpected pattern.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return ok;
>      }
>  
>    /* While the rest of the analysis below depends on it in some way.  */
> @@ -1885,15 +1845,16 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>       FORNOW: fail at the first data dependence that we encounter.  */
>  
>    ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vinfo, &max_vf);
> -  if (!ok
> -      || (max_vf != MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR
> -	  && maybe_lt (max_vf, min_vf)))
> +  if (!ok)
>      {
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "bad data dependence.\n");
> -      return false;
> +	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +			 "bad data dependence.\n");
> +      return ok;
>      }
> +  if (max_vf != MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR
> +      && maybe_lt (max_vf, min_vf))
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location, "bad data dependence.\n");
>    LOOP_VINFO_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = max_vf;
>  
>    ok = vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -1902,16 +1863,11 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			 "can't determine vectorization factor.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return ok;
>      }
>    if (max_vf != MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR
>        && maybe_lt (max_vf, LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "bad data dependence.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location, "bad data dependence.\n");
>  
>    /* Compute the scalar iteration cost.  */
>    vect_compute_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -1922,7 +1878,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool &fatal, unsigned *n_stmts)
>    /* Check the SLP opportunities in the loop, analyze and build SLP trees.  */
>    ok = vect_analyze_slp (loop_vinfo, *n_stmts);
>    if (!ok)
> -    return false;
> +    return ok;
>  
>    /* If there are any SLP instances mark them as pure_slp.  */
>    bool slp = vect_make_slp_decision (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -1969,7 +1925,7 @@ start_over:
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			 "bad data alignment.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return ok;
>      }
>  
>    /* Prune the list of ddrs to be tested at run-time by versioning for alias.
> @@ -1977,7 +1933,7 @@ start_over:
>       since we use grouping information gathered by interleaving analysis.  */
>    ok = vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vinfo);
>    if (!ok)
> -    return false;
> +    return ok;
>  
>    /* Do not invoke vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment for epilogue
>       vectorization, since we do not want to add extra peeling or
> @@ -1989,12 +1945,7 @@ start_over:
>    else
>      ok = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
>    if (!ok)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "bad data alignment.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return ok;
>  
>    if (slp)
>      {
> @@ -2004,7 +1955,11 @@ start_over:
>        unsigned old_size = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).length ();
>        vect_slp_analyze_operations (loop_vinfo);
>        if (LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).length () != old_size)
> -	goto again;
> +	{
> +	  ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "unsupported SLP instances\n");
> +	  goto again;
> +	}
>      }
>  
>    /* Scan all the remaining operations in the loop that are not subject
> @@ -2015,7 +1970,7 @@ start_over:
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			 "bad operation or unsupported loop bound.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      return ok;
>      }
>  
>    /* Decide whether to use a fully-masked loop for this vectorization
> @@ -2044,26 +1999,22 @@ start_over:
>        tree scalar_niters = LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo);
>  
>        if (known_lt (wi::to_widest (scalar_niters), vf))
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -			     "loop has no enough iterations to support"
> -			     " peeling for gaps.\n");
> -	  return false;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "loop has no enough iterations to"
> +				       " support peeling for gaps.\n");
>      }
>  
>    /* Check the costings of the loop make vectorizing worthwhile.  */
>    res = vect_analyze_loop_costing (loop_vinfo);
>    if (res < 0)
> -    goto again;
> -  if (!res)
>      {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "Loop costings not worthwhile.\n");
> -      return false;
> +      ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "Loop costings may not be worthwhile.\n");
