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[PATCH] Avoid infinite loop with duplicate anonymous union fields


(this patch is already uploaded to
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86690 )

If a struct contains an anonymous union and both have a field with the
same name, detect_field_duplicates_hash() will replace one of them
with NULL. If compilation doesn't stop immediately, it may later call
lookup_field() on the union, which falsely assumes the union's
LANG_SPECIFIC array is sorted, and may loop indefinitely because of
this.

Reproduced on amd64 since gcc-5, on ubuntu-18.04 and gentoo.

The patch falls back to iterating via DECL_CHAIN if there was an error
earlier during compilation.

I ran the gcc testsuite with the result (the FAIL seems unrelated to the patch):

FAIL: gcc.dg/cpp/_Pragma3.c (test for excess errors)

                === gcc Summary ===

# of expected passes            135094
# of unexpected failures        1
# of expected failures          398
# of unsupported tests          2140
gcc-build/gcc/xgcc  version 8.0.1 20180424 (experimental) (GCC)
--- gcc-8.0.1-20180424/gcc/c/c-typeck.c	2018-07-26 20:00:55.475792602 +0300
+++ gcc-8.0.1-20180424/gcc/c/c-typeck.c	2018-07-26 21:39:13.312629356 +0300
@@ -2207,9 +2207,14 @@
   /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers
      to the field elements.  Use a binary search on this array to quickly
      find the element.  Otherwise, do a linear search.  TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
-     will always be set for structures which have many elements.  */
+     will always be set for structures which have many elements.
+             
+     Duplicate field checking replaces duplicates with NULL_TREE so
+     TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC arrays are potentially no longer sorted. In that
+     case just iterate using DECL_CHAIN. */
 
-  if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s)
+  if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s 
+	  && diagnostic_kind_count(global_dc, DK_ERROR) == 0) 
     {
       int bot, top, half;
       tree *field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->elts[0];

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