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Re: Fix LRA subreg calculation for big-endian targets


On 01/26/2018 06:25 AM, Richard Sandiford wrote:
> LRA was using a subreg offset of 0 whenever constraints matched
> two operands with different modes.  That leads to an invalid offset
> (and ICE) on big-endian targets if one of the modes is narrower
> than a word.  E.g. if a (reg:SI X) is matched to a (reg:QI Y),
> the big-endian subreg should be (subreg:QI (reg:SI X) 3) rather
> than (subreg:QI (reg:SI X) 0).
Yup.  That can't be right on big endian.

> 
> But this raises the issue of what the behaviour should be when the
> matched operands occupy different numbers of registers.  Should the
> register numbers match, or should the locations of the lsbs match?
> Although the documentation isn't clear, reload went for the second
> interpretation (which seems the most natural to me):
I can even recall seeing that interpretation in local-alloc.c and/or
global.c from eons ago in the context of register tying.  Both
essentially punted doing anything smart in that case anyway leading to
occasionally dreadful code for simple extensions.


> 
>       /* On a REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN machine, point to the last register of a
>          multiple hard register group of scalar integer registers, so that
>          for example (reg:DI 0) and (reg:SI 1) will be considered the same
>          register.  */
> 
> So I think this means that we can/must use the lowpart offset
> unconditionally, rather than trying to separate out the multi-register
> case.  This also matches the LRA handling of constant integers, which
> already uses lowpart subregs.
> 
> The patch fixes gcc.target/aarch64/sve/extract_[34].c for aarch64_be.
> 
> Tested on aarch64_be-none-elf, aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.
> OK to install?
> 
> 
> 2018-01-26  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>
> 
> gcc/
> 	* lra-constraints.c (match_reload): Use subreg_lowpart_offset
> 	rather than 0 when creating partial subregs.
OK.  Makes me wonder how many big endian LRA targets are getting
significant use.

jeff


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