> +      goto again;
>      }
> +  if (!res)
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				   "Loop costings not worthwhile.\n");
>  
>    /* Decide whether we need to create an epilogue loop to handle
>       remaining scalar iterations.  */
> @@ -2112,10 +2063,9 @@ start_over:
>  					   single_exit (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP
>  							 (loop_vinfo))))
>          {
> -          if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: can't create required "
> -			     "epilog loop\n");
> +	  ok = opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +				       "not vectorized: can't create required "
> +				       "epilog loop\n");
>            goto again;
>          }
>      }
> @@ -2154,17 +2104,20 @@ start_over:
>  			LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)));
>  
>    /* Ok to vectorize!  */
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  
>  again:
> +  /* Ensure that "ok" is false (with an opt_problem if dumping is enabled).  */
> +  gcc_assert (!ok);
> +
>    /* Try again with SLP forced off but if we didn't do any SLP there is
>       no point in re-trying.  */
>    if (!slp)
> -    return false;
> +    return ok;
>  
>    /* If there are reduction chains re-trying will fail anyway.  */
>    if (! LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
> -    return false;
> +    return ok;
>  
>    /* Likewise if the grouped loads or stores in the SLP cannot be handled
>       via interleaving or lane instructions.  */
> @@ -2183,7 +2136,8 @@ again:
>        if (! vect_store_lanes_supported (vectype, size, false)
>  	 && ! known_eq (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype), 1U)
>  	 && ! vect_grouped_store_supported (vectype, size))
> -       return false;
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (vinfo->stmt,
> +				       "unsupported grouped store\n");
>        FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (instance), j, node)
>  	{
>  	  vinfo = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (node)[0];
> @@ -2194,7 +2148,8 @@ again:
>  	  if (! vect_load_lanes_supported (vectype, size, false)
>  	      && ! vect_grouped_load_supported (vectype, single_element_p,
>  						size))
> -	    return false;
> +	    return opt_result::failure_at (vinfo->stmt,
> +					   "unsupported grouped load\n");
>  	}
>      }
>  
> @@ -2263,11 +2218,10 @@ again:
>     for it.  The different analyses will record information in the
>     loop_vec_info struct.  If ORIG_LOOP_VINFO is not NULL epilogue must
>     be vectorized.  */
> -loop_vec_info
> +opt_loop_vec_info
>  vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop, loop_vec_info orig_loop_vinfo,
>  		   vec_info_shared *shared)
>  {
> -  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
>    auto_vector_sizes vector_sizes;
>  
>    /* Autodetect first vector size we try.  */
> @@ -2280,35 +2234,28 @@ vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop, loop_vec_info orig_loop_vinfo,
>    if (loop_outer (loop)
>        && loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))
>        && LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -			 "outer-loop already vectorized.\n");
> -      return NULL;
> -    }
> +    return opt_loop_vec_info::failure_at (vect_location,
> +					  "outer-loop already vectorized.\n");
>  
>    if (!find_loop_nest (loop, &shared->loop_nest))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: loop nest containing two "
> -			 "or more consecutive inner loops cannot be "
> -			 "vectorized\n");
> -      return NULL;
> -    }
> +    return opt_loop_vec_info::failure_at
> +      (vect_location,
> +       "not vectorized: loop nest containing two or more consecutive inner"
> +       " loops cannot be vectorized\n");
>  
>    unsigned n_stmts = 0;
>    poly_uint64 autodetected_vector_size = 0;
>    while (1)
>      {
>        /* Check the CFG characteristics of the loop (nesting, entry/exit).  */
> -      loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop, shared);
> +      opt_loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
> +	= vect_analyze_loop_form (loop, shared);
>        if (!loop_vinfo)
>  	{
>  	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>  			     "bad loop form.\n");
> -	  return NULL;
> +	  return loop_vinfo;
>  	}
>  
>        bool fatal = false;
> @@ -2316,7 +2263,8 @@ vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop, loop_vec_info orig_loop_vinfo,
>        if (orig_loop_vinfo)
>  	LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (loop_vinfo) = orig_loop_vinfo;
>  
> -      if (vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vinfo, fatal, &n_stmts))
> +      opt_result res = vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vinfo, fatal, &n_stmts);
> +      if (res)
>  	{
>  	  LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo) = 1;
>  
> @@ -2335,7 +2283,7 @@ vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop, loop_vec_info orig_loop_vinfo,
>        if (fatal
>  	  || next_size == vector_sizes.length ()
>  	  || known_eq (current_vector_size, 0U))
> -	return NULL;
> +	return opt_loop_vec_info::propagate_failure (res);
>  
>        /* Try the next biggest vector size.  */
>        current_vector_size = vector_sizes[next_size++];
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c
> index ae1c453..f60fea0 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.c
> @@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_instance (vec_info *vinfo,
>  /* Check if there are stmts in the loop can be vectorized using SLP.  Build SLP
>     trees of packed scalar stmts if SLP is possible.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned max_tree_size)
>  {
>    unsigned int i;
> @@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned max_tree_size)
>  				   max_tree_size);
>      }
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c
> index 7a6efdb..8108d52 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.c
> @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ exist_non_indexing_operands_for_use_p (tree use, stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>  
>     Return true if everything is as expected. Return false otherwise.  */
>  
> -static bool
> +static opt_result
>  process_use (stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo, tree use, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>  	     enum vect_relevant relevant, vec<stmt_vec_info> *worklist,
>  	     bool force)
> @@ -460,18 +460,15 @@ process_use (stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo, tree use, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>    /* case 1: we are only interested in uses that need to be vectorized.  Uses
>       that are used for address computation are not considered relevant.  */
>    if (!force && !exist_non_indexing_operands_for_use_p (use, stmt_vinfo))
> -     return true;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    if (!vect_is_simple_use (use, loop_vinfo, &dt, &dstmt_vinfo))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -                         "not vectorized: unsupported use in stmt.\n");
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_vinfo->stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " unsupported use in stmt.\n");
>  
>    if (!dstmt_vinfo)
> -    return true;
> +    return opt_result::success ();
>  
>    def_bb = gimple_bb (dstmt_vinfo->stmt);
>  
> @@ -493,7 +490,7 @@ process_use (stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo, tree use, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>        gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (dstmt_vinfo) < vect_used_by_reduction);
>        gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (dstmt_vinfo)
>  		  || STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (dstmt_vinfo) > vect_unused_in_scope);
> -      return true;
> +      return opt_result::success ();
>      }
>  
>    /* case 3a: outer-loop stmt defining an inner-loop stmt:
> @@ -582,12 +579,12 @@ process_use (stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo, tree use, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>                           "induction value on backedge.\n");
> -      return true;
> +      return opt_result::success ();
>      }
>  
>  
>    vect_mark_relevant (worklist, dstmt_vinfo, relevant, false);
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -607,7 +604,7 @@ process_use (stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo, tree use, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>  
>     This pass detects such stmts.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
> @@ -684,38 +681,24 @@ vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_in_scope
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_by_reduction
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_only_live)
> -	      {
> -		if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				   "unsupported use of reduction.\n");
> -		return false;
> -	      }
> +	      return opt_result::failure_at
> +		(stmt_vinfo->stmt, "unsupported use of reduction.\n");
>  	    break;
>  
>            case vect_nested_cycle:
>  	    if (relevant != vect_unused_in_scope
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_in_outer_by_reduction
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_in_outer)
> -              {
> -                if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -                                   "unsupported use of nested cycle.\n");
> -
> -                return false;
> -              }
> +	      return opt_result::failure_at
> +		(stmt_vinfo->stmt, "unsupported use of nested cycle.\n");
>              break;
>  
>            case vect_double_reduction_def:
>  	    if (relevant != vect_unused_in_scope
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_by_reduction
>  		&& relevant != vect_used_only_live)
> -              {
> -                if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -                  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -                                   "unsupported use of double reduction.\n");
> -
> -                return false;
> -              }
> +	      return opt_result::failure_at
> +		(stmt_vinfo->stmt, "unsupported use of double reduction.\n");
>              break;
>  
>            default:
> @@ -735,20 +718,28 @@ vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	      i = 1;
>  	      if (rhs_code == COND_EXPR && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (op))
>  		{
> -		  if (!process_use (stmt_vinfo, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0),
> -				    loop_vinfo, relevant, &worklist, false)
> -		      || !process_use (stmt_vinfo, TREE_OPERAND (op, 1),
> -				       loop_vinfo, relevant, &worklist, false))
> -		    return false;
> +		  opt_result res
> +		    = process_use (stmt_vinfo, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0),
> +				   loop_vinfo, relevant, &worklist, false);
> +		  if (!res)
> +		    return res;
> +		  res = process_use (stmt_vinfo, TREE_OPERAND (op, 1),
> +				     loop_vinfo, relevant, &worklist, false);
> +		  if (!res)
> +		    return res;
>  		  i = 2;
>  		}
>  	      for (; i < gimple_num_ops (assign); i++)
>  		{
>  		  op = gimple_op (assign, i);
> -                  if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME
> -		      && !process_use (stmt_vinfo, op, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> -				       &worklist, false))
> -                    return false;
> +                  if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
> +		    {
> +		      opt_result res
> +			= process_use (stmt_vinfo, op, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> +				       &worklist, false);
> +		      if (!res)
> +			return res;
> +		    }
>                   }
>              }
>  	  else if (gcall *call = dyn_cast <gcall *> (stmt_vinfo->stmt))
> @@ -756,9 +747,11 @@ vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	      for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (call); i++)
>  		{
>  		  tree arg = gimple_call_arg (call, i);
> -		  if (!process_use (stmt_vinfo, arg, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> -				    &worklist, false))
> -                    return false;
> +		  opt_result res
> +		    = process_use (stmt_vinfo, arg, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> +				   &worklist, false);
> +		  if (!res)
> +		    return res;
>  		}
>  	    }
>          }
> @@ -766,9 +759,11 @@ vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use_p, stmt_vinfo->stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
>            {
>              tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
> -	    if (!process_use (stmt_vinfo, op, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> -			      &worklist, false))
> -              return false;
> +	    opt_result res
> +	      = process_use (stmt_vinfo, op, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> +			     &worklist, false);
> +	    if (!res)
> +	      return res;
>            }
>  
>        if (STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmt_vinfo))
> @@ -776,13 +771,15 @@ vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  	  gather_scatter_info gs_info;
>  	  if (!vect_check_gather_scatter (stmt_vinfo, loop_vinfo, &gs_info))
>  	    gcc_unreachable ();
> -	  if (!process_use (stmt_vinfo, gs_info.offset, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> -			    &worklist, true))
> -	    return false;
> +	  opt_result res
> +	    = process_use (stmt_vinfo, gs_info.offset, loop_vinfo, relevant,
> +			   &worklist, true);
> +	  if (!res)
> +	    return res;
>  	}
>      } /* while worklist */
>  
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Compute the prologue cost for invariant or constant operands.  */
> @@ -9382,7 +9379,7 @@ can_vectorize_live_stmts (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
>  
>  /* Make sure the statement is vectorizable.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>  		   slp_tree node, slp_instance node_instance,
>  		   stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
> @@ -9398,13 +9395,10 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>  		     stmt_info->stmt);
>  
>    if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt_info->stmt))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -                         "not vectorized: stmt has volatile operands\n");
> -
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " stmt has volatile operands: %G\n",
> +				   stmt_info->stmt);
>  
>    if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
>        && node == NULL
> @@ -9425,10 +9419,12 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>  				 "==> examining pattern def statement: %G",
>  				 pattern_def_stmt_info->stmt);
>  
> -	      if (!vect_analyze_stmt (pattern_def_stmt_info,
> -				      need_to_vectorize, node, node_instance,
> -				      cost_vec))
> -		return false;
> +	      opt_result res
> +		= vect_analyze_stmt (pattern_def_stmt_info,
> +				     need_to_vectorize, node, node_instance,
> +				     cost_vec);
> +	      if (!res)
> +		return res;
>  	    }
>  	}
>      }
> @@ -9468,7 +9464,7 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>            if (dump_enabled_p ())
>              dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "irrelevant.\n");
>  
> -          return true;
> +          return opt_result::success ();
>          }
>      }
>    else if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
> @@ -9483,9 +9479,11 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>  			 "==> examining pattern statement: %G",
>  			 pattern_stmt_info->stmt);
>  
> -      if (!vect_analyze_stmt (pattern_stmt_info, need_to_vectorize, node,
> -			      node_instance, cost_vec))
> -        return false;
> +      opt_result res
> +	= vect_analyze_stmt (pattern_stmt_info, need_to_vectorize, node,
> +			     node_instance, cost_vec);
> +      if (!res)
> +	return res;
>     }
>  
>    switch (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info))
> @@ -9528,7 +9526,7 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>      {
>        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  		       "handled only by SLP analysis\n");
> -      return true;
> +      return opt_result::success ();
>      }
>  
>    ok = true;
> @@ -9573,30 +9571,22 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, bool *need_to_vectorize,
>      }
>  
>    if (!ok)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: relevant stmt not supported: %G",
> -			 stmt_info->stmt);
> -
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " relevant stmt not supported: %G",
> +				   stmt_info->stmt);
>  
>    /* Stmts that are (also) "live" (i.e. - that are used out of the loop)
>        need extra handling, except for vectorizable reductions.  */
>    if (!bb_vinfo
>        && STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) != reduc_vec_info_type
>        && !can_vectorize_live_stmts (stmt_info, NULL, node, NULL, cost_vec))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: live stmt not supported: %G",
> -			 stmt_info->stmt);
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt_info->stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized:"
> +				   " live stmt not supported: %G",
> +				   stmt_info->stmt);
>  
> -       return false;
> -    }
> -
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -10537,7 +10527,7 @@ vect_gen_while_not (gimple_seq *seq, tree mask_type, tree start_index,
>       number of units needed to vectorize STMT_INFO, or NULL_TREE if the
>       statement does not help to determine the overall number of units.  */
>  
> -bool
> +opt_result
>  vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>  				tree *stmt_vectype_out,
>  				tree *nunits_vectype_out)
> @@ -10560,22 +10550,17 @@ vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>  	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  			     "defer to SIMD clone analysis.\n");
> -	  return true;
> +	  return opt_result::success ();
>  	}
>  
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: irregular stmt.%G", stmt);
> -      return false;
> +      return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				     "not vectorized: irregular stmt.%G", stmt);
>      }
>  
>    if (VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (gimple_expr_type (stmt))))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: vector stmt in loop:%G", stmt);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized: vector stmt in loop:%G",
> +				   stmt);
>  
>    tree vectype;
>    tree scalar_type = NULL_TREE;
> @@ -10606,7 +10591,7 @@ vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>  	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  		dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>  				 "pure bool operation.\n");
> -	      return true;
> +	      return opt_result::success ();
>  	    }
>  	}
>  
> @@ -10615,13 +10600,10 @@ vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>  			 "get vectype for scalar type:  %T\n", scalar_type);
>        vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
>        if (!vectype)
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: unsupported data-type %T\n",
> -			     scalar_type);
> -	  return false;
> -	}
> +	return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				       "not vectorized:"
> +				       " unsupported data-type %T\n",
> +				       scalar_type);
>  
>        if (!*stmt_vectype_out)
>  	*stmt_vectype_out = vectype;
> @@ -10652,24 +10634,16 @@ vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>        nunits_vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
>      }
>    if (!nunits_vectype)
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: unsupported data-type %T\n",
> -			 scalar_type);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized: unsupported data-type %T\n",
> +				   scalar_type);
>  
>    if (maybe_ne (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (vectype)),
>  		GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (nunits_vectype))))
> -    {
> -      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			 "not vectorized: different sized vector "
> -			 "types in statement, %T and %T\n",
> -			 vectype, nunits_vectype);
> -      return false;
> -    }
> +    return opt_result::failure_at (stmt,
> +				   "not vectorized: different sized vector "
> +				   "types in statement, %T and %T\n",
> +				   vectype, nunits_vectype);
>  
>    if (dump_enabled_p ())
>      {
> @@ -10682,14 +10656,14 @@ vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>      }
>  
>    *nunits_vectype_out = nunits_vectype;
> -  return true;
> +  return opt_result::success ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Try to determine the correct vector type for STMT_INFO, which is a
>     statement that produces a scalar boolean result.  Return the vector
>     type on success, otherwise return NULL_TREE.  */
>  
> -tree
> +opt_tree
>  vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>  {
>    gimple *stmt = stmt_info->stmt;
> @@ -10704,12 +10678,8 @@ vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>        mask_type = get_mask_type_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
>  
>        if (!mask_type)
> -	{
> -	  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -			     "not vectorized: unsupported mask\n");
> -	  return NULL_TREE;
> -	}
> +	return opt_tree::failure_at (stmt,
> +				     "not vectorized: unsupported mask\n");
>      }
>    else
>      {
> @@ -10720,13 +10690,9 @@ vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>        FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (rhs, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
>  	{
>  	  if (!vect_is_simple_use (rhs, stmt_info->vinfo, &dt, &vectype))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: can't compute mask type "
> -				 "for statement, %G", stmt);
> -	      return NULL_TREE;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_tree::failure_at (stmt,
> +					 "not vectorized:can't compute mask"
> +					 " type for statement, %G", stmt);
>  
>  	  /* No vectype probably means external definition.
>  	     Allow it in case there is another operand which
> @@ -10738,25 +10704,17 @@ vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>  	    mask_type = vectype;
>  	  else if (maybe_ne (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (mask_type),
>  			     TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype)))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: different sized masks "
> -				 "types in statement, %T and %T\n",
> -				 mask_type, vectype);
> -	      return NULL_TREE;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_tree::failure_at (stmt,
> +					 "not vectorized: different sized mask"
> +					 " types in statement, %T and %T\n",
> +					 mask_type, vectype);
>  	  else if (VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (mask_type)
>  		   != VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (vectype))
> -	    {
> -	      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -		dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -				 "not vectorized: mixed mask and "
> -				 "nonmask vector types in statement, "
> -				 "%T and %T\n",
> -				 mask_type, vectype);
> -	      return NULL_TREE;
> -	    }
> +	    return opt_tree::failure_at (stmt,
> +					 "not vectorized: mixed mask and "
> +					 "nonmask vector types in statement, "
> +					 "%T and %T\n",
> +					 mask_type, vectype);
>  	}
>  
>        /* We may compare boolean value loaded as vector of integers.
> @@ -10770,9 +10728,10 @@ vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
>  
>    /* No mask_type should mean loop invariant predicate.
>       This is probably a subject for optimization in if-conversion.  */
> -  if (!mask_type && dump_enabled_p ())
> -    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -		     "not vectorized: can't compute mask type "
> -		     "for statement, %G", stmt);
> -  return mask_type;
> +  if (!mask_type)
> +    return opt_tree::failure_at (stmt,
> +				 "not vectorized: can't compute mask type "
> +				 "for statement: %G", stmt);
> +
> +  return opt_tree::success (mask_type);
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.c b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.c
> index 23bddf3..747fb67 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.c
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.c
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "stringpool.h"
>  #include "attribs.h"
>  #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
> +#include "opt-problem.h"
>  
>  
>  /* Loop or bb location, with hotness information.  */
> @@ -860,13 +861,25 @@ try_vectorize_loop_1 (hash_table<simduid_to_vf> *&simduid_to_vf_htab,
>    vect_location = find_loop_location (loop);
>    if (LOCATION_LOCUS (vect_location.get_location_t ()) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
>        && dump_enabled_p ())
> -    dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\nAnalyzing loop at %s:%d\n",
> +    dump_printf (MSG_NOTE | MSG_PRIORITY_INTERNALS,
> +		 "\nAnalyzing loop at %s:%d\n",
>  		 LOCATION_FILE (vect_location.get_location_t ()),
>  		 LOCATION_LINE (vect_location.get_location_t ()));
>  
> -  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop (loop, orig_loop_vinfo, &shared);
> +  /* Try to analyze the loop, retaining an opt_problem if dump_enabled_p.  */
> +  opt_loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
> +    = vect_analyze_loop (loop, orig_loop_vinfo, &shared);
>    loop->aux = loop_vinfo;
>  
> +  if (!loop_vinfo)
> +    if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +      if (opt_problem *problem = loop_vinfo.get_problem ())
> +	{
> +	  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> +			   "couldn't vectorize loop\n");
> +	  problem->emit_and_clear ();
> +	}
> +
>    if (!loop_vinfo || !LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo))
>      {
>        /* Free existing information if loop is analyzed with some
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> index af5d5bf..63cff79 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> @@ -612,6 +612,12 @@ typedef struct _loop_vec_info : public vec_info {
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_MAX_VECT_FACTOR(L) \
>    (LOOP_VINFO_MAX_VECT_FACTOR (LOOP_VINFO_ORIG_LOOP_INFO (L)))
>  
> +/* Wrapper for loop_vec_info, for tracking success/failure, where a non-NULL
> +   value signifies success, and a NULL value signifies failure, supporting
> +   propagating an opt_problem * describing the failure back up the call
> +   stack.  */
> +typedef opt_pointer_wrapper <loop_vec_info> opt_loop_vec_info;
> +
>  static inline loop_vec_info
>  loop_vec_info_for_loop (struct loop *loop)
>  {
> @@ -1473,7 +1479,7 @@ extern unsigned record_stmt_cost (stmt_vector_for_cost *, int,
>  extern stmt_vec_info vect_finish_replace_stmt (stmt_vec_info, gimple *);
>  extern stmt_vec_info vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt_vec_info, gimple *,
>  						  gimple_stmt_iterator *);
> -extern bool vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info);
> +extern opt_result vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info);
>  extern tree vect_get_store_rhs (stmt_vec_info);
>  extern tree vect_get_vec_def_for_operand_1 (stmt_vec_info, enum vect_def_type);
>  extern tree vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (tree, stmt_vec_info, tree = NULL);
> @@ -1487,8 +1493,8 @@ extern tree vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (vec_info *, tree);
>  extern bool vect_transform_stmt (stmt_vec_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *,
>  				 slp_tree, slp_instance);
>  extern void vect_remove_stores (stmt_vec_info);
> -extern bool vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info, bool *, slp_tree, slp_instance,
> -			       stmt_vector_for_cost *);
> +extern opt_result vect_analyze_stmt (stmt_vec_info, bool *, slp_tree,
> +				     slp_instance, stmt_vector_for_cost *);
>  extern bool vectorizable_condition (stmt_vec_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *,
>  				    stmt_vec_info *, tree, int, slp_tree,
>  				    stmt_vector_for_cost *);
> @@ -1504,8 +1510,9 @@ extern tree vect_gen_perm_mask_checked (tree, const vec_perm_indices &);
>  extern void optimize_mask_stores (struct loop*);
>  extern gcall *vect_gen_while (tree, tree, tree);
>  extern tree vect_gen_while_not (gimple_seq *, tree, tree, tree);
> -extern bool vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info, tree *, tree *);
> -extern tree vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info);
> +extern opt_result vect_get_vector_types_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info, tree *,
> +						  tree *);
> +extern opt_tree vect_get_mask_type_for_stmt (stmt_vec_info);
>  
>  /* In tree-vect-data-refs.c.  */
>  extern bool vect_can_force_dr_alignment_p (const_tree, unsigned int);
> @@ -1513,21 +1520,21 @@ extern enum dr_alignment_support vect_supportable_dr_alignment
>                                             (dr_vec_info *, bool);
>  extern tree vect_get_smallest_scalar_type (stmt_vec_info, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
>                                             HOST_WIDE_INT *);
> -extern bool vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vec_info, unsigned int *);
> +extern opt_result vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vec_info, unsigned int *);
>  extern bool vect_slp_analyze_instance_dependence (slp_instance);
> -extern bool vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
> -extern bool vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
> -extern bool vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
> +extern opt_result vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
> +extern opt_result vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
> +extern opt_result vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
>  extern bool vect_slp_analyze_and_verify_instance_alignment (slp_instance);
> -extern bool vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (vec_info *);
> -extern bool vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vec_info);
> +extern opt_result vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (vec_info *);
> +extern opt_result vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vec_info);
>  extern bool vect_gather_scatter_fn_p (bool, bool, tree, tree, unsigned int,
>  				      signop, int, internal_fn *, tree *);
>  extern bool vect_check_gather_scatter (stmt_vec_info, loop_vec_info,
>  				       gather_scatter_info *);
> -extern bool vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p, gimple *,
> -					   vec<data_reference_p> *);
> -extern bool vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *, poly_uint64 *);
> +extern opt_result vect_find_stmt_data_reference (loop_p, gimple *,
> +						 vec<data_reference_p> *);
> +extern opt_result vect_analyze_data_refs (vec_info *, poly_uint64 *);
>  extern void vect_record_base_alignments (vec_info *);
>  extern tree vect_create_data_ref_ptr (stmt_vec_info, tree, struct loop *, tree,
>  				      tree *, gimple_stmt_iterator *,
> @@ -1563,8 +1570,9 @@ extern stmt_vec_info vect_force_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info, stmt_vec_info,
>  extern bool check_reduction_path (dump_user_location_t, loop_p, gphi *, tree,
>  				  enum tree_code);
>  /* Drive for loop analysis stage.  */
> -extern loop_vec_info vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *, loop_vec_info,
> -					vec_info_shared *);
> +extern opt_loop_vec_info vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *,
> +					    loop_vec_info,
> +					    vec_info_shared *);
>  extern tree vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vec_info, bool * = NULL);
>  extern void vect_gen_vector_loop_niters (loop_vec_info, tree, tree *,
>  					 tree *, bool);
> @@ -1577,7 +1585,8 @@ extern tree vect_get_loop_mask (gimple_stmt_iterator *, vec_loop_masks *,
>  
>  /* Drive for loop transformation stage.  */
>  extern struct loop *vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info);
> -extern loop_vec_info vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *, vec_info_shared *);
> +extern opt_loop_vec_info vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *,
> +						 vec_info_shared *);
>  extern bool vectorizable_live_operation (stmt_vec_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *,
>  					 slp_tree, int, stmt_vec_info *,
>  					 stmt_vector_for_cost *);
> @@ -1602,7 +1611,7 @@ extern bool vect_transform_slp_perm_load (slp_tree, vec<tree> ,
>  					  slp_instance, bool, unsigned *);
>  extern bool vect_slp_analyze_operations (vec_info *);
>  extern void vect_schedule_slp (vec_info *);
> -extern bool vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *, unsigned);
> +extern opt_result vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *, unsigned);
>  extern bool vect_make_slp_decision (loop_vec_info);
>  extern void vect_detect_hybrid_slp (loop_vec_info);
>  extern void vect_get_slp_defs (vec<tree> , slp_tree, vec<vec<tree> > *);
> 

-- 
Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
SUSE LINUX GmbH, GF: Felix Imendoerffer, Jane Smithard, Graham Norton, HRB 21284 (AG Nuernberg)


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